ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usage

ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still
useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value
needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this
is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

56 files changed, 84 insertions, 95 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
index 66b2a35..ec34e39 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
@@ -1872,8 +1872,7 @@ static void kvmppc_set_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	}
 	dec_nsec = (vcpu->arch.dec_expires - now) * NSEC_PER_SEC
 		   / tb_ticks_per_sec;
-	hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer, ktime_set(0, dec_nsec),
-		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer, dec_nsec, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	vcpu->arch.timer_running = 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_profiler.c b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_profiler.c
index b19265d..5182f29 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_profiler.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_profiler.c
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart profile_spus(struct hrtimer *timer)
 	smp_wmb();	/* insure spu event buffer updates are written */
 			/* don't want events intermingled... */
 
-	kt = ktime_set(0, profiling_interval);
+	kt = profiling_interval;
 	if (!spu_prof_running)
 		goto stop;
 	hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(), kt);
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int start_spu_profiling_cycles(unsigned int cycles_reset)
 	ktime_t kt;
 
 	pr_debug("timer resolution: %lu\n", TICK_NSEC);
-	kt = ktime_set(0, profiling_interval);
+	kt = profiling_interval;
 	hrtimer_init(&timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	hrtimer_set_expires(&timer, kt);
 	timer.function = profile_spus;
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
index 6843dd5..0f8f141 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ int kvm_s390_handle_wait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		return 0;
 
 	__set_cpu_idle(vcpu);
-	hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.ckc_timer, ktime_set (0, sltime) , HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.ckc_timer, sltime, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "enabled wait: %llu ns", sltime);
 no_timer:
 	srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
index 34a66b2..5fe290c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
 	now = ktime_get();
 	remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
 	if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
-		remaining = ktime_set(0, 0);
+		remaining = 0;
 
 	ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period);
 	tmcct = div64_u64(ns,
@@ -2057,7 +2057,7 @@ void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 			apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
 		if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
 			apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
-			apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_set(0, 0);
+			apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = 0;
 		}
 		atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
 	}
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index 4bf850e..a8e67a1 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -2569,7 +2569,7 @@ static bool blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep(struct request_queue *q,
 	 * This will be replaced with the stats tracking code, using
 	 * 'avg_completion_time / 2' as the pre-sleep target.
 	 */
-	kt = ktime_set(0, nsecs);
+	kt = nsecs;
 
 	mode = HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
 	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&hs.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, mode);
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/main.c b/drivers/base/power/main.c
index 48c6294..249e030 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ void device_pm_move_last(struct device *dev)
 
 static ktime_t initcall_debug_start(struct device *dev)
 {
-	ktime_t calltime = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	ktime_t calltime = 0;
 
 	if (pm_print_times_enabled) {
 		pr_info("calling  %s+ @ %i, parent: %s\n",
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
index 9433290..f546f8f 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ static int print_wakeup_source_stats(struct seq_file *m,
 			prevent_sleep_time = ktime_add(prevent_sleep_time,
 				ktime_sub(now, ws->start_prevent_time));
 	} else {
-		active_time = ktime_set(0, 0);
+		active_time = 0;
 	}
 
 	seq_printf(m, "%-12s\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\n",
diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk.c b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
index 4943ee2..c0e14e5 100644
--- a/drivers/block/null_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart null_cmd_timer_expired(struct hrtimer *timer)
 
 static void null_cmd_end_timer(struct nullb_cmd *cmd)
 {
-	ktime_t kt = ktime_set(0, completion_nsec);
+	ktime_t kt = completion_nsec;
 
 	hrtimer_start(&cmd->timer, kt, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/dma/dmatest.c b/drivers/dma/dmatest.c
index 451f899..c929760 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/dmatest.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/dmatest.c
@@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ static int dmatest_func(void *data)
 	int			dst_cnt;
 	int			i;
 	ktime_t			ktime, start, diff;
-	ktime_t			filltime = ktime_set(0, 0);
-	ktime_t			comparetime = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	ktime_t			filltime = 0;
+	ktime_t			comparetime = 0;
 	s64			runtime = 0;
 	unsigned long long	total_len = 0;
 	u8			align = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/dce_virtual.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/dce_virtual.c
index e4a5a5a..762f8e8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/dce_virtual.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/dce_virtual.c
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart dce_virtual_vblank_timer_handle(struct hrtimer *vbla
 
 	drm_handle_vblank(ddev, amdgpu_crtc->crtc_id);
 	dce_virtual_pageflip(adev, amdgpu_crtc->crtc_id);
-	hrtimer_start(vblank_timer, ktime_set(0, DCE_VIRTUAL_VBLANK_PERIOD),
+	hrtimer_start(vblank_timer, DCE_VIRTUAL_VBLANK_PERIOD,
 		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 
 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
@@ -772,11 +772,11 @@ static void dce_virtual_set_crtc_vblank_interrupt_state(struct amdgpu_device *ad
 		hrtimer_init(&adev->mode_info.crtcs[crtc]->vblank_timer,
 			     CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 		hrtimer_set_expires(&adev->mode_info.crtcs[crtc]->vblank_timer,
-				    ktime_set(0, DCE_VIRTUAL_VBLANK_PERIOD));
+				    DCE_VIRTUAL_VBLANK_PERIOD);
 		adev->mode_info.crtcs[crtc]->vblank_timer.function =
 			dce_virtual_vblank_timer_handle;
 		hrtimer_start(&adev->mode_info.crtcs[crtc]->vblank_timer,
-			      ktime_set(0, DCE_VIRTUAL_VBLANK_PERIOD), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+			      DCE_VIRTUAL_VBLANK_PERIOD, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	} else if (!state && adev->mode_info.crtcs[crtc]->vsync_timer_enabled) {
 		DRM_DEBUG("Disable software vsync timer\n");
 		hrtimer_cancel(&adev->mode_info.crtcs[crtc]->vblank_timer);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c
index d7be0d9..0bffd3f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ fw_domain_arm_timer(struct intel_uncore_forcewake_domain *d)
 {
 	d->wake_count++;
 	hrtimer_start_range_ns(&d->timer,
-			       ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_MSEC),
+			       NSEC_PER_MSEC,
 			       NSEC_PER_MSEC,
 			       HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fence.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fence.c
index f2f348f..a6126c9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fence.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fence.c
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ nouveau_fence_wait_legacy(struct dma_fence *f, bool intr, long wait)
 		__set_current_state(intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE :
 					   TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
-		kt = ktime_set(0, sleep_time);
+		kt = sleep_time;
 		schedule_hrtimeout(&kt, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 		sleep_time *= 2;
 		if (sleep_time > NSEC_PER_MSEC)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_crtc.c
index 9942b05..725dffa 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_crtc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_crtc.c
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ static void tilcdc_crtc_off(struct drm_crtc *crtc, bool shutdown)
 	}
 
 	drm_flip_work_commit(&tilcdc_crtc->unref_work, priv->wq);
-	tilcdc_crtc->last_vblank = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	tilcdc_crtc->last_vblank = 0;
 
 	tilcdc_crtc->enabled = false;
 	mutex_unlock(&tilcdc_crtc->enable_lock);
diff --git a/drivers/iio/trigger/iio-trig-hrtimer.c b/drivers/iio/trigger/iio-trig-hrtimer.c
index 5e6d451..a1cad6c 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/trigger/iio-trig-hrtimer.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/trigger/iio-trig-hrtimer.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ ssize_t iio_hrtimer_store_sampling_frequency(struct device *dev,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	info->sampling_frequency = val;
-	info->period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / val);
+	info->period = NSEC_PER_SEC / val;
 
 	return len;
 }
@@ -141,8 +141,7 @@ static struct iio_sw_trigger *iio_trig_hrtimer_probe(const char *name)
 	trig_info->timer.function = iio_hrtimer_trig_handler;
 
 	trig_info->sampling_frequency = HRTIMER_DEFAULT_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY;
-	trig_info->period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC /
-				      trig_info->sampling_frequency);
+	trig_info->period = NSEC_PER_SEC / trig_info->sampling_frequency;
 
 	ret = iio_trigger_register(trig_info->swt.trigger);
 	if (ret)
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/walkera0701.c b/drivers/input/joystick/walkera0701.c
index 70a893a..36a5b93 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/walkera0701.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/walkera0701.c
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static void walkera0701_irq_handler(void *handler_data)
 				RESERVE + BIN1_PULSE - BIN0_PULSE)	/* frame sync .. */
 		w->counter = 0;
 
-	hrtimer_start(&w->timer, ktime_set(0, BIN_SAMPLE), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_start(&w->timer, BIN_SAMPLE, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 }
 
 static enum hrtimer_restart timer_handler(struct hrtimer
diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c
index 4a36632..4671f8a 100644
--- a/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c
+++ b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c
@@ -87,8 +87,7 @@ exit:
 
 	if (!err && (chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_POLL))
 		/* kick start the timer immediately to avoid delays */
-		hrtimer_start(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt, ktime_set(0, 0),
-			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+		hrtimer_start(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 }
 
 static void tx_tick(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dmxdev.c b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dmxdev.c
index 0c44479..0c16bb2 100644
--- a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dmxdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dmxdev.c
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ static int dvb_dmxdev_start_feed(struct dmxdev *dmxdev,
 				 struct dmxdev_filter *filter,
 				 struct dmxdev_feed *feed)
 {
-	ktime_t timeout = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	ktime_t timeout = 0;
 	struct dmx_pes_filter_params *para = &filter->params.pes;
 	dmx_output_t otype;
 	int ret;
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.c b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.c
index dcfea35..c7b3cb4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.c
@@ -178,8 +178,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart cx88_ir_work(struct hrtimer *timer)
 	struct cx88_IR *ir = container_of(timer, struct cx88_IR, timer);
 
 	cx88_ir_handle_key(ir);
-	missed = hrtimer_forward_now(&ir->timer,
-				     ktime_set(0, ir->polling * 1000000));
+	missed = hrtimer_forward_now(&ir->timer, ir->polling * 1000000);
 	if (missed > 1)
 		ir_dprintk("Missed ticks %ld\n", missed - 1);
 
@@ -199,8 +198,7 @@ static int __cx88_ir_start(void *priv)
 	if (ir->polling) {
 		hrtimer_init(&ir->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 		ir->timer.function = cx88_ir_work;
-		hrtimer_start(&ir->timer,
-			      ktime_set(0, ir->polling * 1000000),
+		hrtimer_start(&ir->timer, ir->polling * 1000000,
 			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	}
 	if (ir->sampling) {
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/pt3/pt3.c b/drivers/media/pci/pt3/pt3.c
index 7fb649e..77f4d15 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/pt3/pt3.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/pt3/pt3.c
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static int pt3_fetch_thread(void *data)
 
 		pt3_proc_dma(adap);
 
-		delay = ktime_set(0, PT3_FETCH_DELAY * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+		delay = PT3_FETCH_DELAY * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		freezable_schedule_hrtimeout_range(&delay,
 					PT3_FETCH_DELAY_DELTA * NSEC_PER_MSEC,
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/softing/softing_fw.c b/drivers/net/can/softing/softing_fw.c
index 52fe507..4063215 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/softing/softing_fw.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/softing/softing_fw.c
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static void softing_initialize_timestamp(struct softing *card)
 	ovf = 0x100000000ULL * 16;
 	do_div(ovf, card->pdat->freq ?: 16);
 
-	card->ts_overflow = ktime_add_us(ktime_set(0, 0), ovf);
+	card->ts_overflow = ktime_add_us(0, ovf);
 }
 
 ktime_t softing_raw2ktime(struct softing *card, u32 raw)
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ int softing_startstop(struct net_device *dev, int up)
 		open_candev(netdev);
 		if (dev != netdev) {
 			/* notify other busses on the restart */
-			softing_netdev_rx(netdev, &msg, ktime_set(0, 0));
+			softing_netdev_rx(netdev, &msg, 0);
 			++priv->can.can_stats.restarts;
 		}
 		netif_wake_queue(netdev);
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/softing/softing_main.c b/drivers/net/can/softing/softing_main.c
index 7621f91..5f64dee 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/softing/softing_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/softing/softing_main.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static int softing_handle_1(struct softing *card)
 				/* a dead bus has no overflows */
 				continue;
 			++netdev->stats.rx_over_errors;
-			softing_netdev_rx(netdev, &msg, ktime_set(0, 0));
+			softing_netdev_rx(netdev, &msg, 0);
 		}
 		/* prepare for other use */
 		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ec_bhf.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ec_bhf.c
index 5765095..7bf78a0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ec_bhf.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ec_bhf.c
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ec_bhf_timer_fun(struct hrtimer *timer)
 	if (!netif_running(priv->net_dev))
 		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 
-	hrtimer_forward_now(timer, ktime_set(0, polling_frequency));
+	hrtimer_forward_now(timer, polling_frequency);
 	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 }
 
@@ -427,8 +427,7 @@ static int ec_bhf_open(struct net_device *net_dev)
 
 	hrtimer_init(&priv->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	priv->hrtimer.function = ec_bhf_timer_fun;
-	hrtimer_start(&priv->hrtimer, ktime_set(0, polling_frequency),
-		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_start(&priv->hrtimer, polling_frequency, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvpp2.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvpp2.c
index cda04b3..4fe430c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvpp2.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvpp2.c
@@ -4913,7 +4913,7 @@ static void mvpp2_timer_set(struct mvpp2_port_pcpu *port_pcpu)
 
 	if (!port_pcpu->timer_scheduled) {
 		port_pcpu->timer_scheduled = true;
-		interval = ktime_set(0, MVPP2_TXDONE_HRTIMER_PERIOD_NS);
+		interval = MVPP2_TXDONE_HRTIMER_PERIOD_NS;
 		hrtimer_start(&port_pcpu->tx_done_timer, interval,
 			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/tile/tilegx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/tile/tilegx.c
index 0aaf975..2255f9a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/tile/tilegx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/tile/tilegx.c
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ static void tile_net_schedule_tx_wake_timer(struct net_device *dev,
 		&info->mpipe[instance].tx_wake[priv->echannel];
 
 	hrtimer_start(&tx_wake->timer,
-		      ktime_set(0, TX_TIMER_DELAY_USEC * 1000UL),
+		      TX_TIMER_DELAY_USEC * 1000UL,
 		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
 }
 
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ static void tile_net_schedule_egress_timer(void)
 
 	if (!info->egress_timer_scheduled) {
 		hrtimer_start(&info->egress_timer,
-			      ktime_set(0, EGRESS_TIMER_DELAY_USEC * 1000UL),
+			      EGRESS_TIMER_DELAY_USEC * 1000UL,
 			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
 		info->egress_timer_scheduled = true;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ieee802154/at86rf230.c b/drivers/net/ieee802154/at86rf230.c
index 0570257..46d53a6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ieee802154/at86rf230.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ieee802154/at86rf230.c
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ at86rf230_async_state_delay(void *context)
 	case STATE_TRX_OFF:
 		switch (ctx->to_state) {
 		case STATE_RX_AACK_ON:
-			tim = ktime_set(0, c->t_off_to_aack * NSEC_PER_USEC);
+			tim = c->t_off_to_aack * NSEC_PER_USEC;
 			/* state change from TRX_OFF to RX_AACK_ON to do a
 			 * calibration, we need to reset the timeout for the
 			 * next one.
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ at86rf230_async_state_delay(void *context)
 			goto change;
 		case STATE_TX_ARET_ON:
 		case STATE_TX_ON:
-			tim = ktime_set(0, c->t_off_to_tx_on * NSEC_PER_USEC);
+			tim = c->t_off_to_tx_on * NSEC_PER_USEC;
 			/* state change from TRX_OFF to TX_ON or ARET_ON to do
 			 * a calibration, we need to reset the timeout for the
 			 * next one.
@@ -539,8 +539,7 @@ at86rf230_async_state_delay(void *context)
 			 * to TX_ON or TRX_OFF.
 			 */
 			if (!force) {
-				tim = ktime_set(0, (c->t_frame + c->t_p_ack) *
-						   NSEC_PER_USEC);
+				tim = (c->t_frame + c->t_p_ack) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
 				goto change;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -552,7 +551,7 @@ at86rf230_async_state_delay(void *context)
 	case STATE_P_ON:
 		switch (ctx->to_state) {
 		case STATE_TRX_OFF:
-			tim = ktime_set(0, c->t_reset_to_off * NSEC_PER_USEC);
+			tim = c->t_reset_to_off * NSEC_PER_USEC;
 			goto change;
 		default:
 			break;
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
index 2d1a6f2..f317984 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ static void cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx)
 	/* start timer, if not already started */
 	if (!(hrtimer_active(&ctx->tx_timer) || atomic_read(&ctx->stop)))
 		hrtimer_start(&ctx->tx_timer,
-				ktime_set(0, ctx->timer_interval),
+				ctx->timer_interval,
 				HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800usb.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800usb.c
index 9f61293..f38c440 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800usb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800usb.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static bool rt2800usb_tx_sta_fifo_read_completed(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
 	if (rt2800usb_txstatus_pending(rt2x00dev)) {
 		/* Read register after 1 ms */
 		hrtimer_start(&rt2x00dev->txstatus_timer,
-			      ktime_set(0, TXSTATUS_READ_INTERVAL),
+			      TXSTATUS_READ_INTERVAL,
 			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static void rt2800usb_async_read_tx_status(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
 
 	/* Read TX_STA_FIFO register after 2 ms */
 	hrtimer_start(&rt2x00dev->txstatus_timer,
-		      ktime_set(0, 2*TXSTATUS_READ_INTERVAL),
+		      2 * TXSTATUS_READ_INTERVAL,
 		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
index 9236e40..1800bef 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
@@ -3044,7 +3044,7 @@ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0e0d, quirk_intel_ntb);
 static ktime_t fixup_debug_start(struct pci_dev *dev,
 				 void (*fn)(struct pci_dev *dev))
 {
-	ktime_t calltime = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	ktime_t calltime = 0;
 
 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "calling %pF\n", fn);
 	if (initcall_debug) {
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi.c
index 978e6d6..9a32f86 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi.c
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int __init msi_wmi_input_setup(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto err_free_keymap;
 
-	last_pressed = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	last_pressed = 0;
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/power/reset/ltc2952-poweroff.c b/drivers/power/reset/ltc2952-poweroff.c
index 15fed9d..bfcd6fb 100644
--- a/drivers/power/reset/ltc2952-poweroff.c
+++ b/drivers/power/reset/ltc2952-poweroff.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static void ltc2952_poweroff_kill(void)
 
 static void ltc2952_poweroff_default(struct ltc2952_poweroff *data)
 {
-	data->wde_interval = ktime_set(0, 300L*1E6L);
+	data->wde_interval = 300L * 1E6L;
 	data->trigger_delay = ktime_set(2, 500L*1E6L);
 
 	hrtimer_init(&data->timer_trigger, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/interface.c b/drivers/rtc/interface.c
index 5cf196d..fc0fa75 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/interface.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/interface.c
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ int rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
 		rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
 
 	rtc->aie_timer.node.expires = rtc_tm_to_ktime(alarm->time);
-	rtc->aie_timer.period = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	rtc->aie_timer.period = 0;
 	if (alarm->enabled)
 		err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
 
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ int rtc_initialize_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
 		return err;
 
 	rtc->aie_timer.node.expires = rtc_tm_to_ktime(alarm->time);
-	rtc->aie_timer.period = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	rtc->aie_timer.period = 0;
 
 	/* Alarm has to be enabled & in the future for us to enqueue it */
 	if (alarm->enabled && (rtc_tm_to_ktime(now) <
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ enum hrtimer_restart rtc_pie_update_irq(struct hrtimer *timer)
 	int count;
 	rtc = container_of(timer, struct rtc_device, pie_timer);
 
-	period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC/rtc->irq_freq);
+	period = NSEC_PER_SEC / rtc->irq_freq;
 	count = hrtimer_forward_now(timer, period);
 
 	rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, count, RTC_PF);
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ static int rtc_update_hrtimer(struct rtc_device *rtc, int enabled)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (enabled) {
-		ktime_t period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / rtc->irq_freq);
+		ktime_t period = NSEC_PER_SEC / rtc->irq_freq;
 
 		hrtimer_start(&rtc->pie_timer, period, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c
index 6d75984..5fa6991 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ void ap_wait(enum ap_wait wait)
 	case AP_WAIT_TIMEOUT:
 		spin_lock_bh(&ap_poll_timer_lock);
 		if (!hrtimer_is_queued(&ap_poll_timer)) {
-			hr_time = ktime_set(0, poll_timeout);
+			hr_time = poll_timeout;
 			hrtimer_forward_now(&ap_poll_timer, hr_time);
 			hrtimer_restart(&ap_poll_timer);
 		}
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ static ssize_t poll_timeout_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
 	    time > 120000000000ULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	poll_timeout = time;
-	hr_time = ktime_set(0, poll_timeout);
+	hr_time = poll_timeout;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&ap_poll_timer_lock);
 	hrtimer_cancel(&ap_poll_timer);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi_tgt/ibmvscsi_tgt.c b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi_tgt/ibmvscsi_tgt.c
index 2583e8b..3d3768a 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi_tgt/ibmvscsi_tgt.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi_tgt/ibmvscsi_tgt.c
@@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ static void srp_snd_msg_failed(struct scsi_info *vscsi, long rc)
 		if (!vscsi->rsp_q_timer.started) {
 			if (vscsi->rsp_q_timer.timer_pops <
 			    MAX_TIMER_POPS) {
-				kt = ktime_set(0, WAIT_NANO_SECONDS);
+				kt = WAIT_NANO_SECONDS;
 			} else {
 				/*
 				 * slide the timeslice if the maximum
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c
index cf04a36..03051e1 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c
@@ -4085,7 +4085,7 @@ static int schedule_resp(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd, struct sdebug_dev_info *devip,
 			jiffies_to_timespec(delta_jiff, &ts);
 			kt = ktime_set(ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
 		} else
-			kt = ktime_set(0, sdebug_ndelay);
+			kt = sdebug_ndelay;
 		if (NULL == sd_dp) {
 			sd_dp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd_dp), GFP_ATOMIC);
 			if (NULL == sd_dp)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
index a2c2817..20e5e5f 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
@@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ static void ufshcd_clk_scaling_update_busy(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 	if (!hba->outstanding_reqs && scaling->is_busy_started) {
 		scaling->tot_busy_t += ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
 					scaling->busy_start_t));
-		scaling->busy_start_t = ktime_set(0, 0);
+		scaling->busy_start_t = 0;
 		scaling->is_busy_started = false;
 	}
 }
@@ -6661,7 +6661,7 @@ start_window:
 		scaling->busy_start_t = ktime_get();
 		scaling->is_busy_started = true;
 	} else {
-		scaling->busy_start_t = ktime_set(0, 0);
+		scaling->busy_start_t = 0;
 		scaling->is_busy_started = false;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c
index e8008fa..224717e6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c
@@ -1113,8 +1113,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *ncm_wrap_ntb(struct gether *port,
 		}
 
 		/* Delay the timer. */
-		hrtimer_start(&ncm->task_timer,
-			      ktime_set(0, TX_TIMEOUT_NSECS),
+		hrtimer_start(&ncm->task_timer, TX_TIMEOUT_NSECS,
 			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 
 		/* Add the datagram position entries */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-timer.c b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-timer.c
index 262e10c..3893b5b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-timer.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-timer.c
@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ static void ehci_enable_event(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, unsigned event,
 	ktime_t		*timeout = &ehci->hr_timeouts[event];
 
 	if (resched)
-		*timeout = ktime_add(ktime_get(),
-				ktime_set(0, event_delays_ns[event]));
+		*timeout = ktime_add(ktime_get(), event_delays_ns[event]);
 	ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events |= (1 << event);
 
 	/* Track only the lowest-numbered pending event */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/fotg210-hcd.c b/drivers/usb/host/fotg210-hcd.c
index 4dda56e..9d0b051 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/fotg210-hcd.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/fotg210-hcd.c
@@ -1080,8 +1080,7 @@ static void fotg210_enable_event(struct fotg210_hcd *fotg210, unsigned event,
 	ktime_t *timeout = &fotg210->hr_timeouts[event];
 
 	if (resched)
-		*timeout = ktime_add(ktime_get(),
-				ktime_set(0, event_delays_ns[event]));
+		*timeout = ktime_add(ktime_get(), event_delays_ns[event]);
 	fotg210->enabled_hrtimer_events |= (1 << event);
 
 	/* Track only the lowest-numbered pending event */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/musb/musb_cppi41.c b/drivers/usb/musb/musb_cppi41.c
index d4d7c56..1636385 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/musb/musb_cppi41.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/musb/musb_cppi41.c
@@ -197,8 +197,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart cppi41_recheck_tx_req(struct hrtimer *timer)
 	if (!list_empty(&controller->early_tx_list) &&
 	    !hrtimer_is_queued(&controller->early_tx)) {
 		ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
-		hrtimer_forward_now(&controller->early_tx,
-				ktime_set(0, 20 * NSEC_PER_USEC));
+		hrtimer_forward_now(&controller->early_tx, 20 * NSEC_PER_USEC);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&musb->lock, flags);
@@ -280,9 +279,9 @@ static void cppi41_dma_callback(void *private_data)
 		unsigned long usecs = cppi41_channel->total_len / 10;
 
 		hrtimer_start_range_ns(&controller->early_tx,
-				ktime_set(0, usecs * NSEC_PER_USEC),
-				20 * NSEC_PER_USEC,
-				HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+				       usecs * NSEC_PER_USEC,
+				       20 * NSEC_PER_USEC,
+				       HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	}
 
 out:
diff --git a/fs/dlm/lock.c b/fs/dlm/lock.c
index 35502d4..f631a70 100644
--- a/fs/dlm/lock.c
+++ b/fs/dlm/lock.c
@@ -1395,7 +1395,7 @@ static int nodeid_warned(int nodeid, int num_nodes, int *warned)
 void dlm_scan_waiters(struct dlm_ls *ls)
 {
 	struct dlm_lkb *lkb;
-	ktime_t zero = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	ktime_t zero = 0;
 	s64 us;
 	s64 debug_maxus = 0;
 	u32 debug_scanned = 0;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/glock.c b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
index f7b3ba6..94f50ca 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/glock.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
 	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
 	gl->gl_ops = glops;
-	gl->gl_dstamp = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
 	preempt_disable();
 	/* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
 	gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
diff --git a/fs/timerfd.c b/fs/timerfd.c
index fb4407a..c173cc1 100644
--- a/fs/timerfd.c
+++ b/fs/timerfd.c
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static ktime_t timerfd_get_remaining(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
 	else
 		remaining = hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(&ctx->t.tmr);
 
-	return remaining < 0 ? ktime_set(0, 0): remaining;
+	return remaining < 0 ? 0: remaining;
 }
 
 static int timerfd_setup(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx, int flags,
diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
index ac7fa34..b53c0cf 100644
--- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
@@ -3227,7 +3227,7 @@ static inline ktime_t net_timedelta(ktime_t t)
 
 static inline ktime_t net_invalid_timestamp(void)
 {
-	return ktime_set(0, 0);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 struct sk_buff *skb_clone_sk(struct sk_buff *skb);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 966556e..c56fb57 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
 		 * yield - it could be a while.
 		 */
 		if (unlikely(queued)) {
-			ktime_t to = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
+			ktime_t to = NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
 
 			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 			schedule_hrtimeout(&to, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
diff --git a/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c b/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
index ab6ac07..e6dc9a5 100644
--- a/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static int alarmtimer_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	min = freezer_delta;
 	expires = freezer_expires;
 	type = freezer_alarmtype;
-	freezer_delta = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	freezer_delta = 0;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_delta_lock, flags);
 
 	rtc = alarmtimer_get_rtcdev();
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ static int alarmtimer_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	now = ktime_add(now, min);
 
 	/* Set alarm, if in the past reject suspend briefly to handle */
-	ret = rtc_timer_start(rtc, &rtctimer, now, ktime_set(0, 0));
+	ret = rtc_timer_start(rtc, &rtctimer, now, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		__pm_wakeup_event(ws, MSEC_PER_SEC);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
index c7f7801..c6ecedd 100644
--- a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ static inline ktime_t hrtimer_update_lowres(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
 	 */
 	timer->is_rel = mode & HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
 	if (timer->is_rel)
-		tim = ktime_add_safe(tim, ktime_set(0, hrtimer_resolution));
+		tim = ktime_add_safe(tim, hrtimer_resolution);
 #endif
 	return tim;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/time/posix-timers.c b/kernel/time/posix-timers.c
index 9fe98b3..1e6623d 100644
--- a/kernel/time/posix-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/time/posix-timers.c
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart posix_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
 			 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 			{
-				ktime_t kj = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
+				ktime_t kj = NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
 
 				if (timr->it.real.interval < kj)
 					now = ktime_add(now, kj);
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-common.c b/kernel/time/tick-common.c
index 4fcd99e..49edc1c 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-common.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-common.c
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ static void tick_setup_device(struct tick_device *td,
 			      struct clock_event_device *newdev, int cpu,
 			      const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 {
-	ktime_t next_event;
 	void (*handler)(struct clock_event_device *) = NULL;
+	ktime_t next_event = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * First device setup ?
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static void tick_setup_device(struct tick_device *td,
 			else
 				tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
 			tick_next_period = ktime_get();
-			tick_period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
+			tick_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git a/net/can/bcm.c b/net/can/bcm.c
index ab8ba1e..21ac753 100644
--- a/net/can/bcm.c
+++ b/net/can/bcm.c
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
 		return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 	} else {
 		/* rearm throttle handling */
-		op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_set(0, 0);
+		op->kt_lastmsg = 0;
 		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 	}
 }
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
 			 * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush
 			 * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling
 			 */
-			op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_set(0, 0);
+			op->kt_lastmsg = 0;
 			hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
 			bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
 		}
diff --git a/net/mac802154/util.c b/net/mac802154/util.c
index f9fd095..7c03fb0 100644
--- a/net/mac802154/util.c
+++ b/net/mac802154/util.c
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ void ieee802154_xmit_complete(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 		if (skb->len > max_sifs_size)
 			hrtimer_start(&local->ifs_timer,
-				      ktime_set(0, hw->phy->lifs_period * NSEC_PER_USEC),
+				      hw->phy->lifs_period * NSEC_PER_USEC,
 				      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 		else
 			hrtimer_start(&local->ifs_timer,
-				      ktime_set(0, hw->phy->sifs_period * NSEC_PER_USEC),
+				      hw->phy->sifs_period * NSEC_PER_USEC,
 				      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	} else {
 		ieee802154_wake_queue(hw);
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_cbq.c b/net/sched/sch_cbq.c
index 9ffe1c2..f120758 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_cbq.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_cbq.c
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart cbq_undelay(struct hrtimer *timer)
 	if (delay) {
 		ktime_t time;
 
-		time = ktime_set(0, 0);
+		time = 0;
 		time = ktime_add_ns(time, PSCHED_TICKS2NS(now + delay));
 		hrtimer_start(&q->delay_timer, time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
 	}
diff --git a/net/sctp/transport.c b/net/sctp/transport.c
index ce54dce..a1652ab 100644
--- a/net/sctp/transport.c
+++ b/net/sctp/transport.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_init(struct net *net,
 	 */
 	peer->rto = msecs_to_jiffies(net->sctp.rto_initial);
 
-	peer->last_time_heard = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	peer->last_time_heard = 0;
 	peer->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
 
 	peer->param_flags = SPP_HB_DISABLE |
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index d4ab9a7..64e3c82 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -1404,7 +1404,7 @@ int xfrm_state_check_expire(struct xfrm_state *x)
 	if (x->curlft.bytes >= x->lft.hard_byte_limit ||
 	    x->curlft.packets >= x->lft.hard_packet_limit) {
 		x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED;
-		tasklet_hrtimer_start(&x->mtimer, ktime_set(0, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+		tasklet_hrtimer_start(&x->mtimer, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
index 3689f5f..aca2d7d 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static int pcsp_start_playing(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 	atomic_set(&chip->timer_active, 1);
 	chip->thalf = 0;
 
-	hrtimer_start(&pcsp_chip.timer, ktime_set(0, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_start(&pcsp_chip.timer, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.c b/sound/firewire/lib.c
index ca4dfcf..7683238 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/lib.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/lib.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static void async_midi_port_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
 		snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, port->consume_bytes);
 	else if (!rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode))
 		/* To start next transaction immediately for recovery. */
-		port->next_ktime = ktime_set(0, 0);
+		port->next_ktime = 0;
 	else
 		/* Don't continue processing. */
 		port->error = true;
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static void midi_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	if (port->consume_bytes <= 0) {
 		/* Do it in next chance, immediately. */
 		if (port->consume_bytes == 0) {
-			port->next_ktime = ktime_set(0, 0);
+			port->next_ktime = 0;
 			schedule_work(&port->work);
 		} else {
 			/* Fatal error. */
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ int snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
 	port->addr = addr;
 	port->fill = fill;
 	port->idling = true;
-	port->next_ktime = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	port->next_ktime = 0;
 	port->error = false;
 
 	INIT_WORK(&port->work, midi_port_work);
diff --git a/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c b/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
index abf9c0c..461b310 100644
--- a/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
+++ b/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void dac_audio_reset(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
 
 static void dac_audio_set_rate(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
 {
-	chip->wakeups_per_second = ktime_set(0, 1000000000 / chip->rate);
+	chip->wakeups_per_second = 1000000000 / chip->rate;
 }