Merge branch '/tip/perf/filter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace.git into perf/core

3 files changed, 754 insertions, 170 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace_event.h b/include/linux/ftrace_event.h
index 47e3997..1a99e79 100644
--- a/include/linux/ftrace_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/ftrace_event.h
@@ -208,7 +208,6 @@ struct ftrace_event_call {
 
 #define PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE	2048
 
-#define MAX_FILTER_PRED		32
 #define MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL	256	/* Should handle KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
 
 extern void destroy_preds(struct ftrace_event_call *call);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index 9021f8c..856e73c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -661,8 +661,10 @@ struct ftrace_event_field {
 };
 
 struct event_filter {
-	int			n_preds;
-	struct filter_pred	**preds;
+	int			n_preds;	/* Number assigned */
+	int			a_preds;	/* allocated */
+	struct filter_pred	*preds;
+	struct filter_pred	*root;
 	char			*filter_string;
 };
 
@@ -674,11 +676,23 @@ struct event_subsystem {
 	int			nr_events;
 };
 
+#define FILTER_PRED_INVALID	((unsigned short)-1)
+#define FILTER_PRED_IS_RIGHT	(1 << 15)
+#define FILTER_PRED_FOLD	(1 << 15)
+
+/*
+ * The max preds is the size of unsigned short with
+ * two flags at the MSBs. One bit is used for both the IS_RIGHT
+ * and FOLD flags. The other is reserved.
+ *
+ * 2^14 preds is way more than enough.
+ */
+#define MAX_FILTER_PRED		16384
+
 struct filter_pred;
 struct regex;
 
-typedef int (*filter_pred_fn_t) (struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,
-				 int val1, int val2);
+typedef int (*filter_pred_fn_t) (struct filter_pred *pred, void *event);
 
 typedef int (*regex_match_func)(char *str, struct regex *r, int len);
 
@@ -700,11 +714,23 @@ struct filter_pred {
 	filter_pred_fn_t 	fn;
 	u64 			val;
 	struct regex		regex;
-	char 			*field_name;
+	/*
+	 * Leaf nodes use field_name, ops is used by AND and OR
+	 * nodes. The field_name is always freed when freeing a pred.
+	 * We can overload field_name for ops and have it freed
+	 * as well.
+	 */
+	union {
+		char		*field_name;
+		unsigned short	*ops;
+	};
 	int 			offset;
 	int 			not;
 	int 			op;
-	int 			pop_n;
+	unsigned short		index;
+	unsigned short		parent;
+	unsigned short		left;
+	unsigned short		right;
 };
 
 extern struct list_head ftrace_common_fields;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c
index 36d4010..3249b4f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c
@@ -123,9 +123,13 @@ struct filter_parse_state {
 	} operand;
 };
 
+struct pred_stack {
+	struct filter_pred	**preds;
+	int			index;
+};
+
 #define DEFINE_COMPARISON_PRED(type)					\
-static int filter_pred_##type(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,	\
-			      int val1, int val2)			\
+static int filter_pred_##type(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event)	\
 {									\
 	type *addr = (type *)(event + pred->offset);			\
 	type val = (type)pred->val;					\
@@ -152,8 +156,7 @@ static int filter_pred_##type(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,	\
 }
 
 #define DEFINE_EQUALITY_PRED(size)					\
-static int filter_pred_##size(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,	\
-			      int val1, int val2)			\
+static int filter_pred_##size(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event)	\
 {									\
 	u##size *addr = (u##size *)(event + pred->offset);		\
 	u##size val = (u##size)pred->val;				\
@@ -178,23 +181,8 @@ DEFINE_EQUALITY_PRED(32);
 DEFINE_EQUALITY_PRED(16);
 DEFINE_EQUALITY_PRED(8);
 
-static int filter_pred_and(struct filter_pred *pred __attribute((unused)),
-			   void *event __attribute((unused)),
-			   int val1, int val2)
-{
-	return val1 && val2;
-}
-
-static int filter_pred_or(struct filter_pred *pred __attribute((unused)),
-			  void *event __attribute((unused)),
-			  int val1, int val2)
-{
-	return val1 || val2;
-}
-
 /* Filter predicate for fixed sized arrays of characters */
-static int filter_pred_string(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,
-			      int val1, int val2)
+static int filter_pred_string(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event)
 {
 	char *addr = (char *)(event + pred->offset);
 	int cmp, match;
@@ -207,8 +195,7 @@ static int filter_pred_string(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,
 }
 
 /* Filter predicate for char * pointers */
-static int filter_pred_pchar(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,
-			     int val1, int val2)
+static int filter_pred_pchar(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event)
 {
 	char **addr = (char **)(event + pred->offset);
 	int cmp, match;
@@ -231,8 +218,7 @@ static int filter_pred_pchar(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,
  * and add it to the address of the entry, and at last we have
  * the address of the string.
  */
-static int filter_pred_strloc(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,
-			      int val1, int val2)
+static int filter_pred_strloc(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event)
 {
 	u32 str_item = *(u32 *)(event + pred->offset);
 	int str_loc = str_item & 0xffff;
@@ -247,8 +233,7 @@ static int filter_pred_strloc(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,
 	return match;
 }
 
-static int filter_pred_none(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,
-			    int val1, int val2)
+static int filter_pred_none(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -377,32 +362,147 @@ static void filter_build_regex(struct filter_pred *pred)
 	pred->not ^= not;
 }
 
+enum move_type {
+	MOVE_DOWN,
+	MOVE_UP_FROM_LEFT,
+	MOVE_UP_FROM_RIGHT
+};
+
+static struct filter_pred *
+get_pred_parent(struct filter_pred *pred, struct filter_pred *preds,
+		int index, enum move_type *move)
+{
+	if (pred->parent & FILTER_PRED_IS_RIGHT)
+		*move = MOVE_UP_FROM_RIGHT;
+	else
+		*move = MOVE_UP_FROM_LEFT;
+	pred = &preds[pred->parent & ~FILTER_PRED_IS_RIGHT];
+
+	return pred;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A series of AND or ORs where found together. Instead of
+ * climbing up and down the tree branches, an array of the
+ * ops were made in order of checks. We can just move across
+ * the array and short circuit if needed.
+ */
+static int process_ops(struct filter_pred *preds,
+		       struct filter_pred *op, void *rec)
+{
+	struct filter_pred *pred;
+	int type;
+	int match;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Micro-optimization: We set type to true if op
+	 * is an OR and false otherwise (AND). Then we
+	 * just need to test if the match is equal to
+	 * the type, and if it is, we can short circuit the
+	 * rest of the checks:
+	 *
+	 * if ((match && op->op == OP_OR) ||
+	 *     (!match && op->op == OP_AND))
+	 *	  return match;
+	 */
+	type = op->op == OP_OR;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < op->val; i++) {
+		pred = &preds[op->ops[i]];
+		match = pred->fn(pred, rec);
+		if (!!match == type)
+			return match;
+	}
+	return match;
+}
+
 /* return 1 if event matches, 0 otherwise (discard) */
 int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec)
 {
-	int match, top = 0, val1 = 0, val2 = 0;
-	int stack[MAX_FILTER_PRED];
+	int match = -1;
+	enum move_type move = MOVE_DOWN;
+	struct filter_pred *preds;
 	struct filter_pred *pred;
-	int i;
+	struct filter_pred *root;
+	int n_preds;
+	int done = 0;
+
+	/* no filter is considered a match */
+	if (!filter)
+		return 1;
+
+	n_preds = filter->n_preds;
+
+	if (!n_preds)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * n_preds, root and filter->preds are protect with preemption disabled.
+	 */
+	preds = rcu_dereference_sched(filter->preds);
+	root = rcu_dereference_sched(filter->root);
+	if (!root)
+		return 1;
+
+	pred = root;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < filter->n_preds; i++) {
-		pred = filter->preds[i];
-		if (!pred->pop_n) {
-			match = pred->fn(pred, rec, val1, val2);
-			stack[top++] = match;
+	/* match is currently meaningless */
+	match = -1;
+
+	do {
+		switch (move) {
+		case MOVE_DOWN:
+			/* only AND and OR have children */
+			if (pred->left != FILTER_PRED_INVALID) {
+				/* If ops is set, then it was folded. */
+				if (!pred->ops) {
+					/* keep going to down the left side */
+					pred = &preds[pred->left];
+					continue;
+				}
+				/* We can treat folded ops as a leaf node */
+				match = process_ops(preds, pred, rec);
+			} else
+				match = pred->fn(pred, rec);
+			/* If this pred is the only pred */
+			if (pred == root)
+				break;
+			pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
+					       pred->parent, &move);
+			continue;
+		case MOVE_UP_FROM_LEFT:
+			/*
+			 * Check for short circuits.
+			 *
+			 * Optimization: !!match == (pred->op == OP_OR)
+			 *   is the same as:
+			 * if ((match && pred->op == OP_OR) ||
+			 *     (!match && pred->op == OP_AND))
+			 */
+			if (!!match == (pred->op == OP_OR)) {
+				if (pred == root)
+					break;
+				pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
+						       pred->parent, &move);
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* now go down the right side of the tree. */
+			pred = &preds[pred->right];
+			move = MOVE_DOWN;
+			continue;
+		case MOVE_UP_FROM_RIGHT:
+			/* We finished this equation. */
+			if (pred == root)
+				break;
+			pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
+					       pred->parent, &move);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (pred->pop_n > top) {
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		val1 = stack[--top];
-		val2 = stack[--top];
-		match = pred->fn(pred, rec, val1, val2);
-		stack[top++] = match;
-	}
+		done = 1;
+	} while (!done);
 
-	return stack[--top];
+	return match;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_match_preds);
 
@@ -414,6 +514,9 @@ static void parse_error(struct filter_parse_state *ps, int err, int pos)
 
 static void remove_filter_string(struct event_filter *filter)
 {
+	if (!filter)
+		return;
+
 	kfree(filter->filter_string);
 	filter->filter_string = NULL;
 }
@@ -473,9 +576,10 @@ static void append_filter_err(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
 
 void print_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct trace_seq *s)
 {
-	struct event_filter *filter = call->filter;
+	struct event_filter *filter;
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
+	filter = call->filter;
 	if (filter && filter->filter_string)
 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s\n", filter->filter_string);
 	else
@@ -486,9 +590,10 @@ void print_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct trace_seq *s)
 void print_subsystem_event_filter(struct event_subsystem *system,
 				  struct trace_seq *s)
 {
-	struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
+	struct event_filter *filter;
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
+	filter = system->filter;
 	if (filter && filter->filter_string)
 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s\n", filter->filter_string);
 	else
@@ -539,10 +644,58 @@ static void filter_clear_pred(struct filter_pred *pred)
 	pred->regex.len = 0;
 }
 
-static int filter_set_pred(struct filter_pred *dest,
+static int __alloc_pred_stack(struct pred_stack *stack, int n_preds)
+{
+	stack->preds = kzalloc(sizeof(*stack->preds)*(n_preds + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!stack->preds)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	stack->index = n_preds;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __free_pred_stack(struct pred_stack *stack)
+{
+	kfree(stack->preds);
+	stack->index = 0;
+}
+
+static int __push_pred_stack(struct pred_stack *stack,
+			     struct filter_pred *pred)
+{
+	int index = stack->index;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(index == 0))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	stack->preds[--index] = pred;
+	stack->index = index;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct filter_pred *
+__pop_pred_stack(struct pred_stack *stack)
+{
+	struct filter_pred *pred;
+	int index = stack->index;
+
+	pred = stack->preds[index++];
+	if (!pred)
+		return NULL;
+
+	stack->index = index;
+	return pred;
+}
+
+static int filter_set_pred(struct event_filter *filter,
+			   int idx,
+			   struct pred_stack *stack,
 			   struct filter_pred *src,
 			   filter_pred_fn_t fn)
 {
+	struct filter_pred *dest = &filter->preds[idx];
+	struct filter_pred *left;
+	struct filter_pred *right;
+
 	*dest = *src;
 	if (src->field_name) {
 		dest->field_name = kstrdup(src->field_name, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -550,116 +703,140 @@ static int filter_set_pred(struct filter_pred *dest,
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	dest->fn = fn;
+	dest->index = idx;
 
-	return 0;
+	if (dest->op == OP_OR || dest->op == OP_AND) {
+		right = __pop_pred_stack(stack);
+		left = __pop_pred_stack(stack);
+		if (!left || !right)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		/*
+		 * If both children can be folded
+		 * and they are the same op as this op or a leaf,
+		 * then this op can be folded.
+		 */
+		if (left->index & FILTER_PRED_FOLD &&
+		    (left->op == dest->op ||
+		     left->left == FILTER_PRED_INVALID) &&
+		    right->index & FILTER_PRED_FOLD &&
+		    (right->op == dest->op ||
+		     right->left == FILTER_PRED_INVALID))
+			dest->index |= FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
+
+		dest->left = left->index & ~FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
+		dest->right = right->index & ~FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
+		left->parent = dest->index & ~FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
+		right->parent = dest->index | FILTER_PRED_IS_RIGHT;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Make dest->left invalid to be used as a quick
+		 * way to know this is a leaf node.
+		 */
+		dest->left = FILTER_PRED_INVALID;
+
+		/* All leafs allow folding the parent ops. */
+		dest->index |= FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
+	}
+
+	return __push_pred_stack(stack, dest);
 }
 
-static void filter_disable_preds(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
+static void __free_preds(struct event_filter *filter)
 {
-	struct event_filter *filter = call->filter;
 	int i;
 
-	call->flags &= ~TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED;
+	if (filter->preds) {
+		for (i = 0; i < filter->a_preds; i++)
+			kfree(filter->preds[i].field_name);
+		kfree(filter->preds);
+		filter->preds = NULL;
+	}
+	filter->a_preds = 0;
 	filter->n_preds = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_FILTER_PRED; i++)
-		filter->preds[i]->fn = filter_pred_none;
 }
 
-static void __free_preds(struct event_filter *filter)
+static void filter_disable(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 {
-	int i;
+	call->flags &= ~TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED;
+}
 
+static void __free_filter(struct event_filter *filter)
+{
 	if (!filter)
 		return;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_FILTER_PRED; i++) {
-		if (filter->preds[i])
-			filter_free_pred(filter->preds[i]);
-	}
-	kfree(filter->preds);
+	__free_preds(filter);
 	kfree(filter->filter_string);
 	kfree(filter);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Called when destroying the ftrace_event_call.
+ * The call is being freed, so we do not need to worry about
+ * the call being currently used. This is for module code removing
+ * the tracepoints from within it.
+ */
 void destroy_preds(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 {
-	__free_preds(call->filter);
+	__free_filter(call->filter);
 	call->filter = NULL;
-	call->flags &= ~TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED;
 }
 
-static struct event_filter *__alloc_preds(void)
+static struct event_filter *__alloc_filter(void)
 {
 	struct event_filter *filter;
+
+	filter = kzalloc(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL);
+	return filter;
+}
+
+static int __alloc_preds(struct event_filter *filter, int n_preds)
+{
 	struct filter_pred *pred;
 	int i;
 
-	filter = kzalloc(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!filter)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	if (filter->preds)
+		__free_preds(filter);
 
-	filter->n_preds = 0;
+	filter->preds =
+		kzalloc(sizeof(*filter->preds) * n_preds, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	filter->preds = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_PRED * sizeof(pred), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!filter->preds)
-		goto oom;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_FILTER_PRED; i++) {
-		pred = kzalloc(sizeof(*pred), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!pred)
-			goto oom;
+	filter->a_preds = n_preds;
+	filter->n_preds = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_preds; i++) {
+		pred = &filter->preds[i];
 		pred->fn = filter_pred_none;
-		filter->preds[i] = pred;
 	}
 
-	return filter;
-
-oom:
-	__free_preds(filter);
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-}
-
-static int init_preds(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
-{
-	if (call->filter)
-		return 0;
-
-	call->flags &= ~TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED;
-	call->filter = __alloc_preds();
-	if (IS_ERR(call->filter))
-		return PTR_ERR(call->filter);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int init_subsystem_preds(struct event_subsystem *system)
+static void filter_free_subsystem_preds(struct event_subsystem *system)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_call *call;
-	int err;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
 		if (strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
 			continue;
 
-		err = init_preds(call);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
+		filter_disable(call);
+		remove_filter_string(call->filter);
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static void filter_free_subsystem_preds(struct event_subsystem *system)
+static void filter_free_subsystem_filters(struct event_subsystem *system)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_call *call;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
 		if (strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
 			continue;
-
-		filter_disable_preds(call);
-		remove_filter_string(call->filter);
+		__free_filter(call->filter);
+		call->filter = NULL;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -667,18 +844,19 @@ static int filter_add_pred_fn(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
 			      struct ftrace_event_call *call,
 			      struct event_filter *filter,
 			      struct filter_pred *pred,
+			      struct pred_stack *stack,
 			      filter_pred_fn_t fn)
 {
 	int idx, err;
 
-	if (filter->n_preds == MAX_FILTER_PRED) {
+	if (WARN_ON(filter->n_preds == filter->a_preds)) {
 		parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_PREDS, 0);
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
 
 	idx = filter->n_preds;
-	filter_clear_pred(filter->preds[idx]);
-	err = filter_set_pred(filter->preds[idx], pred, fn);
+	filter_clear_pred(&filter->preds[idx]);
+	err = filter_set_pred(filter, idx, stack, pred, fn);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -763,6 +941,7 @@ static int filter_add_pred(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
 			   struct ftrace_event_call *call,
 			   struct event_filter *filter,
 			   struct filter_pred *pred,
+			   struct pred_stack *stack,
 			   bool dry_run)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_field *field;
@@ -770,17 +949,12 @@ static int filter_add_pred(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
 	unsigned long long val;
 	int ret;
 
-	pred->fn = filter_pred_none;
+	fn = pred->fn = filter_pred_none;
 
-	if (pred->op == OP_AND) {
-		pred->pop_n = 2;
-		fn = filter_pred_and;
+	if (pred->op == OP_AND)
 		goto add_pred_fn;
-	} else if (pred->op == OP_OR) {
-		pred->pop_n = 2;
-		fn = filter_pred_or;
+	else if (pred->op == OP_OR)
 		goto add_pred_fn;
-	}
 
 	field = find_event_field(call, pred->field_name);
 	if (!field) {
@@ -829,7 +1003,7 @@ static int filter_add_pred(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
 
 add_pred_fn:
 	if (!dry_run)
-		return filter_add_pred_fn(ps, call, filter, pred, fn);
+		return filter_add_pred_fn(ps, call, filter, pred, stack, fn);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1187,6 +1361,234 @@ static int check_preds(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int count_preds(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
+{
+	struct postfix_elt *elt;
+	int n_preds = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(elt, &ps->postfix, list) {
+		if (elt->op == OP_NONE)
+			continue;
+		n_preds++;
+	}
+
+	return n_preds;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The tree is walked at filtering of an event. If the tree is not correctly
+ * built, it may cause an infinite loop. Check here that the tree does
+ * indeed terminate.
+ */
+static int check_pred_tree(struct event_filter *filter,
+			   struct filter_pred *root)
+{
+	struct filter_pred *preds;
+	struct filter_pred *pred;
+	enum move_type move = MOVE_DOWN;
+	int count = 0;
+	int done = 0;
+	int max;
+
+	/*
+	 * The max that we can hit a node is three times.
+	 * Once going down, once coming up from left, and
+	 * once coming up from right. This is more than enough
+	 * since leafs are only hit a single time.
+	 */
+	max = 3 * filter->n_preds;
+
+	preds = filter->preds;
+	if  (!preds)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pred = root;
+
+	do {
+		if (WARN_ON(count++ > max))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		switch (move) {
+		case MOVE_DOWN:
+			if (pred->left != FILTER_PRED_INVALID) {
+				pred = &preds[pred->left];
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* A leaf at the root is just a leaf in the tree */
+			if (pred == root)
+				break;
+			pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
+					       pred->parent, &move);
+			continue;
+		case MOVE_UP_FROM_LEFT:
+			pred = &preds[pred->right];
+			move = MOVE_DOWN;
+			continue;
+		case MOVE_UP_FROM_RIGHT:
+			if (pred == root)
+				break;
+			pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
+					       pred->parent, &move);
+			continue;
+		}
+		done = 1;
+	} while (!done);
+
+	/* We are fine. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int count_leafs(struct filter_pred *preds, struct filter_pred *root)
+{
+	struct filter_pred *pred;
+	enum move_type move = MOVE_DOWN;
+	int count = 0;
+	int done = 0;
+
+	pred = root;
+
+	do {
+		switch (move) {
+		case MOVE_DOWN:
+			if (pred->left != FILTER_PRED_INVALID) {
+				pred = &preds[pred->left];
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* A leaf at the root is just a leaf in the tree */
+			if (pred == root)
+				return 1;
+			count++;
+			pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
+					       pred->parent, &move);
+			continue;
+		case MOVE_UP_FROM_LEFT:
+			pred = &preds[pred->right];
+			move = MOVE_DOWN;
+			continue;
+		case MOVE_UP_FROM_RIGHT:
+			if (pred == root)
+				break;
+			pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
+					       pred->parent, &move);
+			continue;
+		}
+		done = 1;
+	} while (!done);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int fold_pred(struct filter_pred *preds, struct filter_pred *root)
+{
+	struct filter_pred *pred;
+	enum move_type move = MOVE_DOWN;
+	int count = 0;
+	int children;
+	int done = 0;
+
+	/* No need to keep the fold flag */
+	root->index &= ~FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
+
+	/* If the root is a leaf then do nothing */
+	if (root->left == FILTER_PRED_INVALID)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* count the children */
+	children = count_leafs(preds, &preds[root->left]);
+	children += count_leafs(preds, &preds[root->right]);
+
+	root->ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*root->ops) * children, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!root->ops)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	root->val = children;
+
+	pred = root;
+	do {
+		switch (move) {
+		case MOVE_DOWN:
+			if (pred->left != FILTER_PRED_INVALID) {
+				pred = &preds[pred->left];
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (WARN_ON(count == children))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			pred->index &= ~FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
+			root->ops[count++] = pred->index;
+			pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
+					       pred->parent, &move);
+			continue;
+		case MOVE_UP_FROM_LEFT:
+			pred = &preds[pred->right];
+			move = MOVE_DOWN;
+			continue;
+		case MOVE_UP_FROM_RIGHT:
+			if (pred == root)
+				break;
+			pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
+					       pred->parent, &move);
+			continue;
+		}
+		done = 1;
+	} while (!done);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To optimize the processing of the ops, if we have several "ors" or
+ * "ands" together, we can put them in an array and process them all
+ * together speeding up the filter logic.
+ */
+static int fold_pred_tree(struct event_filter *filter,
+			   struct filter_pred *root)
+{
+	struct filter_pred *preds;
+	struct filter_pred *pred;
+	enum move_type move = MOVE_DOWN;
+	int done = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	preds = filter->preds;
+	if  (!preds)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pred = root;
+
+	do {
+		switch (move) {
+		case MOVE_DOWN:
+			if (pred->index & FILTER_PRED_FOLD) {
+				err = fold_pred(preds, pred);
+				if (err)
+					return err;
+				/* Folded nodes are like leafs */
+			} else if (pred->left != FILTER_PRED_INVALID) {
+				pred = &preds[pred->left];
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* A leaf at the root is just a leaf in the tree */
+			if (pred == root)
+				break;
+			pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
+					       pred->parent, &move);
+			continue;
+		case MOVE_UP_FROM_LEFT:
+			pred = &preds[pred->right];
+			move = MOVE_DOWN;
+			continue;
+		case MOVE_UP_FROM_RIGHT:
+			if (pred == root)
+				break;
+			pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
+					       pred->parent, &move);
+			continue;
+		}
+		done = 1;
+	} while (!done);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int replace_preds(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
 			 struct event_filter *filter,
 			 struct filter_parse_state *ps,
@@ -1195,14 +1597,32 @@ static int replace_preds(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
 {
 	char *operand1 = NULL, *operand2 = NULL;
 	struct filter_pred *pred;
+	struct filter_pred *root;
 	struct postfix_elt *elt;
+	struct pred_stack stack = { }; /* init to NULL */
 	int err;
 	int n_preds = 0;
 
+	n_preds = count_preds(ps);
+	if (n_preds >= MAX_FILTER_PRED) {
+		parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_PREDS, 0);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
 	err = check_preds(ps);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	if (!dry_run) {
+		err = __alloc_pred_stack(&stack, n_preds);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		err = __alloc_preds(filter, n_preds);
+		if (err)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	n_preds = 0;
 	list_for_each_entry(elt, &ps->postfix, list) {
 		if (elt->op == OP_NONE) {
 			if (!operand1)
@@ -1211,14 +1631,16 @@ static int replace_preds(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
 				operand2 = elt->operand;
 			else {
 				parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_OPERANDS, 0);
-				return -EINVAL;
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto fail;
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (n_preds++ == MAX_FILTER_PRED) {
+		if (WARN_ON(n_preds++ == MAX_FILTER_PRED)) {
 			parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_PREDS, 0);
-			return -ENOSPC;
+			err = -ENOSPC;
+			goto fail;
 		}
 
 		if (elt->op == OP_AND || elt->op == OP_OR) {
@@ -1228,76 +1650,181 @@ static int replace_preds(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
 
 		if (!operand1 || !operand2) {
 			parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_MISSING_FIELD, 0);
-			return -EINVAL;
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto fail;
 		}
 
 		pred = create_pred(elt->op, operand1, operand2);
 add_pred:
-		if (!pred)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		err = filter_add_pred(ps, call, filter, pred, dry_run);
+		if (!pred) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		err = filter_add_pred(ps, call, filter, pred, &stack, dry_run);
 		filter_free_pred(pred);
 		if (err)
-			return err;
+			goto fail;
 
 		operand1 = operand2 = NULL;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	if (!dry_run) {
+		/* We should have one item left on the stack */
+		pred = __pop_pred_stack(&stack);
+		if (!pred)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		/* This item is where we start from in matching */
+		root = pred;
+		/* Make sure the stack is empty */
+		pred = __pop_pred_stack(&stack);
+		if (WARN_ON(pred)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			filter->root = NULL;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		err = check_pred_tree(filter, root);
+		if (err)
+			goto fail;
+
+		/* Optimize the tree */
+		err = fold_pred_tree(filter, root);
+		if (err)
+			goto fail;
+
+		/* We don't set root until we know it works */
+		barrier();
+		filter->root = root;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+fail:
+	__free_pred_stack(&stack);
+	return err;
 }
 
+struct filter_list {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	struct event_filter	*filter;
+};
+
 static int replace_system_preds(struct event_subsystem *system,
 				struct filter_parse_state *ps,
 				char *filter_string)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_call *call;
+	struct filter_list *filter_item;
+	struct filter_list *tmp;
+	LIST_HEAD(filter_list);
 	bool fail = true;
 	int err;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
-		struct event_filter *filter = call->filter;
 
 		if (strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
 			continue;
 
-		/* try to see if the filter can be applied */
-		err = replace_preds(call, filter, ps, filter_string, true);
+		/*
+		 * Try to see if the filter can be applied
+		 *  (filter arg is ignored on dry_run)
+		 */
+		err = replace_preds(call, NULL, ps, filter_string, true);
 		if (err)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
+		struct event_filter *filter;
+
+		if (strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
 			continue;
 
-		/* really apply the filter */
-		filter_disable_preds(call);
-		err = replace_preds(call, filter, ps, filter_string, false);
+		filter_item = kzalloc(sizeof(*filter_item), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!filter_item)
+			goto fail_mem;
+
+		list_add_tail(&filter_item->list, &filter_list);
+
+		filter_item->filter = __alloc_filter();
+		if (!filter_item->filter)
+			goto fail_mem;
+		filter = filter_item->filter;
+
+		/* Can only fail on no memory */
+		err = replace_filter_string(filter, filter_string);
 		if (err)
-			filter_disable_preds(call);
-		else {
+			goto fail_mem;
+
+		err = replace_preds(call, filter, ps, filter_string, false);
+		if (err) {
+			filter_disable(call);
+			parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_BAD_SUBSYS_FILTER, 0);
+			append_filter_err(ps, filter);
+		} else
 			call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED;
-			replace_filter_string(filter, filter_string);
-		}
+		/*
+		 * Regardless of if this returned an error, we still
+		 * replace the filter for the call.
+		 */
+		filter = call->filter;
+		call->filter = filter_item->filter;
+		filter_item->filter = filter;
+
 		fail = false;
 	}
 
-	if (fail) {
-		parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_BAD_SUBSYS_FILTER, 0);
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (fail)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/*
+	 * The calls can still be using the old filters.
+	 * Do a synchronize_sched() to ensure all calls are
+	 * done with them before we free them.
+	 */
+	synchronize_sched();
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(filter_item, tmp, &filter_list, list) {
+		__free_filter(filter_item->filter);
+		list_del(&filter_item->list);
+		kfree(filter_item);
 	}
 	return 0;
+ fail:
+	/* No call succeeded */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(filter_item, tmp, &filter_list, list) {
+		list_del(&filter_item->list);
+		kfree(filter_item);
+	}
+	parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_BAD_SUBSYS_FILTER, 0);
+	return -EINVAL;
+ fail_mem:
+	/* If any call succeeded, we still need to sync */
+	if (!fail)
+		synchronize_sched();
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(filter_item, tmp, &filter_list, list) {
+		__free_filter(filter_item->filter);
+		list_del(&filter_item->list);
+		kfree(filter_item);
+	}
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 int apply_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, char *filter_string)
 {
-	int err;
 	struct filter_parse_state *ps;
+	struct event_filter *filter;
+	struct event_filter *tmp;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 
-	err = init_preds(call);
-	if (err)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
 	if (!strcmp(strstrip(filter_string), "0")) {
-		filter_disable_preds(call);
-		remove_filter_string(call->filter);
+		filter_disable(call);
+		filter = call->filter;
+		if (!filter)
+			goto out_unlock;
+		call->filter = NULL;
+		/* Make sure the filter is not being used */
+		synchronize_sched();
+		__free_filter(filter);
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
@@ -1306,22 +1833,41 @@ int apply_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, char *filter_string)
 	if (!ps)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	filter_disable_preds(call);
-	replace_filter_string(call->filter, filter_string);
+	filter = __alloc_filter();
+	if (!filter) {
+		kfree(ps);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	replace_filter_string(filter, filter_string);
 
 	parse_init(ps, filter_ops, filter_string);
 	err = filter_parse(ps);
 	if (err) {
-		append_filter_err(ps, call->filter);
+		append_filter_err(ps, filter);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	err = replace_preds(call, call->filter, ps, filter_string, false);
-	if (err)
-		append_filter_err(ps, call->filter);
-	else
+	err = replace_preds(call, filter, ps, filter_string, false);
+	if (err) {
+		filter_disable(call);
+		append_filter_err(ps, filter);
+	} else
 		call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED;
 out:
+	/*
+	 * Always swap the call filter with the new filter
+	 * even if there was an error. If there was an error
+	 * in the filter, we disable the filter and show the error
+	 * string
+	 */
+	tmp = call->filter;
+	call->filter = filter;
+	if (tmp) {
+		/* Make sure the call is done with the filter */
+		synchronize_sched();
+		__free_filter(tmp);
+	}
 	filter_opstack_clear(ps);
 	postfix_clear(ps);
 	kfree(ps);
@@ -1334,18 +1880,21 @@ out_unlock:
 int apply_subsystem_event_filter(struct event_subsystem *system,
 				 char *filter_string)
 {
-	int err;
 	struct filter_parse_state *ps;
+	struct event_filter *filter;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 
-	err = init_subsystem_preds(system);
-	if (err)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
 	if (!strcmp(strstrip(filter_string), "0")) {
 		filter_free_subsystem_preds(system);
 		remove_filter_string(system->filter);
+		filter = system->filter;
+		system->filter = NULL;
+		/* Ensure all filters are no longer used */
+		synchronize_sched();
+		filter_free_subsystem_filters(system);
+		__free_filter(filter);
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
@@ -1354,7 +1903,17 @@ int apply_subsystem_event_filter(struct event_subsystem *system,
 	if (!ps)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	replace_filter_string(system->filter, filter_string);
+	filter = __alloc_filter();
+	if (!filter)
+		goto out;
+
+	replace_filter_string(filter, filter_string);
+	/*
+	 * No event actually uses the system filter
+	 * we can free it without synchronize_sched().
+	 */
+	__free_filter(system->filter);
+	system->filter = filter;
 
 	parse_init(ps, filter_ops, filter_string);
 	err = filter_parse(ps);
@@ -1384,7 +1943,7 @@ void ftrace_profile_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
 	struct event_filter *filter = event->filter;
 
 	event->filter = NULL;
-	__free_preds(filter);
+	__free_filter(filter);
 }
 
 int ftrace_profile_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, int event_id,
@@ -1410,8 +1969,8 @@ int ftrace_profile_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, int event_id,
 	if (event->filter)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	filter = __alloc_preds();
-	if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
+	filter = __alloc_filter();
+	if (!filter) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(filter);
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
@@ -1419,7 +1978,7 @@ int ftrace_profile_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, int event_id,
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	ps = kzalloc(sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ps)
-		goto free_preds;
+		goto free_filter;
 
 	parse_init(ps, filter_ops, filter_str);
 	err = filter_parse(ps);
@@ -1435,9 +1994,9 @@ free_ps:
 	postfix_clear(ps);
 	kfree(ps);
 
-free_preds:
+free_filter:
 	if (err)
-		__free_preds(filter);
+		__free_filter(filter);
 
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);