[PATCH] drivers: add LCD support

Add support for auxiliary displays, the ks0108 LCD controller, the
cfag12864b LCD and adds a framebuffer device: cfag12864bfb.

- Add a "auxdisplay/" folder in "drivers/" for auxiliary display
  drivers.

- Add support for the ks0108 LCD Controller as a device driver.  (uses
  parport interface)

- Add support for the cfag12864b LCD as a device driver.  (uses ks0108
  LCD Controller driver)

- Add a framebuffer device called cfag12864bfb.  (uses cfag12864b LCD
  driver)

- Add the usual Documentation, includes, Makefiles, Kconfigs,
  MAINTAINERS, CREDITS...

- Miguel Ojeda will maintain all the stuff above.

[rdunlap@xenotime.net: workqueue fixups]
[akpm@osdl.org: kconfig fix]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda Sandonis <maxextreme@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

3 files changed, 442 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b b/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3572b98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+	===================================
+	cfag12864b LCD Driver Documentation
+	===================================
+
+License:		GPLv2
+Author & Maintainer:	Miguel Ojeda Sandonis <maxextreme@gmail.com>
+Date:			2006-10-27
+
+
+
+--------
+0. INDEX
+--------
+
+	1. DRIVER INFORMATION
+	2. DEVICE INFORMATION
+	3. WIRING
+	4. USERSPACE PROGRAMMING
+
+
+---------------------
+1. DRIVER INFORMATION
+---------------------
+
+This driver support one cfag12864b display at time.
+
+
+---------------------
+2. DEVICE INFORMATION
+---------------------
+
+Manufacturer:	Crystalfontz
+Device Name:	Crystalfontz 12864b LCD Series
+Device Code:	cfag12864b
+Webpage:	http://www.crystalfontz.com
+Device Webpage:	http://www.crystalfontz.com/products/12864b/
+Type:		LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
+Width:		128
+Height:		64
+Colors:		2 (B/N)
+Controller:	ks0108
+Controllers:	2
+Pages:		8 each controller
+Addresses:	64 each page
+Data size:	1 byte each address
+Memory size:	2 * 8 * 64 * 1 = 1024 bytes = 1 Kbyte
+
+
+---------
+3. WIRING
+---------
+
+The cfag12864b LCD Series don't have official wiring.
+
+The common wiring is done to the parallel port as shown:
+
+Parallel Port                          cfag12864b
+
+  Name Pin#                            Pin# Name
+
+Strobe ( 1)------------------------------(17) Enable
+Data 0 ( 2)------------------------------( 4) Data 0
+Data 1 ( 3)------------------------------( 5) Data 1
+Data 2 ( 4)------------------------------( 6) Data 2
+Data 3 ( 5)------------------------------( 7) Data 3
+Data 4 ( 6)------------------------------( 8) Data 4
+Data 5 ( 7)------------------------------( 9) Data 5
+Data 6 ( 8)------------------------------(10) Data 6
+Data 7 ( 9)------------------------------(11) Data 7
+       (10)                      [+5v]---( 1) Vdd
+       (11)                      [GND]---( 2) Ground
+       (12)                      [+5v]---(14) Reset
+       (13)                      [GND]---(15) Read / Write
+  Line (14)------------------------------(13) Controller Select 1
+       (15)
+  Init (16)------------------------------(12) Controller Select 2
+Select (17)------------------------------(16) Data / Instruction
+Ground (18)---[GND]              [+5v]---(19) LED +
+Ground (19)---[GND]
+Ground (20)---[GND]              E    A             Values:
+Ground (21)---[GND]       [GND]---[P1]---(18) Vee    · R = Resistor = 22 ohm
+Ground (22)---[GND]                |                 · P1 = Preset = 10 Kohm
+Ground (23)---[GND]       ----   S ------( 3) V0     · P2 = Preset = 1 Kohm
+Ground (24)---[GND]       |  |
+Ground (25)---[GND] [GND]---[P2]---[R]---(20) LED -
+
+
+------------------------
+4. USERSPACE PROGRAMMING
+------------------------
+
+The cfag12864bfb describes a framebuffer device (/dev/fbX).
+
+It has a size of 1024 bytes = 1 Kbyte.
+Each bit represents one pixel. If the bit is high, the pixel will
+turn on. If the pixel is low, the pixel will turn off.
+
+You can use the framebuffer as a file: fopen, fwrite, fclose...
+Although the LCD won't get updated until the next refresh time arrives.
+
+Also, you can mmap the framebuffer: open & mmap, munmap & close...
+which is the best option for most uses.
+
+Check Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
+for a real working userspace complete program with usage examples.
diff --git a/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c b/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bfac35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/*
+ *    Filename: cfag12864b-example.c
+ *     Version: 0.1.0
+ * Description: cfag12864b LCD userspace example program
+ *     License: GPLv2
+ *
+ *      Author: Copyright (C) Miguel Ojeda Sandonis <maxextreme@gmail.com>
+ *        Date: 2006-10-31
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------
+ * start of cfag12864b code
+ * ------------------------
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#define CFAG12864B_WIDTH		(128)
+#define CFAG12864B_HEIGHT		(64)
+#define CFAG12864B_SIZE			(128 * 64 / 8)
+#define CFAG12864B_BPB			(8)
+#define CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)	((y) * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / \
+					CFAG12864B_BPB + (x) / CFAG12864B_BPB)
+#define CFAG12864B_BIT(n)		(((unsigned char) 1) << (n))
+
+#undef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
+#ifdef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
+	#define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y)		((x) < CFAG12864B_WIDTH && \
+						(y) < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT)
+#else
+	#define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y)		(1)
+#endif
+
+int cfag12864b_fd;
+unsigned char * cfag12864b_mem;
+unsigned char cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * init a cfag12864b framebuffer device
+ *
+ * No error:       return = 0
+ * Unable to open: return = -1
+ * Unable to mmap: return = -2
+ */
+int cfag12864b_init(char *path)
+{
+	cfag12864b_fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
+	if (cfag12864b_fd == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	cfag12864b_mem = mmap(0, CFAG12864B_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		MAP_SHARED, cfag12864b_fd, 0);
+	if (cfag12864b_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		close(cfag12864b_fd);
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exit a cfag12864b framebuffer device
+ */
+void cfag12864b_exit(void)
+{
+	munmap(cfag12864b_mem, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
+	close(cfag12864b_fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set (x, y) pixel
+ */
+void cfag12864b_set(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+	if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+		cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] |=
+			CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
+}
+
+/*
+ * unset (x, y) pixel
+ */
+void cfag12864b_unset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+	if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+		cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &=
+			~CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
+}
+
+/*
+ * is set (x, y) pixel?
+ *
+ * Pixel off: return = 0
+ * Pixel on:  return = 1
+ */
+unsigned char cfag12864b_isset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+	if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+		if (cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &
+			CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB))
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * not (x, y) pixel
+ */
+void cfag12864b_not(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+	if (cfag12864b_isset(x, y))
+		cfag12864b_unset(x, y);
+	else
+		cfag12864b_set(x, y);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fill (set all pixels)
+ */
+void cfag12864b_fill(void)
+{
+	unsigned short i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
+		cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0xFF;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clear (unset all pixels)
+ */
+void cfag12864b_clear(void)
+{
+	unsigned short i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
+		cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * format a [128*64] matrix
+ *
+ * Pixel off: src[i] = 0
+ * Pixel on:  src[i] > 0
+ */
+void cfag12864b_format(unsigned char * matrix)
+{
+	unsigned char i, j, n;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; i++)
+	for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB; j++) {
+		cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB +
+			j] = 0;
+		for (n = 0; n < CFAG12864B_BPB; n++)
+			if (matrix[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH +
+				j * CFAG12864B_BPB + n])
+				cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH /
+					CFAG12864B_BPB + j] |=
+					CFAG12864B_BIT(n);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * blit buffer to lcd
+ */
+void cfag12864b_blit(void)
+{
+	memcpy(cfag12864b_mem, cfag12864b_buffer, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ----------------------
+ * end of cfag12864b code
+ * ----------------------
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define EXAMPLES	6
+
+void example(unsigned char n)
+{
+	unsigned short i, j;
+	unsigned char matrix[CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT];
+
+	if (n > EXAMPLES)
+		return;
+
+	printf("Example %i/%i - ", n, EXAMPLES);
+
+	switch (n) {
+	case 1:
+		printf("Draw points setting bits");
+		cfag12864b_clear();
+		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
+			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
+				cfag12864b_set(i, j);
+		break;
+
+	case 2:
+		printf("Clear the LCD");
+		cfag12864b_clear();
+		break;
+
+	case 3:
+		printf("Draw rows formatting a [128*64] matrix");
+		memset(matrix, 0, CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT);
+		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
+			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
+				matrix[j * CFAG12864B_WIDTH + i] = 1;
+		cfag12864b_format(matrix);
+		break;
+
+	case 4:
+		printf("Fill the lcd");
+		cfag12864b_fill();
+		break;
+
+	case 5:
+		printf("Draw columns unsetting bits");
+		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
+			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j++)
+				cfag12864b_unset(i, j);
+		break;
+
+	case 6:
+		printf("Do negative not-ing all bits");
+		for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
+			for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j ++)
+				cfag12864b_not(i, j);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	puts(" - [Press Enter]");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	unsigned char n;
+
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		printf(
+			"Sintax:  %s fbdev\n"
+			"Usually: /dev/fb0, /dev/fb1...\n", argv[0]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (cfag12864b_init(argv[1])) {
+		printf("Can't init %s fbdev\n", argv[1]);
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	for (n = 1; n <= EXAMPLES; n++) {
+		example(n);
+		cfag12864b_blit();
+		while (getchar() != '\n');
+	}
+
+	cfag12864b_exit();
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/auxdisplay/ks0108 b/Documentation/auxdisplay/ks0108
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92b03b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/auxdisplay/ks0108
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+	==========================================
+	ks0108 LCD Controller Driver Documentation
+	==========================================
+
+License:		GPLv2
+Author & Maintainer:	Miguel Ojeda Sandonis <maxextreme@gmail.com>
+Date:			2006-10-27
+
+
+
+--------
+0. INDEX
+--------
+
+	1. DRIVER INFORMATION
+	2. DEVICE INFORMATION
+	3. WIRING
+
+
+---------------------
+1. DRIVER INFORMATION
+---------------------
+
+This driver support the ks0108 LCD controller.
+
+
+---------------------
+2. DEVICE INFORMATION
+---------------------
+
+Manufacturer:	Samsung
+Device Name:	KS0108 LCD Controller
+Device Code:	ks0108
+Webpage:	-
+Device Webpage:	-
+Type:		LCD Controller (Liquid Crystal Display Controller)
+Width:		64
+Height:		64
+Colors:		2 (B/N)
+Pages:		8
+Addresses:	64 each page
+Data size:	1 byte each address
+Memory size:	8 * 64 * 1 = 512 bytes
+
+
+---------
+3. WIRING
+---------
+
+The driver supports data parallel port wiring.
+
+If you aren't building LCD related hardware, you should check
+your LCD specific wiring information in the same folder.
+
+For example, check Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b.