block: Update topology documentation

Update topology comments and sysfs documentation based upon discussions
with Neil Brown.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

1 files changed, 23 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
index cbbd3e0..5f3beda 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
@@ -94,28 +94,37 @@ What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/physical_block_size
 Date:		May 2009
 Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
 Description:
-		This is the smallest unit the storage device can write
-		without resorting to read-modify-write operation.  It is
-		usually the same as the logical block size but may be
-		bigger.  One example is SATA drives with 4KB sectors
-		that expose a 512-byte logical block size to the
-		operating system.
+		This is the smallest unit a physical storage device can
+		write atomically.  It is usually the same as the logical
+		block size but may be bigger.  One example is SATA
+		drives with 4KB sectors that expose a 512-byte logical
+		block size to the operating system.  For stacked block
+		devices the physical_block_size variable contains the
+		maximum physical_block_size of the component devices.
 
 What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/minimum_io_size
 Date:		April 2009
 Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
 Description:
-		Storage devices may report a preferred minimum I/O size,
-		which is the smallest request the device can perform
-		without incurring a read-modify-write penalty.  For disk
-		drives this is often the physical block size.  For RAID
-		arrays it is often the stripe chunk size.
+		Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred
+		minimum I/O size which is the smallest request the
+		device can perform without incurring a performance
+		penalty.  For disk drives this is often the physical
+		block size.  For RAID arrays it is often the stripe
+		chunk size.  A properly aligned multiple of
+		minimum_io_size is the preferred request size for
+		workloads where a high number of I/O operations is
+		desired.
 
 What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/optimal_io_size
 Date:		April 2009
 Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
 Description:
 		Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is
-		the device's preferred unit of receiving I/O.  This is
-		rarely reported for disk drives.  For RAID devices it is
-		usually the stripe width or the internal block size.
+		the device's preferred unit for sustained I/O.  This is
+		rarely reported for disk drives.  For RAID arrays it is
+		usually the stripe width or the internal track size.  A
+		properly aligned multiple of optimal_io_size is the
+		preferred request size for workloads where sustained
+		throughput is desired.  If no optimal I/O size is
+		reported this file contains 0.