diff options
author | Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> | 2014-04-16 22:06:09 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> | 2014-04-16 22:06:09 -0700 |
commit | d66d3519c6732db3b4dea2f0c31c514633e89001 (patch) | |
tree | 40842c5ba279e219be1116ba88fd83e0a2bd96d9 | |
parent | 6189cccbe8d16d0ef175bd0dca18e3824ca01174 (diff) | |
parent | dc002f99f3aa7c05981ecbbbc20efe5e8befe98a (diff) | |
download | op-kernel-dev-d66d3519c6732db3b4dea2f0c31c514633e89001.zip op-kernel-dev-d66d3519c6732db3b4dea2f0c31c514633e89001.tar.gz |
Merge branch 'spinor'
Addition of the spi-nor framework, plus updates to the ST SPI FSM
driver.
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt | 35 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/mtd/spi-nor.txt | 62 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/Kconfig | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c | 1303 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/serial_flash_cmds.h | 44 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c | 338 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c | 1009 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 1107 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 214 |
13 files changed, 2723 insertions, 1415 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..823d134 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +* Freescale Quad Serial Peripheral Interface(QuadSPI) + +Required properties: + - compatible : Should be "fsl,vf610-qspi" + - reg : the first contains the register location and length, + the second contains the memory mapping address and length + - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "QuadSPI" and "QuadSPI-memory" + - interrupts : Should contain the interrupt for the device + - clocks : The clocks needed by the QuadSPI controller + - clock-names : the name of the clocks + +Optional properties: + - fsl,qspi-has-second-chip: The controller has two buses, bus A and bus B. + Each bus can be connected with two NOR flashes. + Most of the time, each bus only has one NOR flash + connected, this is the default case. + But if there are two NOR flashes connected to the + bus, you should enable this property. + (Please check the board's schematic.) + +Example: + +qspi0: quadspi@40044000 { + compatible = "fsl,vf610-qspi"; + reg = <0x40044000 0x1000>, <0x20000000 0x10000000>; + reg-names = "QuadSPI", "QuadSPI-memory"; + interrupts = <0 24 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_QSPI0_EN>, + <&clks VF610_CLK_QSPI0>; + clock-names = "qspi_en", "qspi"; + + flash0: s25fl128s@0 { + .... + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/mtd/spi-nor.txt b/Documentation/mtd/spi-nor.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..548d630 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/mtd/spi-nor.txt @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + SPI NOR framework + ============================================ + +Part I - Why do we need this framework? +--------------------------------------- + +SPI bus controllers (drivers/spi/) only deal with streams of bytes; the bus +controller operates agnostic of the specific device attached. However, some +controllers (such as Freescale's QuadSPI controller) cannot easily handle +arbitrary streams of bytes, but rather are designed specifically for SPI NOR. + +In particular, Freescale's QuadSPI controller must know the NOR commands to +find the right LUT sequence. Unfortunately, the SPI subsystem has no notion of +opcodes, addresses, or data payloads; a SPI controller simply knows to send or +receive bytes (Tx and Rx). Therefore, we must define a new layering scheme under +which the controller driver is aware of the opcodes, addressing, and other +details of the SPI NOR protocol. + +Part II - How does the framework work? +-------------------------------------- + +This framework just adds a new layer between the MTD and the SPI bus driver. +With this new layer, the SPI NOR controller driver does not depend on the +m25p80 code anymore. + + Before this framework, the layer is like: + + MTD + ------------------------ + m25p80 + ------------------------ + SPI bus driver + ------------------------ + SPI NOR chip + + After this framework, the layer is like: + MTD + ------------------------ + SPI NOR framework + ------------------------ + m25p80 + ------------------------ + SPI bus driver + ------------------------ + SPI NOR chip + + With the SPI NOR controller driver (Freescale QuadSPI), it looks like: + MTD + ------------------------ + SPI NOR framework + ------------------------ + fsl-quadSPI + ------------------------ + SPI NOR chip + +Part III - How can drivers use the framework? +--------------------------------------------- + +The main API is spi_nor_scan(). Before you call the hook, a driver should +initialize the necessary fields for spi_nor{}. Please see +drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c for detail. Please also refer to fsl-quadspi.c +when you want to write a new driver for a SPI NOR controller. diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig index 5d49a21..94b8210 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig @@ -321,6 +321,8 @@ source "drivers/mtd/onenand/Kconfig" source "drivers/mtd/lpddr/Kconfig" +source "drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig" + source "drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig" endif # MTD diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/Makefile index 4cfb31e..99bb9a1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/Makefile @@ -32,4 +32,5 @@ inftl-objs := inftlcore.o inftlmount.o obj-y += chips/ lpddr/ maps/ devices/ nand/ onenand/ tests/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR) += spi-nor/ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI) += ubi/ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig index 1210bc2..c49d0b1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ config MTD_DATAFLASH_OTP config MTD_M25P80 tristate "Support most SPI Flash chips (AT26DF, M25P, W25X, ...)" - depends on SPI_MASTER + depends on SPI_MASTER && MTD_SPI_NOR help This enables access to most modern SPI flash chips, used for program and data storage. Series supported include Atmel AT26DF, @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ config MTD_DOCG3 config MTD_ST_SPI_FSM tristate "ST Microelectronics SPI FSM Serial Flash Controller" - depends on ARM || SH + depends on ARCH_STI help This provides an MTD device driver for the ST Microelectronics SPI Fast Sequence Mode (FSM) Serial Flash Controller and support diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c index 524dab3..1557d8f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c @@ -19,485 +19,98 @@ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/device.h> -#include <linux/interrupt.h> -#include <linux/mutex.h> -#include <linux/math64.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> -#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> -#include <linux/of_platform.h> #include <linux/spi/spi.h> #include <linux/spi/flash.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> -/* Flash opcodes. */ -#define OPCODE_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */ -#define OPCODE_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */ -#define OPCODE_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */ -#define OPCODE_NORM_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ -#define OPCODE_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */ -#define OPCODE_DUAL_READ 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */ -#define OPCODE_QUAD_READ 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */ -#define OPCODE_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ -#define OPCODE_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */ -#define OPCODE_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */ -#define OPCODE_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */ -#define OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */ -#define OPCODE_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ -#define OPCODE_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */ -#define OPCODE_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */ - -/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */ -#define OPCODE_NORM_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ -#define OPCODE_FAST_READ_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */ -#define OPCODE_DUAL_READ_4B 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */ -#define OPCODE_QUAD_READ_4B 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */ -#define OPCODE_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ -#define OPCODE_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ - -/* Used for SST flashes only. */ -#define OPCODE_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */ -#define OPCODE_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */ -#define OPCODE_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */ - -/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */ -#define OPCODE_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */ -#define OPCODE_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */ - -/* Used for Spansion flashes only. */ -#define OPCODE_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */ - -/* Status Register bits. */ -#define SR_WIP 1 /* Write in progress */ -#define SR_WEL 2 /* Write enable latch */ -/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */ -#define SR_BP0 4 /* Block protect 0 */ -#define SR_BP1 8 /* Block protect 1 */ -#define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */ -#define SR_SRWD 0x80 /* SR write protect */ - -#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX 0x40 /* Macronix Quad I/O */ - -/* Configuration Register bits. */ -#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN 0x2 /* Spansion Quad I/O */ - -/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */ -#define MAX_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40 * HZ) /* M25P16 specs 40s max chip erase */ #define MAX_CMD_SIZE 6 - -#define JEDEC_MFR(_jedec_id) ((_jedec_id) >> 16) - -/****************************************************************************/ - -enum read_type { - M25P80_NORMAL = 0, - M25P80_FAST, - M25P80_DUAL, - M25P80_QUAD, -}; - struct m25p { struct spi_device *spi; - struct mutex lock; + struct spi_nor spi_nor; struct mtd_info mtd; - u16 page_size; - u16 addr_width; - u8 erase_opcode; - u8 read_opcode; - u8 program_opcode; - u8 *command; - enum read_type flash_read; + u8 command[MAX_CMD_SIZE]; }; -static inline struct m25p *mtd_to_m25p(struct mtd_info *mtd) -{ - return container_of(mtd, struct m25p, mtd); -} - -/****************************************************************************/ - -/* - * Internal helper functions - */ - -/* - * Read the status register, returning its value in the location - * Return the status register value. - * Returns negative if error occurred. - */ -static int read_sr(struct m25p *flash) -{ - ssize_t retval; - u8 code = OPCODE_RDSR; - u8 val; - - retval = spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, &val, 1); - - if (retval < 0) { - dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "error %d reading SR\n", - (int) retval); - return retval; - } - - return val; -} - -/* - * Read configuration register, returning its value in the - * location. Return the configuration register value. - * Returns negative if error occured. - */ -static int read_cr(struct m25p *flash) -{ - u8 code = OPCODE_RDCR; - int ret; - u8 val; - - ret = spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, &val, 1); - if (ret < 0) { - dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret); - return ret; - } - - return val; -} - -/* - * Write status register 1 byte - * Returns negative if error occurred. - */ -static int write_sr(struct m25p *flash, u8 val) -{ - flash->command[0] = OPCODE_WRSR; - flash->command[1] = val; - - return spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 2); -} - -/* - * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command. - * Returns negative if error occurred. - */ -static inline int write_enable(struct m25p *flash) -{ - u8 code = OPCODE_WREN; - - return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0); -} - -/* - * Send write disble instruction to the chip. - */ -static inline int write_disable(struct m25p *flash) -{ - u8 code = OPCODE_WRDI; - - return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0); -} - -/* - * Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode. - */ -static inline int set_4byte(struct m25p *flash, u32 jedec_id, int enable) -{ - int status; - bool need_wren = false; - - switch (JEDEC_MFR(jedec_id)) { - case CFI_MFR_ST: /* Micron, actually */ - /* Some Micron need WREN command; all will accept it */ - need_wren = true; - case CFI_MFR_MACRONIX: - case 0xEF /* winbond */: - if (need_wren) - write_enable(flash); - - flash->command[0] = enable ? OPCODE_EN4B : OPCODE_EX4B; - status = spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 1); - - if (need_wren) - write_disable(flash); - - return status; - default: - /* Spansion style */ - flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BRWR; - flash->command[1] = enable << 7; - return spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 2); - } -} - -/* - * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs. - * Returns non-zero if error. - */ -static int wait_till_ready(struct m25p *flash) -{ - unsigned long deadline; - int sr; - - deadline = jiffies + MAX_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES; - - do { - if ((sr = read_sr(flash)) < 0) - break; - else if (!(sr & SR_WIP)) - return 0; - - cond_resched(); - - } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)); - - return 1; -} - -/* - * Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes - * The first byte will be written to the status register, while the - * second byte will be written to the configuration register. - * Return negative if error occured. - */ -static int write_sr_cr(struct m25p *flash, u16 val) -{ - flash->command[0] = OPCODE_WRSR; - flash->command[1] = val & 0xff; - flash->command[2] = (val >> 8); - - return spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 3); -} - -static int macronix_quad_enable(struct m25p *flash) -{ - int ret, val; - u8 cmd[2]; - cmd[0] = OPCODE_WRSR; - - val = read_sr(flash); - cmd[1] = val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX; - write_enable(flash); - - spi_write(flash->spi, &cmd, 2); - - if (wait_till_ready(flash)) - return 1; - - ret = read_sr(flash); - if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) { - dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - return 0; -} - -static int spansion_quad_enable(struct m25p *flash) +static int m25p80_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 code, u8 *val, int len) { + struct m25p *flash = nor->priv; + struct spi_device *spi = flash->spi; int ret; - int quad_en = CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN << 8; - - write_enable(flash); - ret = write_sr_cr(flash, quad_en); - if (ret < 0) { - dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, - "error while writing configuration register\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - /* read back and check it */ - ret = read_cr(flash); - if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) { - dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - return 0; -} - -static int set_quad_mode(struct m25p *flash, u32 jedec_id) -{ - int status; - - switch (JEDEC_MFR(jedec_id)) { - case CFI_MFR_MACRONIX: - status = macronix_quad_enable(flash); - if (status) { - dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, - "Macronix quad-read not enabled\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - return status; - default: - status = spansion_quad_enable(flash); - if (status) { - dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, - "Spansion quad-read not enabled\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - return status; - } -} - -/* - * Erase the whole flash memory - * - * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise. - */ -static int erase_chip(struct m25p *flash) -{ - pr_debug("%s: %s %lldKiB\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev), __func__, - (long long)(flash->mtd.size >> 10)); + ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, val, len); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(&spi->dev, "error %d reading %x\n", ret, code); - /* Wait until finished previous write command. */ - if (wait_till_ready(flash)) - return 1; - - /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */ - write_enable(flash); - - /* Set up command buffer. */ - flash->command[0] = OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE; - - spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 1); - - return 0; + return ret; } -static void m25p_addr2cmd(struct m25p *flash, unsigned int addr, u8 *cmd) +static void m25p_addr2cmd(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int addr, u8 *cmd) { /* opcode is in cmd[0] */ - cmd[1] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 8); - cmd[2] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 16); - cmd[3] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 24); - cmd[4] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 32); + cmd[1] = addr >> (nor->addr_width * 8 - 8); + cmd[2] = addr >> (nor->addr_width * 8 - 16); + cmd[3] = addr >> (nor->addr_width * 8 - 24); + cmd[4] = addr >> (nor->addr_width * 8 - 32); } -static int m25p_cmdsz(struct m25p *flash) +static int m25p_cmdsz(struct spi_nor *nor) { - return 1 + flash->addr_width; + return 1 + nor->addr_width; } -/* - * Erase one sector of flash memory at offset ``offset'' which is any - * address within the sector which should be erased. - * - * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise. - */ -static int erase_sector(struct m25p *flash, u32 offset) +static int m25p80_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len, + int wr_en) { - pr_debug("%s: %s %dKiB at 0x%08x\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev), - __func__, flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024, offset); - - /* Wait until finished previous write command. */ - if (wait_till_ready(flash)) - return 1; + struct m25p *flash = nor->priv; + struct spi_device *spi = flash->spi; - /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */ - write_enable(flash); - - /* Set up command buffer. */ - flash->command[0] = flash->erase_opcode; - m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command); - - spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, m25p_cmdsz(flash)); + flash->command[0] = opcode; + if (buf) + memcpy(&flash->command[1], buf, len); - return 0; + return spi_write(spi, flash->command, len + 1); } -/****************************************************************************/ - -/* - * MTD implementation - */ - -/* - * Erase an address range on the flash chip. The address range may extend - * one or more erase sectors. Return an error is there is a problem erasing. - */ -static int m25p80_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) +static void m25p80_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) { - struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd); - u32 addr,len; - uint32_t rem; - - pr_debug("%s: %s at 0x%llx, len %lld\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev), - __func__, (long long)instr->addr, - (long long)instr->len); - - div_u64_rem(instr->len, mtd->erasesize, &rem); - if (rem) - return -EINVAL; - - addr = instr->addr; - len = instr->len; - - mutex_lock(&flash->lock); - - /* whole-chip erase? */ - if (len == flash->mtd.size) { - if (erase_chip(flash)) { - instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; - mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); - return -EIO; - } + struct m25p *flash = nor->priv; + struct spi_device *spi = flash->spi; + struct spi_transfer t[2] = {}; + struct spi_message m; + int cmd_sz = m25p_cmdsz(nor); - /* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions - * by using OPCODE_SE instead of OPCODE_BE_4K. We may have set up - * to use "small sector erase", but that's not always optimal. - */ + spi_message_init(&m); - /* "sector"-at-a-time erase */ - } else { - while (len) { - if (erase_sector(flash, addr)) { - instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; - mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); - return -EIO; - } + if (nor->program_opcode == SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP && nor->sst_write_second) + cmd_sz = 1; - addr += mtd->erasesize; - len -= mtd->erasesize; - } - } + flash->command[0] = nor->program_opcode; + m25p_addr2cmd(nor, to, flash->command); - mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); + t[0].tx_buf = flash->command; + t[0].len = cmd_sz; + spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m); - instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; - mtd_erase_callback(instr); + t[1].tx_buf = buf; + t[1].len = len; + spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m); - return 0; -} + spi_sync(spi, &m); -/* - * Dummy Cycle calculation for different type of read. - * It can be used to support more commands with - * different dummy cycle requirements. - */ -static inline int m25p80_dummy_cycles_read(struct m25p *flash) -{ - switch (flash->flash_read) { - case M25P80_FAST: - case M25P80_DUAL: - case M25P80_QUAD: - return 1; - case M25P80_NORMAL: - return 0; - default: - dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "No valid read type supported\n"); - return -1; - } + *retlen += m.actual_length - cmd_sz; } -static inline unsigned int m25p80_rx_nbits(const struct m25p *flash) +static inline unsigned int m25p80_rx_nbits(struct spi_nor *nor) { - switch (flash->flash_read) { - case M25P80_DUAL: + switch (nor->flash_read) { + case SPI_NOR_DUAL: return 2; - case M25P80_QUAD: + case SPI_NOR_QUAD: return 4; default: return 0; @@ -505,590 +118,72 @@ static inline unsigned int m25p80_rx_nbits(const struct m25p *flash) } /* - * Read an address range from the flash chip. The address range + * Read an address range from the nor chip. The address range * may be any size provided it is within the physical boundaries. */ -static int m25p80_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +static int m25p80_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) { - struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd); + struct m25p *flash = nor->priv; + struct spi_device *spi = flash->spi; struct spi_transfer t[2]; struct spi_message m; - uint8_t opcode; - int dummy; + int dummy = nor->read_dummy; + int ret; - pr_debug("%s: %s from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev), - __func__, (u32)from, len); + /* Wait till previous write/erase is done. */ + ret = nor->wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; spi_message_init(&m); memset(t, 0, (sizeof t)); - dummy = m25p80_dummy_cycles_read(flash); - if (dummy < 0) { - dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "No valid read command supported\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } + flash->command[0] = nor->read_opcode; + m25p_addr2cmd(nor, from, flash->command); t[0].tx_buf = flash->command; - t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash) + dummy; + t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(nor) + dummy; spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m); t[1].rx_buf = buf; - t[1].rx_nbits = m25p80_rx_nbits(flash); + t[1].rx_nbits = m25p80_rx_nbits(nor); t[1].len = len; spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m); - mutex_lock(&flash->lock); - - /* Wait till previous write/erase is done. */ - if (wait_till_ready(flash)) { - /* REVISIT status return?? */ - mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); - return 1; - } - - /* Set up the write data buffer. */ - opcode = flash->read_opcode; - flash->command[0] = opcode; - m25p_addr2cmd(flash, from, flash->command); - - spi_sync(flash->spi, &m); - - *retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash) - dummy; - - mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); + spi_sync(spi, &m); + *retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(nor) - dummy; return 0; } -/* - * Write an address range to the flash chip. Data must be written in - * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks. The address range may be any size provided - * it is within the physical boundaries. - */ -static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) +static int m25p80_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offset) { - struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd); - u32 page_offset, page_size; - struct spi_transfer t[2]; - struct spi_message m; - - pr_debug("%s: %s to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev), - __func__, (u32)to, len); - - spi_message_init(&m); - memset(t, 0, (sizeof t)); - - t[0].tx_buf = flash->command; - t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash); - spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m); - - t[1].tx_buf = buf; - spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m); - - mutex_lock(&flash->lock); - - /* Wait until finished previous write command. */ - if (wait_till_ready(flash)) { - mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); - return 1; - } - - write_enable(flash); - - /* Set up the opcode in the write buffer. */ - flash->command[0] = flash->program_opcode; - m25p_addr2cmd(flash, to, flash->command); - - page_offset = to & (flash->page_size - 1); - - /* do all the bytes fit onto one page? */ - if (page_offset + len <= flash->page_size) { - t[1].len = len; - - spi_sync(flash->spi, &m); - - *retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash); - } else { - u32 i; - - /* the size of data remaining on the first page */ - page_size = flash->page_size - page_offset; - - t[1].len = page_size; - spi_sync(flash->spi, &m); - - *retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash); - - /* write everything in flash->page_size chunks */ - for (i = page_size; i < len; i += page_size) { - page_size = len - i; - if (page_size > flash->page_size) - page_size = flash->page_size; - - /* write the next page to flash */ - m25p_addr2cmd(flash, to + i, flash->command); - - t[1].tx_buf = buf + i; - t[1].len = page_size; - - wait_till_ready(flash); - - write_enable(flash); - - spi_sync(flash->spi, &m); - - *retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash); - } - } - - mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); - - return 0; -} - -static int sst_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) -{ - struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd); - struct spi_transfer t[2]; - struct spi_message m; - size_t actual; - int cmd_sz, ret; - - pr_debug("%s: %s to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev), - __func__, (u32)to, len); - - spi_message_init(&m); - memset(t, 0, (sizeof t)); - - t[0].tx_buf = flash->command; - t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash); - spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m); - - t[1].tx_buf = buf; - spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m); + struct m25p *flash = nor->priv; + int ret; - mutex_lock(&flash->lock); + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "%dKiB at 0x%08x\n", + flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024, (u32)offset); /* Wait until finished previous write command. */ - ret = wait_till_ready(flash); + ret = nor->wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) - goto time_out; - - write_enable(flash); - - actual = to % 2; - /* Start write from odd address. */ - if (actual) { - flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BP; - m25p_addr2cmd(flash, to, flash->command); - - /* write one byte. */ - t[1].len = 1; - spi_sync(flash->spi, &m); - ret = wait_till_ready(flash); - if (ret) - goto time_out; - *retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash); - } - to += actual; - - flash->command[0] = OPCODE_AAI_WP; - m25p_addr2cmd(flash, to, flash->command); - - /* Write out most of the data here. */ - cmd_sz = m25p_cmdsz(flash); - for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) { - t[0].len = cmd_sz; - /* write two bytes. */ - t[1].len = 2; - t[1].tx_buf = buf + actual; + return ret; - spi_sync(flash->spi, &m); - ret = wait_till_ready(flash); - if (ret) - goto time_out; - *retlen += m.actual_length - cmd_sz; - cmd_sz = 1; - to += 2; - } - write_disable(flash); - ret = wait_till_ready(flash); + /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */ + ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0, 0); if (ret) - goto time_out; - - /* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */ - if (actual != len) { - write_enable(flash); - flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BP; - m25p_addr2cmd(flash, to, flash->command); - t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash); - t[1].len = 1; - t[1].tx_buf = buf + actual; - - spi_sync(flash->spi, &m); - ret = wait_till_ready(flash); - if (ret) - goto time_out; - *retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash); - write_disable(flash); - } - -time_out: - mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); - return ret; -} - -static int m25p80_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) -{ - struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd); - uint32_t offset = ofs; - uint8_t status_old, status_new; - int res = 0; - - mutex_lock(&flash->lock); - /* Wait until finished previous command */ - if (wait_till_ready(flash)) { - res = 1; - goto err; - } - - status_old = read_sr(flash); - - if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/2)) - status_new = status_old | SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; - else if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/4)) - status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP0) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP1; - else if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/8)) - status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP1) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP0; - else if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/16)) - status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP0|SR_BP1)) | SR_BP2; - else if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/32)) - status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP2) | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; - else if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/64)) - status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2|SR_BP0)) | SR_BP1; - else - status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2|SR_BP1)) | SR_BP0; - - /* Only modify protection if it will not unlock other areas */ - if ((status_new&(SR_BP2|SR_BP1|SR_BP0)) > - (status_old&(SR_BP2|SR_BP1|SR_BP0))) { - write_enable(flash); - if (write_sr(flash, status_new) < 0) { - res = 1; - goto err; - } - } - -err: mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); - return res; -} - -static int m25p80_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) -{ - struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd); - uint32_t offset = ofs; - uint8_t status_old, status_new; - int res = 0; - - mutex_lock(&flash->lock); - /* Wait until finished previous command */ - if (wait_till_ready(flash)) { - res = 1; - goto err; - } - - status_old = read_sr(flash); - - if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/64)) - status_new = status_old & ~(SR_BP2|SR_BP1|SR_BP0); - else if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/32)) - status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2|SR_BP1)) | SR_BP0; - else if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/16)) - status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2|SR_BP0)) | SR_BP1; - else if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/8)) - status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP2) | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; - else if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/4)) - status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP0|SR_BP1)) | SR_BP2; - else if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/2)) - status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP1) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP0; - else - status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP0) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP1; - - /* Only modify protection if it will not lock other areas */ - if ((status_new&(SR_BP2|SR_BP1|SR_BP0)) < - (status_old&(SR_BP2|SR_BP1|SR_BP0))) { - write_enable(flash); - if (write_sr(flash, status_new) < 0) { - res = 1; - goto err; - } - } - -err: mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); - return res; -} - -/****************************************************************************/ - -/* - * SPI device driver setup and teardown - */ - -struct flash_info { - /* JEDEC id zero means "no ID" (most older chips); otherwise it has - * a high byte of zero plus three data bytes: the manufacturer id, - * then a two byte device id. - */ - u32 jedec_id; - u16 ext_id; - - /* The size listed here is what works with OPCODE_SE, which isn't - * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor. - */ - unsigned sector_size; - u16 n_sectors; - - u16 page_size; - u16 addr_width; - - u16 flags; -#define SECT_4K 0x01 /* OPCODE_BE_4K works uniformly */ -#define M25P_NO_ERASE 0x02 /* No erase command needed */ -#define SST_WRITE 0x04 /* use SST byte programming */ -#define M25P_NO_FR 0x08 /* Can't do fastread */ -#define SECT_4K_PMC 0x10 /* OPCODE_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */ -#define M25P80_DUAL_READ 0x20 /* Flash supports Dual Read */ -#define M25P80_QUAD_READ 0x40 /* Flash supports Quad Read */ -}; - -#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \ - ((kernel_ulong_t)&(struct flash_info) { \ - .jedec_id = (_jedec_id), \ - .ext_id = (_ext_id), \ - .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ - .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ - .page_size = 256, \ - .flags = (_flags), \ - }) - -#define CAT25_INFO(_sector_size, _n_sectors, _page_size, _addr_width, _flags) \ - ((kernel_ulong_t)&(struct flash_info) { \ - .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ - .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ - .page_size = (_page_size), \ - .addr_width = (_addr_width), \ - .flags = (_flags), \ - }) - -/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add - * more flash chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which - * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID. - */ -static const struct spi_device_id m25p_ids[] = { - /* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */ - { "at25fs010", INFO(0x1f6601, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, - { "at25fs040", INFO(0x1f6604, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, - - { "at25df041a", INFO(0x1f4401, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, - { "at25df321a", INFO(0x1f4701, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - { "at25df641", INFO(0x1f4800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, - - { "at26f004", INFO(0x1f0400, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, - { "at26df081a", INFO(0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, - { "at26df161a", INFO(0x1f4601, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, - { "at26df321", INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - - { "at45db081d", INFO(0x1f2500, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, - - /* EON -- en25xxx */ - { "en25f32", INFO(0x1c3116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - { "en25p32", INFO(0x1c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - { "en25q32b", INFO(0x1c3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - { "en25p64", INFO(0x1c2017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, - { "en25q64", INFO(0x1c3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, - { "en25qh256", INFO(0x1c7019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) }, - - /* ESMT */ - { "f25l32pa", INFO(0x8c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - - /* Everspin */ - { "mr25h256", CAT25_INFO( 32 * 1024, 1, 256, 2, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) }, - { "mr25h10", CAT25_INFO(128 * 1024, 1, 256, 3, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) }, - - /* GigaDevice */ - { "gd25q32", INFO(0xc84016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - { "gd25q64", INFO(0xc84017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, - - /* Intel/Numonyx -- xxxs33b */ - { "160s33b", INFO(0x898911, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, - { "320s33b", INFO(0x898912, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - { "640s33b", INFO(0x898913, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, - - /* Macronix */ - { "mx25l2005a", INFO(0xc22012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, - { "mx25l4005a", INFO(0xc22013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, - { "mx25l8005", INFO(0xc22014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, - { "mx25l1606e", INFO(0xc22015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, - { "mx25l3205d", INFO(0xc22016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - { "mx25l3255e", INFO(0xc29e16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - { "mx25l6405d", INFO(0xc22017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, - { "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, - { "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, - { "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) }, - { "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) }, - { "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, M25P80_QUAD_READ) }, - { "mx66l1g55g", INFO(0xc2261b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, M25P80_QUAD_READ) }, - - /* Micron */ - { "n25q064", INFO(0x20ba17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, - { "n25q128a11", INFO(0x20bb18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, - { "n25q128a13", INFO(0x20ba18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, - { "n25q256a", INFO(0x20ba19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K) }, - { "n25q512a", INFO(0x20bb20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K) }, - - /* PMC */ - { "pm25lv512", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K_PMC) }, - { "pm25lv010", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K_PMC) }, - { "pm25lq032", INFO(0x7f9d46, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - - /* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least - * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors). - */ - { "s25sl032p", INFO(0x010215, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - { "s25sl064p", INFO(0x010216, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, - { "s25fl256s0", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 128, 0) }, - { "s25fl256s1", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 512, M25P80_DUAL_READ | M25P80_QUAD_READ) }, - { "s25fl512s", INFO(0x010220, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, M25P80_DUAL_READ | M25P80_QUAD_READ) }, - { "s70fl01gs", INFO(0x010221, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, 0) }, - { "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - { "s25sl12801", INFO(0x012018, 0x0301, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, - { "s25fl129p0", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - { "s25fl129p1", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, - { "s25sl004a", INFO(0x010212, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) }, - { "s25sl008a", INFO(0x010213, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, - { "s25sl016a", INFO(0x010214, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, - { "s25sl032a", INFO(0x010215, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - { "s25sl064a", INFO(0x010216, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, - { "s25fl008k", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, - { "s25fl016k", INFO(0xef4015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, - { "s25fl064k", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, - - /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */ - { "sst25vf040b", INFO(0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, - { "sst25vf080b", INFO(0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, - { "sst25vf016b", INFO(0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, - { "sst25vf032b", INFO(0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, - { "sst25vf064c", INFO(0xbf254b, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, - { "sst25wf512", INFO(0xbf2501, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, - { "sst25wf010", INFO(0xbf2502, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, - { "sst25wf020", INFO(0xbf2503, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, - { "sst25wf040", INFO(0xbf2504, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, - - /* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */ - { "m25p05", INFO(0x202010, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) }, - { "m25p10", INFO(0x202011, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) }, - { "m25p20", INFO(0x202012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) }, - { "m25p40", INFO(0x202013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) }, - { "m25p80", INFO(0x202014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, - { "m25p16", INFO(0x202015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, - { "m25p32", INFO(0x202016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - { "m25p64", INFO(0x202017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, - { "m25p128", INFO(0x202018, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - { "n25q032", INFO(0x20ba16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - - { "m25p05-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) }, - { "m25p10-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) }, - { "m25p20-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) }, - { "m25p40-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) }, - { "m25p80-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, - { "m25p16-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, - { "m25p32-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - { "m25p64-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, - { "m25p128-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, - - { "m45pe10", INFO(0x204011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, 0) }, - { "m45pe80", INFO(0x204014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, - { "m45pe16", INFO(0x204015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, - - { "m25pe20", INFO(0x208012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) }, - { "m25pe80", INFO(0x208014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, - { "m25pe16", INFO(0x208015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, - - { "m25px16", INFO(0x207115, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, - { "m25px32", INFO(0x207116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - { "m25px32-s0", INFO(0x207316, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - { "m25px32-s1", INFO(0x206316, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - { "m25px64", INFO(0x207117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, - - /* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */ - { "w25x10", INFO(0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25x20", INFO(0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25x40", INFO(0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25q32dw", INFO(0xef6016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25x64", INFO(0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25q64", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25q80", INFO(0xef5014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25q80bl", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) }, - { "w25q256", INFO(0xef4019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K) }, - - /* Catalyst / On Semiconductor -- non-JEDEC */ - { "cat25c11", CAT25_INFO( 16, 8, 16, 1, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) }, - { "cat25c03", CAT25_INFO( 32, 8, 16, 2, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) }, - { "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) }, - { "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) }, - { "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) }, - { }, -}; -MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, m25p_ids); - -static const struct spi_device_id *jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi) -{ - int tmp; - u8 code = OPCODE_RDID; - u8 id[5]; - u32 jedec; - u16 ext_jedec; - struct flash_info *info; + return ret; - /* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information" - * string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes - * we use here. Supporting some chips might require using it. - */ - tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 5); - if (tmp < 0) { - pr_debug("%s: error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", - dev_name(&spi->dev), tmp); - return ERR_PTR(tmp); - } - jedec = id[0]; - jedec = jedec << 8; - jedec |= id[1]; - jedec = jedec << 8; - jedec |= id[2]; + /* Set up command buffer. */ + flash->command[0] = nor->erase_opcode; + m25p_addr2cmd(nor, offset, flash->command); - ext_jedec = id[3] << 8 | id[4]; + spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, m25p_cmdsz(nor)); - for (tmp = 0; tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1; tmp++) { - info = (void *)m25p_ids[tmp].driver_data; - if (info->jedec_id == jedec) { - if (info->ext_id == 0 || info->ext_id == ext_jedec) - return &m25p_ids[tmp]; - } - } - dev_err(&spi->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id %06x\n", jedec); - return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + return 0; } - /* * board specific setup should have ensured the SPI clock used here * matches what the READ command supports, at least until this driver @@ -1096,231 +191,43 @@ static const struct spi_device_id *jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi) */ static int m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi) { - const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi); - struct flash_platform_data *data; - struct m25p *flash; - struct flash_info *info; - unsigned i; struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata; - struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node; + struct flash_platform_data *data; + struct m25p *flash; + struct spi_nor *nor; + enum read_mode mode = SPI_NOR_NORMAL; int ret; - /* Platform data helps sort out which chip type we have, as - * well as how this board partitions it. If we don't have - * a chip ID, try the JEDEC id commands; they'll work for most - * newer chips, even if we don't recognize the particular chip. - */ - data = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev); - if (data && data->type) { - const struct spi_device_id *plat_id; - - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1; i++) { - plat_id = &m25p_ids[i]; - if (strcmp(data->type, plat_id->name)) - continue; - break; - } - - if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1) - id = plat_id; - else - dev_warn(&spi->dev, "unrecognized id %s\n", data->type); - } - - info = (void *)id->driver_data; - - if (info->jedec_id) { - const struct spi_device_id *jid; - - jid = jedec_probe(spi); - if (IS_ERR(jid)) { - return PTR_ERR(jid); - } else if (jid != id) { - /* - * JEDEC knows better, so overwrite platform ID. We - * can't trust partitions any longer, but we'll let - * mtd apply them anyway, since some partitions may be - * marked read-only, and we don't want to lose that - * information, even if it's not 100% accurate. - */ - dev_warn(&spi->dev, "found %s, expected %s\n", - jid->name, id->name); - id = jid; - info = (void *)jid->driver_data; - } - } - flash = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*flash), GFP_KERNEL); if (!flash) return -ENOMEM; - flash->command = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, MAX_CMD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!flash->command) - return -ENOMEM; - - flash->spi = spi; - mutex_init(&flash->lock); - spi_set_drvdata(spi, flash); - - /* - * Atmel, SST and Intel/Numonyx serial flash tend to power - * up with the software protection bits set - */ + nor = &flash->spi_nor; - if (JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_ATMEL || - JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_INTEL || - JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_SST) { - write_enable(flash); - write_sr(flash, 0); - } - - if (data && data->name) - flash->mtd.name = data->name; - else - flash->mtd.name = dev_name(&spi->dev); - - flash->mtd.type = MTD_NORFLASH; - flash->mtd.writesize = 1; - flash->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH; - flash->mtd.size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors; - flash->mtd._erase = m25p80_erase; - flash->mtd._read = m25p80_read; - - /* flash protection support for STmicro chips */ - if (JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_ST) { - flash->mtd._lock = m25p80_lock; - flash->mtd._unlock = m25p80_unlock; - } + /* install the hooks */ + nor->read = m25p80_read; + nor->write = m25p80_write; + nor->erase = m25p80_erase; + nor->write_reg = m25p80_write_reg; + nor->read_reg = m25p80_read_reg; - /* sst flash chips use AAI word program */ - if (info->flags & SST_WRITE) - flash->mtd._write = sst_write; - else - flash->mtd._write = m25p80_write; + nor->dev = &spi->dev; + nor->mtd = &flash->mtd; + nor->priv = flash; - /* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */ - if (info->flags & SECT_4K) { - flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_BE_4K; - flash->mtd.erasesize = 4096; - } else if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) { - flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_BE_4K_PMC; - flash->mtd.erasesize = 4096; - } else { - flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_SE; - flash->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size; - } + spi_set_drvdata(spi, flash); + flash->mtd.priv = nor; + flash->spi = spi; - if (info->flags & M25P_NO_ERASE) - flash->mtd.flags |= MTD_NO_ERASE; + if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) + mode = SPI_NOR_QUAD; + ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, spi_get_device_id(spi), mode); + if (ret) + return ret; + data = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev); ppdata.of_node = spi->dev.of_node; - flash->mtd.dev.parent = &spi->dev; - flash->page_size = info->page_size; - flash->mtd.writebufsize = flash->page_size; - - if (np) { - /* If we were instantiated by DT, use it */ - if (of_property_read_bool(np, "m25p,fast-read")) - flash->flash_read = M25P80_FAST; - else - flash->flash_read = M25P80_NORMAL; - } else { - /* If we weren't instantiated by DT, default to fast-read */ - flash->flash_read = M25P80_FAST; - } - - /* Some devices cannot do fast-read, no matter what DT tells us */ - if (info->flags & M25P_NO_FR) - flash->flash_read = M25P80_NORMAL; - - /* Quad/Dual-read mode takes precedence over fast/normal */ - if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD && info->flags & M25P80_QUAD_READ) { - ret = set_quad_mode(flash, info->jedec_id); - if (ret) { - dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "quad mode not supported\n"); - return ret; - } - flash->flash_read = M25P80_QUAD; - } else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_DUAL && info->flags & M25P80_DUAL_READ) { - flash->flash_read = M25P80_DUAL; - } - /* Default commands */ - switch (flash->flash_read) { - case M25P80_QUAD: - flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_QUAD_READ; - break; - case M25P80_DUAL: - flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_DUAL_READ; - break; - case M25P80_FAST: - flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_FAST_READ; - break; - case M25P80_NORMAL: - flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_NORM_READ; - break; - default: - dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "No Read opcode defined\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - flash->program_opcode = OPCODE_PP; - - if (info->addr_width) - flash->addr_width = info->addr_width; - else if (flash->mtd.size > 0x1000000) { - /* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */ - flash->addr_width = 4; - if (JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_AMD) { - /* Dedicated 4-byte command set */ - switch (flash->flash_read) { - case M25P80_QUAD: - flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_QUAD_READ_4B; - break; - case M25P80_DUAL: - flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_DUAL_READ_4B; - break; - case M25P80_FAST: - flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_FAST_READ_4B; - break; - case M25P80_NORMAL: - flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_NORM_READ_4B; - break; - } - flash->program_opcode = OPCODE_PP_4B; - /* No small sector erase for 4-byte command set */ - flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_SE_4B; - flash->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size; - } else - set_4byte(flash, info->jedec_id, 1); - } else { - flash->addr_width = 3; - } - - dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", id->name, - (long long)flash->mtd.size >> 10); - - pr_debug("mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%llx (%lldMiB) " - ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) .numeraseregions = %d\n", - flash->mtd.name, - (long long)flash->mtd.size, (long long)(flash->mtd.size >> 20), - flash->mtd.erasesize, flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024, - flash->mtd.numeraseregions); - - if (flash->mtd.numeraseregions) - for (i = 0; i < flash->mtd.numeraseregions; i++) - pr_debug("mtd.eraseregions[%d] = { .offset = 0x%llx, " - ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB), " - ".numblocks = %d }\n", - i, (long long)flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].offset, - flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].erasesize, - flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].erasesize / 1024, - flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].numblocks); - - - /* partitions should match sector boundaries; and it may be good to - * use readonly partitions for writeprotected sectors (BP2..BP0). - */ return mtd_device_parse_register(&flash->mtd, NULL, &ppdata, data ? data->parts : NULL, data ? data->nr_parts : 0); @@ -1341,7 +248,7 @@ static struct spi_driver m25p80_driver = { .name = "m25p80", .owner = THIS_MODULE, }, - .id_table = m25p_ids, + .id_table = spi_nor_ids, .probe = m25p_probe, .remove = m25p_remove, diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/serial_flash_cmds.h b/drivers/mtd/devices/serial_flash_cmds.h index 4f0c2c7c..f59a125 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/serial_flash_cmds.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/serial_flash_cmds.h @@ -13,43 +13,23 @@ #define _MTD_SERIAL_FLASH_CMDS_H /* Generic Flash Commands/OPCODEs */ -#define FLASH_CMD_WREN 0x06 -#define FLASH_CMD_WRDI 0x04 -#define FLASH_CMD_RDID 0x9f -#define FLASH_CMD_RDSR 0x05 -#define FLASH_CMD_RDSR2 0x35 -#define FLASH_CMD_WRSR 0x01 -#define FLASH_CMD_SE_4K 0x20 -#define FLASH_CMD_SE_32K 0x52 -#define FLASH_CMD_SE 0xd8 -#define FLASH_CMD_CHIPERASE 0xc7 -#define FLASH_CMD_WRVCR 0x81 -#define FLASH_CMD_RDVCR 0x85 +#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 0x35 +#define SPINOR_OP_WRVCR 0x81 +#define SPINOR_OP_RDVCR 0x85 /* JEDEC Standard - Serial Flash Discoverable Parmeters (SFDP) Commands */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ 0x03 /* READ */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ_FAST 0x0b /* FAST READ */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* DUAL OUTPUT READ */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ_1_2_2 0xbb /* DUAL I/O READ */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* QUAD OUTPUT READ */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ_1_4_4 0xeb /* QUAD I/O READ */ +#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2 0xbb /* DUAL I/O READ */ +#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4 0xeb /* QUAD I/O READ */ -#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE 0x02 /* PAGE PROGRAM */ -#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_1_2 0xa2 /* DUAL INPUT PROGRAM */ -#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_2_2 0xd2 /* DUAL INPUT EXT PROGRAM */ -#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_1_4 0x32 /* QUAD INPUT PROGRAM */ -#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_4_4 0x12 /* QUAD INPUT EXT PROGRAM */ - -#define FLASH_CMD_EN4B_ADDR 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte address mode */ -#define FLASH_CMD_EX4B_ADDR 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte address mode */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WRITE 0x02 /* PAGE PROGRAM */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WRITE_1_1_2 0xa2 /* DUAL INPUT PROGRAM */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WRITE_1_2_2 0xd2 /* DUAL INPUT EXT PROGRAM */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WRITE_1_1_4 0x32 /* QUAD INPUT PROGRAM */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WRITE_1_4_4 0x12 /* QUAD INPUT EXT PROGRAM */ /* READ commands with 32-bit addressing */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4 0x13 -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4_FAST 0x0c -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_1_2 0x3c -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_2_2 0xbc -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_1_4 0x6c -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_4_4 0xec +#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_2_2 0xbc +#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_4_4 0xec /* Configuration flags */ #define FLASH_FLAG_SINGLE 0x000000ff diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c index 1957d7c..f97fe14 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/io.h> @@ -201,44 +202,6 @@ #define STFSM_MAX_WAIT_SEQ_MS 1000 /* FSM execution time */ -/* Flash Commands */ -#define FLASH_CMD_WREN 0x06 -#define FLASH_CMD_WRDI 0x04 -#define FLASH_CMD_RDID 0x9f -#define FLASH_CMD_RDSR 0x05 -#define FLASH_CMD_RDSR2 0x35 -#define FLASH_CMD_WRSR 0x01 -#define FLASH_CMD_SE_4K 0x20 -#define FLASH_CMD_SE_32K 0x52 -#define FLASH_CMD_SE 0xd8 -#define FLASH_CMD_CHIPERASE 0xc7 -#define FLASH_CMD_WRVCR 0x81 -#define FLASH_CMD_RDVCR 0x85 - -#define FLASH_CMD_READ 0x03 /* READ */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ_FAST 0x0b /* FAST READ */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* DUAL OUTPUT READ */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ_1_2_2 0xbb /* DUAL I/O READ */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* QUAD OUTPUT READ */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ_1_4_4 0xeb /* QUAD I/O READ */ - -#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE 0x02 /* PAGE PROGRAM */ -#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_1_2 0xa2 /* DUAL INPUT PROGRAM */ -#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_2_2 0xd2 /* DUAL INPUT EXT PROGRAM */ -#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_1_4 0x32 /* QUAD INPUT PROGRAM */ -#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_4_4 0x12 /* QUAD INPUT EXT PROGRAM */ - -#define FLASH_CMD_EN4B_ADDR 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte address mode */ -#define FLASH_CMD_EX4B_ADDR 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte address mode */ - -/* READ commands with 32-bit addressing (N25Q256 and S25FLxxxS) */ -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4 0x13 -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4_FAST 0x0c -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_1_2 0x3c -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_2_2 0xbc -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_1_4 0x6c -#define FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_4_4 0xec - /* S25FLxxxS commands */ #define S25FL_CMD_WRITE4_1_1_4 0x34 #define S25FL_CMD_SE4 0xdc @@ -246,7 +209,7 @@ #define S25FL_CMD_DYBWR 0xe1 #define S25FL_CMD_DYBRD 0xe0 #define S25FL_CMD_WRITE4 0x12 /* Note, opcode clashes with - * 'FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_4_4' + * 'SPINOR_OP_WRITE_1_4_4' * as found on N25Qxxx devices! */ /* Status register */ @@ -261,6 +224,12 @@ #define S25FL_STATUS_E_ERR 0x20 #define S25FL_STATUS_P_ERR 0x40 +#define N25Q_CMD_WRVCR 0x81 +#define N25Q_CMD_RDVCR 0x85 +#define N25Q_CMD_RDVECR 0x65 +#define N25Q_CMD_RDNVCR 0xb5 +#define N25Q_CMD_WRNVCR 0xb1 + #define FLASH_PAGESIZE 256 /* In Bytes */ #define FLASH_PAGESIZE_32 (FLASH_PAGESIZE / 4) /* In uint32_t */ #define FLASH_MAX_BUSY_WAIT (300 * HZ) /* Maximum 'CHIPERASE' time */ @@ -270,7 +239,6 @@ */ #define CFG_READ_TOGGLE_32BIT_ADDR 0x00000001 #define CFG_WRITE_TOGGLE_32BIT_ADDR 0x00000002 -#define CFG_WRITE_EX_32BIT_ADDR_DELAY 0x00000004 #define CFG_ERASESEC_TOGGLE_32BIT_ADDR 0x00000008 #define CFG_S25FL_CHECK_ERROR_FLAGS 0x00000010 @@ -329,7 +297,7 @@ struct flash_info { u32 jedec_id; u16 ext_id; /* - * The size listed here is what works with FLASH_CMD_SE, which isn't + * The size listed here is what works with SPINOR_OP_SE, which isn't * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor. */ unsigned sector_size; @@ -369,17 +337,26 @@ static struct flash_info flash_types[] = { { "m25px32", 0x207116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, M25PX_FLAG, 75, NULL }, { "m25px64", 0x207117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, M25PX_FLAG, 75, NULL }, + /* Macronix MX25xxx + * - Support for 'FLASH_FLAG_WRITE_1_4_4' is omitted for devices + * where operating frequency must be reduced. + */ #define MX25_FLAG (FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE | \ FLASH_FLAG_READ_FAST | \ FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_2 | \ FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_2_2 | \ FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_4 | \ - FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_4_4 | \ FLASH_FLAG_SE_4K | \ FLASH_FLAG_SE_32K) + { "mx25l3255e", 0xc29e16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, + (MX25_FLAG | FLASH_FLAG_WRITE_1_4_4), 86, + stfsm_mx25_config}, { "mx25l25635e", 0xc22019, 0, 64*1024, 512, (MX25_FLAG | FLASH_FLAG_32BIT_ADDR | FLASH_FLAG_RESET), 70, stfsm_mx25_config }, + { "mx25l25655e", 0xc22619, 0, 64*1024, 512, + (MX25_FLAG | FLASH_FLAG_32BIT_ADDR | FLASH_FLAG_RESET), 70, + stfsm_mx25_config}, #define N25Q_FLAG (FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE | \ FLASH_FLAG_READ_FAST | \ @@ -407,6 +384,8 @@ static struct flash_info flash_types[] = { FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_4_4 | \ FLASH_FLAG_WRITE_1_1_4 | \ FLASH_FLAG_READ_FAST) + { "s25fl032p", 0x010215, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 64, S25FLXXXP_FLAG, 80, + stfsm_s25fl_config}, { "s25fl129p0", 0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 64, S25FLXXXP_FLAG, 80, stfsm_s25fl_config }, { "s25fl129p1", 0x012018, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 256, S25FLXXXP_FLAG, 80, @@ -473,22 +452,22 @@ static struct flash_info flash_types[] = { /* Default READ configurations, in order of preference */ static struct seq_rw_config default_read_configs[] = { - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_4_4, FLASH_CMD_READ_1_4_4, 0, 4, 4, 0x00, 2, 4}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_4, FLASH_CMD_READ_1_1_4, 0, 1, 4, 0x00, 4, 0}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_2_2, FLASH_CMD_READ_1_2_2, 0, 2, 2, 0x00, 4, 0}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_2, FLASH_CMD_READ_1_1_2, 0, 1, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_FAST, FLASH_CMD_READ_FAST, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE, FLASH_CMD_READ, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4, 0, 4, 4, 0x00, 2, 4}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, 0, 1, 4, 0x00, 4, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2, 0, 2, 2, 0x00, 4, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, 0, 1, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_FAST, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE, SPINOR_OP_READ, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0}, }; /* Default WRITE configurations */ static struct seq_rw_config default_write_configs[] = { - {FLASH_FLAG_WRITE_1_4_4, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_4_4, 1, 4, 4, 0x00, 0, 0}, - {FLASH_FLAG_WRITE_1_1_4, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_1_4, 1, 1, 4, 0x00, 0, 0}, - {FLASH_FLAG_WRITE_1_2_2, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_2_2, 1, 2, 2, 0x00, 0, 0}, - {FLASH_FLAG_WRITE_1_1_2, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_1_1_2, 1, 1, 2, 0x00, 0, 0}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE, FLASH_CMD_WRITE, 1, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_WRITE_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_WRITE_1_4_4, 1, 4, 4, 0x00, 0, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_WRITE_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_WRITE_1_1_4, 1, 1, 4, 0x00, 0, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_WRITE_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_WRITE_1_2_2, 1, 2, 2, 0x00, 0, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_WRITE_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_WRITE_1_1_2, 1, 1, 2, 0x00, 0, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE, SPINOR_OP_WRITE, 1, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0}, }; @@ -511,12 +490,12 @@ static struct seq_rw_config default_write_configs[] = { * cycles. */ static struct seq_rw_config n25q_read3_configs[] = { - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_4_4, FLASH_CMD_READ_1_4_4, 0, 4, 4, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_4, FLASH_CMD_READ_1_1_4, 0, 1, 4, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_2_2, FLASH_CMD_READ_1_2_2, 0, 2, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_2, FLASH_CMD_READ_1_1_2, 0, 1, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_FAST, FLASH_CMD_READ_FAST, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE, FLASH_CMD_READ, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4, 0, 4, 4, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, 0, 1, 4, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2, 0, 2, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, 0, 1, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_FAST, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE, SPINOR_OP_READ, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0}, }; @@ -526,12 +505,12 @@ static struct seq_rw_config n25q_read3_configs[] = { * - 'FAST' variants configured for 8 dummy cycles (see note above.) */ static struct seq_rw_config n25q_read4_configs[] = { - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_4_4, FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_4_4, 0, 4, 4, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_4, FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_1_4, 0, 1, 4, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_2_2, FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_2_2, 0, 2, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_2, FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_1_2, 0, 1, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_FAST, FLASH_CMD_READ4_FAST, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE, FLASH_CMD_READ4, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_4_4, 0, 4, 4, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4, 0, 1, 4, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_2_2, 0, 2, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2, 0, 1, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_FAST, SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE, SPINOR_OP_READ4, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0}, }; @@ -544,7 +523,7 @@ static int stfsm_mx25_en_32bit_addr_seq(struct stfsm_seq *seq) { seq->seq_opc[0] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_EN4B_ADDR) | + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_EN4B) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT); seq->seq[0] = STFSM_INST_CMD1; @@ -572,12 +551,12 @@ static int stfsm_mx25_en_32bit_addr_seq(struct stfsm_seq *seq) * entering a state that is incompatible with the SPIBoot Controller. */ static struct seq_rw_config stfsm_s25fl_read4_configs[] = { - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_4_4, FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_4_4, 0, 4, 4, 0x00, 2, 4}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_4, FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_1_4, 0, 1, 4, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_2_2, FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_2_2, 0, 2, 2, 0x00, 4, 0}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_2, FLASH_CMD_READ4_1_1_2, 0, 1, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_FAST, FLASH_CMD_READ4_FAST, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 8}, - {FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE, FLASH_CMD_READ4, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_4_4, 0, 4, 4, 0x00, 2, 4}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4, 0, 1, 4, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_2_2, 0, 2, 2, 0x00, 4, 0}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2, 0, 1, 2, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_FAST, SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 8}, + {FLASH_FLAG_READ_WRITE, SPINOR_OP_READ4, 0, 1, 1, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0}, }; @@ -590,13 +569,13 @@ static struct seq_rw_config stfsm_s25fl_write4_configs[] = { /* * [W25Qxxx] Configuration */ -#define W25Q_STATUS_QE (0x1 << 9) +#define W25Q_STATUS_QE (0x1 << 1) static struct stfsm_seq stfsm_seq_read_jedec = { .data_size = TRANSFER_SIZE(8), .seq_opc[0] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_RDID)), + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_RDID)), .seq = { STFSM_INST_CMD1, STFSM_INST_DATA_READ, @@ -612,7 +591,7 @@ static struct stfsm_seq stfsm_seq_read_status_fifo = { .data_size = TRANSFER_SIZE(4), .seq_opc[0] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_RDSR)), + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_RDSR)), .seq = { STFSM_INST_CMD1, STFSM_INST_DATA_READ, @@ -628,10 +607,10 @@ static struct stfsm_seq stfsm_seq_erase_sector = { /* 'addr_cfg' configured during initialisation */ .seq_opc = { (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_WREN) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_WREN) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_SE)), + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_SE)), }, .seq = { STFSM_INST_CMD1, @@ -649,10 +628,10 @@ static struct stfsm_seq stfsm_seq_erase_sector = { static struct stfsm_seq stfsm_seq_erase_chip = { .seq_opc = { (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_WREN) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_WREN) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_CHIPERASE) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), }, .seq = { STFSM_INST_CMD1, @@ -669,26 +648,9 @@ static struct stfsm_seq stfsm_seq_erase_chip = { static struct stfsm_seq stfsm_seq_write_status = { .seq_opc[0] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_WREN) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), - .seq_opc[1] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_WRSR)), - .seq = { - STFSM_INST_CMD1, - STFSM_INST_CMD2, - STFSM_INST_STA_WR1, - STFSM_INST_STOP, - }, - .seq_cfg = (SEQ_CFG_PADS_1 | - SEQ_CFG_READNOTWRITE | - SEQ_CFG_CSDEASSERT | - SEQ_CFG_STARTSEQ), -}; - -static struct stfsm_seq stfsm_seq_wrvcr = { - .seq_opc[0] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_WREN) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_WREN) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), .seq_opc[1] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_WRVCR)), + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_WRSR)), .seq = { STFSM_INST_CMD1, STFSM_INST_CMD2, @@ -704,9 +666,9 @@ static struct stfsm_seq stfsm_seq_wrvcr = { static int stfsm_n25q_en_32bit_addr_seq(struct stfsm_seq *seq) { seq->seq_opc[0] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_EN4B_ADDR)); + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_EN4B)); seq->seq_opc[1] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_WREN) | + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_WREN) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT); seq->seq[0] = STFSM_INST_CMD2; @@ -793,7 +755,7 @@ static void stfsm_read_fifo(struct stfsm *fsm, uint32_t *buf, uint32_t size) dev_dbg(fsm->dev, "Reading %d bytes from FIFO\n", size); - BUG_ON((((uint32_t)buf) & 0x3) || (size & 0x3)); + BUG_ON((((uintptr_t)buf) & 0x3) || (size & 0x3)); while (remaining) { for (;;) { @@ -817,7 +779,7 @@ static int stfsm_write_fifo(struct stfsm *fsm, const uint32_t *buf, dev_dbg(fsm->dev, "writing %d bytes to FIFO\n", size); - BUG_ON((((uint32_t)buf) & 0x3) || (size & 0x3)); + BUG_ON((((uintptr_t)buf) & 0x3) || (size & 0x3)); writesl(fsm->base + SPI_FAST_SEQ_DATA_REG, buf, words); @@ -827,7 +789,7 @@ static int stfsm_write_fifo(struct stfsm *fsm, const uint32_t *buf, static int stfsm_enter_32bit_addr(struct stfsm *fsm, int enter) { struct stfsm_seq *seq = &fsm->stfsm_seq_en_32bit_addr; - uint32_t cmd = enter ? FLASH_CMD_EN4B_ADDR : FLASH_CMD_EX4B_ADDR; + uint32_t cmd = enter ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B : SPINOR_OP_EX4B; seq->seq_opc[0] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | @@ -851,7 +813,7 @@ static uint8_t stfsm_wait_busy(struct stfsm *fsm) /* Use RDRS1 */ seq->seq_opc[0] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_RDSR)); + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_RDSR)); /* Load read_status sequence */ stfsm_load_seq(fsm, seq); @@ -889,60 +851,57 @@ static uint8_t stfsm_wait_busy(struct stfsm *fsm) } static int stfsm_read_status(struct stfsm *fsm, uint8_t cmd, - uint8_t *status) + uint8_t *data, int bytes) { struct stfsm_seq *seq = &stfsm_seq_read_status_fifo; uint32_t tmp; + uint8_t *t = (uint8_t *)&tmp; + int i; - dev_dbg(fsm->dev, "reading STA[%s]\n", - (cmd == FLASH_CMD_RDSR) ? "1" : "2"); + dev_dbg(fsm->dev, "read 'status' register [0x%02x], %d byte(s)\n", + cmd, bytes); - seq->seq_opc[0] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | - SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | + BUG_ON(bytes != 1 && bytes != 2); + + seq->seq_opc[0] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(cmd)), stfsm_load_seq(fsm, seq); stfsm_read_fifo(fsm, &tmp, 4); - *status = (uint8_t)(tmp >> 24); + for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) + data[i] = t[i]; stfsm_wait_seq(fsm); return 0; } -static int stfsm_write_status(struct stfsm *fsm, uint16_t status, - int sta_bytes) +static int stfsm_write_status(struct stfsm *fsm, uint8_t cmd, + uint16_t data, int bytes, int wait_busy) { struct stfsm_seq *seq = &stfsm_seq_write_status; - dev_dbg(fsm->dev, "writing STA[%s] 0x%04x\n", - (sta_bytes == 1) ? "1" : "1+2", status); - - seq->status = (uint32_t)status | STA_PADS_1 | STA_CSDEASSERT; - seq->seq[2] = (sta_bytes == 1) ? - STFSM_INST_STA_WR1 : STFSM_INST_STA_WR1_2; - - stfsm_load_seq(fsm, seq); - - stfsm_wait_seq(fsm); + dev_dbg(fsm->dev, + "write 'status' register [0x%02x], %d byte(s), 0x%04x\n" + " %s wait-busy\n", cmd, bytes, data, wait_busy ? "with" : "no"); - return 0; -}; + BUG_ON(bytes != 1 && bytes != 2); -static int stfsm_wrvcr(struct stfsm *fsm, uint8_t data) -{ - struct stfsm_seq *seq = &stfsm_seq_wrvcr; - - dev_dbg(fsm->dev, "writing VCR 0x%02x\n", data); + seq->seq_opc[1] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(cmd)); - seq->status = (STA_DATA_BYTE1(data) | STA_PADS_1 | STA_CSDEASSERT); + seq->status = (uint32_t)data | STA_PADS_1 | STA_CSDEASSERT; + seq->seq[2] = (bytes == 1) ? STFSM_INST_STA_WR1 : STFSM_INST_STA_WR1_2; stfsm_load_seq(fsm, seq); stfsm_wait_seq(fsm); + if (wait_busy) + stfsm_wait_busy(fsm); + return 0; } @@ -1027,7 +986,7 @@ static void stfsm_prepare_rw_seq(struct stfsm *fsm, if (cfg->write) seq->seq_opc[i++] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_WREN) | + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_WREN) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT); /* Address configuration (24 or 32-bit addresses) */ @@ -1149,31 +1108,36 @@ static int stfsm_mx25_config(struct stfsm *fsm) stfsm_mx25_en_32bit_addr_seq(&fsm->stfsm_seq_en_32bit_addr); soc_reset = stfsm_can_handle_soc_reset(fsm); - if (soc_reset || !fsm->booted_from_spi) { + if (soc_reset || !fsm->booted_from_spi) /* If we can handle SoC resets, we enable 32-bit address * mode pervasively */ stfsm_enter_32bit_addr(fsm, 1); - } else { + else /* Else, enable/disable 32-bit addressing before/after * each operation */ fsm->configuration = (CFG_READ_TOGGLE_32BIT_ADDR | CFG_WRITE_TOGGLE_32BIT_ADDR | CFG_ERASESEC_TOGGLE_32BIT_ADDR); - /* It seems a small delay is required after exiting - * 32-bit mode following a write operation. The issue - * is under investigation. - */ - fsm->configuration |= CFG_WRITE_EX_32BIT_ADDR_DELAY; - } } - /* For QUAD mode, set 'QE' STATUS bit */ + /* Check status of 'QE' bit, update if required. */ + stfsm_read_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &sta, 1); data_pads = ((fsm->stfsm_seq_read.seq_cfg >> 16) & 0x3) + 1; if (data_pads == 4) { - stfsm_read_status(fsm, FLASH_CMD_RDSR, &sta); - sta |= MX25_STATUS_QE; - stfsm_write_status(fsm, sta, 1); + if (!(sta & MX25_STATUS_QE)) { + /* Set 'QE' */ + sta |= MX25_STATUS_QE; + + stfsm_write_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sta, 1, 1); + } + } else { + if (sta & MX25_STATUS_QE) { + /* Clear 'QE' */ + sta &= ~MX25_STATUS_QE; + + stfsm_write_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sta, 1, 1); + } } return 0; @@ -1239,7 +1203,7 @@ static int stfsm_n25q_config(struct stfsm *fsm) */ vcr = (N25Q_VCR_DUMMY_CYCLES(8) | N25Q_VCR_XIP_DISABLED | N25Q_VCR_WRAP_CONT); - stfsm_wrvcr(fsm, vcr); + stfsm_write_status(fsm, N25Q_CMD_WRVCR, vcr, 1, 0); return 0; } @@ -1297,7 +1261,7 @@ static void stfsm_s25fl_write_dyb(struct stfsm *fsm, uint32_t offs, uint8_t dby) { struct stfsm_seq seq = { .seq_opc[0] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_WREN) | + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_WREN) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), .seq_opc[1] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(S25FL_CMD_DYBWR)), @@ -1337,7 +1301,7 @@ static int stfsm_s25fl_clear_status_reg(struct stfsm *fsm) SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), .seq_opc[1] = (SEQ_OPC_PADS_1 | SEQ_OPC_CYCLES(8) | - SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(FLASH_CMD_WRDI) | + SEQ_OPC_OPCODE(SPINOR_OP_WRDI) | SEQ_OPC_CSDEASSERT), .seq = { STFSM_INST_CMD1, @@ -1367,6 +1331,7 @@ static int stfsm_s25fl_config(struct stfsm *fsm) uint32_t offs; uint16_t sta_wr; uint8_t sr1, cr1, dyb; + int update_sr = 0; int ret; if (flags & FLASH_FLAG_32BIT_ADDR) { @@ -1414,34 +1379,28 @@ static int stfsm_s25fl_config(struct stfsm *fsm) } } - /* Check status of 'QE' bit */ + /* Check status of 'QE' bit, update if required. */ + stfsm_read_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_RDSR2, &cr1, 1); data_pads = ((fsm->stfsm_seq_read.seq_cfg >> 16) & 0x3) + 1; - stfsm_read_status(fsm, FLASH_CMD_RDSR2, &cr1); if (data_pads == 4) { if (!(cr1 & STFSM_S25FL_CONFIG_QE)) { /* Set 'QE' */ cr1 |= STFSM_S25FL_CONFIG_QE; - stfsm_read_status(fsm, FLASH_CMD_RDSR, &sr1); - sta_wr = ((uint16_t)cr1 << 8) | sr1; - - stfsm_write_status(fsm, sta_wr, 2); - - stfsm_wait_busy(fsm); + update_sr = 1; } } else { - if ((cr1 & STFSM_S25FL_CONFIG_QE)) { + if (cr1 & STFSM_S25FL_CONFIG_QE) { /* Clear 'QE' */ cr1 &= ~STFSM_S25FL_CONFIG_QE; - stfsm_read_status(fsm, FLASH_CMD_RDSR, &sr1); - sta_wr = ((uint16_t)cr1 << 8) | sr1; - - stfsm_write_status(fsm, sta_wr, 2); - - stfsm_wait_busy(fsm); + update_sr = 1; } - + } + if (update_sr) { + stfsm_read_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &sr1, 1); + sta_wr = ((uint16_t)cr1 << 8) | sr1; + stfsm_write_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sta_wr, 2, 1); } /* @@ -1456,27 +1415,36 @@ static int stfsm_s25fl_config(struct stfsm *fsm) static int stfsm_w25q_config(struct stfsm *fsm) { uint32_t data_pads; - uint16_t sta_wr; - uint8_t sta1, sta2; + uint8_t sr1, sr2; + uint16_t sr_wr; + int update_sr = 0; int ret; ret = stfsm_prepare_rwe_seqs_default(fsm); if (ret) return ret; - /* If using QUAD mode, set QE STATUS bit */ + /* Check status of 'QE' bit, update if required. */ + stfsm_read_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_RDSR2, &sr2, 1); data_pads = ((fsm->stfsm_seq_read.seq_cfg >> 16) & 0x3) + 1; if (data_pads == 4) { - stfsm_read_status(fsm, FLASH_CMD_RDSR, &sta1); - stfsm_read_status(fsm, FLASH_CMD_RDSR2, &sta2); - - sta_wr = ((uint16_t)sta2 << 8) | sta1; - - sta_wr |= W25Q_STATUS_QE; - - stfsm_write_status(fsm, sta_wr, 2); - - stfsm_wait_busy(fsm); + if (!(sr2 & W25Q_STATUS_QE)) { + /* Set 'QE' */ + sr2 |= W25Q_STATUS_QE; + update_sr = 1; + } + } else { + if (sr2 & W25Q_STATUS_QE) { + /* Clear 'QE' */ + sr2 &= ~W25Q_STATUS_QE; + update_sr = 1; + } + } + if (update_sr) { + /* Write status register */ + stfsm_read_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &sr1, 1); + sr_wr = ((uint16_t)sr2 << 8) | sr1; + stfsm_write_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sr_wr, 2, 1); } return 0; @@ -1506,7 +1474,7 @@ static int stfsm_read(struct stfsm *fsm, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t size, read_mask = (data_pads << 2) - 1; /* Handle non-aligned buf */ - p = ((uint32_t)buf & 0x3) ? (uint8_t *)page_buf : buf; + p = ((uintptr_t)buf & 0x3) ? (uint8_t *)page_buf : buf; /* Handle non-aligned size */ size_ub = (size + read_mask) & ~read_mask; @@ -1528,7 +1496,7 @@ static int stfsm_read(struct stfsm *fsm, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t size, } /* Handle non-aligned buf */ - if ((uint32_t)buf & 0x3) + if ((uintptr_t)buf & 0x3) memcpy(buf, page_buf, size); /* Wait for sequence to finish */ @@ -1570,7 +1538,7 @@ static int stfsm_write(struct stfsm *fsm, const uint8_t *buf, write_mask = (data_pads << 2) - 1; /* Handle non-aligned buf */ - if ((uint32_t)buf & 0x3) { + if ((uintptr_t)buf & 0x3) { memcpy(page_buf, buf, size); p = (uint8_t *)page_buf; } else { @@ -1628,11 +1596,8 @@ static int stfsm_write(struct stfsm *fsm, const uint8_t *buf, stfsm_s25fl_clear_status_reg(fsm); /* Exit 32-bit address mode, if required */ - if (fsm->configuration & CFG_WRITE_TOGGLE_32BIT_ADDR) { + if (fsm->configuration & CFG_WRITE_TOGGLE_32BIT_ADDR) stfsm_enter_32bit_addr(fsm, 0); - if (fsm->configuration & CFG_WRITE_EX_32BIT_ADDR_DELAY) - udelay(1); - } return 0; } @@ -1736,7 +1701,7 @@ static int stfsm_mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, while (len) { /* Write up to page boundary */ - bytes = min(FLASH_PAGESIZE - page_offs, len); + bytes = min_t(size_t, FLASH_PAGESIZE - page_offs, len); ret = stfsm_write(fsm, b, bytes, to); if (ret) @@ -1935,6 +1900,13 @@ static int stfsm_init(struct stfsm *fsm) fsm->base + SPI_CONFIGDATA); writel(STFSM_DEFAULT_WR_TIME, fsm->base + SPI_STATUS_WR_TIME_REG); + /* + * Set the FSM 'WAIT' delay to the minimum workable value. Note, for + * our purposes, the WAIT instruction is used purely to achieve + * "sequence validity" rather than actually implement a delay. + */ + writel(0x00000001, fsm->base + SPI_PROGRAM_ERASE_TIME); + /* Clear FIFO, just in case */ stfsm_clear_fifo(fsm); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8acfa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +menuconfig MTD_SPI_NOR + tristate "SPI-NOR device support" + depends on MTD + help + This is the framework for the SPI NOR which can be used by the SPI + device drivers and the SPI-NOR device driver. + +if MTD_SPI_NOR + +config SPI_FSL_QUADSPI + tristate "Freescale Quad SPI controller" + depends on ARCH_MXC + help + This enables support for the Quad SPI controller in master mode. + We only connect the NOR to this controller now. + +endif # MTD_SPI_NOR diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a7ce14 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR) += spi-nor.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_QUADSPI) += fsl-quadspi.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d659a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c @@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@ +/* + * Freescale QuadSPI driver. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/timer.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> + +/* The registers */ +#define QUADSPI_MCR 0x00 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_SHIFT 16 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_SHIFT 14 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_SHIFT 11 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_SHIFT 10 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_SHIFT 7 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_SHIFT 2 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_MASK (3 << QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_SHIFT 1 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_SHIFT 0 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_IPCR 0x08 +#define QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT 24 +#define QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_BUF0CR 0x10 +#define QUADSPI_BUF1CR 0x14 +#define QUADSPI_BUF2CR 0x18 +#define QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID 0xe + +#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR 0x1c +#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_SHIFT 31 +#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST (1 << QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR 0x20 +#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_SHIFT 16 +#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_MASK (1 << (QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_SHIFT)) +#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT 12 +#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_BUF0IND 0x30 +#define QUADSPI_BUF1IND 0x34 +#define QUADSPI_BUF2IND 0x38 +#define QUADSPI_SFAR 0x100 + +#define QUADSPI_SMPR 0x108 +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_SHIFT 16 +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK (7 << QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_SHIFT 6 +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_SHIFT 5 +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_SHIFT 0 +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_RBSR 0x10c +#define QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_SHIFT 8 +#define QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_MASK (0x3F << QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_RBCT 0x110 +#define QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK 0x1F +#define QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_SHIFT 8 +#define QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS (0x1 << QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_TBSR 0x150 +#define QUADSPI_TBDR 0x154 +#define QUADSPI_SR 0x15c +#define QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_SHIFT 1 +#define QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK (0x1 << QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_SHIFT 2 +#define QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK (0x1 << QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_FR 0x160 +#define QUADSPI_FR_TFF_MASK 0x1 + +#define QUADSPI_SFA1AD 0x180 +#define QUADSPI_SFA2AD 0x184 +#define QUADSPI_SFB1AD 0x188 +#define QUADSPI_SFB2AD 0x18c +#define QUADSPI_RBDR 0x200 + +#define QUADSPI_LUTKEY 0x300 +#define QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE 0x5AF05AF0 + +#define QUADSPI_LCKCR 0x304 +#define QUADSPI_LCKER_LOCK 0x1 +#define QUADSPI_LCKER_UNLOCK 0x2 + +#define QUADSPI_RSER 0x164 +#define QUADSPI_RSER_TFIE (0x1 << 0) + +#define QUADSPI_LUT_BASE 0x310 + +/* + * The definition of the LUT register shows below: + * + * --------------------------------------------------- + * | INSTR1 | PAD1 | OPRND1 | INSTR0 | PAD0 | OPRND0 | + * --------------------------------------------------- + */ +#define OPRND0_SHIFT 0 +#define PAD0_SHIFT 8 +#define INSTR0_SHIFT 10 +#define OPRND1_SHIFT 16 + +/* Instruction set for the LUT register. */ +#define LUT_STOP 0 +#define LUT_CMD 1 +#define LUT_ADDR 2 +#define LUT_DUMMY 3 +#define LUT_MODE 4 +#define LUT_MODE2 5 +#define LUT_MODE4 6 +#define LUT_READ 7 +#define LUT_WRITE 8 +#define LUT_JMP_ON_CS 9 +#define LUT_ADDR_DDR 10 +#define LUT_MODE_DDR 11 +#define LUT_MODE2_DDR 12 +#define LUT_MODE4_DDR 13 +#define LUT_READ_DDR 14 +#define LUT_WRITE_DDR 15 +#define LUT_DATA_LEARN 16 + +/* + * The PAD definitions for LUT register. + * + * The pad stands for the lines number of IO[0:3]. + * For example, the Quad read need four IO lines, so you should + * set LUT_PAD4 which means we use four IO lines. + */ +#define LUT_PAD1 0 +#define LUT_PAD2 1 +#define LUT_PAD4 2 + +/* Oprands for the LUT register. */ +#define ADDR24BIT 0x18 +#define ADDR32BIT 0x20 + +/* Macros for constructing the LUT register. */ +#define LUT0(ins, pad, opr) \ + (((opr) << OPRND0_SHIFT) | ((LUT_##pad) << PAD0_SHIFT) | \ + ((LUT_##ins) << INSTR0_SHIFT)) + +#define LUT1(ins, pad, opr) (LUT0(ins, pad, opr) << OPRND1_SHIFT) + +/* other macros for LUT register. */ +#define QUADSPI_LUT(x) (QUADSPI_LUT_BASE + (x) * 4) +#define QUADSPI_LUT_NUM 64 + +/* SEQID -- we can have 16 seqids at most. */ +#define SEQID_QUAD_READ 0 +#define SEQID_WREN 1 +#define SEQID_WRDI 2 +#define SEQID_RDSR 3 +#define SEQID_SE 4 +#define SEQID_CHIP_ERASE 5 +#define SEQID_PP 6 +#define SEQID_RDID 7 +#define SEQID_WRSR 8 +#define SEQID_RDCR 9 +#define SEQID_EN4B 10 +#define SEQID_BRWR 11 + +enum fsl_qspi_devtype { + FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID, + FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX, +}; + +struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data { + enum fsl_qspi_devtype devtype; + int rxfifo; + int txfifo; +}; + +static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data vybrid_data = { + .devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID, + .rxfifo = 128, + .txfifo = 64 +}; + +static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6sx_data = { + .devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX, + .rxfifo = 128, + .txfifo = 512 +}; + +#define FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP 4 +struct fsl_qspi { + struct mtd_info mtd[FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP]; + struct spi_nor nor[FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP]; + void __iomem *iobase; + void __iomem *ahb_base; /* Used when read from AHB bus */ + u32 memmap_phy; + struct clk *clk, *clk_en; + struct device *dev; + struct completion c; + struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data *devtype_data; + u32 nor_size; + u32 nor_num; + u32 clk_rate; + unsigned int chip_base_addr; /* We may support two chips. */ +}; + +static inline int is_vybrid_qspi(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + return q->devtype_data->devtype == FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID; +} + +static inline int is_imx6sx_qspi(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + return q->devtype_data->devtype == FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX; +} + +/* + * An IC bug makes us to re-arrange the 32-bit data. + * The following chips, such as IMX6SLX, have fixed this bug. + */ +static inline u32 fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(struct fsl_qspi *q, u32 a) +{ + return is_vybrid_qspi(q) ? __swab32(a) : a; +} + +static inline void fsl_qspi_unlock_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + writel(QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LUTKEY); + writel(QUADSPI_LCKER_UNLOCK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LCKCR); +} + +static inline void fsl_qspi_lock_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + writel(QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LUTKEY); + writel(QUADSPI_LCKER_LOCK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LCKCR); +} + +static irqreturn_t fsl_qspi_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = dev_id; + u32 reg; + + /* clear interrupt */ + reg = readl(q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR); + writel(reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR); + + if (reg & QUADSPI_FR_TFF_MASK) + complete(&q->c); + + dev_dbg(q->dev, "QUADSPI_FR : 0x%.8x:0x%.8x\n", q->chip_base_addr, reg); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static void fsl_qspi_init_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + void __iomem *base = q->iobase; + int rxfifo = q->devtype_data->rxfifo; + u32 lut_base; + u8 cmd, addrlen, dummy; + int i; + + fsl_qspi_unlock_lut(q); + + /* Clear all the LUT table */ + for (i = 0; i < QUADSPI_LUT_NUM; i++) + writel(0, base + QUADSPI_LUT_BASE + i * 4); + + /* Quad Read */ + lut_base = SEQID_QUAD_READ * 4; + + if (q->nor_size <= SZ_16M) { + cmd = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4; + addrlen = ADDR24BIT; + dummy = 8; + } else { + /* use the 4-byte address */ + cmd = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4; + addrlen = ADDR32BIT; + dummy = 8; + } + + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, cmd) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + writel(LUT0(DUMMY, PAD1, dummy) | LUT1(READ, PAD4, rxfifo), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1)); + + /* Write enable */ + lut_base = SEQID_WREN * 4; + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_WREN), base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Page Program */ + lut_base = SEQID_PP * 4; + + if (q->nor_size <= SZ_16M) { + cmd = SPINOR_OP_PP; + addrlen = ADDR24BIT; + } else { + /* use the 4-byte address */ + cmd = SPINOR_OP_PP; + addrlen = ADDR32BIT; + } + + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, cmd) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + writel(LUT0(WRITE, PAD1, 0), base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1)); + + /* Read Status */ + lut_base = SEQID_RDSR * 4; + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_RDSR) | LUT1(READ, PAD1, 0x1), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Erase a sector */ + lut_base = SEQID_SE * 4; + + if (q->nor_size <= SZ_16M) { + cmd = SPINOR_OP_SE; + addrlen = ADDR24BIT; + } else { + /* use the 4-byte address */ + cmd = SPINOR_OP_SE; + addrlen = ADDR32BIT; + } + + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, cmd) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Erase the whole chip */ + lut_base = SEQID_CHIP_ERASE * 4; + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* READ ID */ + lut_base = SEQID_RDID * 4; + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_RDID) | LUT1(READ, PAD1, 0x8), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Write Register */ + lut_base = SEQID_WRSR * 4; + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_WRSR) | LUT1(WRITE, PAD1, 0x2), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Read Configuration Register */ + lut_base = SEQID_RDCR * 4; + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_RDCR) | LUT1(READ, PAD1, 0x1), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Write disable */ + lut_base = SEQID_WRDI * 4; + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_WRDI), base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Enter 4 Byte Mode (Micron) */ + lut_base = SEQID_EN4B * 4; + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_EN4B), base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Enter 4 Byte Mode (Spansion) */ + lut_base = SEQID_BRWR * 4; + writel(LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_BRWR), base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + fsl_qspi_lock_lut(q); +} + +/* Get the SEQID for the command */ +static int fsl_qspi_get_seqid(struct fsl_qspi *q, u8 cmd) +{ + switch (cmd) { + case SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4: + return SEQID_QUAD_READ; + case SPINOR_OP_WREN: + return SEQID_WREN; + case SPINOR_OP_WRDI: + return SEQID_WRDI; + case SPINOR_OP_RDSR: + return SEQID_RDSR; + case SPINOR_OP_SE: + return SEQID_SE; + case SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE: + return SEQID_CHIP_ERASE; + case SPINOR_OP_PP: + return SEQID_PP; + case SPINOR_OP_RDID: + return SEQID_RDID; + case SPINOR_OP_WRSR: + return SEQID_WRSR; + case SPINOR_OP_RDCR: + return SEQID_RDCR; + case SPINOR_OP_EN4B: + return SEQID_EN4B; + case SPINOR_OP_BRWR: + return SEQID_BRWR; + default: + dev_err(q->dev, "Unsupported cmd 0x%.2x\n", cmd); + break; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int +fsl_qspi_runcmd(struct fsl_qspi *q, u8 cmd, unsigned int addr, int len) +{ + void __iomem *base = q->iobase; + int seqid; + u32 reg, reg2; + int err; + + init_completion(&q->c); + dev_dbg(q->dev, "to 0x%.8x:0x%.8x, len:%d, cmd:%.2x\n", + q->chip_base_addr, addr, len, cmd); + + /* save the reg */ + reg = readl(base + QUADSPI_MCR); + + writel(q->memmap_phy + q->chip_base_addr + addr, base + QUADSPI_SFAR); + writel(QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK | QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS, + base + QUADSPI_RBCT); + writel(reg | QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK, base + QUADSPI_MCR); + + do { + reg2 = readl(base + QUADSPI_SR); + if (reg2 & (QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK | QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK)) { + udelay(1); + dev_dbg(q->dev, "The controller is busy, 0x%x\n", reg2); + continue; + } + break; + } while (1); + + /* trigger the LUT now */ + seqid = fsl_qspi_get_seqid(q, cmd); + writel((seqid << QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | len, base + QUADSPI_IPCR); + + /* Wait for the interrupt. */ + err = wait_for_completion_timeout(&q->c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + if (!err) { + dev_err(q->dev, + "cmd 0x%.2x timeout, addr@%.8x, FR:0x%.8x, SR:0x%.8x\n", + cmd, addr, readl(base + QUADSPI_FR), + readl(base + QUADSPI_SR)); + err = -ETIMEDOUT; + } else { + err = 0; + } + + /* restore the MCR */ + writel(reg, base + QUADSPI_MCR); + + return err; +} + +/* Read out the data from the QUADSPI_RBDR buffer registers. */ +static void fsl_qspi_read_data(struct fsl_qspi *q, int len, u8 *rxbuf) +{ + u32 tmp; + int i = 0; + + while (len > 0) { + tmp = readl(q->iobase + QUADSPI_RBDR + i * 4); + tmp = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, tmp); + dev_dbg(q->dev, "chip addr:0x%.8x, rcv:0x%.8x\n", + q->chip_base_addr, tmp); + + if (len >= 4) { + *((u32 *)rxbuf) = tmp; + rxbuf += 4; + } else { + memcpy(rxbuf, &tmp, len); + break; + } + + len -= 4; + i++; + } +} + +/* + * If we have changed the content of the flash by writing or erasing, + * we need to invalidate the AHB buffer. If we do not do so, we may read out + * the wrong data. The spec tells us reset the AHB domain and Serial Flash + * domain at the same time. + */ +static inline void fsl_qspi_invalid(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + u32 reg; + + reg = readl(q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); + reg |= QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK; + writel(reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); + + /* + * The minimum delay : 1 AHB + 2 SFCK clocks. + * Delay 1 us is enough. + */ + udelay(1); + + reg &= ~(QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK); + writel(reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); +} + +static int fsl_qspi_nor_write(struct fsl_qspi *q, struct spi_nor *nor, + u8 opcode, unsigned int to, u32 *txbuf, + unsigned count, size_t *retlen) +{ + int ret, i, j; + u32 tmp; + + dev_dbg(q->dev, "to 0x%.8x:0x%.8x, len : %d\n", + q->chip_base_addr, to, count); + + /* clear the TX FIFO. */ + tmp = readl(q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); + writel(tmp | QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); + + /* fill the TX data to the FIFO */ + for (j = 0, i = ((count + 3) / 4); j < i; j++) { + tmp = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, *txbuf); + writel(tmp, q->iobase + QUADSPI_TBDR); + txbuf++; + } + + /* Trigger it */ + ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, to, count); + + if (ret == 0 && retlen) + *retlen += count; + + return ret; +} + +static void fsl_qspi_set_map_addr(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + int nor_size = q->nor_size; + void __iomem *base = q->iobase; + + writel(nor_size + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFA1AD); + writel(nor_size * 2 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFA2AD); + writel(nor_size * 3 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFB1AD); + writel(nor_size * 4 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFB2AD); +} + +/* + * There are two different ways to read out the data from the flash: + * the "IP Command Read" and the "AHB Command Read". + * + * The IC guy suggests we use the "AHB Command Read" which is faster + * then the "IP Command Read". (What's more is that there is a bug in + * the "IP Command Read" in the Vybrid.) + * + * After we set up the registers for the "AHB Command Read", we can use + * the memcpy to read the data directly. A "missed" access to the buffer + * causes the controller to clear the buffer, and use the sequence pointed + * by the QUADSPI_BFGENCR[SEQID] to initiate a read from the flash. + */ +static void fsl_qspi_init_abh_read(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + void __iomem *base = q->iobase; + int seqid; + + /* AHB configuration for access buffer 0/1/2 .*/ + writel(QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF0CR); + writel(QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF1CR); + writel(QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF2CR); + writel(QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST, base + QUADSPI_BUF3CR); + + /* We only use the buffer3 */ + writel(0, base + QUADSPI_BUF0IND); + writel(0, base + QUADSPI_BUF1IND); + writel(0, base + QUADSPI_BUF2IND); + + /* Set the default lut sequence for AHB Read. */ + seqid = fsl_qspi_get_seqid(q, q->nor[0].read_opcode); + writel(seqid << QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT, + q->iobase + QUADSPI_BFGENCR); +} + +/* We use this function to do some basic init for spi_nor_scan(). */ +static int fsl_qspi_nor_setup(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + void __iomem *base = q->iobase; + u32 reg; + int ret; + + /* the default frequency, we will change it in the future.*/ + ret = clk_set_rate(q->clk, 66000000); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Init the LUT table. */ + fsl_qspi_init_lut(q); + + /* Disable the module */ + writel(QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK, + base + QUADSPI_MCR); + + reg = readl(base + QUADSPI_SMPR); + writel(reg & ~(QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK + | QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK + | QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK + | QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK), base + QUADSPI_SMPR); + + /* Enable the module */ + writel(QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_MASK, + base + QUADSPI_MCR); + + /* enable the interrupt */ + writel(QUADSPI_RSER_TFIE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RSER); + + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_nor_setup_last(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + unsigned long rate = q->clk_rate; + int ret; + + if (is_imx6sx_qspi(q)) + rate *= 4; + + ret = clk_set_rate(q->clk, rate); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Init the LUT table again. */ + fsl_qspi_init_lut(q); + + /* Init for AHB read */ + fsl_qspi_init_abh_read(q); + + return 0; +} + +static struct of_device_id fsl_qspi_dt_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "fsl,vf610-qspi", .data = (void *)&vybrid_data, }, + { .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-qspi", .data = (void *)&imx6sx_data, }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_qspi_dt_ids); + +static void fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(struct fsl_qspi *q, struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + q->chip_base_addr = q->nor_size * (nor - q->nor); +} + +static int fsl_qspi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + int ret; + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + + ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, 0, len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + fsl_qspi_read_data(q, len, buf); + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len, + int write_enable) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + int ret; + + if (!buf) { + ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, 0, 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (opcode == SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE) + fsl_qspi_invalid(q); + + } else if (len > 0) { + ret = fsl_qspi_nor_write(q, nor, opcode, 0, + (u32 *)buf, len, NULL); + } else { + dev_err(q->dev, "invalid cmd %d\n", opcode); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +static void fsl_qspi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, + size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + + fsl_qspi_nor_write(q, nor, nor->program_opcode, to, + (u32 *)buf, len, retlen); + + /* invalid the data in the AHB buffer. */ + fsl_qspi_invalid(q); +} + +static int fsl_qspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, + size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + u8 cmd = nor->read_opcode; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(q->dev, "cmd [%x],read from (0x%p, 0x%.8x, 0x%.8x),len:%d\n", + cmd, q->ahb_base, q->chip_base_addr, (unsigned int)from, len); + + /* Wait until the previous command is finished. */ + ret = nor->wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Read out the data directly from the AHB buffer.*/ + memcpy(buf, q->ahb_base + q->chip_base_addr + from, len); + + *retlen += len; + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "%dKiB at 0x%08x:0x%08x\n", + nor->mtd->erasesize / 1024, q->chip_base_addr, (u32)offs); + + /* Wait until finished previous write command. */ + ret = nor->wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */ + ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, nor->erase_opcode, offs, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + fsl_qspi_invalid(q); + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + int ret; + + ret = clk_enable(q->clk_en); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = clk_enable(q->clk); + if (ret) { + clk_disable(q->clk_en); + return ret; + } + + fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(q, nor); + return 0; +} + +static void fsl_qspi_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + + clk_disable(q->clk); + clk_disable(q->clk_en); +} + +static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct fsl_qspi *q; + struct resource *res; + struct spi_nor *nor; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int ret, i = 0; + bool has_second_chip = false; + const struct of_device_id *of_id = + of_match_device(fsl_qspi_dt_ids, &pdev->dev); + + q = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!q) + return -ENOMEM; + + q->nor_num = of_get_child_count(dev->of_node); + if (!q->nor_num || q->nor_num > FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP) + return -ENODEV; + + /* find the resources */ + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "QuadSPI"); + q->iobase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(q->iobase)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(q->iobase); + goto map_failed; + } + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, + "QuadSPI-memory"); + q->ahb_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(q->ahb_base)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(q->ahb_base); + goto map_failed; + } + q->memmap_phy = res->start; + + /* find the clocks */ + q->clk_en = devm_clk_get(dev, "qspi_en"); + if (IS_ERR(q->clk_en)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(q->clk_en); + goto map_failed; + } + + q->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "qspi"); + if (IS_ERR(q->clk)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(q->clk); + goto map_failed; + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(q->clk_en); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "can not enable the qspi_en clock\n"); + goto map_failed; + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(q->clk); + if (ret) { + clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk_en); + dev_err(dev, "can not enable the qspi clock\n"); + goto map_failed; + } + + /* find the irq */ + ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get the irq\n"); + goto irq_failed; + } + + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, ret, + fsl_qspi_irq_handler, 0, pdev->name, q); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to request irq.\n"); + goto irq_failed; + } + + q->dev = dev; + q->devtype_data = (struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data *)of_id->data; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, q); + + ret = fsl_qspi_nor_setup(q); + if (ret) + goto irq_failed; + + if (of_get_property(np, "fsl,qspi-has-second-chip", NULL)) + has_second_chip = true; + + /* iterate the subnodes. */ + for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) { + const struct spi_device_id *id; + char modalias[40]; + + /* skip the holes */ + if (!has_second_chip) + i *= 2; + + nor = &q->nor[i]; + mtd = &q->mtd[i]; + + nor->mtd = mtd; + nor->dev = dev; + nor->priv = q; + mtd->priv = nor; + + /* fill the hooks */ + nor->read_reg = fsl_qspi_read_reg; + nor->write_reg = fsl_qspi_write_reg; + nor->read = fsl_qspi_read; + nor->write = fsl_qspi_write; + nor->erase = fsl_qspi_erase; + + nor->prepare = fsl_qspi_prep; + nor->unprepare = fsl_qspi_unprep; + + if (of_modalias_node(np, modalias, sizeof(modalias)) < 0) + goto map_failed; + + id = spi_nor_match_id(modalias); + if (!id) + goto map_failed; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency", + &q->clk_rate); + if (ret < 0) + goto map_failed; + + /* set the chip address for READID */ + fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(q, nor); + + ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, id, SPI_NOR_QUAD); + if (ret) + goto map_failed; + + ppdata.of_node = np; + ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + goto map_failed; + + /* Set the correct NOR size now. */ + if (q->nor_size == 0) { + q->nor_size = mtd->size; + + /* Map the SPI NOR to accessiable address */ + fsl_qspi_set_map_addr(q); + } + + /* + * The TX FIFO is 64 bytes in the Vybrid, but the Page Program + * may writes 265 bytes per time. The write is working in the + * unit of the TX FIFO, not in the unit of the SPI NOR's page + * size. + * + * So shrink the spi_nor->page_size if it is larger then the + * TX FIFO. + */ + if (nor->page_size > q->devtype_data->txfifo) + nor->page_size = q->devtype_data->txfifo; + + i++; + } + + /* finish the rest init. */ + ret = fsl_qspi_nor_setup_last(q); + if (ret) + goto last_init_failed; + + clk_disable(q->clk); + clk_disable(q->clk_en); + dev_info(dev, "QuadSPI SPI NOR flash driver\n"); + return 0; + +last_init_failed: + for (i = 0; i < q->nor_num; i++) + mtd_device_unregister(&q->mtd[i]); + +irq_failed: + clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk); + clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk_en); +map_failed: + dev_err(dev, "Freescale QuadSPI probe failed\n"); + return ret; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < q->nor_num; i++) + mtd_device_unregister(&q->mtd[i]); + + /* disable the hardware */ + writel(QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); + writel(0x0, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RSER); + + clk_unprepare(q->clk); + clk_unprepare(q->clk_en); + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver fsl_qspi_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "fsl-quadspi", + .bus = &platform_bus_type, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .of_match_table = fsl_qspi_dt_ids, + }, + .probe = fsl_qspi_probe, + .remove = fsl_qspi_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(fsl_qspi_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale QuadSPI Controller Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor Inc."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6f44d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c @@ -0,0 +1,1107 @@ +/* + * Based on m25p80.c, by Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros.com), with + * influence from lart.c (Abraham Van Der Merwe) and mtd_dataflash.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/spi/flash.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> + +/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */ +#define MAX_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40 * HZ) /* M25P16 specs 40s max chip erase */ + +#define JEDEC_MFR(_jedec_id) ((_jedec_id) >> 16) + +/* + * Read the status register, returning its value in the location + * Return the status register value. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_err("error %d reading SR\n", (int) ret); + return ret; + } + + return val; +} + +/* + * Read configuration register, returning its value in the + * location. Return the configuration register value. + * Returns negative if error occured. + */ +static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return val; +} + +/* + * Dummy Cycle calculation for different type of read. + * It can be used to support more commands with + * different dummy cycle requirements. + */ +static inline int spi_nor_read_dummy_cycles(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + switch (nor->flash_read) { + case SPI_NOR_FAST: + case SPI_NOR_DUAL: + case SPI_NOR_QUAD: + return 1; + case SPI_NOR_NORMAL: + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Write status register 1 byte + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static inline int write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 val) +{ + nor->cmd_buf[0] = val; + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 1, 0); +} + +/* + * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static inline int write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0, 0); +} + +/* + * Send write disble instruction to the chip. + */ +static inline int write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI, NULL, 0, 0); +} + +static inline struct spi_nor *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return mtd->priv; +} + +/* Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode. */ +static inline int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 jedec_id, int enable) +{ + int status; + bool need_wren = false; + u8 cmd; + + switch (JEDEC_MFR(jedec_id)) { + case CFI_MFR_ST: /* Micron, actually */ + /* Some Micron need WREN command; all will accept it */ + need_wren = true; + case CFI_MFR_MACRONIX: + case 0xEF /* winbond */: + if (need_wren) + write_enable(nor); + + cmd = enable ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B : SPINOR_OP_EX4B; + status = nor->write_reg(nor, cmd, NULL, 0, 0); + if (need_wren) + write_disable(nor); + + return status; + default: + /* Spansion style */ + nor->cmd_buf[0] = enable << 7; + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1, 0); + } +} + +static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + unsigned long deadline; + int sr; + + deadline = jiffies + MAX_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES; + + do { + cond_resched(); + + sr = read_sr(nor); + if (sr < 0) + break; + else if (!(sr & SR_WIP)) + return 0; + } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)); + + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +/* + * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs. + * Returns non-zero if error. + */ +static int wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return nor->wait_till_ready(nor); +} + +/* + * Erase the whole flash memory + * + * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise. + */ +static int erase_chip(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, " %lldKiB\n", (long long)(nor->mtd->size >> 10)); + + /* Wait until finished previous write command. */ + ret = wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */ + write_enable(nor); + + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE, NULL, 0, 0); +} + +static int spi_nor_lock_and_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&nor->lock); + + if (nor->prepare) { + ret = nor->prepare(nor, ops); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "failed in the preparation.\n"); + mutex_unlock(&nor->lock); + return ret; + } + } + return ret; +} + +static void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + if (nor->unprepare) + nor->unprepare(nor, ops); + mutex_unlock(&nor->lock); +} + +/* + * Erase an address range on the nor chip. The address range may extend + * one or more erase sectors. Return an error is there is a problem erasing. + */ +static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + u32 addr, len; + uint32_t rem; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "at 0x%llx, len %lld\n", (long long)instr->addr, + (long long)instr->len); + + div_u64_rem(instr->len, mtd->erasesize, &rem); + if (rem) + return -EINVAL; + + addr = instr->addr; + len = instr->len; + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* whole-chip erase? */ + if (len == mtd->size) { + if (erase_chip(nor)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto erase_err; + } + + /* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions + * by using SPINOR_OP_SE instead of SPINOR_OP_BE_4K. We may have set up + * to use "small sector erase", but that's not always optimal. + */ + + /* "sector"-at-a-time erase */ + } else { + while (len) { + if (nor->erase(nor, addr)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto erase_err; + } + + addr += mtd->erasesize; + len -= mtd->erasesize; + } + } + + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE); + + instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; + mtd_erase_callback(instr); + + return ret; + +erase_err: + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE); + instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; + return ret; +} + +static int spi_nor_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + uint32_t offset = ofs; + uint8_t status_old, status_new; + int ret = 0; + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Wait until finished previous command */ + ret = wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto err; + + status_old = read_sr(nor); + + if (offset < mtd->size - (mtd->size / 2)) + status_new = status_old | SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + else if (offset < mtd->size - (mtd->size / 4)) + status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP0) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP1; + else if (offset < mtd->size - (mtd->size / 8)) + status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP1) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP0; + else if (offset < mtd->size - (mtd->size / 16)) + status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP0 | SR_BP1)) | SR_BP2; + else if (offset < mtd->size - (mtd->size / 32)) + status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP2) | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + else if (offset < mtd->size - (mtd->size / 64)) + status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2 | SR_BP0)) | SR_BP1; + else + status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2 | SR_BP1)) | SR_BP0; + + /* Only modify protection if it will not unlock other areas */ + if ((status_new & (SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0)) > + (status_old & (SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0))) { + write_enable(nor); + ret = write_sr(nor, status_new); + if (ret) + goto err; + } + +err: + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK); + return ret; +} + +static int spi_nor_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + uint32_t offset = ofs; + uint8_t status_old, status_new; + int ret = 0; + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Wait until finished previous command */ + ret = wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto err; + + status_old = read_sr(nor); + + if (offset+len > mtd->size - (mtd->size / 64)) + status_new = status_old & ~(SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0); + else if (offset+len > mtd->size - (mtd->size / 32)) + status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2 | SR_BP1)) | SR_BP0; + else if (offset+len > mtd->size - (mtd->size / 16)) + status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2 | SR_BP0)) | SR_BP1; + else if (offset+len > mtd->size - (mtd->size / 8)) + status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP2) | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + else if (offset+len > mtd->size - (mtd->size / 4)) + status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP0 | SR_BP1)) | SR_BP2; + else if (offset+len > mtd->size - (mtd->size / 2)) + status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP1) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP0; + else + status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP0) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP1; + + /* Only modify protection if it will not lock other areas */ + if ((status_new & (SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0)) < + (status_old & (SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0))) { + write_enable(nor); + ret = write_sr(nor, status_new); + if (ret) + goto err; + } + +err: + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK); + return ret; +} + +struct flash_info { + /* JEDEC id zero means "no ID" (most older chips); otherwise it has + * a high byte of zero plus three data bytes: the manufacturer id, + * then a two byte device id. + */ + u32 jedec_id; + u16 ext_id; + + /* The size listed here is what works with SPINOR_OP_SE, which isn't + * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor. + */ + unsigned sector_size; + u16 n_sectors; + + u16 page_size; + u16 addr_width; + + u16 flags; +#define SECT_4K 0x01 /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K works uniformly */ +#define SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE 0x02 /* No erase command needed */ +#define SST_WRITE 0x04 /* use SST byte programming */ +#define SPI_NOR_NO_FR 0x08 /* Can't do fastread */ +#define SECT_4K_PMC 0x10 /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */ +#define SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ 0x20 /* Flash supports Dual Read */ +#define SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ 0x40 /* Flash supports Quad Read */ +}; + +#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \ + ((kernel_ulong_t)&(struct flash_info) { \ + .jedec_id = (_jedec_id), \ + .ext_id = (_ext_id), \ + .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = 256, \ + .flags = (_flags), \ + }) + +#define CAT25_INFO(_sector_size, _n_sectors, _page_size, _addr_width, _flags) \ + ((kernel_ulong_t)&(struct flash_info) { \ + .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = (_page_size), \ + .addr_width = (_addr_width), \ + .flags = (_flags), \ + }) + +/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add + * more nor chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which + * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID. + */ +const struct spi_device_id spi_nor_ids[] = { + /* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */ + { "at25fs010", INFO(0x1f6601, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "at25fs040", INFO(0x1f6604, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + + { "at25df041a", INFO(0x1f4401, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "at25df321a", INFO(0x1f4701, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "at25df641", INFO(0x1f4800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + + { "at26f004", INFO(0x1f0400, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "at26df081a", INFO(0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "at26df161a", INFO(0x1f4601, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "at26df321", INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + + { "at45db081d", INFO(0x1f2500, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + + /* EON -- en25xxx */ + { "en25f32", INFO(0x1c3116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "en25p32", INFO(0x1c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "en25q32b", INFO(0x1c3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "en25p64", INFO(0x1c2017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "en25q64", INFO(0x1c3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "en25qh256", INFO(0x1c7019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) }, + + /* ESMT */ + { "f25l32pa", INFO(0x8c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + + /* Everspin */ + { "mr25h256", CAT25_INFO( 32 * 1024, 1, 256, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "mr25h10", CAT25_INFO(128 * 1024, 1, 256, 3, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + + /* GigaDevice */ + { "gd25q32", INFO(0xc84016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "gd25q64", INFO(0xc84017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + + /* Intel/Numonyx -- xxxs33b */ + { "160s33b", INFO(0x898911, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + { "320s33b", INFO(0x898912, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "640s33b", INFO(0x898913, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + + /* Macronix */ + { "mx25l2005a", INFO(0xc22012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l4005a", INFO(0xc22013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l8005", INFO(0xc22014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "mx25l1606e", INFO(0xc22015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l3205d", INFO(0xc22016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "mx25l3255e", INFO(0xc29e16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l6405d", INFO(0xc22017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) }, + { "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) }, + { "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "mx66l1g55g", INFO(0xc2261b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + + /* Micron */ + { "n25q064", INFO(0x20ba17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "n25q128a11", INFO(0x20bb18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "n25q128a13", INFO(0x20ba18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "n25q256a", INFO(0x20ba19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K) }, + { "n25q512a", INFO(0x20bb20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K) }, + + /* PMC */ + { "pm25lv512", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K_PMC) }, + { "pm25lv010", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K_PMC) }, + { "pm25lq032", INFO(0x7f9d46, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + + /* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least + * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors). + */ + { "s25sl032p", INFO(0x010215, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "s25sl064p", INFO(0x010216, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "s25fl256s0", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "s25fl256s1", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 512, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "s25fl512s", INFO(0x010220, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "s70fl01gs", INFO(0x010221, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "s25sl12801", INFO(0x012018, 0x0301, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "s25fl129p0", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "s25fl129p1", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "s25sl004a", INFO(0x010212, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) }, + { "s25sl008a", INFO(0x010213, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "s25sl016a", INFO(0x010214, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + { "s25sl032a", INFO(0x010215, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "s25sl064a", INFO(0x010216, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "s25fl008k", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "s25fl016k", INFO(0xef4015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "s25fl064k", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + + /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */ + { "sst25vf040b", INFO(0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf080b", INFO(0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf016b", INFO(0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf032b", INFO(0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf064c", INFO(0xbf254b, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "sst25wf512", INFO(0xbf2501, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25wf010", INFO(0xbf2502, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25wf020", INFO(0xbf2503, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25wf040", INFO(0xbf2504, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + + /* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */ + { "m25p05", INFO(0x202010, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) }, + { "m25p10", INFO(0x202011, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25p20", INFO(0x202012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25p40", INFO(0x202013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) }, + { "m25p80", INFO(0x202014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "m25p16", INFO(0x202015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + { "m25p32", INFO(0x202016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "m25p64", INFO(0x202017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "m25p128", INFO(0x202018, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "n25q032", INFO(0x20ba16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + + { "m25p05-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) }, + { "m25p10-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25p20-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25p40-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) }, + { "m25p80-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "m25p16-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + { "m25p32-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "m25p64-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "m25p128-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + + { "m45pe10", INFO(0x204011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, 0) }, + { "m45pe80", INFO(0x204014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "m45pe16", INFO(0x204015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + + { "m25pe20", INFO(0x208012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25pe80", INFO(0x208014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "m25pe16", INFO(0x208015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + + { "m25px16", INFO(0x207115, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "m25px32", INFO(0x207116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "m25px32-s0", INFO(0x207316, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "m25px32-s1", INFO(0x206316, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "m25px64", INFO(0x207117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + + /* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */ + { "w25x10", INFO(0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x20", INFO(0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x40", INFO(0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q32dw", INFO(0xef6016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x64", INFO(0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q64", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q80", INFO(0xef5014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q80bl", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q256", INFO(0xef4019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K) }, + + /* Catalyst / On Semiconductor -- non-JEDEC */ + { "cat25c11", CAT25_INFO( 16, 8, 16, 1, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "cat25c03", CAT25_INFO( 32, 8, 16, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { }, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nor_ids); + +static const struct spi_device_id *spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int tmp; + u8 id[5]; + u32 jedec; + u16 ext_jedec; + struct flash_info *info; + + tmp = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, 5); + if (tmp < 0) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, " error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", tmp); + return ERR_PTR(tmp); + } + jedec = id[0]; + jedec = jedec << 8; + jedec |= id[1]; + jedec = jedec << 8; + jedec |= id[2]; + + ext_jedec = id[3] << 8 | id[4]; + + for (tmp = 0; tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_ids) - 1; tmp++) { + info = (void *)spi_nor_ids[tmp].driver_data; + if (info->jedec_id == jedec) { + if (info->ext_id == 0 || info->ext_id == ext_jedec) + return &spi_nor_ids[tmp]; + } + } + dev_err(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id %06x\n", jedec); + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); +} + +static const struct spi_device_id *jedec_probe(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return nor->read_id(nor); +} + +static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len); + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_READ); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nor->read(nor, from, len, retlen, buf); + + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_READ); + return ret; +} + +static int sst_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + size_t actual; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len); + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Wait until finished previous write command. */ + ret = wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto time_out; + + write_enable(nor); + + nor->sst_write_second = false; + + actual = to % 2; + /* Start write from odd address. */ + if (actual) { + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP; + + /* write one byte. */ + nor->write(nor, to, 1, retlen, buf); + ret = wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto time_out; + } + to += actual; + + /* Write out most of the data here. */ + for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) { + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP; + + /* write two bytes. */ + nor->write(nor, to, 2, retlen, buf + actual); + ret = wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto time_out; + to += 2; + nor->sst_write_second = true; + } + nor->sst_write_second = false; + + write_disable(nor); + ret = wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto time_out; + + /* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */ + if (actual != len) { + write_enable(nor); + + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP; + nor->write(nor, to, 1, retlen, buf + actual); + + ret = wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto time_out; + write_disable(nor); + } +time_out: + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Write an address range to the nor chip. Data must be written in + * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks. The address range may be any size provided + * it is within the physical boundaries. + */ +static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + u32 page_offset, page_size, i; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len); + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Wait until finished previous write command. */ + ret = wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto write_err; + + write_enable(nor); + + page_offset = to & (nor->page_size - 1); + + /* do all the bytes fit onto one page? */ + if (page_offset + len <= nor->page_size) { + nor->write(nor, to, len, retlen, buf); + } else { + /* the size of data remaining on the first page */ + page_size = nor->page_size - page_offset; + nor->write(nor, to, page_size, retlen, buf); + + /* write everything in nor->page_size chunks */ + for (i = page_size; i < len; i += page_size) { + page_size = len - i; + if (page_size > nor->page_size) + page_size = nor->page_size; + + wait_till_ready(nor); + write_enable(nor); + + nor->write(nor, to + i, page_size, retlen, buf + i); + } + } + +write_err: + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE); + return 0; +} + +static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret, val; + + val = read_sr(nor); + write_enable(nor); + + nor->cmd_buf[0] = val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX; + nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 1, 0); + + if (wait_till_ready(nor)) + return 1; + + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes + * The first byte will be written to the status register, while the + * second byte will be written to the configuration register. + * Return negative if error occured. + */ +static int write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u16 val) +{ + nor->cmd_buf[0] = val & 0xff; + nor->cmd_buf[1] = (val >> 8); + + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 2, 0); +} + +static int spansion_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + int quad_en = CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN << 8; + + write_enable(nor); + + ret = write_sr_cr(nor, quad_en); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, + "error while writing configuration register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* read back and check it */ + ret = read_cr(nor); + if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int set_quad_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 jedec_id) +{ + int status; + + switch (JEDEC_MFR(jedec_id)) { + case CFI_MFR_MACRONIX: + status = macronix_quad_enable(nor); + if (status) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix quad-read not enabled\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + return status; + default: + status = spansion_quad_enable(nor); + if (status) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Spansion quad-read not enabled\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + return status; + } +} + +static int spi_nor_check(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + if (!nor->dev || !nor->read || !nor->write || + !nor->read_reg || !nor->write_reg || !nor->erase) { + pr_err("spi-nor: please fill all the necessary fields!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!nor->read_id) + nor->read_id = spi_nor_read_id; + if (!nor->wait_till_ready) + nor->wait_till_ready = spi_nor_wait_till_ready; + + return 0; +} + +int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_device_id *id, + enum read_mode mode) +{ + struct flash_info *info; + struct flash_platform_data *data; + struct device *dev = nor->dev; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nor->mtd; + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + int ret; + int i; + + ret = spi_nor_check(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Platform data helps sort out which chip type we have, as + * well as how this board partitions it. If we don't have + * a chip ID, try the JEDEC id commands; they'll work for most + * newer chips, even if we don't recognize the particular chip. + */ + data = dev_get_platdata(dev); + if (data && data->type) { + const struct spi_device_id *plat_id; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_ids) - 1; i++) { + plat_id = &spi_nor_ids[i]; + if (strcmp(data->type, plat_id->name)) + continue; + break; + } + + if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_ids) - 1) + id = plat_id; + else + dev_warn(dev, "unrecognized id %s\n", data->type); + } + + info = (void *)id->driver_data; + + if (info->jedec_id) { + const struct spi_device_id *jid; + + jid = jedec_probe(nor); + if (IS_ERR(jid)) { + return PTR_ERR(jid); + } else if (jid != id) { + /* + * JEDEC knows better, so overwrite platform ID. We + * can't trust partitions any longer, but we'll let + * mtd apply them anyway, since some partitions may be + * marked read-only, and we don't want to lose that + * information, even if it's not 100% accurate. + */ + dev_warn(dev, "found %s, expected %s\n", + jid->name, id->name); + id = jid; + info = (void *)jid->driver_data; + } + } + + mutex_init(&nor->lock); + + /* + * Atmel, SST and Intel/Numonyx serial nor tend to power + * up with the software protection bits set + */ + + if (JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_ATMEL || + JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_INTEL || + JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_SST) { + write_enable(nor); + write_sr(nor, 0); + } + + if (data && data->name) + mtd->name = data->name; + else + mtd->name = dev_name(dev); + + mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH; + mtd->writesize = 1; + mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH; + mtd->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors; + mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase; + mtd->_read = spi_nor_read; + + /* nor protection support for STmicro chips */ + if (JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_ST) { + mtd->_lock = spi_nor_lock; + mtd->_unlock = spi_nor_unlock; + } + + /* sst nor chips use AAI word program */ + if (info->flags & SST_WRITE) + mtd->_write = sst_write; + else + mtd->_write = spi_nor_write; + + /* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */ + if (info->flags & SECT_4K) { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K; + mtd->erasesize = 4096; + } else if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC; + mtd->erasesize = 4096; + } else { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE; + mtd->erasesize = info->sector_size; + } + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE) + mtd->flags |= MTD_NO_ERASE; + + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + nor->page_size = info->page_size; + mtd->writebufsize = nor->page_size; + + if (np) { + /* If we were instantiated by DT, use it */ + if (of_property_read_bool(np, "m25p,fast-read")) + nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_FAST; + else + nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_NORMAL; + } else { + /* If we weren't instantiated by DT, default to fast-read */ + nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_FAST; + } + + /* Some devices cannot do fast-read, no matter what DT tells us */ + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR) + nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_NORMAL; + + /* Quad/Dual-read mode takes precedence over fast/normal */ + if (mode == SPI_NOR_QUAD && info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) { + ret = set_quad_mode(nor, info->jedec_id); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "quad mode not supported\n"); + return ret; + } + nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_QUAD; + } else if (mode == SPI_NOR_DUAL && info->flags & SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) { + nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_DUAL; + } + + /* Default commands */ + switch (nor->flash_read) { + case SPI_NOR_QUAD: + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4; + break; + case SPI_NOR_DUAL: + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2; + break; + case SPI_NOR_FAST: + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST; + break; + case SPI_NOR_NORMAL: + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ; + break; + default: + dev_err(dev, "No Read opcode defined\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_PP; + + if (info->addr_width) + nor->addr_width = info->addr_width; + else if (mtd->size > 0x1000000) { + /* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */ + nor->addr_width = 4; + if (JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_AMD) { + /* Dedicated 4-byte command set */ + switch (nor->flash_read) { + case SPI_NOR_QUAD: + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4; + break; + case SPI_NOR_DUAL: + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2; + break; + case SPI_NOR_FAST: + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST; + break; + case SPI_NOR_NORMAL: + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4; + break; + } + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_PP_4B; + /* No small sector erase for 4-byte command set */ + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE_4B; + mtd->erasesize = info->sector_size; + } else + set_4byte(nor, info->jedec_id, 1); + } else { + nor->addr_width = 3; + } + + nor->read_dummy = spi_nor_read_dummy_cycles(nor); + + dev_info(dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", id->name, + (long long)mtd->size >> 10); + + dev_dbg(dev, + "mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%llx (%lldMiB), " + ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) .numeraseregions = %d\n", + mtd->name, (long long)mtd->size, (long long)(mtd->size >> 20), + mtd->erasesize, mtd->erasesize / 1024, mtd->numeraseregions); + + if (mtd->numeraseregions) + for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++) + dev_dbg(dev, + "mtd.eraseregions[%d] = { .offset = 0x%llx, " + ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB), " + ".numblocks = %d }\n", + i, (long long)mtd->eraseregions[i].offset, + mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize, + mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize / 1024, + mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nor_scan); + +const struct spi_device_id *spi_nor_match_id(char *name) +{ + const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_nor_ids; + + while (id->name[0]) { + if (!strcmp(name, id->name)) + return id; + id++; + } + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nor_match_id); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Lavender"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("framework for SPI NOR"); diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5324184 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H +#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H + +/* + * Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like + * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number + * of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The + * FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which + * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address. + */ + +/* Flash opcodes. */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */ +#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */ +#define SPINOR_OP_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ +#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */ +#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */ +#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */ +#define SPINOR_OP_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ +#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */ +#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */ +#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */ +#define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */ +#define SPINOR_OP_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ +#define SPINOR_OP_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */ +#define SPINOR_OP_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */ + +/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */ +#define SPINOR_OP_READ4 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ +#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */ +#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */ +#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */ +#define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ +#define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ + +/* Used for SST flashes only. */ +#define SPINOR_OP_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */ +#define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */ + +/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */ +#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */ +#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */ + +/* Used for Spansion flashes only. */ +#define SPINOR_OP_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */ + +/* Status Register bits. */ +#define SR_WIP 1 /* Write in progress */ +#define SR_WEL 2 /* Write enable latch */ +/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */ +#define SR_BP0 4 /* Block protect 0 */ +#define SR_BP1 8 /* Block protect 1 */ +#define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */ +#define SR_SRWD 0x80 /* SR write protect */ + +#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX 0x40 /* Macronix Quad I/O */ + +/* Configuration Register bits. */ +#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN 0x2 /* Spansion Quad I/O */ + +enum read_mode { + SPI_NOR_NORMAL = 0, + SPI_NOR_FAST, + SPI_NOR_DUAL, + SPI_NOR_QUAD, +}; + +/** + * struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg - Structure for defining a Serial Flash transfer + * @wren: command for "Write Enable", or 0x00 for not required + * @cmd: command for operation + * @cmd_pins: number of pins to send @cmd (1, 2, 4) + * @addr: address for operation + * @addr_pins: number of pins to send @addr (1, 2, 4) + * @addr_width: number of address bytes + * (3,4, or 0 for address not required) + * @mode: mode data + * @mode_pins: number of pins to send @mode (1, 2, 4) + * @mode_cycles: number of mode cycles (0 for mode not required) + * @dummy_cycles: number of dummy cycles (0 for dummy not required) + */ +struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg { + u8 wren; + u8 cmd; + u8 cmd_pins; + u32 addr; + u8 addr_pins; + u8 addr_width; + u8 mode; + u8 mode_pins; + u8 mode_cycles; + u8 dummy_cycles; +}; + +#define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE 8 +enum spi_nor_ops { + SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0, + SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE, + SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE, + SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK, + SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK, +}; + +/** + * struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer + * @mtd: point to a mtd_info structure + * @lock: the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations + * @dev: point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device. + * @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR + * @addr_width: number of address bytes + * @erase_opcode: the opcode for erasing a sector + * @read_opcode: the read opcode + * @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation + * @program_opcode: the program opcode + * @flash_read: the mode of the read + * @sst_write_second: used by the SST write operation + * @cfg: used by the read_xfer/write_xfer + * @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg + * @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the + * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations + * @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the + * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations + * @read_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the read fundamental primitive + * @write_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the writefundamental primitive + * @read_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register + * @write_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register + * @read_id: [REPLACEABLE] read out the ID data, and find + * the proper spi_device_id + * @wait_till_ready: [REPLACEABLE] wait till the NOR becomes ready + * @read: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR + * @write: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR + * @erase: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR + * at the offset @offs + * @priv: the private data + */ +struct spi_nor { + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct mutex lock; + struct device *dev; + u32 page_size; + u8 addr_width; + u8 erase_opcode; + u8 read_opcode; + u8 read_dummy; + u8 program_opcode; + enum read_mode flash_read; + bool sst_write_second; + struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg cfg; + u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE]; + + int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); + void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); + int (*read_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg, + u8 *buf, size_t len); + int (*write_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg, + u8 *buf, size_t len); + int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len); + int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len, + int write_enable); + const struct spi_device_id *(*read_id)(struct spi_nor *nor); + int (*wait_till_ready)(struct spi_nor *nor); + + int (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, + size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *read_buf); + void (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, + size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *write_buf); + int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs); + + void *priv; +}; + +/** + * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR + * @nor: the spi_nor structure + * @id: the spi_device_id provided by the driver + * @mode: the read mode supported by the driver + * + * The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR. + * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to + * fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}. + * + * The board may assigns a spi_device_id with @id which be used to compared with + * the spi_device_id detected by the scanning. + * + * Return: 0 for success, others for failure. + */ +int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_device_id *id, + enum read_mode mode); +extern const struct spi_device_id spi_nor_ids[]; + +/** + * spi_nor_match_id() - find the spi_device_id by the name + * @name: the name of the spi_device_id + * + * The drivers use this function to find the spi_device_id + * specified by the @name. + * + * Return: returns the right spi_device_id pointer on success, + * and returns NULL on failure. + */ +const struct spi_device_id *spi_nor_match_id(char *name); + +#endif |