Merge branch 'akpm' (updates from Andrew Morton)

Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 - misc fixes
 - audit stuff
 - fanotify/inotify/dnotify things
 - most of the rest of MM.  The new cache shrinker code from Glauber and
   Dave Chinner probably isn't quite stabilized yet.
 - ptrace
 - ipc
 - partitions
 - reboot cleanups
 - add LZ4 decompressor, use it for kernel compression

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
  lib/scatterlist: error handling in __sg_alloc_table()
  scsi_debug: fix do_device_access() with wrap around range
  crypto: talitos: use sg_pcopy_to_buffer()
  lib/scatterlist: introduce sg_pcopy_from_buffer() and sg_pcopy_to_buffer()
  lib/scatterlist: factor out sg_miter_get_next_page() from sg_miter_next()
  crypto: add lz4 Cryptographic API
  lib: add lz4 compressor module
  arm: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel
  lib: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel
  decompressor: add LZ4 decompressor module
  lib: add weak clz/ctz functions
  reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic kernel
  reboot: arm: change reboot_mode to use enum reboot_mode
  reboot: arm: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code
  reboot: arm: remove unused restart_mode fields from some arm subarchs
  reboot: unicore32: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code
  reboot: x86: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code
  reboot: checkpatch.pl the new kernel/reboot.c file
  reboot: move shutdown/reboot related functions to kernel/reboot.c
  reboot: remove -stable friendly PF_THREAD_BOUND define
  ...

238 files changed, 4461 insertions, 1691 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 25dc4a0..75236f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2681,9 +2681,17 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			Run specified binary instead of /init from the ramdisk,
 			used for early userspace startup. See initrd.
 
-	reboot=		[BUGS=X86-32,BUGS=ARM,BUGS=IA-64] Rebooting mode
-			Format: <reboot_mode>[,<reboot_mode2>[,...]]
-			See arch/*/kernel/reboot.c or arch/*/kernel/process.c
+	reboot=		[KNL]
+			Format (x86 or x86_64):
+				[w[arm] | c[old] | h[ard] | s[oft] | g[pio]] \
+				[[,]s[mp]#### \
+				[[,]b[ios] | a[cpi] | k[bd] | t[riple] | e[fi] | p[ci]] \
+				[[,]f[orce]
+			Where reboot_mode is one of warm (soft) or cold (hard) or gpio,
+			      reboot_type is one of bios, acpi, kbd, triple, efi, or pci,
+			      reboot_force is either force or not specified,
+			      reboot_cpu is s[mp]#### with #### being the processor
+					to be used for rebooting.
 
 	relax_domain_level=
 			[KNL, SMP] Set scheduler's default relax_domain_level.
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
index dcc75a9..36ecc26 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ Specify "[Dd]efault" to request automatic configuration.  Autoconfiguration
 will select "node" order in following case.
 (1) if the DMA zone does not exist or
 (2) if the DMA zone comprises greater than 50% of the available memory or
-(3) if any node's DMA zone comprises greater than 60% of its local memory and
+(3) if any node's DMA zone comprises greater than 70% of its local memory and
     the amount of local memory is big enough.
 
 Otherwise, "zone" order will be selected. Default order is recommended unless
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt b/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt
index 8785fb8..4a63953 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ By default kernel tries to use huge zero page on read page fault.
 It's possible to disable huge zero page by writing 0 or enable it
 back by writing 1:
 
-echo 0 >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/use_zero_page
-echo 1 >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/use_zero_page
+echo 0 >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/use_zero_page
+echo 1 >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/use_zero_page
 
 khugepaged will be automatically started when
 transparent_hugepage/enabled is set to "always" or "madvise, and it'll
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
index 3840b6f..fc66d42 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
@@ -657,9 +657,10 @@ Protocol:	2.08+
   uncompressed data should be determined using the standard magic
   numbers.  The currently supported compression formats are gzip
   (magic numbers 1F 8B or 1F 9E), bzip2 (magic number 42 5A), LZMA
-  (magic number 5D 00), and XZ (magic number FD 37).  The uncompressed
-  payload is currently always ELF (magic number 7F 45 4C 46).
-  
+  (magic number 5D 00), XZ (magic number FD 37), and LZ4 (magic number
+  02 21).  The uncompressed payload is currently always ELF (magic
+  number 7F 45 4C 46).
+
 Field name:	payload_length
 Type:		read
 Offset/size:	0x24c/4
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index e03c40e..9623bc5 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -9268,6 +9268,13 @@ F:	Documentation/networking/z8530drv.txt
 F:	drivers/net/hamradio/*scc.c
 F:	drivers/net/hamradio/z8530.h
 
+ZBUD COMPRESSED PAGE ALLOCATOR
+M:	Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+L:	linux-mm@kvack.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	mm/zbud.c
+F:	include/linux/zbud.h
+
 ZD1211RW WIRELESS DRIVER
 M:	Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
 M:	Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de>
@@ -9290,6 +9297,12 @@ M:	"Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/tty/serial/zs.*
 
+ZSWAP COMPRESSED SWAP CACHING
+M:	Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+L:	linux-mm@kvack.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	mm/zswap.c
+
 THE REST
 M:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/arch/arc/mm/fault.c b/arch/arc/mm/fault.c
index 318164c..0fd1f0d 100644
--- a/arch/arc/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arc/mm/fault.c
@@ -207,8 +207,10 @@ out_of_memory:
 	}
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
-	if (user_mode(regs))
-		do_group_exit(SIGKILL);	/* This will never return */
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		pagefault_out_of_memory();
+		return;
+	}
 
 	goto no_context;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index 5ef7af0..0ac9be6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ config ARM
 	select HAVE_IDE if PCI || ISA || PCMCIA
 	select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
+	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/.gitignore b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/.gitignore
index f79a08e..47279aa 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/.gitignore
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/.gitignore
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ piggy.gzip
 piggy.lzo
 piggy.lzma
 piggy.xzkern
+piggy.lz4
 vmlinux
 vmlinux.lds
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
index 48d0a44..7ac1610 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP) = gzip
 suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO)  = lzo
 suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA) = lzma
 suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ)   = xzkern
+suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4)  = lz4
 
 # Borrowed libfdt files for the ATAG compatibility mode
 
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ targets       := vmlinux vmlinux.lds \
 		 font.o font.c head.o misc.o $(OBJS)
 
 # Make sure files are removed during clean
-extra-y       += piggy.gzip piggy.lzo piggy.lzma piggy.xzkern \
+extra-y       += piggy.gzip piggy.lzo piggy.lzma piggy.xzkern piggy.lz4 \
 		 lib1funcs.S ashldi3.S $(libfdt) $(libfdt_hdrs) \
 		 hyp-stub.S
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c
index 24b0475c..bd245d3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ extern char * strstr(const char * s1, const char *s2);
 #include "../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlz4.c"
+#endif
+
 int do_decompress(u8 *input, int len, u8 *output, void (*error)(char *x))
 {
 	return decompress(input, len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lz4.S b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lz4.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d9a575
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lz4.S
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+	.section .piggydata,#alloc
+	.globl	input_data
+input_data:
+	.incbin	"arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lz4"
+	.globl	input_data_end
+input_data_end:
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/iop3xx.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/iop3xx.h
index ed94b1a..423744b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/iop3xx.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/iop3xx.h
@@ -223,11 +223,12 @@ extern int iop3xx_get_init_atu(void);
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 void iop3xx_map_io(void);
 void iop_init_cp6_handler(void);
 void iop_init_time(unsigned long tickrate);
-void iop3xx_restart(char, const char *);
+void iop3xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 static inline u32 read_tmr0(void)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h
index 75bf079..441efc4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 struct tag;
 struct meminfo;
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ struct machine_desc {
 	unsigned char		reserve_lp0 :1;	/* never has lp0	*/
 	unsigned char		reserve_lp1 :1;	/* never has lp1	*/
 	unsigned char		reserve_lp2 :1;	/* never has lp2	*/
-	char			restart_mode;	/* default restart mode	*/
+	enum reboot_mode	reboot_mode;	/* default restart mode	*/
 	struct smp_operations	*smp;		/* SMP operations	*/
 	bool			(*smp_init)(void);
 	void			(*fixup)(struct tag *, char **,
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ struct machine_desc {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
 	void			(*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
 #endif
-	void			(*restart)(char, const char *);
+	void			(*restart)(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
index 21a23e3..a3d61ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void cpu_init(void);
 
 void soft_restart(unsigned long);
-extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd);
+extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
 extern void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
 
 #define UDBG_UNDEFINED	(1 << 0)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
index 7f1efcd..d3ca4f6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
 #include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/idmap.h>
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
 	BUG();
 }
 
-static void null_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void null_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ static void null_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 
-void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd) = null_restart;
+void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd) = null_restart;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
 
 /*
@@ -175,16 +176,6 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
 		default_idle();
 }
 
-static char reboot_mode = 'h';
-
-int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
-{
-	reboot_mode = str[0];
-	return 1;
-}
-
-__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
-
 /*
  * Called by kexec, immediately prior to machine_kexec().
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
index 2bc1514..0dd3b79 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -886,20 +886,12 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 		case PTRACE_GETHBPREGS:
-			if (ptrace_get_breakpoints(child) < 0)
-				return -ESRCH;
-
 			ret = ptrace_gethbpregs(child, addr,
 						(unsigned long __user *)data);
-			ptrace_put_breakpoints(child);
 			break;
 		case PTRACE_SETHBPREGS:
-			if (ptrace_get_breakpoints(child) < 0)
-				return -ESRCH;
-
 			ret = ptrace_sethbpregs(child, addr,
 						(unsigned long __user *)data);
-			ptrace_put_breakpoints(child);
 			break;
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
index 9b65327..63af9a7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
 
 extern void paging_init(struct machine_desc *desc);
 extern void sanity_check_meminfo(void);
-extern void reboot_setup(char *str);
+extern enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
 extern void setup_dma_zone(struct machine_desc *desc);
 
 unsigned int processor_id;
@@ -861,8 +861,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 
 	setup_dma_zone(mdesc);
 
-	if (mdesc->restart_mode)
-		reboot_setup(&mdesc->restart_mode);
+	if (mdesc->reboot_mode != REBOOT_HARD)
+		reboot_mode = mdesc->reboot_mode;
 
 	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
 	init_mm.end_code   = (unsigned long) _etext;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c
index 9eb5743..4aad93d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ static void at91rm9200_idle(void)
 	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_SCDR, AT91_PMC_PCK);
 }
 
-static void at91rm9200_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void at91rm9200_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Perform a hardware reset with the use of the Watchdog timer.
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h
index f6de36a..dc6e2f5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
  /* Map io */
 extern void __init at91_map_io(void);
@@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ extern void at91sam9_idle(void);
 
 /* reset */
 extern void at91_ioremap_rstc(u32 base_addr);
-extern void at91sam9_alt_restart(char, const char *);
-extern void at91sam9g45_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void at91sam9_alt_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
+extern void at91sam9g45_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 /* shutdown */
 extern void at91_ioremap_shdwc(u32 base_addr);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-bcm2835/bcm2835.c b/arch/arm/mach-bcm2835/bcm2835.c
index 740fa9e..40686d7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-bcm2835/bcm2835.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-bcm2835/bcm2835.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void bcm2835_setup_restart(void)
 	WARN(!wdt_regs, "failed to remap watchdog regs");
 }
 
-static void bcm2835_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void bcm2835_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	u32 val;
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static void bcm2835_power_off(void)
 	writel_relaxed(val, wdt_regs + PM_RSTS);
 
 	/* Continue with normal reset mechanism */
-	bcm2835_restart(0, "");
+	bcm2835_restart(REBOOT_HARD, "");
 }
 
 static struct map_desc io_map __initdata = {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.c
index f6d1746..4ca2f3c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ void __init clps711x_timer_init(void)
 	setup_irq(IRQ_TC2OI, &clps711x_timer_irq);
 }
 
-void clps711x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void clps711x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.h
index 2a22f4c..9a6767b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  * Common bits.
  */
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #define CLPS711X_NR_IRQS	(33)
 #define CLPS711X_NR_GPIO	(4 * 8 + 3)
 #define CLPS711X_GPIO(prt, bit)	((prt) * 8 + (bit))
@@ -12,5 +14,5 @@ extern void clps711x_map_io(void);
 extern void clps711x_init_irq(void);
 extern void clps711x_timer_init(void);
 extern void clps711x_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
-extern void clps711x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+extern void clps711x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 extern void clps711x_init_early(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/core.h b/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/core.h
index b23b17b..5218b61 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/core.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/core.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __CNS3XXX_CORE_H
 #define __CNS3XXX_CORE_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void cns3xxx_timer_init(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CACHE_L2X0
@@ -22,6 +24,6 @@ static inline void cns3xxx_l2x0_init(void) {}
 void __init cns3xxx_map_io(void);
 void __init cns3xxx_init_irq(void);
 void cns3xxx_power_off(void);
-void cns3xxx_restart(char, const char *);
+void cns3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 #endif /* __CNS3XXX_CORE_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pm.c b/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pm.c
index 79e3d47..fb38c72 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pm.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void cns3xxx_pwr_soft_rst(unsigned int block)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cns3xxx_pwr_soft_rst);
 
-void cns3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void cns3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * To reset, we hit the on-board reset register
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices-da8xx.c b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices-da8xx.c
index eb254fe..71a46a3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices-da8xx.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices-da8xx.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 #include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/cputype.h>
 #include <mach/common.h>
@@ -366,7 +367,7 @@ static struct platform_device da8xx_wdt_device = {
 	.resource	= da8xx_watchdog_resources,
 };
 
-void da8xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void da8xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	struct device *dev;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices.c b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices.c
index 90b83d0..111573c0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/i2c-davinci.h>
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ struct platform_device davinci_wdt_device = {
 	.resource	= wdt_resources,
 };
 
-void davinci_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void davinci_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	davinci_watchdog_reset(&davinci_wdt_device);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/common.h
index b124b77..cce316b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/common.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void davinci_timer_init(void);
 
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ extern struct davinci_soc_info davinci_soc_info;
 
 extern void davinci_common_init(struct davinci_soc_info *soc_info);
 extern void davinci_init_ide(void);
-void davinci_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void davinci_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 void davinci_init_late(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DAVINCI_RESET_CLOCKS
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/da8xx.h b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/da8xx.h
index 3c797e2..7b41a5e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/da8xx.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/da8xx.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/davinci_emac.h>
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/davinci_asp.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
 
 #include <mach/serial.h>
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ int da850_register_vpif_display
 			(struct vpif_display_config *display_config);
 int da850_register_vpif_capture
 			(struct vpif_capture_config *capture_config);
-void da8xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void da8xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 void da8xx_rproc_reserve_cma(void);
 int da8xx_register_rproc(void);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/tnetv107x.h b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/tnetv107x.h
index 366e975..16314c6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/tnetv107x.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/tnetv107x.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 #include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/ti_ssp.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <linux/platform_data/mmc-davinci.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/mtd-davinci.h>
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ extern struct platform_device tnetv107x_serial_device;
 extern void tnetv107x_init(void);
 extern void tnetv107x_devices_init(struct tnetv107x_device_info *);
 extern void tnetv107x_irq_init(void);
-void tnetv107x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void tnetv107x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/tnetv107x.c b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/tnetv107x.c
index 3b2a70d..4545667 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/tnetv107x.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/tnetv107x.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
 
@@ -730,7 +731,7 @@ static void tnetv107x_watchdog_reset(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	__raw_writel(1, &regs->kick);
 }
 
-void tnetv107x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void tnetv107x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	tnetv107x_watchdog_reset(&tnetv107x_wdt_device);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.c
index 2a9443d..00247c7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.c
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ void __init dove_init(void)
 	dove_xor1_init();
 }
 
-void dove_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void dove_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable soft reset to assert RSTOUTn.
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.h
index e863479..1d72522 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_DOVE_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_DOVE_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
 
@@ -42,6 +44,6 @@ void dove_spi1_init(void);
 void dove_i2c_init(void);
 void dove_sdio0_init(void);
 void dove_sdio1_init(void);
-void dove_restart(char, const char *);
+void dove_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c
index 8a53f34..68ac934 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ static int __init ebsa110_init(void)
 
 arch_initcall(ebsa110_init);
 
-static void ebsa110_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void ebsa110_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0x80000000);
 }
@@ -321,7 +321,6 @@ MACHINE_START(EBSA110, "EBSA110")
 	.atag_offset	= 0x400,
 	.reserve_lp0	= 1,
 	.reserve_lp2	= 1,
-	.restart_mode	= 's',
 	.map_io		= ebsa110_map_io,
 	.init_early	= ebsa110_init_early,
 	.init_irq	= ebsa110_init_irq,
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c
index c49ed3d..df8612f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/video-ep93xx.h>
@@ -921,7 +922,7 @@ void __init ep93xx_init_devices(void)
 	gpio_led_register_device(-1, &ep93xx_led_data);
 }
 
-void ep93xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void ep93xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Set then clear the SWRST bit to initiate a software reset
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/include/mach/platform.h b/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/include/mach/platform.h
index a14e1b3..e256e0b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/include/mach/platform.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/include/mach/platform.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data;
 struct i2c_board_info;
 struct spi_board_info;
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ void ep93xx_ide_release_gpio(struct platform_device *pdev);
 void ep93xx_init_devices(void);
 extern void ep93xx_timer_init(void);
 
-void ep93xx_restart(char, const char *);
+void ep93xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 void ep93xx_init_late(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.c
index 2c655db..164685b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.c
@@ -285,12 +285,12 @@ static struct map_desc exynos5440_iodesc0[] __initdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-void exynos4_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void exynos4_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	__raw_writel(0x1, S5P_SWRESET);
 }
 
-void exynos5_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void exynos5_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	struct device_node *np;
 	u32 val;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.h
index 38d45fd..3e156bc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_EXYNOS_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_EXYNOS_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 
 void mct_init(void __iomem *base, int irq_g0, int irq_l0, int irq_l1);
@@ -20,8 +21,8 @@ extern unsigned long xxti_f, xusbxti_f;
 
 struct map_desc;
 void exynos_init_io(void);
-void exynos4_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
-void exynos5_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void exynos4_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
+void exynos5_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 void exynos_init_late(void);
 
 /* ToDo: remove these after migrating legacy exynos4 platforms to dt */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-hw.c b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-hw.c
index 6987a09..9669cc0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-hw.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-hw.c
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ fixup_cats(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline, struct meminfo *mi)
 MACHINE_START(CATS, "Chalice-CATS")
 	/* Maintainer: Philip Blundell */
 	.atag_offset	= 0x100,
-	.restart_mode	= 's',
+	.reboot_mode	= REBOOT_SOFT,
 	.fixup		= fixup_cats,
 	.map_io		= footbridge_map_io,
 	.init_irq	= footbridge_init_irq,
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.c
index a42b369..2739ca2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.c
@@ -198,9 +198,9 @@ void __init footbridge_map_io(void)
 	}
 }
 
-void footbridge_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void footbridge_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT) {
 		/* Jump into the ROM */
 		soft_restart(0x41000000);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.h
index a846e50..56607b3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void footbridge_timer_init(void);
 extern void isa_timer_init(void);
@@ -8,4 +9,4 @@ extern void footbridge_map_io(void);
 extern void footbridge_init_irq(void);
 
 extern void isa_init_irq(unsigned int irq);
-extern void footbridge_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void footbridge_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c
index 90ea23f..1fd2cf0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c
@@ -634,9 +634,9 @@ fixup_netwinder(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline, struct meminfo *mi)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void netwinder_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void netwinder_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT) {
 		/* Jump into the ROM */
 		soft_restart(0x41000000);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-highbank/core.h b/arch/arm/mach-highbank/core.h
index 3f65206..aea1ec5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-highbank/core.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-highbank/core.h
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #ifndef __HIGHBANK_CORE_H
 #define __HIGHBANK_CORE_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void highbank_set_cpu_jump(int cpu, void *jump_addr);
-extern void highbank_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void highbank_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void __iomem *scu_base_addr;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-highbank/system.c b/arch/arm/mach-highbank/system.c
index 37d8384..2df5870 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-highbank/system.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-highbank/system.c
@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@
  */
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include "core.h"
 #include "sysregs.h"
 
-void highbank_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void highbank_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 'h')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_HARD)
 		highbank_set_pwr_hard_reset();
 	else
 		highbank_set_pwr_soft_reset();
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-imx/common.h
index ee78847..cb6c838 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/common.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_MXC_COMMON_H__
 #define __ASM_ARCH_MXC_COMMON_H__
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct platform_device;
 struct pt_regs;
 struct clk;
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ extern int mx53_clocks_init_dt(void);
 extern struct platform_device *mxc_register_gpio(char *name, int id,
 	resource_size_t iobase, resource_size_t iosize, int irq, int irq_high);
 extern void mxc_set_cpu_type(unsigned int type);
-extern void mxc_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void mxc_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void mxc_arch_reset_init(void __iomem *);
 extern void mxc_arch_reset_init_dt(void);
 extern int mx53_revision(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx6q.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx6q.c
index f596522..7be13f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx6q.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx6q.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/opp.h>
 #include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
 #include <linux/micrel_phy.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ static void __init imx6q_init_revision(void)
 	mxc_set_cpu_type(rev >> 16 & 0xff);
 }
 
-static void imx6q_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void imx6q_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	struct device_node *np;
 	void __iomem *wdog_base;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/system.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/system.c
index 7cdc79a..6fe81bb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/system.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/system.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static struct clk *wdog_clk;
 /*
  * Reset the system. It is called by machine_restart().
  */
-void mxc_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mxc_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int wcr_enable;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/common.h
index 72516658b..ad0ac554 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/common.h
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/amba/serial.h>
 extern struct amba_pl010_data ap_uart_data;
 void integrator_init_early(void);
 int integrator_init(bool is_cp);
 void integrator_reserve(void);
-void integrator_restart(char, const char *);
+void integrator_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 void integrator_init_sysfs(struct device *parent, u32 id);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/core.c
index 81461d2..4cdfd73 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/core.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ void __init integrator_reserve(void)
 /*
  * To reset, we hit the on-board reset register in the system FPGA
  */
-void integrator_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void integrator_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	cm_control(CM_CTRL_RESET, CM_CTRL_RESET);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/include/mach/iop13xx.h b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/include/mach/iop13xx.h
index 7480f58..17b4027 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/include/mach/iop13xx.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/include/mach/iop13xx.h
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 #define _IOP13XX_HW_H_
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 /* The ATU offsets can change based on the strapping */
 extern u32 iop13xx_atux_pmmr_offset;
 extern u32 iop13xx_atue_pmmr_offset;
@@ -11,7 +14,7 @@ void iop13xx_map_io(void);
 void iop13xx_platform_init(void);
 void iop13xx_add_tpmi_devices(void);
 void iop13xx_init_irq(void);
-void iop13xx_restart(char, const char *);
+void iop13xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 /* CPUID CP6 R0 Page 0 */
 static inline int iop13xx_cpu_id(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c
index 1c5bd763..96e6c7a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ __setup("iop13xx_init_adma", iop13xx_init_adma_setup);
 __setup("iop13xx_init_uart", iop13xx_init_uart_setup);
 __setup("iop13xx_init_i2c", iop13xx_init_i2c_setup);
 
-void iop13xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void iop13xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Reset the internal bus (warning both cores are reset)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c
index ea0984a..0691443 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ static void n2100_power_off(void)
 		;
 }
 
-static void n2100_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void n2100_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	gpio_line_set(N2100_HARDWARE_RESET, GPIO_LOW);
 	gpio_line_config(N2100_HARDWARE_RESET, GPIO_OUT);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c
index 1f6c1fb..5327dec 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c
@@ -531,9 +531,9 @@ static void __init ixp4xx_clockevent_init(void)
 					0xf, 0xfffffffe);
 }
 
-void ixp4xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void ixp4xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if ( 1 && mode == 's') {
+	if ( 1 && mode == REBOOT_SOFT) {
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-setup.c
index 5d413f8..686ef34 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-setup.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-gpio.h>
 
+#include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/flash.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h
index db5afb6..4c4c6a6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #include <asm/types.h>
 
 #ifndef	__ARMEB__
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ extern void ixp4xx_init_early(void);
 extern void ixp4xx_init_irq(void);
 extern void ixp4xx_sys_init(void);
 extern void ixp4xx_timer_init(void);
-extern void ixp4xx_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void ixp4xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void ixp4xx_pci_preinit(void);
 struct pci_sys_data;
 extern int ixp4xx_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c
index 7c72c72..e9238b5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/mv643xx_i2c.h>
 #include <linux/timex.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <net/dsa.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -722,7 +723,7 @@ void __init kirkwood_init(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-void kirkwood_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void kirkwood_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable soft reset to assert RSTOUTn.
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.h
index 1c09f3f..fcf3ba6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_KIRKWOOD_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_KIRKWOOD_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct dsa_platform_data;
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ void kirkwood_audio_init(void);
 void kirkwood_cpuidle_init(void);
 void kirkwood_cpufreq_init(void);
 
-void kirkwood_restart(char, const char *);
+void kirkwood_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 void kirkwood_clk_init(void);
 
 /* board init functions for boards not fully converted to fdt */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/generic.h
index 6e97ce4..43253f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/generic.h
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@
 
 extern __init void ks8695_map_io(void);
 extern __init void ks8695_init_irq(void);
-extern void ks8695_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void ks8695_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void ks8695_timer_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c
index c272a386..426c976 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c
@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ void __init ks8695_timer_init(void)
 	setup_irq(KS8695_IRQ_TIMER1, &ks8695_timer_irq);
 }
 
-void ks8695_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void ks8695_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int reg;
 
-	if (mode == 's')
+	if (reboot_mode == REBOOT_SOFT)
 		soft_restart(0);
 
 	/* disable timer0 */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c
index 0d4db8c..d7aa54c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c
@@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ void __init lpc32xx_map_io(void)
 	iotable_init(lpc32xx_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(lpc32xx_io_desc));
 }
 
-void lpc23xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void lpc23xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	switch (mode) {
-	case 's':
-	case 'h':
+	case REBOOT_SOFT:
+	case REBOOT_HARD:
 		lpc32xx_watchdog_reset();
 		break;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.h
index e0b2606..1cd8853 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <mach/board.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 /*
  * Other arch specific structures and functions
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ extern void lpc32xx_timer_init(void);
 extern void __init lpc32xx_init_irq(void);
 extern void __init lpc32xx_map_io(void);
 extern void __init lpc32xx_serial_init(void);
-extern void lpc23xx_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void lpc23xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.c
index 9292b79..c03b4ab 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void __init mmp_map_io(void)
 	mmp_chip_id = __raw_readl(MMP_CHIPID);
 }
 
-void mmp_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mmp_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.h
index 0bdc50b..991d7e9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.h
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #define ARRAY_AND_SIZE(x)	(x), ARRAY_SIZE(x)
 
 extern void timer_init(int irq);
 
 extern void __init icu_init_irq(void);
 extern void __init mmp_map_io(void);
-extern void mmp_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void mmp_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void __init pxa168_clk_init(void);
 extern void __init pxa910_clk_init(void);
 extern void __init mmp2_clk_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/pxa168.h b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/pxa168.h
index 7ed1df2..459c2d0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/pxa168.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/pxa168.h
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_MACH_PXA168_H
 #define __ASM_MACH_PXA168_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void pxa168_timer_init(void);
 extern void __init pxa168_init_irq(void);
-extern void pxa168_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void pxa168_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void pxa168_clear_keypad_wakeup(void);
 
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/pxa168.c b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/pxa168.c
index a30dcf3..144e997 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/pxa168.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/pxa168.c
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ int __init pxa168_add_usb_host(struct mv_usb_platform_data *pdata)
 	return platform_device_register(&pxa168_device_usb_host);
 }
 
-void pxa168_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void pxa168_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0xffff0000);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.c
index 749a7f8..75062ef 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.c
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ void __init mv78xx0_init(void)
 	clk_init();
 }
 
-void mv78xx0_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mv78xx0_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable soft reset to assert RSTOUTn.
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.h
index 5e9485b..6889af26 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_MV78XX0_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_MV78XX0_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
 
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ void mv78xx0_uart1_init(void);
 void mv78xx0_uart2_init(void);
 void mv78xx0_uart3_init(void);
 void mv78xx0_i2c_init(void);
-void mv78xx0_restart(char, const char *);
+void mv78xx0_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 extern void mv78xx0_timer_init(void);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/common.h
index 98defd5..e366010 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/common.h
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 
 #define ARMADA_XP_MAX_CPUS 4
 
-void mvebu_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+void mvebu_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 void armada_370_xp_init_irq(void);
 void armada_370_xp_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/system-controller.c b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/system-controller.c
index b8079df..f875124 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/system-controller.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/system-controller.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 static void __iomem *system_controller_base;
 
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ static struct of_device_id of_system_controller_table[] = {
 	{ /* end of list */ },
 };
 
-void mvebu_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mvebu_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	if (!system_controller_base) {
 		pr_err("Cannot restart, system-controller not available: check the device tree\n");
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mxs/mach-mxs.c b/arch/arm/mach-mxs/mach-mxs.c
index 7fa611c1b..6298adb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mxs/mach-mxs.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mxs/mach-mxs.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/mxs.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/micrel_phy.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
@@ -500,7 +501,7 @@ static void __init mxs_machine_init(void)
 /*
  * Reset the system. It is called by machine_restart().
  */
-static void mxs_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void mxs_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	struct device_node *np;
 	void __iomem *reset_addr;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.c b/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.c
index 1504b68..db25b0c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
 #include <mach/netx-regs.h>
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ static int __init netx_init(void)
 
 subsys_initcall(netx_init);
 
-void netx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void netx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	writel(NETX_SYSTEM_RES_CR_FIRMW_RES_EN | NETX_SYSTEM_RES_CR_FIRMW_RES,
 	       NETX_SYSTEM_RES_CR);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.h
index 768b26b..bb2ce47 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.h
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void __init netx_map_io(void);
 extern void __init netx_init_irq(void);
-extern void netx_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void netx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 extern void netx_timer_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c b/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c
index 2df209e..13e0df9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void __init cpu8815_map_io(void)
 	iotable_init(cpu8815_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu8815_io_desc));
 }
 
-static void cpu8815_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void cpu8815_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *srcbase = ioremap(NOMADIK_SRC_BASE, SZ_4K);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-voiceblue.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-voiceblue.c
index 6c116e1..4677a9c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-voiceblue.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-voiceblue.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
 #include <linux/smc91x.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ void voiceblue_wdt_ping(void)
 	gpio_set_value(0, wdt_gpio_state);
 }
 
-static void voiceblue_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void voiceblue_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Workaround for 5912/1611b bug mentioned in sprz209d.pdf p. 28
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h
index 14f7e99..abec019 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-omap.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <plat/i2c.h>
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ static inline int omap_serial_wakeup_init(void)
 void omap1_init_early(void);
 void omap1_init_irq(void);
 void omap1_init_late(void);
-void omap1_restart(char, const char *);
+void omap1_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 extern void __init omap_check_revision(void);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/reset.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/reset.c
index 5eebd7e..72bf4bf 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/reset.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/reset.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@
 #define OMAP_EXTWARM_RST_SRC_ID_SHIFT			5
 
 
-void omap1_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap1_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Workaround for 5912/1611b bug mentioned in sprz209d.pdf p. 28
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx-restart.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx-restart.c
index 88e4fa8..1eae962 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx-restart.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx-restart.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include "common.h"
 #include "prm-regbits-33xx.h"
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@
  * Resets the SoC.  For @cmd, see the 'reboot' syscall in
  * kernel/sys.c.  No return value.
  */
-void am33xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void am33xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/* TODO: Handle mode and cmd if necessary */
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h
index 72cab3f..dfcc182 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <linux/i2c/twl.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-omap.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
 
@@ -119,33 +120,33 @@ static inline void omap_soc_device_init(void)
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SOC_OMAP2420) || defined(CONFIG_SOC_OMAP2430)
-void omap2xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void omap2xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void omap2xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void omap2xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SOC_AM33XX
-void am33xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void am33xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void am33xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void am33xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP3
-void omap3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void omap3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void omap3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void omap3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP4) || defined(CONFIG_SOC_OMAP5)
-void omap44xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void omap44xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void omap44xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void omap44xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap2-restart.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap2-restart.c
index 719b716..68423e2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap2-restart.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap2-restart.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static struct clk *reset_virt_prcm_set_ck, *reset_sys_ck;
  * Set the DPLL to bypass so that reboot completes successfully.  No
  * return value.
  */
-void omap2xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap2xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	u32 rate;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3-restart.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3-restart.c
index 923c582..5de2a0c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3-restart.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3-restart.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include "iomap.h"
 #include "common.h"
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@
  * Resets the SoC.  For @cmd, see the 'reboot' syscall in
  * kernel/sys.c.  No return value.
  */
-void omap3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	omap3_ctrl_write_boot_mode((cmd ? (u8)*cmd : 0));
 	omap3xxx_prm_dpll3_reset(); /* never returns */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c
index 38cd3a6..5791143 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-restart.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-restart.c
index f90e02e..41dfd7d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-restart.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-restart.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include "prminst44xx.h"
 
 /**
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@
  * Resets the SoC.  For @cmd, see the 'reboot' syscall in
  * kernel/sys.c.  No return value.
  */
-void omap44xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap44xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/* XXX Should save 'cmd' into scratchpad for use after reboot */
 	omap4_prminst_global_warm_sw_reset(); /* never returns */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.c
index f8a6db9..b41599f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.c
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ void __init orion5x_init(void)
 	orion5x_wdt_init();
 }
 
-void orion5x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void orion5x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable and issue soft reset
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.h
index cdaa01f..a909afb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ORION5X_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ORION5X_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct dsa_platform_data;
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ void orion5x_spi_init(void);
 void orion5x_uart0_init(void);
 void orion5x_uart1_init(void);
 void orion5x_xor_init(void);
-void orion5x_restart(char, const char *);
+void orion5x_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 /*
  * PCIe/PCI functions.
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c
index 24f4e14..6234977 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static struct mv_sata_platform_data lschl_sata_data = {
 
 static void lschl_power_off(void)
 {
-	orion5x_restart('h', NULL);
+	orion5x_restart(REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c
index fc653bb..fe04c4b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static struct mv_sata_platform_data ls_hgl_sata_data = {
 
 static void ls_hgl_power_off(void)
 {
-	orion5x_restart('h', NULL);
+	orion5x_restart(REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lsmini-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lsmini-setup.c
index 18e66e6..ca4dbe9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lsmini-setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lsmini-setup.c
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static struct mv_sata_platform_data lsmini_sata_data = {
 
 static void lsmini_power_off(void)
 {
-	orion5x_restart('h', NULL);
+	orion5x_restart(REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/common.c
index b13f51b..ec79fea 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/common.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ static const char *picoxcell_dt_match[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static void picoxcell_wdt_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void picoxcell_wdt_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Configure the watchdog to reset with the shortest possible timeout
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-prima2/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-prima2/common.h
index 81135cd..a630485 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-prima2/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-prima2/common.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #define __MACH_PRIMA2_COMMON_H__
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
 #include <asm/exception.h>
 
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ extern void sirfsoc_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
 
 extern void __init sirfsoc_of_irq_init(void);
 extern void __init sirfsoc_of_clk_init(void);
-extern void sirfsoc_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void sirfsoc_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry sirfsoc_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-prima2/rstc.c b/arch/arm/mach-prima2/rstc.c
index d5e0cbc..ccb5339 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-prima2/rstc.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-prima2/rstc.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 void __iomem *sirfsoc_rstc_base;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rstc_lock);
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ int sirfsoc_reset_device(struct device *dev)
 
 #define SIRFSOC_SYS_RST_BIT  BIT(31)
 
-void sirfsoc_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void sirfsoc_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	writel(SIRFSOC_SYS_RST_BIT, sirfsoc_rstc_base);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi.c
index a5b8fead..f162f1b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi.c
@@ -663,16 +663,16 @@ static void corgi_poweroff(void)
 		/* Green LED off tells the bootloader to halt */
 		gpio_set_value(CORGI_GPIO_LED_GREEN, 0);
 
-	pxa_restart('h', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
 }
 
-static void corgi_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void corgi_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	if (!machine_is_corgi())
 		/* Green LED on tells the bootloader to reboot */
 		gpio_set_value(CORGI_GPIO_LED_GREEN, 1);
 
-	pxa_restart('h', cmd);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_HARD, cmd);
 }
 
 static void __init corgi_init(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/generic.h
index fd7ea39..8963984 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/generic.h
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct irq_data;
 
 extern void pxa_timer_init(void);
@@ -56,4 +58,4 @@ void __init pxa_set_btuart_info(void *info);
 void __init pxa_set_stuart_info(void *info);
 void __init pxa_set_hwuart_info(void *info);
 
-void pxa_restart(char, const char *);
+void pxa_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
index 654b0ac..acc9d3c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/wm97xx.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
 #include <linux/usb/gpio_vbus.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/max1586.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/i2c/pxa-i2c.h>
@@ -696,13 +697,13 @@ static void mioa701_machine_exit(void);
 static void mioa701_poweroff(void)
 {
 	mioa701_machine_exit();
-	pxa_restart('s', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_SOFT, NULL);
 }
 
-static void mioa701_restart(char c, const char *cmd)
+static void mioa701_restart(enum reboot_mode c, const char *cmd)
 {
 	mioa701_machine_exit();
-	pxa_restart('s', cmd);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_SOFT, cmd);
 }
 
 static struct gpio global_gpios[] = {
@@ -761,7 +762,6 @@ static void mioa701_machine_exit(void)
 
 MACHINE_START(MIOA701, "MIO A701")
 	.atag_offset	= 0x100,
-	.restart_mode	= 's',
 	.map_io		= &pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,
 	.init_irq	= &pxa27x_init_irq,
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/poodle.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/poodle.c
index 50ccd5f..711d37e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/poodle.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/poodle.c
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ static struct i2c_board_info __initdata poodle_i2c_devices[] = {
 
 static void poodle_poweroff(void)
 {
-	pxa_restart('h', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
 }
 
 static void __init poodle_init(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/reset.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/reset.c
index 3fab583..0d5dd64 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/reset.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/reset.c
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static void do_hw_reset(void)
 	writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(OSCR) + 368640, OSMR3);
 }
 
-void pxa_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void pxa_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	local_irq_disable();
 	local_fiq_disable();
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ void pxa_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
 	clear_reset_status(RESET_STATUS_ALL);
 
 	switch (mode) {
-	case 's':
+	case REBOOT_SOFT:
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 		break;
-	case 'g':
+	case REBOOT_GPIO:
 		do_gpio_reset();
 		break;
-	case 'h':
+	case REBOOT_HARD:
 	default:
 		do_hw_reset();
 		break;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c
index 362726c..2125df0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/regulator/machine.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -924,10 +925,10 @@ static inline void spitz_i2c_init(void) {}
  ******************************************************************************/
 static void spitz_poweroff(void)
 {
-	pxa_restart('g', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_GPIO, NULL);
 }
 
-static void spitz_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void spitz_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	uint32_t msc0 = __raw_readl(MSC0);
 	/* Bootloader magic for a reboot */
@@ -979,7 +980,6 @@ static void __init spitz_fixup(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_SPITZ
 MACHINE_START(SPITZ, "SHARP Spitz")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup		= spitz_fixup,
 	.map_io		= pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,
@@ -993,7 +993,6 @@ MACHINE_END
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_BORZOI
 MACHINE_START(BORZOI, "SHARP Borzoi")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup		= spitz_fixup,
 	.map_io		= pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,
@@ -1007,7 +1006,6 @@ MACHINE_END
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_AKITA
 MACHINE_START(AKITA, "SHARP Akita")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup		= spitz_fixup,
 	.map_io		= pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c
index 3d91d2e..0206b91 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
 #include <linux/i2c/pxa-i2c.h>
 #include <linux/usb/gpio_vbus.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -911,10 +912,10 @@ static struct platform_device *devices[] __initdata = {
 
 static void tosa_poweroff(void)
 {
-	pxa_restart('g', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_GPIO, NULL);
 }
 
-static void tosa_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void tosa_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	uint32_t msc0 = __raw_readl(MSC0);
 
@@ -969,7 +970,6 @@ static void __init fixup_tosa(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline,
 }
 
 MACHINE_START(TOSA, "SHARP Tosa")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup          = fixup_tosa,
 	.map_io         = pxa25x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= TOSA_NR_IRQS,
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_eb.c b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_eb.c
index 5b1c8bf..c85ddb2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_eb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_eb.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
@@ -418,7 +419,7 @@ static void __init realview_eb_timer_init(void)
 	realview_eb_twd_init();
 }
 
-static void realview_eb_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_eb_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb1176.c b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb1176.c
index d5e83a1..c5eade7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb1176.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb1176.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ static void __init realview_pb1176_timer_init(void)
 	realview_timer_init(IRQ_DC1176_TIMER0);
 }
 
-static void realview_pb1176_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_pb1176_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb11mp.c b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb11mp.c
index c3cfe21..f4b0962 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb11mp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb11mp.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ static void __init realview_pb11mp_timer_init(void)
 	realview_pb11mp_twd_init();
 }
 
-static void realview_pb11mp_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_pb11mp_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pba8.c b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pba8.c
index dde652a..10a3e1d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pba8.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pba8.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ static void __init realview_pba8_timer_init(void)
 	realview_timer_init(IRQ_PBA8_TIMER0_1);
 }
 
-static void realview_pba8_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_pba8_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pbx.c b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pbx.c
index 54f0185..9d75493 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pbx.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pbx.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ static void realview_pbx_fixup(struct tag *tags, char **from,
 #endif
 }
 
-static void realview_pbx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_pbx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-rpc/riscpc.c b/arch/arm/mach-rpc/riscpc.c
index a302cf5..09d602b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-rpc/riscpc.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-rpc/riscpc.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/ata_platform.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/elf.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ static int __init rpc_init(void)
 
 arch_initcall(rpc_init);
 
-static void rpc_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void rpc_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	iomd_writeb(0, IOMD_ROMCR0);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/common.h
index 307c371..84b2806 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/common.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S3C24XX_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S3C24XX_COMMON_H __FILE__
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct s3c2410_uartcfg;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S3C2410
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ extern  int s3c2410a_init(void);
 extern void s3c2410_map_io(void);
 extern void s3c2410_init_uarts(struct s3c2410_uartcfg *cfg, int no);
 extern void s3c2410_init_clocks(int xtal);
-extern void s3c2410_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+extern void s3c2410_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 extern void s3c2410_init_irq(void);
 #else
 #define s3c2410_init_clocks NULL
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ extern void s3c2412_map_io(void);
 extern void s3c2412_init_uarts(struct s3c2410_uartcfg *cfg, int no);
 extern void s3c2412_init_clocks(int xtal);
 extern  int s3c2412_baseclk_add(void);
-extern void s3c2412_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+extern void s3c2412_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 extern void s3c2412_init_irq(void);
 #else
 #define s3c2412_init_clocks NULL
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ extern void s3c2416_map_io(void);
 extern void s3c2416_init_uarts(struct s3c2410_uartcfg *cfg, int no);
 extern void s3c2416_init_clocks(int xtal);
 extern  int s3c2416_baseclk_add(void);
-extern void s3c2416_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+extern void s3c2416_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 extern void s3c2416_init_irq(void);
 
 extern struct syscore_ops s3c2416_irq_syscore_ops;
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ extern struct syscore_ops s3c2416_irq_syscore_ops;
 extern void s3c244x_map_io(void);
 extern void s3c244x_init_uarts(struct s3c2410_uartcfg *cfg, int no);
 extern void s3c244x_init_clocks(int xtal);
-extern void s3c244x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+extern void s3c244x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
 #define s3c244x_init_clocks NULL
 #define s3c244x_init_uarts NULL
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ extern void s3c2443_map_io(void);
 extern void s3c2443_init_uarts(struct s3c2410_uartcfg *cfg, int no);
 extern void s3c2443_init_clocks(int xtal);
 extern  int s3c2443_baseclk_add(void);
-extern void s3c2443_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+extern void s3c2443_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 extern void s3c2443_init_irq(void);
 #else
 #define s3c2443_init_clocks NULL
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2410.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2410.c
index ff384ac..34676d1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2410.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2410.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -196,9 +197,9 @@ int __init s3c2410a_init(void)
 	return s3c2410_init();
 }
 
-void s3c2410_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c2410_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT) {
 		soft_restart(0);
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2412.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2412.c
index 0f864d4..0251650c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2412.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2412.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -129,9 +130,9 @@ static void s3c2412_idle(void)
 	cpu_do_idle();
 }
 
-void s3c2412_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c2412_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT)
 		soft_restart(0);
 
 	/* errata "Watch-dog/Software Reset Problem" specifies that
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2416.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2416.c
index b9c5d38..9ef3ccf 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2416.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2416.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -79,9 +80,9 @@ static struct device s3c2416_dev = {
 	.bus		= &s3c2416_subsys,
 };
 
-void s3c2416_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c2416_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT)
 		soft_restart(0);
 
 	__raw_writel(S3C2443_SWRST_RESET, S3C2443_SWRST);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2443.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2443.c
index 8328cd6..b6c7191 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2443.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2443.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -59,9 +60,9 @@ static struct device s3c2443_dev = {
 	.bus		= &s3c2443_subsys,
 };
 
-void s3c2443_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c2443_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT)
 		soft_restart(0);
 
 	__raw_writel(S3C2443_SWRST_RESET, S3C2443_SWRST);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c244x.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c244x.c
index d0423e2..911b555 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c244x.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c244x.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
@@ -198,9 +199,9 @@ struct syscore_ops s3c244x_pm_syscore_ops = {
 	.resume		= s3c244x_resume,
 };
 
-void s3c244x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c244x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT)
 		soft_restart(0);
 
 	samsung_wdt_reset();
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.c
index 1aed6f4..3f62e46 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
@@ -381,9 +382,9 @@ static int __init s3c64xx_init_irq_eint(void)
 }
 arch_initcall(s3c64xx_init_irq_eint);
 
-void s3c64xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c64xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode != 's')
+	if (mode != REBOOT_SOFT)
 		samsung_wdt_reset();
 
 	/* if all else fails, or mode was for soft, jump to 0 */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.h
index 6cfc99b..e8f990b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.h
@@ -17,13 +17,15 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S3C64XX_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S3C64XX_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 void s3c64xx_init_irq(u32 vic0, u32 vic1);
 void s3c64xx_init_io(struct map_desc *mach_desc, int size);
 
 void s3c64xx_register_clocks(unsigned long xtal, unsigned armclk_limit);
 void s3c64xx_setup_clocks(void);
 
-void s3c64xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void s3c64xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 void s3c64xx_init_late(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S3C6400
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.c
index 76d0053..dfdfdc3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
@@ -439,9 +440,9 @@ static int __init s5p64x0_init_irq_eint(void)
 }
 arch_initcall(s5p64x0_init_irq_eint);
 
-void s5p64x0_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s5p64x0_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode != 's')
+	if (mode != REBOOT_SOFT)
 		samsung_wdt_reset();
 
 	soft_restart(0);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.h
index f8a60fd..f3a9b43 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5P64X0_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5P64X0_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 void s5p6440_init_irq(void);
 void s5p6450_init_irq(void);
 void s5p64x0_init_io(struct map_desc *mach_desc, int size);
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ void s5p6440_setup_clocks(void);
 void s5p6450_register_clocks(void);
 void s5p6450_setup_clocks(void);
 
-void s5p64x0_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void s5p64x0_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S5P6440
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.c
index 5110315..4bdfecf 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
@@ -217,9 +218,9 @@ void __init s5pc100_init_uarts(struct s3c2410_uartcfg *cfg, int no)
 	s3c24xx_init_uartdevs("s3c6400-uart", s5p_uart_resources, cfg, no);
 }
 
-void s5pc100_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s5pc100_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode != 's')
+	if (mode != REBOOT_SOFT)
 		samsung_wdt_reset();
 
 	soft_restart(0);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.h
index c41f912..08d782d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.h
@@ -12,13 +12,15 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5PC100_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5PC100_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 void s5pc100_init_io(struct map_desc *mach_desc, int size);
 void s5pc100_init_irq(void);
 
 void s5pc100_register_clocks(void);
 void s5pc100_setup_clocks(void);
 
-void s5pc100_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void s5pc100_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 extern  int s5pc100_init(void);
 extern void s5pc100_map_io(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.c
index 9dfe93e..023f1a7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static struct map_desc s5pv210_iodesc[] __initdata = {
 	}
 };
 
-void s5pv210_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s5pv210_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	__raw_writel(0x1, S5P_SWRESET);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.h
index 0a1cc0ae..fe1beb5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.h
@@ -12,13 +12,15 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5PV210_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5PV210_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 void s5pv210_init_io(struct map_desc *mach_desc, int size);
 void s5pv210_init_irq(void);
 
 void s5pv210_register_clocks(void);
 void s5pv210_setup_clocks(void);
 
-void s5pv210_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void s5pv210_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 extern  int s5pv210_init(void);
 extern void s5pv210_map_io(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.c b/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.c
index 9db3e98..f25b611 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <video/sa1100fb.h>
 
@@ -131,9 +132,9 @@ static void sa1100_power_off(void)
 	PMCR = PMCR_SF;
 }
 
-void sa11x0_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void sa11x0_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT) {
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.h
index 2abc6a1..9a33695 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.h
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
  *
  * Author: Nicolas Pitre
  */
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void sa1100_timer_init(void);
 extern void __init sa1100_map_io(void);
 extern void __init sa1100_init_irq(void);
 extern void __init sa1100_init_gpio(void);
-extern void sa11x0_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void sa11x0_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void sa11x0_init_late(void);
 
 #define SET_BANK(__nr,__start,__size) \
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shark/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-shark/core.c
index 1535557..1d32c5e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-shark/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-shark/core.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
 #define ROMCARD_SIZE            0x08000000
 #define ROMCARD_START           0x10000000
 
-static void shark_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void shark_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
         short temp;
         /* Reset the Machine via pc[3] of the sequoia chipset */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-armadillo800eva.c b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-armadillo800eva.c
index 44a6215..45221fd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-armadillo800eva.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-armadillo800eva.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <linux/mmc/sh_mmcif.h>
 #include <linux/mmc/sh_mobile_sdhi.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-gpio.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <mach/common.h>
 #include <mach/irqs.h>
 #include <mach/r8a7740.h>
@@ -1259,7 +1260,7 @@ static void __init eva_add_early_devices(void)
 }
 
 #define RESCNT2 IOMEM(0xe6188020)
-static void eva_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void eva_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/* Do soft power on reset */
 	writel((1 << 31), RESCNT2);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-kzm9g.c b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-kzm9g.c
index 165483c9..1068120 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-kzm9g.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-kzm9g.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf-generic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/fixed.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/machine.h>
 #include <linux/smsc911x.h>
@@ -890,7 +891,7 @@ static void __init kzm_init(void)
 	sh73a0_pm_init();
 }
 
-static void kzm9g_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void kzm9g_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 #define RESCNT2 IOMEM(0xe6188020)
 	/* Do soft power on reset */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c
index 8ea11b47..bfce964 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -89,13 +90,13 @@ static void __init socfpga_init_irq(void)
 	socfpga_sysmgr_init();
 }
 
-static void socfpga_cyclone5_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void socfpga_cyclone5_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	u32 temp;
 
 	temp = readl(rst_manager_base_addr + SOCFPGA_RSTMGR_CTRL);
 
-	if (mode == 'h')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_HARD)
 		temp |= RSTMGR_CTRL_SWCOLDRSTREQ;
 	else
 		temp |= RSTMGR_CTRL_SWWARMRSTREQ;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-spear/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-spear/generic.h
index a9fd453..904f2c9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-spear/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-spear/generic.h
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
 #include <linux/amba/pl08x.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
 
 extern void spear13xx_timer_init(void);
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ void __init spear6xx_clk_init(void __iomem *misc_base);
 void __init spear13xx_map_io(void);
 void __init spear13xx_l2x0_init(void);
 
-void spear_restart(char, const char *);
+void spear_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 void spear13xx_secondary_startup(void);
 void __cpuinit spear13xx_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-spear/restart.c b/arch/arm/mach-spear/restart.c
index 2b44500..ce5e098 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-spear/restart.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-spear/restart.c
@@ -12,14 +12,15 @@
  */
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/amba/sp810.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
 #include <mach/spear.h>
 #include "generic.h"
 
 #define SPEAR13XX_SYS_SW_RES			(VA_MISC_BASE + 0x204)
-void spear_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void spear_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT) {
 		/* software reset, Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/sunxi.c b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/sunxi.c
index 84485a1..38a3c55 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/sunxi.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/sunxi.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <linux/clk/sunxi.h>
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@
 
 static void __iomem *wdt_base;
 
-static void sun4i_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void sun4i_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	if (!wdt_base)
 		return;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.h b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.h
index 1787327..9a6659f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.h
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@
 #define __MACH_TEGRA_BOARD_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
-void tegra_assert_system_reset(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void tegra_assert_system_reset(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 void __init tegra_init_early(void);
 void __init tegra_map_common_io(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/common.c
index b25153e..94a119a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/common.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip.h>
 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
 
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ void __init tegra_dt_init_irq(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-void tegra_assert_system_reset(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void tegra_assert_system_reset(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset = IO_ADDRESS(TEGRA_PMC_BASE + 0);
 	u32 reg;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c
index 4f7ac2a..35670b1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c
@@ -300,11 +300,11 @@ static void __init u300_init_check_chip(void)
 /* Forward declare this function from the watchdog */
 void coh901327_watchdog_reset(void);
 
-static void u300_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void u300_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	switch (mode) {
-	case 's':
-	case 'h':
+	case REBOOT_SOFT:
+	case REBOOT_HARD:
 #ifdef CONFIG_COH901327_WATCHDOG
 		coh901327_watchdog_reset();
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.c
index 54bb80b..3b0572f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/hardware/arm_timer.h>
@@ -733,7 +734,7 @@ static void versatile_leds_event(led_event_t ledevt)
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_LEDS */
 
-void versatile_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void versatile_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *sys = __io_address(VERSATILE_SYS_BASE);
 	u32 val;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.h b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.h
index 5c1b87d..f06d576 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.h
@@ -24,13 +24,14 @@
 
 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void __init versatile_init(void);
 extern void __init versatile_init_early(void);
 extern void __init versatile_init_irq(void);
 extern void __init versatile_map_io(void);
 extern void versatile_timer_init(void);
-extern void versatile_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void versatile_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern unsigned int mmc_status(struct device *dev);
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 extern struct of_dev_auxdata versatile_auxdata_lookup[];
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c b/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c
index f8f2f00..eefaa60 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
 
 static void __iomem *pmc_base;
 
-void vt8500_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void vt8500_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	if (pmc_base)
 		writel(1, pmc_base + VT8500_PMSR_REG);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/cpu.c b/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/cpu.c
index 9e4dd8b..b1eabaa 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/cpu.c
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ void __init nuc900_init_clocks(void)
 #define	WTE	(1 << 7)
 #define	WTRE	(1 << 1)
 
-void nuc9xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void nuc9xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT) {
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/nuc9xx.h b/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/nuc9xx.h
index 88ef4b2..e3ab1e1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/nuc9xx.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/nuc9xx.h
@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  */
+
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct map_desc;
 
 /* core initialisation functions */
 
 extern void nuc900_init_irq(void);
 extern void nuc900_timer_init(void);
-extern void nuc9xx_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void nuc9xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-iop/gpio.c b/arch/arm/plat-iop/gpio.c
index e4de9be..697de6d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-iop/gpio.c
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-iop/gpio.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <asm/hardware/iop3xx.h>
+#include <mach/gpio.h>
 
 void gpio_line_config(int line, int direction)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-iop/restart.c b/arch/arm/plat-iop/restart.c
index 33fa699..3a4d5e5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-iop/restart.c
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-iop/restart.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 
-void iop3xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void iop3xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	*IOP3XX_PCSR = 0x30;
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/mm/fault.c b/arch/metag/mm/fault.c
index 2c75bf7..8fddf46 100644
--- a/arch/metag/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/metag/mm/fault.c
@@ -224,8 +224,10 @@ do_sigbus:
 	 */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (user_mode(regs))
-		do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		pagefault_out_of_memory();
+		return 1;
+	}
 
 no_context:
 	/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */
diff --git a/arch/mn10300/mm/fault.c b/arch/mn10300/mm/fault.c
index d48a84f..8a2e6de 100644
--- a/arch/mn10300/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/mn10300/mm/fault.c
@@ -345,9 +345,10 @@ no_context:
  */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	printk(KERN_ALERT "VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
-	if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_USR)
-		do_exit(SIGKILL);
+	if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_USR) {
+		pagefault_out_of_memory();
+		return;
+	}
 	goto no_context;
 
 do_sigbus:
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/mm/fault.c b/arch/openrisc/mm/fault.c
index e2bfafc..4a41f84 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/openrisc/mm/fault.c
@@ -267,10 +267,10 @@ out_of_memory:
 	__asm__ __volatile__("l.nop 1");
 
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
-	if (user_mode(regs))
-		do_exit(SIGKILL);
-	goto no_context;
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
+		goto no_context;
+	pagefault_out_of_memory();
+	return;
 
 do_sigbus:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c
index 64f7bd5..9a0d24c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -975,16 +975,12 @@ int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr,
 	hw_brk.type = (data & HW_BRK_TYPE_DABR) | HW_BRK_TYPE_PRIV_ALL;
 	hw_brk.len = 8;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
-	if (ptrace_get_breakpoints(task) < 0)
-		return -ESRCH;
-
 	bp = thread->ptrace_bps[0];
 	if ((!data) || !(hw_brk.type & HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR)) {
 		if (bp) {
 			unregister_hw_breakpoint(bp);
 			thread->ptrace_bps[0] = NULL;
 		}
-		ptrace_put_breakpoints(task);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (bp) {
@@ -997,11 +993,9 @@ int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr,
 
 		ret =  modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
 		if (ret) {
-			ptrace_put_breakpoints(task);
 			return ret;
 		}
 		thread->ptrace_bps[0] = bp;
-		ptrace_put_breakpoints(task);
 		thread->hw_brk = hw_brk;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1016,12 +1010,9 @@ int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr,
 					       ptrace_triggered, NULL, task);
 	if (IS_ERR(bp)) {
 		thread->ptrace_bps[0] = NULL;
-		ptrace_put_breakpoints(task);
 		return PTR_ERR(bp);
 	}
 
-	ptrace_put_breakpoints(task);
-
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
 	task->thread.hw_brk = hw_brk;
 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
@@ -1440,26 +1431,19 @@ static long ppc_set_hwdebug(struct task_struct *child,
 	if (bp_info->trigger_type & PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE)
 		brk.type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
-	if (ptrace_get_breakpoints(child) < 0)
-		return -ESRCH;
-
 	/*
 	 * Check if the request is for 'range' breakpoints. We can
 	 * support it if range < 8 bytes.
 	 */
-	if (bp_info->addr_mode == PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE) {
+	if (bp_info->addr_mode == PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE)
 		len = bp_info->addr2 - bp_info->addr;
-	} else if (bp_info->addr_mode == PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT)
+	else if (bp_info->addr_mode == PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT)
 		len = 1;
-	else {
-		ptrace_put_breakpoints(child);
+	else
 		return -EINVAL;
-	}
 	bp = thread->ptrace_bps[0];
-	if (bp) {
-		ptrace_put_breakpoints(child);
+	if (bp)
 		return -ENOSPC;
-	}
 
 	/* Create a new breakpoint request if one doesn't exist already */
 	hw_breakpoint_init(&attr);
@@ -1471,11 +1455,9 @@ static long ppc_set_hwdebug(struct task_struct *child,
 					       ptrace_triggered, NULL, child);
 	if (IS_ERR(bp)) {
 		thread->ptrace_bps[0] = NULL;
-		ptrace_put_breakpoints(child);
 		return PTR_ERR(bp);
 	}
 
-	ptrace_put_breakpoints(child);
 	return 1;
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
 
@@ -1519,16 +1501,12 @@ static long ppc_del_hwdebug(struct task_struct *child, long data)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
-	if (ptrace_get_breakpoints(child) < 0)
-		return -ESRCH;
-
 	bp = thread->ptrace_bps[0];
 	if (bp) {
 		unregister_hw_breakpoint(bp);
 		thread->ptrace_bps[0] = NULL;
 	} else
 		ret = -ENOENT;
-	ptrace_put_breakpoints(child);
 	return ret;
 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
 	if (child->thread.hw_brk.address == 0)
diff --git a/arch/score/mm/fault.c b/arch/score/mm/fault.c
index 47b600e..6b18fb0 100644
--- a/arch/score/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/score/mm/fault.c
@@ -172,10 +172,10 @@ out_of_memory:
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
 	}
-	printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
-	if (user_mode(regs))
-		do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
-	goto no_context;
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
+		goto no_context;
+	pagefault_out_of_memory();
+	return;
 
 do_sigbus:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_32.c b/arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_32.c
index 81f999a..668c816 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_32.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_32.c
@@ -117,11 +117,7 @@ void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
 
 	set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 
-	if (ptrace_get_breakpoints(child) < 0)
-		return;
-
 	set_single_step(child, pc);
-	ptrace_put_breakpoints(child);
 }
 
 void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
diff --git a/arch/tile/mm/fault.c b/arch/tile/mm/fault.c
index 3d2b81c..f7f99f9 100644
--- a/arch/tile/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/tile/mm/fault.c
@@ -573,10 +573,10 @@ out_of_memory:
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
 	}
-	pr_alert("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
-	if (!is_kernel_mode)
-		do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
-	goto no_context;
+	if (is_kernel_mode)
+		goto no_context;
+	pagefault_out_of_memory();
+	return 0;
 
 do_sigbus:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c b/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c
index c944769..778ebba 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c
@@ -51,16 +51,6 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
 	local_irq_enable();
 }
 
-static char reboot_mode = 'h';
-
-int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
-{
-	reboot_mode = str[0];
-	return 1;
-}
-
-__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
-
 void machine_halt(void)
 {
 	gpio_set_value(GPO_SOFT_OFF, 0);
@@ -88,7 +78,7 @@ void machine_restart(char *cmd)
 	 * we may need it to insert some 1:1 mappings so that
 	 * soft boot works.
 	 */
-	setup_mm_for_reboot(reboot_mode);
+	setup_mm_for_reboot();
 
 	/* Clean and invalidate caches */
 	flush_cache_all();
@@ -102,7 +92,7 @@ void machine_restart(char *cmd)
 	/*
 	 * Now handle reboot code.
 	 */
-	if (reboot_mode == 's') {
+	if (reboot_mode == REBOOT_SOFT) {
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0xffff0000 */
 		cpu_reset(VECTORS_BASE);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
index 30f749d..f5c51b8 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ extern void puv3_ps2_init(void);
 extern void pci_puv3_preinit(void);
 extern void __init puv3_init_gpio(void);
 
-extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode);
+extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(void);
 
 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c b/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c
index 43c20b4..4f5a532 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
  * the user-mode pages.  This will then ensure that we have predictable
  * results when turning the mmu off
  */
-void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode)
+void setup_mm_for_reboot(void)
 {
 	unsigned long base_pmdval;
 	pgd_t *pgd;
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 265c672..b32ebf9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
+	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
 	select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 	select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
 	select PERF_EVENTS
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
index 5ef205c..dcd90df 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 # create a compressed vmlinux image from the original vmlinux
 #
 
-targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz vmlinux.bin.bz2 vmlinux.bin.lzma vmlinux.bin.xz vmlinux.bin.lzo
+targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz vmlinux.bin.bz2 vmlinux.bin.lzma \
+	vmlinux.bin.xz vmlinux.bin.lzo vmlinux.bin.lz4
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -m$(BITS) -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUX_INCLUDE) -O2
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC
@@ -63,12 +64,15 @@ $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.xz: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,xzkern)
 $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzo: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,lzo)
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lz4: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,lz4)
 
 suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP)	:= gz
 suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2)	:= bz2
 suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA)	:= lzma
 suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ)	:= xz
 suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO) 	:= lzo
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4) 	:= lz4
 
 quiet_cmd_mkpiggy = MKPIGGY $@
       cmd_mkpiggy = $(obj)/mkpiggy $< > $@ || ( rm -f $@ ; false )
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
index 7cb56c6..0319c88 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -145,6 +145,10 @@ static int lines, cols;
 #include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzo.c"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlz4.c"
+#endif
+
 static void scroll(void)
 {
 	int i;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/emergency-restart.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/emergency-restart.h
index 75ce3f4..77a99ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/emergency-restart.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/emergency-restart.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_EMERGENCY_RESTART_H
 #define _ASM_X86_EMERGENCY_RESTART_H
 
-enum reboot_type {
-	BOOT_TRIPLE = 't',
-	BOOT_KBD = 'k',
-	BOOT_BIOS = 'b',
-	BOOT_ACPI = 'a',
-	BOOT_EFI = 'e',
-	BOOT_CF9 = 'p',
-	BOOT_CF9_COND = 'q',
-};
-
-extern enum reboot_type reboot_type;
-
 extern void machine_emergency_restart(void);
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_EMERGENCY_RESTART_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
index 39cc7f7..63092af 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/uv/uv_mmrs.h>
 #include <asm/uv/uv_hub.h>
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@
 #include <asm/ipi.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
-#include <asm/emergency-restart.h>
 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 
 /* BMC sets a bit this MMR non-zero before sending an NMI */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 02f0763..f66ff16 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -393,6 +393,9 @@ void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
 		unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->ptrace_bps[i]);
 		t->ptrace_bps[i] = NULL;
 	}
+
+	t->debugreg6 = 0;
+	t->ptrace_dr7 = 0;
 }
 
 void hw_breakpoint_restore(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
index 29a8120..7461f50 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -601,30 +601,48 @@ static unsigned long ptrace_get_dr7(struct perf_event *bp[])
 	return dr7;
 }
 
-static int
-ptrace_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, int len, int type,
-			 struct task_struct *tsk, int disabled)
+static int ptrace_fill_bp_fields(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+					int len, int type, bool disabled)
+{
+	int err, bp_len, bp_type;
+
+	err = arch_bp_generic_fields(len, type, &bp_len, &bp_type);
+	if (!err) {
+		attr->bp_len = bp_len;
+		attr->bp_type = bp_type;
+		attr->disabled = disabled;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct perf_event *
+ptrace_register_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, int len, int type,
+				unsigned long addr, bool disabled)
 {
-	int err;
-	int gen_len, gen_type;
 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
+	int err;
 
-	/*
-	 * We should have at least an inactive breakpoint at this
-	 * slot. It means the user is writing dr7 without having
-	 * written the address register first
-	 */
-	if (!bp)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	ptrace_breakpoint_init(&attr);
+	attr.bp_addr = addr;
 
-	err = arch_bp_generic_fields(len, type, &gen_len, &gen_type);
+	err = ptrace_fill_bp_fields(&attr, len, type, disabled);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+	return register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_triggered,
+						 NULL, tsk);
+}
 
-	attr = bp->attr;
-	attr.bp_len = gen_len;
-	attr.bp_type = gen_type;
-	attr.disabled = disabled;
+static int ptrace_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, int len, int type,
+					int disabled)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = bp->attr;
+	int err;
+
+	err = ptrace_fill_bp_fields(&attr, len, type, disabled);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
 }
@@ -634,67 +652,50 @@ ptrace_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, int len, int type,
  */
 static int ptrace_write_dr7(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long data)
 {
-	struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
+	struct thread_struct *thread = &tsk->thread;
 	unsigned long old_dr7;
-	int i, orig_ret = 0, rc = 0;
-	int enabled, second_pass = 0;
-	unsigned len, type;
-	struct perf_event *bp;
-
-	if (ptrace_get_breakpoints(tsk) < 0)
-		return -ESRCH;
+	bool second_pass = false;
+	int i, rc, ret = 0;
 
 	data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
 	old_dr7 = ptrace_get_dr7(thread->ptrace_bps);
+
 restore:
-	/*
-	 * Loop through all the hardware breakpoints, making the
-	 * appropriate changes to each.
-	 */
+	rc = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
-		enabled = decode_dr7(data, i, &len, &type);
-		bp = thread->ptrace_bps[i];
-
-		if (!enabled) {
-			if (bp) {
-				/*
-				 * Don't unregister the breakpoints right-away,
-				 * unless all register_user_hw_breakpoint()
-				 * requests have succeeded. This prevents
-				 * any window of opportunity for debug
-				 * register grabbing by other users.
-				 */
-				if (!second_pass)
-					continue;
-
-				rc = ptrace_modify_breakpoint(bp, len, type,
-							      tsk, 1);
-				if (rc)
-					break;
+		unsigned len, type;
+		bool disabled = !decode_dr7(data, i, &len, &type);
+		struct perf_event *bp = thread->ptrace_bps[i];
+
+		if (!bp) {
+			if (disabled)
+				continue;
+
+			bp = ptrace_register_breakpoint(tsk,
+					len, type, 0, disabled);
+			if (IS_ERR(bp)) {
+				rc = PTR_ERR(bp);
+				break;
 			}
+
+			thread->ptrace_bps[i] = bp;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		rc = ptrace_modify_breakpoint(bp, len, type, tsk, 0);
+		rc = ptrace_modify_breakpoint(bp, len, type, disabled);
 		if (rc)
 			break;
 	}
-	/*
-	 * Make a second pass to free the remaining unused breakpoints
-	 * or to restore the original breakpoints if an error occurred.
-	 */
-	if (!second_pass) {
-		second_pass = 1;
-		if (rc < 0) {
-			orig_ret = rc;
-			data = old_dr7;
-		}
+
+	/* Restore if the first pass failed, second_pass shouldn't fail. */
+	if (rc && !WARN_ON(second_pass)) {
+		ret = rc;
+		data = old_dr7;
+		second_pass = true;
 		goto restore;
 	}
 
-	ptrace_put_breakpoints(tsk);
-
-	return ((orig_ret < 0) ? orig_ret : rc);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -702,25 +703,17 @@ restore:
  */
 static unsigned long ptrace_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n)
 {
-	struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
+	struct thread_struct *thread = &tsk->thread;
 	unsigned long val = 0;
 
 	if (n < HBP_NUM) {
-		struct perf_event *bp;
+		struct perf_event *bp = thread->ptrace_bps[n];
 
-		if (ptrace_get_breakpoints(tsk) < 0)
-			return -ESRCH;
-
-		bp = thread->ptrace_bps[n];
-		if (!bp)
-			val = 0;
-		else
+		if (bp)
 			val = bp->hw.info.address;
-
-		ptrace_put_breakpoints(tsk);
 	} else if (n == 6) {
 		val = thread->debugreg6;
-	 } else if (n == 7) {
+	} else if (n == 7) {
 		val = thread->ptrace_dr7;
 	}
 	return val;
@@ -729,29 +722,14 @@ static unsigned long ptrace_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n)
 static int ptrace_set_breakpoint_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, int nr,
 				      unsigned long addr)
 {
-	struct perf_event *bp;
 	struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
-	struct perf_event_attr attr;
+	struct perf_event *bp = t->ptrace_bps[nr];
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (ptrace_get_breakpoints(tsk) < 0)
-		return -ESRCH;
-
-	if (!t->ptrace_bps[nr]) {
-		ptrace_breakpoint_init(&attr);
-		/*
-		 * Put stub len and type to register (reserve) an inactive but
-		 * correct bp
-		 */
-		attr.bp_addr = addr;
-		attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
-		attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
-		attr.disabled = 1;
-
-		bp = register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_triggered,
-						 NULL, tsk);
-
+	if (!bp) {
 		/*
+		 * Put stub len and type to create an inactive but correct bp.
+		 *
 		 * CHECKME: the previous code returned -EIO if the addr wasn't
 		 * a valid task virtual addr. The new one will return -EINVAL in
 		 *  this case.
@@ -760,22 +738,20 @@ static int ptrace_set_breakpoint_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, int nr,
 		 * writing for the user. And anyway this is the previous
 		 * behaviour.
 		 */
-		if (IS_ERR(bp)) {
+		bp = ptrace_register_breakpoint(tsk,
+				X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1, X86_BREAKPOINT_WRITE,
+				addr, true);
+		if (IS_ERR(bp))
 			err = PTR_ERR(bp);
-			goto put;
-		}
-
-		t->ptrace_bps[nr] = bp;
+		else
+			t->ptrace_bps[nr] = bp;
 	} else {
-		bp = t->ptrace_bps[nr];
+		struct perf_event_attr attr = bp->attr;
 
-		attr = bp->attr;
 		attr.bp_addr = addr;
 		err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
 	}
 
-put:
-	ptrace_put_breakpoints(tsk);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -785,30 +761,20 @@ put:
 static int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n,
 			       unsigned long val)
 {
-	struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
-	int rc = 0;
-
+	struct thread_struct *thread = &tsk->thread;
 	/* There are no DR4 or DR5 registers */
-	if (n == 4 || n == 5)
-		return -EIO;
+	int rc = -EIO;
 
-	if (n == 6) {
-		thread->debugreg6 = val;
-		goto ret_path;
-	}
 	if (n < HBP_NUM) {
 		rc = ptrace_set_breakpoint_addr(tsk, n, val);
-		if (rc)
-			return rc;
-	}
-	/* All that's left is DR7 */
-	if (n == 7) {
+	} else if (n == 6) {
+		thread->debugreg6 = val;
+		rc = 0;
+	} else if (n == 7) {
 		rc = ptrace_write_dr7(tsk, val);
 		if (!rc)
 			thread->ptrace_dr7 = val;
 	}
-
-ret_path:
 	return rc;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
index 76fa1e9..563ed91 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -36,22 +36,6 @@ void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 
 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
-static int reboot_mode;
-enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
-int reboot_force;
-
-/*
- * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not
- * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't
- * been set on the command line).  This is needed so that we can
- * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks.  Without it, it's
- * impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling.
- */
-static int reboot_default = 1;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static int reboot_cpu = -1;
-#endif
 
 /*
  * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
@@ -64,79 +48,6 @@ static int reboot_emergency;
 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
 
 /*
- * reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
- * warm   Don't set the cold reboot flag
- * cold   Set the cold reboot flag
- * bios   Reboot by jumping through the BIOS
- * smp    Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU
- * triple Force a triple fault (init)
- * kbd    Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
- * acpi   Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
- * efi    Use efi reset_system runtime service
- * pci    Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
- * force  Avoid anything that could hang.
- */
-static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
-{
-	for (;;) {
-		/*
-		 * Having anything passed on the command line via
-		 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
-		 * below.
-		 */
-		reboot_default = 0;
-
-		switch (*str) {
-		case 'w':
-			reboot_mode = 0x1234;
-			break;
-
-		case 'c':
-			reboot_mode = 0;
-			break;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		case 's':
-			if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
-				reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
-				if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
-					reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
-			}
-			/*
-			 * We will leave sorting out the final value
-			 * when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
-			 * have detected BSP APIC ID or smp_num_cpu
-			 */
-			break;
-#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
-
-		case 'b':
-		case 'a':
-		case 'k':
-		case 't':
-		case 'e':
-		case 'p':
-			reboot_type = *str;
-			break;
-
-		case 'f':
-			reboot_force = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		str = strchr(str, ',');
-		if (str)
-			str++;
-		else
-			break;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
-
-
-/*
  * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
  * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
  */
@@ -536,6 +447,7 @@ static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
 	int i;
 	int attempt = 0;
 	int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
+	unsigned short mode;
 
 	if (reboot_emergency)
 		emergency_vmx_disable_all();
@@ -543,7 +455,8 @@ static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
 
 	/* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
-	*((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
+	mode = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x1234 : 0;
+	*((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = mode;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		/* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
@@ -585,7 +498,7 @@ static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
 
 		case BOOT_EFI:
 			if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
-				efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ?
+				efi.reset_system(reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ?
 						 EFI_RESET_WARM :
 						 EFI_RESET_COLD,
 						 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
@@ -614,26 +527,10 @@ void native_machine_shutdown(void)
 {
 	/* Stop the cpus and apics */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
-	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
-	int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
-
-	/* See if there has been given a command line override */
-	if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
-		cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
-		reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
-
-	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
-	if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
-		reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
-
-	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id));
-
 	/*
-	 * O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop all of the
-	 * others. Also disable the local irq to not receive the per-cpu
-	 * timer interrupt which may trigger scheduler's load balance.
+	 * Stop all of the others. Also disable the local irq to
+	 * not receive the per-cpu timer interrupt which may trigger
+	 * scheduler's load balance.
 	 */
 	local_irq_disable();
 	stop_other_cpus();
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
index 17fda6a..dfa537a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -240,7 +240,6 @@ static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
 static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[])
 {
 	pud_t *pud;
-	unsigned long addr;
 	int i;
 
 	if (PREALLOCATED_PMDS == 0) /* Work around gcc-3.4.x bug */
@@ -248,8 +247,7 @@ static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[])
 
 	pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
 
- 	for (addr = i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS;
-	     i++, pud++, addr += PUD_SIZE) {
+	for (i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++, pud++) {
 		pmd_t *pmd = pmds[i];
 
 		if (i >= KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
diff --git a/block/partitions/Kconfig b/block/partitions/Kconfig
index 75a54e1..4cebb2f 100644
--- a/block/partitions/Kconfig
+++ b/block/partitions/Kconfig
@@ -68,6 +68,17 @@ config ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
 	  of machines called RISCiX.  If you say 'Y' here, Linux will be able
 	  to read disks partitioned under RISCiX.
 
+config AIX_PARTITION
+	bool "AIX basic partition table support" if PARTITION_ADVANCED
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you would like to be able to read the hard disk
+	  partition table format used by IBM or Motorola PowerPC machines
+	  running AIX.  AIX actually uses a Logical Volume Manager, where
+	  "logical volumes" can be spread across one or multiple disks,
+	  but this driver works only for the simple case of partitions which
+	  are contiguous.
+	  Otherwise, say N.
+
 config OSF_PARTITION
 	bool "Alpha OSF partition support" if PARTITION_ADVANCED
 	default y if ALPHA
diff --git a/block/partitions/Makefile b/block/partitions/Makefile
index 03af8ea..2be4d7b 100644
--- a/block/partitions/Makefile
+++ b/block/partitions/Makefile
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) := check.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION) += acorn.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION) += amiga.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION) += atari.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AIX_PARTITION) += aix.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION) += mac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION) += ldm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION) += msdos.o
diff --git a/block/partitions/aix.c b/block/partitions/aix.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43be471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/partitions/aix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+/*
+ *  fs/partitions/aix.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
+ */
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "aix.h"
+
+struct lvm_rec {
+	char lvm_id[4]; /* "_LVM" */
+	char reserved4[16];
+	__be32 lvmarea_len;
+	__be32 vgda_len;
+	__be32 vgda_psn[2];
+	char reserved36[10];
+	__be16 pp_size; /* log2(pp_size) */
+	char reserved46[12];
+	__be16 version;
+	};
+
+struct vgda {
+	__be32 secs;
+	__be32 usec;
+	char reserved8[16];
+	__be16 numlvs;
+	__be16 maxlvs;
+	__be16 pp_size;
+	__be16 numpvs;
+	__be16 total_vgdas;
+	__be16 vgda_size;
+	};
+
+struct lvd {
+	__be16 lv_ix;
+	__be16 res2;
+	__be16 res4;
+	__be16 maxsize;
+	__be16 lv_state;
+	__be16 mirror;
+	__be16 mirror_policy;
+	__be16 num_lps;
+	__be16 res10[8];
+	};
+
+struct lvname {
+	char name[64];
+	};
+
+struct ppe {
+	__be16 lv_ix;
+	unsigned short res2;
+	unsigned short res4;
+	__be16 lp_ix;
+	unsigned short res8[12];
+	};
+
+struct pvd {
+	char reserved0[16];
+	__be16 pp_count;
+	char reserved18[2];
+	__be32 psn_part1;
+	char reserved24[8];
+	struct ppe ppe[1016];
+	};
+
+#define LVM_MAXLVS 256
+
+/**
+ * last_lba(): return number of last logical block of device
+ * @bdev: block device
+ *
+ * Description: Returns last LBA value on success, 0 on error.
+ * This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in
+ *  the part[0] entry for this disk, and is the number of
+ *  physical sectors available on the disk.
+ */
+static u64 last_lba(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	if (!bdev || !bdev->bd_inode)
+		return 0;
+	return (bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - 1ULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting at given LBA
+ * @state
+ * @lba
+ * @buffer
+ * @count
+ *
+ * Description:  Reads @count bytes from @state->bdev into @buffer.
+ * Returns number of bytes read on success, 0 on error.
+ */
+static size_t read_lba(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba, u8 *buffer,
+			size_t count)
+{
+	size_t totalreadcount = 0;
+
+	if (!buffer || lba + count / 512 > last_lba(state->bdev))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (count) {
+		int copied = 512;
+		Sector sect;
+		unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, lba++, &sect);
+		if (!data)
+			break;
+		if (copied > count)
+			copied = count;
+		memcpy(buffer, data, copied);
+		put_dev_sector(sect);
+		buffer += copied;
+		totalreadcount += copied;
+		count -= copied;
+	}
+	return totalreadcount;
+}
+
+/**
+ * alloc_pvd(): reads physical volume descriptor
+ * @state
+ * @lba
+ *
+ * Description: Returns pvd on success,  NULL on error.
+ * Allocates space for pvd and fill it with disk blocks at @lba
+ * Notes: remember to free pvd when you're done!
+ */
+static struct pvd *alloc_pvd(struct parsed_partitions *state, u32 lba)
+{
+	size_t count = sizeof(struct pvd);
+	struct pvd *p;
+
+	p = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (read_lba(state, lba, (u8 *) p, count) < count) {
+		kfree(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+/**
+ * alloc_lvn(): reads logical volume names
+ * @state
+ * @lba
+ *
+ * Description: Returns lvn on success,  NULL on error.
+ * Allocates space for lvn and fill it with disk blocks at @lba
+ * Notes: remember to free lvn when you're done!
+ */
+static struct lvname *alloc_lvn(struct parsed_partitions *state, u32 lba)
+{
+	size_t count = sizeof(struct lvname) * LVM_MAXLVS;
+	struct lvname *p;
+
+	p = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (read_lba(state, lba, (u8 *) p, count) < count) {
+		kfree(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+int aix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	Sector sect;
+	unsigned char *d;
+	u32 pp_bytes_size;
+	u32 pp_blocks_size = 0;
+	u32 vgda_sector = 0;
+	u32 vgda_len = 0;
+	int numlvs = 0;
+	struct pvd *pvd;
+	struct lv_info {
+		unsigned short pps_per_lv;
+		unsigned short pps_found;
+		unsigned char lv_is_contiguous;
+	} *lvip;
+	struct lvname *n = NULL;
+
+	d = read_part_sector(state, 7, &sect);
+	if (d) {
+		struct lvm_rec *p = (struct lvm_rec *)d;
+		u16 lvm_version = be16_to_cpu(p->version);
+		char tmp[64];
+
+		if (lvm_version == 1) {
+			int pp_size_log2 = be16_to_cpu(p->pp_size);
+
+			pp_bytes_size = 1 << pp_size_log2;
+			pp_blocks_size = pp_bytes_size / 512;
+			snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),
+				" AIX LVM header version %u found\n",
+				lvm_version);
+			vgda_len = be32_to_cpu(p->vgda_len);
+			vgda_sector = be32_to_cpu(p->vgda_psn[0]);
+		} else {
+			snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),
+				" unsupported AIX LVM version %d found\n",
+				lvm_version);
+		}
+		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
+		put_dev_sector(sect);
+	}
+	if (vgda_sector && (d = read_part_sector(state, vgda_sector, &sect))) {
+		struct vgda *p = (struct vgda *)d;
+
+		numlvs = be16_to_cpu(p->numlvs);
+		put_dev_sector(sect);
+	}
+	lvip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lv_info) * state->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!lvip)
+		return 0;
+	if (numlvs && (d = read_part_sector(state, vgda_sector + 1, &sect))) {
+		struct lvd *p = (struct lvd *)d;
+		int i;
+
+		n = alloc_lvn(state, vgda_sector + vgda_len - 33);
+		if (n) {
+			int foundlvs = 0;
+
+			for (i = 0; foundlvs < numlvs && i < state->limit; i += 1) {
+				lvip[i].pps_per_lv = be16_to_cpu(p[i].num_lps);
+				if (lvip[i].pps_per_lv)
+					foundlvs += 1;
+			}
+		}
+		put_dev_sector(sect);
+	}
+	pvd = alloc_pvd(state, vgda_sector + 17);
+	if (pvd) {
+		int numpps = be16_to_cpu(pvd->pp_count);
+		int psn_part1 = be32_to_cpu(pvd->psn_part1);
+		int i;
+		int cur_lv_ix = -1;
+		int next_lp_ix = 1;
+		int lp_ix;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < numpps; i += 1) {
+			struct ppe *p = pvd->ppe + i;
+			unsigned int lv_ix;
+
+			lp_ix = be16_to_cpu(p->lp_ix);
+			if (!lp_ix) {
+				next_lp_ix = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			lv_ix = be16_to_cpu(p->lv_ix) - 1;
+			if (lv_ix > state->limit) {
+				cur_lv_ix = -1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			lvip[lv_ix].pps_found += 1;
+			if (lp_ix == 1) {
+				cur_lv_ix = lv_ix;
+				next_lp_ix = 1;
+			} else if (lv_ix != cur_lv_ix || lp_ix != next_lp_ix) {
+				next_lp_ix = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (lp_ix == lvip[lv_ix].pps_per_lv) {
+				char tmp[70];
+
+				put_partition(state, lv_ix + 1,
+				  (i + 1 - lp_ix) * pp_blocks_size + psn_part1,
+				  lvip[lv_ix].pps_per_lv * pp_blocks_size);
+				snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " <%s>\n",
+					 n[lv_ix].name);
+				strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
+				lvip[lv_ix].lv_is_contiguous = 1;
+				ret = 1;
+				next_lp_ix = 1;
+			} else
+				next_lp_ix += 1;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < state->limit; i += 1)
+			if (lvip[i].pps_found && !lvip[i].lv_is_contiguous)
+				pr_warn("partition %s (%u pp's found) is "
+					"not contiguous\n",
+					n[i].name, lvip[i].pps_found);
+		kfree(pvd);
+	}
+	kfree(n);
+	kfree(lvip);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/block/partitions/aix.h b/block/partitions/aix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0c66a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/partitions/aix.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+extern int aix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state);
diff --git a/block/partitions/msdos.c b/block/partitions/msdos.c
index 7681cd2..9123f25 100644
--- a/block/partitions/msdos.c
+++ b/block/partitions/msdos.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "check.h"
 #include "msdos.h"
 #include "efi.h"
+#include "aix.h"
 
 /*
  * Many architectures don't like unaligned accesses, while
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ static int aix_magic_present(struct parsed_partitions *state, unsigned char *p)
 		if (d[0] == '_' && d[1] == 'L' && d[2] == 'V' && d[3] == 'M')
 			ret = 1;
 		put_dev_sector(sect);
-	};
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ static void parse_extended(struct parsed_partitions *state,
 			return;
 
 		if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510))
-			goto done; 
+			goto done;
 
 		p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
 
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ static void parse_extended(struct parsed_partitions *state,
 		 * and OS/2 seems to use all four entries.
 		 */
 
-		/* 
+		/*
 		 * First process the data partition(s)
 		 */
 		for (i=0; i<4; i++, p++) {
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ static void parse_solaris_x86(struct parsed_partitions *state,
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL)
-/* 
+/*
  * Create devices for BSD partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
  * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
  */
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ static void parse_bsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
 
 		if (state->next == state->limit)
 			break;
-		if (p->p_fstype == BSD_FS_UNUSED) 
+		if (p->p_fstype == BSD_FS_UNUSED)
 			continue;
 		bsd_start = le32_to_cpu(p->p_offset);
 		bsd_size = le32_to_cpu(p->p_size);
@@ -441,7 +442,7 @@ static struct {
 	{NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
 	{0, NULL},
 };
- 
+
 int msdos_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
 {
 	sector_t sector_size = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
@@ -462,8 +463,12 @@ int msdos_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
 	 */
 	if (aix_magic_present(state, data)) {
 		put_dev_sector(sect);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AIX_PARTITION
+		return aix_partition(state);
+#else
 		strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [AIX]", PAGE_SIZE);
 		return 0;
+#endif
 	}
 
 	if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510)) {
diff --git a/crypto/Kconfig b/crypto/Kconfig
index 904ffe8..69ce573 100644
--- a/crypto/Kconfig
+++ b/crypto/Kconfig
@@ -1336,6 +1336,22 @@ config CRYPTO_842
 	help
 	  This is the 842 algorithm.
 
+config CRYPTO_LZ4
+	tristate "LZ4 compression algorithm"
+	select CRYPTO_ALGAPI
+	select LZ4_COMPRESS
+	select LZ4_DECOMPRESS
+	help
+	  This is the LZ4 algorithm.
+
+config CRYPTO_LZ4HC
+	tristate "LZ4HC compression algorithm"
+	select CRYPTO_ALGAPI
+	select LZ4HC_COMPRESS
+	select LZ4_DECOMPRESS
+	help
+	  This is the LZ4 high compression mode algorithm.
+
 comment "Random Number Generation"
 
 config CRYPTO_ANSI_CPRNG
diff --git a/crypto/Makefile b/crypto/Makefile
index 62af87d..2d5ed08 100644
--- a/crypto/Makefile
+++ b/crypto/Makefile
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32) += crc32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRCT10DIF) += crct10dif.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_AUTHENC) += authenc.o authencesn.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO) += lzo.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4) += lz4.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4HC) += lz4hc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_842) += 842.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_RNG2) += rng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_RNG2) += krng.o
diff --git a/crypto/lz4.c b/crypto/lz4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4586dd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/lz4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Cryptographic API.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
+ * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/lz4.h>
+
+struct lz4_ctx {
+	void *lz4_comp_mem;
+};
+
+static int lz4_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	struct lz4_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	ctx->lz4_comp_mem = vmalloc(LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS);
+	if (!ctx->lz4_comp_mem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void lz4_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	struct lz4_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+	vfree(ctx->lz4_comp_mem);
+}
+
+static int lz4_compress_crypto(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
+			    unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
+{
+	struct lz4_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+	size_t tmp_len = *dlen;
+	int err;
+
+	err = lz4_compress(src, slen, dst, &tmp_len, ctx->lz4_comp_mem);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*dlen = tmp_len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lz4_decompress_crypto(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
+			      unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
+{
+	int err;
+	size_t tmp_len = *dlen;
+	size_t __slen = slen;
+
+	err = lz4_decompress(src, &__slen, dst, tmp_len);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*dlen = tmp_len;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct crypto_alg alg_lz4 = {
+	.cra_name		= "lz4",
+	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS,
+	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct lz4_ctx),
+	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_list		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(alg_lz4.cra_list),
+	.cra_init		= lz4_init,
+	.cra_exit		= lz4_exit,
+	.cra_u			= { .compress = {
+	.coa_compress		= lz4_compress_crypto,
+	.coa_decompress		= lz4_decompress_crypto } }
+};
+
+static int __init lz4_mod_init(void)
+{
+	return crypto_register_alg(&alg_lz4);
+}
+
+static void __exit lz4_mod_fini(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_alg(&alg_lz4);
+}
+
+module_init(lz4_mod_init);
+module_exit(lz4_mod_fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LZ4 Compression Algorithm");
diff --git a/crypto/lz4hc.c b/crypto/lz4hc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..151ba31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/lz4hc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Cryptographic API.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
+ * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/lz4.h>
+
+struct lz4hc_ctx {
+	void *lz4hc_comp_mem;
+};
+
+static int lz4hc_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	struct lz4hc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	ctx->lz4hc_comp_mem = vmalloc(LZ4HC_MEM_COMPRESS);
+	if (!ctx->lz4hc_comp_mem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void lz4hc_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	struct lz4hc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	vfree(ctx->lz4hc_comp_mem);
+}
+
+static int lz4hc_compress_crypto(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
+			    unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
+{
+	struct lz4hc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+	size_t tmp_len = *dlen;
+	int err;
+
+	err = lz4hc_compress(src, slen, dst, &tmp_len, ctx->lz4hc_comp_mem);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*dlen = tmp_len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lz4hc_decompress_crypto(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
+			      unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
+{
+	int err;
+	size_t tmp_len = *dlen;
+	size_t __slen = slen;
+
+	err = lz4_decompress(src, &__slen, dst, tmp_len);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*dlen = tmp_len;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct crypto_alg alg_lz4hc = {
+	.cra_name		= "lz4hc",
+	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS,
+	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct lz4hc_ctx),
+	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_list		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(alg_lz4hc.cra_list),
+	.cra_init		= lz4hc_init,
+	.cra_exit		= lz4hc_exit,
+	.cra_u			= { .compress = {
+	.coa_compress		= lz4hc_compress_crypto,
+	.coa_decompress		= lz4hc_decompress_crypto } }
+};
+
+static int __init lz4hc_mod_init(void)
+{
+	return crypto_register_alg(&alg_lz4hc);
+}
+
+static void __exit lz4hc_mod_fini(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_alg(&alg_lz4hc);
+}
+
+module_init(lz4hc_mod_init);
+module_exit(lz4hc_mod_fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LZ4HC Compression Algorithm");
diff --git a/drivers/char/mwave/tp3780i.c b/drivers/char/mwave/tp3780i.c
index c689697..04e6d6a 100644
--- a/drivers/char/mwave/tp3780i.c
+++ b/drivers/char/mwave/tp3780i.c
@@ -479,6 +479,7 @@ int tp3780I_QueryAbilities(THINKPAD_BD_DATA * pBDData, MW_ABILITIES * pAbilities
 	PRINTK_2(TRACE_TP3780I,
 		"tp3780i::tp3780I_QueryAbilities entry pBDData %p\n", pBDData);
 
+	memset(pAbilities, 0, sizeof(*pAbilities));
 	/* fill out standard constant fields */
 	pAbilities->instr_per_sec = pBDData->rDspSettings.uIps;
 	pAbilities->data_size = pBDData->rDspSettings.uDStoreSize;
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/talitos.c b/drivers/crypto/talitos.c
index 5b2b5e6..661dc3e 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/talitos.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/talitos.c
@@ -1112,64 +1112,6 @@ static int sg_count(struct scatterlist *sg_list, int nbytes, bool *chained)
 	return sg_nents;
 }
 
-/**
- * sg_copy_end_to_buffer - Copy end data from SG list to a linear buffer
- * @sgl:		 The SG list
- * @nents:		 Number of SG entries
- * @buf:		 Where to copy to
- * @buflen:		 The number of bytes to copy
- * @skip:		 The number of bytes to skip before copying.
- *                       Note: skip + buflen should equal SG total size.
- *
- * Returns the number of copied bytes.
- *
- **/
-static size_t sg_copy_end_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
-				    void *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int skip)
-{
-	unsigned int offset = 0;
-	unsigned int boffset = 0;
-	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
-	size_t total_buffer = buflen + skip;
-
-	sg_flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
-
-	sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-
-	while (sg_miter_next(&miter) && offset < total_buffer) {
-		unsigned int len;
-		unsigned int ignore;
-
-		if ((offset + miter.length) > skip) {
-			if (offset < skip) {
-				/* Copy part of this segment */
-				ignore = skip - offset;
-				len = miter.length - ignore;
-				if (boffset + len > buflen)
-					len = buflen - boffset;
-				memcpy(buf + boffset, miter.addr + ignore, len);
-			} else {
-				/* Copy all of this segment (up to buflen) */
-				len = miter.length;
-				if (boffset + len > buflen)
-					len = buflen - boffset;
-				memcpy(buf + boffset, miter.addr, len);
-			}
-			boffset += len;
-		}
-		offset += miter.length;
-	}
-
-	sg_miter_stop(&miter);
-
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-	return boffset;
-}
-
 /*
  * allocate and map the extended descriptor
  */
@@ -1800,7 +1742,7 @@ static int ahash_process_req(struct ahash_request *areq, unsigned int nbytes)
 
 	if (to_hash_later) {
 		int nents = sg_count(areq->src, nbytes, &chained);
-		sg_copy_end_to_buffer(areq->src, nents,
+		sg_pcopy_to_buffer(areq->src, nents,
 				      req_ctx->bufnext,
 				      to_hash_later,
 				      nbytes - to_hash_later);
diff --git a/drivers/dma/iop-adma.c b/drivers/dma/iop-adma.c
index c9cc08c..cc727ec 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/iop-adma.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/iop-adma.c
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ iop_adma_xor_val_self_test(struct iop_adma_device *device)
 	struct page *xor_srcs[IOP_ADMA_NUM_SRC_TEST];
 	struct page *zero_sum_srcs[IOP_ADMA_NUM_SRC_TEST + 1];
 	dma_addr_t dma_srcs[IOP_ADMA_NUM_SRC_TEST + 1];
-	dma_addr_t dma_addr, dest_dma;
+	dma_addr_t dest_dma;
 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
 	struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
@@ -1516,7 +1516,7 @@ static int iop_adma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 			goto err_free_iop_chan;
 	}
 
-	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Intel(R) IOP: ( %s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Intel(R) IOP: ( %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
 		 dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, dma_dev->cap_mask) ? "pq " : "",
 		 dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, dma_dev->cap_mask) ? "pq_val " : "",
 		 dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, dma_dev->cap_mask) ? "xor " : "",
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu_dev.c b/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu_dev.c
index 9144a6b..6ba3514 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu_dev.c
@@ -291,25 +291,20 @@ static int msm_iommu_ctx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct msm_iommu_ctx_dev *c = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 	struct msm_iommu_drvdata *drvdata;
-	struct msm_iommu_ctx_drvdata *ctx_drvdata = NULL;
+	struct msm_iommu_ctx_drvdata *ctx_drvdata;
 	int i, ret;
-	if (!c || !pdev->dev.parent) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto fail;
-	}
 
-	drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+	if (!c || !pdev->dev.parent)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!drvdata) {
-		ret = -ENODEV;
-		goto fail;
-	}
+	drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+	if (!drvdata)
+		return -ENODEV;
 
 	ctx_drvdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx_drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ctx_drvdata) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto fail;
-	}
+	if (!ctx_drvdata)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	ctx_drvdata->num = c->num;
 	ctx_drvdata->pdev = pdev;
 
@@ -403,6 +398,7 @@ static int __init msm_iommu_driver_init(void)
 
 	ret = platform_driver_register(&msm_iommu_ctx_driver);
 	if (ret != 0) {
+		platform_driver_unregister(&msm_iommu_driver);
 		pr_err("Failed to register IOMMU context driver\n");
 		goto error;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/power/reset/restart-poweroff.c b/drivers/power/reset/restart-poweroff.c
index 059cd15..5758033 100644
--- a/drivers/power/reset/restart-poweroff.c
+++ b/drivers/power/reset/restart-poweroff.c
@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
 
 static void restart_poweroff_do_poweroff(void)
 {
-	arm_pm_restart('h', NULL);
+	arm_pm_restart(REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
 }
 
 static int restart_poweroff_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
diff --git a/drivers/power/reset/vexpress-poweroff.c b/drivers/power/reset/vexpress-poweroff.c
index 469e696..476aa49 100644
--- a/drivers/power/reset/vexpress-poweroff.c
+++ b/drivers/power/reset/vexpress-poweroff.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void vexpress_power_off(void)
 
 static struct device *vexpress_restart_device;
 
-static void vexpress_restart(char str, const char *cmd)
+static void vexpress_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	vexpress_reset_do(vexpress_restart_device, "restart");
 }
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-stmp3xxx.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-stmp3xxx.c
index 90a3e86..767fee2 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-stmp3xxx.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-stmp3xxx.c
@@ -261,7 +261,12 @@ static int stmp3xxx_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc_data);
 
-	stmp_reset_block(rtc_data->io);
+	err = stmp_reset_block(rtc_data->io);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "stmp_reset_block failed: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
 	writel(STMP3XXX_RTC_PERSISTENT0_ALARM_EN |
 			STMP3XXX_RTC_PERSISTENT0_ALARM_WAKE_EN |
 			STMP3XXX_RTC_PERSISTENT0_ALARM_WAKE,
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c
index 0a537a0..d055450 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c
@@ -439,10 +439,7 @@ static int fill_from_dev_buffer(struct scsi_cmnd *scp, unsigned char *arr,
 
 	act_len = sg_copy_from_buffer(sdb->table.sgl, sdb->table.nents,
 				      arr, arr_len);
-	if (sdb->resid)
-		sdb->resid -= act_len;
-	else
-		sdb->resid = scsi_bufflen(scp) - act_len;
+	sdb->resid = scsi_bufflen(scp) - act_len;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1693,24 +1690,48 @@ static int check_device_access_params(struct sdebug_dev_info *devi,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Returns number of bytes copied or -1 if error. */
 static int do_device_access(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
 			    struct sdebug_dev_info *devi,
 			    unsigned long long lba, unsigned int num, int write)
 {
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long long block, rest = 0;
-	int (*func)(struct scsi_cmnd *, unsigned char *, int);
+	struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb;
+	enum dma_data_direction dir;
+	size_t (*func)(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int, void *, size_t,
+		       off_t);
+
+	if (write) {
+		sdb = scsi_out(scmd);
+		dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+		func = sg_pcopy_to_buffer;
+	} else {
+		sdb = scsi_in(scmd);
+		dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+		func = sg_pcopy_from_buffer;
+	}
 
-	func = write ? fetch_to_dev_buffer : fill_from_dev_buffer;
+	if (!sdb->length)
+		return 0;
+	if (!(scsi_bidi_cmnd(scmd) || scmd->sc_data_direction == dir))
+		return -1;
 
 	block = do_div(lba, sdebug_store_sectors);
 	if (block + num > sdebug_store_sectors)
 		rest = block + num - sdebug_store_sectors;
 
-	ret = func(scmd, fake_storep + (block * scsi_debug_sector_size),
-		   (num - rest) * scsi_debug_sector_size);
-	if (!ret && rest)
-		ret = func(scmd, fake_storep, rest * scsi_debug_sector_size);
+	ret = func(sdb->table.sgl, sdb->table.nents,
+		   fake_storep + (block * scsi_debug_sector_size),
+		   (num - rest) * scsi_debug_sector_size, 0);
+	if (ret != (num - rest) * scsi_debug_sector_size)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (rest) {
+		ret += func(sdb->table.sgl, sdb->table.nents,
+			    fake_storep, rest * scsi_debug_sector_size,
+			    (num - rest) * scsi_debug_sector_size);
+	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1849,7 +1870,12 @@ static int resp_read(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt, unsigned long long lba,
 	read_lock_irqsave(&atomic_rw, iflags);
 	ret = do_device_access(SCpnt, devip, lba, num, 0);
 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&atomic_rw, iflags);
-	return ret;
+	if (ret == -1)
+		return DID_ERROR << 16;
+
+	scsi_in(SCpnt)->resid = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) - ret;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void dump_sector(unsigned char *buf, int len)
diff --git a/fs/fat/fat.h b/fs/fat/fat.h
index 21664fc..4241e6f 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fat.h
+++ b/fs/fat/fat.h
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ struct msdos_sb_info {
 	const void *dir_ops;	      /* Opaque; default directory operations */
 	int dir_per_block;	      /* dir entries per block */
 	int dir_per_block_bits;	      /* log2(dir_per_block) */
+	unsigned int vol_id;		/*volume ID*/
 
 	int fatent_shift;
 	struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c
index b0b632e..9b104f5 100644
--- a/fs/fat/file.c
+++ b/fs/fat/file.c
@@ -114,6 +114,12 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int fat_ioctl_get_volume_id(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	return put_user(sbi->vol_id, user_attr);
+}
+
 long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
@@ -124,6 +130,8 @@ long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		return fat_ioctl_get_attributes(inode, user_attr);
 	case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
 		return fat_ioctl_set_attributes(filp, user_attr);
+	case FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID:
+		return fat_ioctl_get_volume_id(inode, user_attr);
 	default:
 		return -ENOTTY;	/* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
 	}
diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c
index 5d4513c..11b51bb 100644
--- a/fs/fat/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fat/inode.c
@@ -1415,6 +1415,18 @@ int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
 		brelse(fsinfo_bh);
 	}
 
+	/* interpret volume ID as a little endian 32 bit integer */
+	if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
+		sbi->vol_id = (((u32)b->fat32.vol_id[0]) |
+					((u32)b->fat32.vol_id[1] << 8) |
+					((u32)b->fat32.vol_id[2] << 16) |
+					((u32)b->fat32.vol_id[3] << 24));
+	else /* fat 16 or 12 */
+		sbi->vol_id = (((u32)b->fat16.vol_id[0]) |
+					((u32)b->fat16.vol_id[1] << 8) |
+					((u32)b->fat16.vol_id[2] << 16) |
+					((u32)b->fat16.vol_id[3] << 24));
+
 	sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
 	sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
 
diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
index a85ac4e..68851ff 100644
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ static long wb_check_old_data_flush(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 /*
  * Retrieve work items and do the writeback they describe
  */
-long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int force_wait)
+static long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 {
 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
 	struct wb_writeback_work *work;
@@ -971,12 +971,6 @@ long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int force_wait)
 
 	set_bit(BDI_writeback_running, &wb->bdi->state);
 	while ((work = get_next_work_item(bdi)) != NULL) {
-		/*
-		 * Override sync mode, in case we must wait for completion
-		 * because this thread is exiting now.
-		 */
-		if (force_wait)
-			work->sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
 
 		trace_writeback_exec(bdi, work);
 
@@ -1025,7 +1019,7 @@ void bdi_writeback_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
 		 * rescuer as work_list needs to be drained.
 		 */
 		do {
-			pages_written = wb_do_writeback(wb, 0);
+			pages_written = wb_do_writeback(wb);
 			trace_writeback_pages_written(pages_written);
 		} while (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list));
 	} else {
diff --git a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
index 2bfe6dc..1fedd5f 100644
--- a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
+++ b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ int dir_notify_enable __read_mostly = 1;
 static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_struct_cache __read_mostly;
 static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
 static struct fsnotify_group *dnotify_group __read_mostly;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(dnotify_mark_mutex);
 
 /*
  * dnotify will attach one of these to each inode (i_fsnotify_marks) which
@@ -183,7 +182,7 @@ void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
 		return;
 	dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
 
-	mutex_lock(&dnotify_mark_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
 
 	spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 	prev = &dn_mark->dn;
@@ -199,11 +198,12 @@ void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
 
 	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 
-	/* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_mark_mutex */
+	/* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_groups
+	   mark_mutex */
 	if (dn_mark->dn == NULL)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark(fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_mark_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
 
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 }
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	new_dn_mark->dn = NULL;
 
 	/* this is needed to prevent the fcntl/close race described below */
-	mutex_lock(&dnotify_mark_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
 
 	/* add the new_fsn_mark or find an old one. */
 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(dnotify_group, inode);
@@ -334,7 +334,8 @@ int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
 		spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 	} else {
-		fsnotify_add_mark(new_fsn_mark, dnotify_group, inode, NULL, 0);
+		fsnotify_add_mark_locked(new_fsn_mark, dnotify_group, inode,
+					 NULL, 0);
 		spin_lock(&new_fsn_mark->lock);
 		fsn_mark = new_fsn_mark;
 		dn_mark = new_dn_mark;
@@ -348,9 +349,9 @@ int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 
 	/* if (f != filp) means that we lost a race and another task/thread
 	 * actually closed the fd we are still playing with before we grabbed
-	 * the dnotify_mark_mutex and fsn_mark->lock.  Since closing the fd is the
-	 * only time we clean up the marks we need to get our mark off
-	 * the list. */
+	 * the dnotify_groups mark_mutex and fsn_mark->lock.  Since closing the
+	 * fd is the only time we clean up the marks we need to get our mark
+	 * off the list. */
 	if (f != filp) {
 		/* if we added ourselves, shoot ourselves, it's possible that
 		 * the flush actually did shoot this fsn_mark.  That's fine too
@@ -385,9 +386,9 @@ out:
 	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 
 	if (destroy)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark(fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_mark_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 out_err:
 	if (new_fsn_mark)
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
index 1ea52f7..e44cb64 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ static int fill_event_metadata(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	metadata->event_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 	metadata->metadata_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 	metadata->vers = FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION;
+	metadata->reserved = 0;
 	metadata->mask = event->mask & FAN_ALL_OUTGOING_EVENTS;
 	metadata->pid = pid_vnr(event->tgid);
 	if (unlikely(event->mask & FAN_Q_OVERFLOW))
@@ -523,14 +524,18 @@ static int fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	__u32 removed;
 	int destroy_mark;
 
+	mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
-	if (!fsn_mark)
+	if (!fsn_mark) {
+		mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 		return -ENOENT;
+	}
 
 	removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 						 &destroy_mark);
 	if (destroy_mark)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark(fsn_mark, group);
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, group);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 	if (removed & real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
@@ -547,14 +552,19 @@ static int fanotify_remove_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	__u32 removed;
 	int destroy_mark;
 
+	mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
-	if (!fsn_mark)
+	if (!fsn_mark) {
+		mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 		return -ENOENT;
+	}
 
 	removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 						 &destroy_mark);
 	if (destroy_mark)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark(fsn_mark, group);
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, group);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+
 	/* matches the fsnotify_find_inode_mark() */
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 	if (removed & inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
@@ -590,35 +600,55 @@ static __u32 fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 	return mask & ~oldmask;
 }
 
+static struct fsnotify_mark *fanotify_add_new_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
+						   struct inode *inode,
+						   struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+
+	mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mark)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	fsnotify_init_mark(mark, fanotify_free_mark);
+	ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, group, inode, mnt, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	return mark;
+}
+
+
 static int fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 				      struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
 				      unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 	__u32 added;
-	int ret = 0;
 
+	mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
 	if (!fsn_mark) {
-		if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
-			return -ENOSPC;
-
-		fsn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!fsn_mark)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		fsnotify_init_mark(fsn_mark, fanotify_free_mark);
-		ret = fsnotify_add_mark(fsn_mark, group, NULL, mnt, 0);
-		if (ret)
-			goto err;
+		fsn_mark = fanotify_add_new_mark(group, NULL, mnt);
+		if (IS_ERR(fsn_mark)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+			return PTR_ERR(fsn_mark);
+		}
 	}
 	added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 
 	if (added & ~real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
 		fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
-err:
+
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int fanotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
@@ -627,7 +657,6 @@ static int fanotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 {
 	struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 	__u32 added;
-	int ret = 0;
 
 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p inode=%p\n", __func__, group, inode);
 
@@ -641,27 +670,23 @@ static int fanotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	    (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
 		return 0;
 
+	mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 	if (!fsn_mark) {
-		if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
-			return -ENOSPC;
-
-		fsn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!fsn_mark)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		fsnotify_init_mark(fsn_mark, fanotify_free_mark);
-		ret = fsnotify_add_mark(fsn_mark, group, inode, NULL, 0);
-		if (ret)
-			goto err;
+		fsn_mark = fanotify_add_new_mark(group, inode, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(fsn_mark)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+			return PTR_ERR(fsn_mark);
+		}
 	}
 	added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 
 	if (added & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
 		fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
-err:
+
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* fanotify syscalls */
diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
index 959815c..60f954a 100644
--- a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
+++ b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
@@ -636,7 +636,8 @@ static int inotify_new_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 		goto out_err;
 
 	/* we are on the idr, now get on the inode */
-	ret = fsnotify_add_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, group, inode, NULL, 0);
+	ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, group, inode,
+				       NULL, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		/* we failed to get on the inode, get off the idr */
 		inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_i_mark);
@@ -660,19 +661,13 @@ static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inod
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-retry:
+	mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 	/* try to update and existing watch with the new arg */
 	ret = inotify_update_existing_watch(group, inode, arg);
 	/* no mark present, try to add a new one */
 	if (ret == -ENOENT)
 		ret = inotify_new_watch(group, inode, arg);
-	/*
-	 * inotify_new_watch could race with another thread which did an
-	 * inotify_new_watch between the update_existing and the add watch
-	 * here, go back and try to update an existing mark again.
-	 */
-	if (ret == -EEXIST)
-		goto retry;
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/notify/mark.c b/fs/notify/mark.c
index fc6b49b..923fe4a 100644
--- a/fs/notify/mark.c
+++ b/fs/notify/mark.c
@@ -20,28 +20,29 @@
  * fsnotify inode mark locking/lifetime/and refcnting
  *
  * REFCNT:
- * The mark->refcnt tells how many "things" in the kernel currently are
- * referencing this object.  The object typically will live inside the kernel
- * with a refcnt of 2, one for each list it is on (i_list, g_list).  Any task
- * which can find this object holding the appropriete locks, can take a reference
- * and the object itself is guaranteed to survive until the reference is dropped.
+ * The group->recnt and mark->refcnt tell how many "things" in the kernel
+ * currently are referencing the objects. Both kind of objects typically will
+ * live inside the kernel with a refcnt of 2, one for its creation and one for
+ * the reference a group and a mark hold to each other.
+ * If you are holding the appropriate locks, you can take a reference and the
+ * object itself is guaranteed to survive until the reference is dropped.
  *
  * LOCKING:
- * There are 3 spinlocks involved with fsnotify inode marks and they MUST
- * be taken in order as follows:
+ * There are 3 locks involved with fsnotify inode marks and they MUST be taken
+ * in order as follows:
  *
+ * group->mark_mutex
  * mark->lock
- * group->mark_lock
  * inode->i_lock
  *
- * mark->lock protects 2 things, mark->group and mark->inode.  You must hold
- * that lock to dereference either of these things (they could be NULL even with
- * the lock)
- *
- * group->mark_lock protects the marks_list anchored inside a given group
- * and each mark is hooked via the g_list.  It also sorta protects the
- * free_g_list, which when used is anchored by a private list on the stack of the
- * task which held the group->mark_lock.
+ * group->mark_mutex protects the marks_list anchored inside a given group and
+ * each mark is hooked via the g_list.  It also protects the groups private
+ * data (i.e group limits).
+
+ * mark->lock protects the marks attributes like its masks and flags.
+ * Furthermore it protects the access to a reference of the group that the mark
+ * is assigned to as well as the access to a reference of the inode/vfsmount
+ * that is being watched by the mark.
  *
  * inode->i_lock protects the i_fsnotify_marks list anchored inside a
  * given inode and each mark is hooked via the i_list. (and sorta the
@@ -64,18 +65,11 @@
  * inode.  We take i_lock and walk the i_fsnotify_marks safely.  For each
  * mark on the list we take a reference (so the mark can't disappear under us).
  * We remove that mark form the inode's list of marks and we add this mark to a
- * private list anchored on the stack using i_free_list;  At this point we no
- * longer fear anything finding the mark using the inode's list of marks.
- *
- * We can safely and locklessly run the private list on the stack of everything
- * we just unattached from the original inode.  For each mark on the private list
- * we grab the mark-> and can thus dereference mark->group and mark->inode.  If
- * we see the group and inode are not NULL we take those locks.  Now holding all
- * 3 locks we can completely remove the mark from other tasks finding it in the
- * future.  Remember, 10 things might already be referencing this mark, but they
- * better be holding a ref.  We drop our reference we took before we unhooked it
- * from the inode.  When the ref hits 0 we can free the mark.
- *
+ * private list anchored on the stack using i_free_list; we walk i_free_list
+ * and before we destroy the mark we make sure that we dont race with a
+ * concurrent destroy_group by getting a ref to the marks group and taking the
+ * groups mutex.
+
  * Very similarly for freeing by group, except we use free_g_list.
  *
  * This has the very interesting property of being able to run concurrently with
diff --git a/include/linux/audit.h b/include/linux/audit.h
index b20b038..729a4d1 100644
--- a/include/linux/audit.h
+++ b/include/linux/audit.h
@@ -103,8 +103,11 @@ extern void __audit_syscall_exit(int ret_success, long ret_value);
 extern struct filename *__audit_reusename(const __user char *uptr);
 extern void __audit_getname(struct filename *name);
 extern void audit_putname(struct filename *name);
+
+#define AUDIT_INODE_PARENT	1	/* dentry represents the parent */
+#define AUDIT_INODE_HIDDEN	2	/* audit record should be hidden */
 extern void __audit_inode(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry,
-				unsigned int parent);
+				unsigned int flags);
 extern void __audit_inode_child(const struct inode *parent,
 				const struct dentry *dentry,
 				const unsigned char type);
@@ -148,10 +151,22 @@ static inline void audit_getname(struct filename *name)
 	if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
 		__audit_getname(name);
 }
-static inline void audit_inode(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry,
+static inline void audit_inode(struct filename *name,
+				const struct dentry *dentry,
 				unsigned int parent) {
+	if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) {
+		unsigned int flags = 0;
+		if (parent)
+			flags |= AUDIT_INODE_PARENT;
+		__audit_inode(name, dentry, flags);
+	}
+}
+static inline void audit_inode_parent_hidden(struct filename *name,
+						const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
 	if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
-		__audit_inode(name, dentry, parent);
+		__audit_inode(name, dentry,
+				AUDIT_INODE_PARENT | AUDIT_INODE_HIDDEN);
 }
 static inline void audit_inode_child(const struct inode *parent,
 				     const struct dentry *dentry,
@@ -311,7 +326,7 @@ static inline void audit_putname(struct filename *name)
 { }
 static inline void __audit_inode(struct filename *name,
 					const struct dentry *dentry,
-					unsigned int parent)
+					unsigned int flags)
 { }
 static inline void __audit_inode_child(const struct inode *parent,
 					const struct dentry *dentry,
@@ -321,6 +336,9 @@ static inline void audit_inode(struct filename *name,
 				const struct dentry *dentry,
 				unsigned int parent)
 { }
+static inline void audit_inode_parent_hidden(struct filename *name,
+				const struct dentry *dentry)
+{ }
 static inline void audit_inode_child(const struct inode *parent,
 				     const struct dentry *dentry,
 				     const unsigned char type)
diff --git a/include/linux/decompress/unlz4.h b/include/linux/decompress/unlz4.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5b68bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/decompress/unlz4.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef DECOMPRESS_UNLZ4_H
+#define DECOMPRESS_UNLZ4_H
+
+int unlz4(unsigned char *inbuf, int len,
+	int(*fill)(void*, unsigned int),
+	int(*flush)(void*, unsigned int),
+	unsigned char *output,
+	int *pos,
+	void(*error)(char *x));
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 834c9e5..a35b10e 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -372,8 +372,8 @@ struct address_space_operations {
 	int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int,
 						void **, unsigned long *);
 	/*
-	 * migrate the contents of a page to the specified target. If sync
-	 * is false, it must not block.
+	 * migrate the contents of a page to the specified target. If
+	 * migrate_mode is MIGRATE_ASYNC, it must not block.
 	 */
 	int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *,
 			struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode);
diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
index 0f615eb..9b4dd49 100644
--- a/include/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static inline int allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_t gfp_flags)
  *       0x9    => DMA or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA)
  *       0xa    => MOVABLE (Movable is valid only if HIGHMEM is set too)
  *       0xb    => BAD (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA)
- *       0xc    => DMA32 (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA32)
+ *       0xc    => DMA32 (MOVABLE+DMA32)
  *       0xd    => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+DMA)
  *       0xe    => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM)
  *       0xf    => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM+DMA)
diff --git a/include/linux/lz4.h b/include/linux/lz4.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d21c13f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/lz4.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#ifndef __LZ4_H__
+#define __LZ4_H__
+/*
+ * LZ4 Kernel Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, LG Electronics, Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#define LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS	(4096 * sizeof(unsigned char *))
+#define LZ4HC_MEM_COMPRESS	(65538 * sizeof(unsigned char *))
+
+/*
+ * lz4_compressbound()
+ * Provides the maximum size that LZ4 may output in a "worst case" scenario
+ * (input data not compressible)
+ */
+static inline size_t lz4_compressbound(size_t isize)
+{
+	return isize + (isize / 255) + 16;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lz4_compress()
+ *	src     : source address of the original data
+ *	src_len : size of the original data
+ *	dst	: output buffer address of the compressed data
+ *		This requires 'dst' of size LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND.
+ *	dst_len : is the output size, which is returned after compress done
+ *	workmem : address of the working memory.
+ *		This requires 'workmem' of size LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS.
+ *	return  : Success if return 0
+ *		  Error if return (< 0)
+ *	note :  Destination buffer and workmem must be already allocated with
+ *		the defined size.
+ */
+int lz4_compress(const unsigned char *src, size_t src_len,
+		unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_len, void *wrkmem);
+
+ /*
+  * lz4hc_compress()
+  *	 src	 : source address of the original data
+  *	 src_len : size of the original data
+  *	 dst	 : output buffer address of the compressed data
+  *		This requires 'dst' of size LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND.
+  *	 dst_len : is the output size, which is returned after compress done
+  *	 workmem : address of the working memory.
+  *		This requires 'workmem' of size LZ4HC_MEM_COMPRESS.
+  *	 return  : Success if return 0
+  *		   Error if return (< 0)
+  *	 note :  Destination buffer and workmem must be already allocated with
+  *		 the defined size.
+  */
+int lz4hc_compress(const unsigned char *src, size_t src_len,
+		unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_len, void *wrkmem);
+
+/*
+ * lz4_decompress()
+ *	src     : source address of the compressed data
+ *	src_len : is the input size, whcih is returned after decompress done
+ *	dest	: output buffer address of the decompressed data
+ *	actual_dest_len: is the size of uncompressed data, supposing it's known
+ *	return  : Success if return 0
+ *		  Error if return (< 0)
+ *	note :  Destination buffer must be already allocated.
+ *		slightly faster than lz4_decompress_unknownoutputsize()
+ */
+int lz4_decompress(const char *src, size_t *src_len, char *dest,
+		size_t actual_dest_len);
+
+/*
+ * lz4_decompress_unknownoutputsize()
+ *	src     : source address of the compressed data
+ *	src_len : is the input size, therefore the compressed size
+ *	dest	: output buffer address of the decompressed data
+ *	dest_len: is the max size of the destination buffer, which is
+ *			returned with actual size of decompressed data after
+ *			decompress done
+ *	return  : Success if return 0
+ *		  Error if return (< 0)
+ *	note :  Destination buffer must be already allocated.
+ */
+int lz4_decompress_unknownoutputsize(const char *src, size_t src_len,
+		char *dest, size_t *dest_len);
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index b87681a..f022460 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -151,12 +151,6 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
 #define VM_STACK_FLAGS	(VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
 #endif
 
-#define VM_READHINTMASK			(VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
-#define VM_ClearReadHint(v)		(v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
-#define VM_NormalReadHint(v)		(!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
-#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v)	((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
-#define VM_RandomReadHint(v)		((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
-
 /*
  * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able.
  * Note: mm/huge_memory.c VM_NO_THP depends on this definition.
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index ae19af5..af4a3b7 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -869,11 +869,6 @@ static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx)
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline int is_normal_idx(enum zone_type idx)
-{
-	return (idx == ZONE_NORMAL);
-}
-
 /**
  * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a 
  *              highmem zone or not.  This is an attempt to keep references
@@ -892,29 +887,6 @@ static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone)
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline int is_normal(struct zone *zone)
-{
-	return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
-}
-
-static inline int is_dma32(struct zone *zone)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
-	return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA32;
-#else
-	return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-static inline int is_dma(struct zone *zone)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
-	return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA;
-#else
-	return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
 /* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */
 struct ctl_table;
 int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
diff --git a/include/linux/ptrace.h b/include/linux/ptrace.h
index 89573a3..07d0df6 100644
--- a/include/linux/ptrace.h
+++ b/include/linux/ptrace.h
@@ -142,9 +142,6 @@ static inline void ptrace_init_task(struct task_struct *child, bool ptrace)
 {
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptrace_entry);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptraced);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
-	atomic_set(&child->ptrace_bp_refcnt, 1);
-#endif
 	child->jobctl = 0;
 	child->ptrace = 0;
 	child->parent = child->real_parent;
@@ -351,11 +348,4 @@ extern int task_current_syscall(struct task_struct *target, long *callno,
 				unsigned long args[6], unsigned int maxargs,
 				unsigned long *sp, unsigned long *pc);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
-extern int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk);
-extern void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk);
-#else
-static inline void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
-#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
-
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/reboot.h b/include/linux/reboot.h
index 23b3630..8e00f9f 100644
--- a/include/linux/reboot.h
+++ b/include/linux/reboot.h
@@ -10,6 +10,31 @@
 #define SYS_HALT	0x0002	/* Notify of system halt */
 #define SYS_POWER_OFF	0x0003	/* Notify of system power off */
 
+enum reboot_mode {
+	REBOOT_COLD = 0,
+	REBOOT_WARM,
+	REBOOT_HARD,
+	REBOOT_SOFT,
+	REBOOT_GPIO,
+};
+extern enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
+
+enum reboot_type {
+	BOOT_TRIPLE = 't',
+	BOOT_KBD = 'k',
+	BOOT_BIOS = 'b',
+	BOOT_ACPI = 'a',
+	BOOT_EFI = 'e',
+	BOOT_CF9 = 'p',
+	BOOT_CF9_COND = 'q',
+};
+extern enum reboot_type reboot_type;
+
+extern int reboot_default;
+extern int reboot_cpu;
+extern int reboot_force;
+
+
 extern int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
 extern int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
 
@@ -26,7 +51,7 @@ extern void machine_shutdown(void);
 struct pt_regs;
 extern void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *);
 
-/* 
+/*
  * Architecture independent implemenations of sys_reboot commands.
  */
 
diff --git a/include/linux/scatterlist.h b/include/linux/scatterlist.h
index 2680677..adae88f 100644
--- a/include/linux/scatterlist.h
+++ b/include/linux/scatterlist.h
@@ -244,6 +244,11 @@ size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
 			 void *buf, size_t buflen);
 
+size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
+			    void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
+size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
+			  void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
+
 /*
  * Maximum number of entries that will be allocated in one piece, if
  * a list larger than this is required then chaining will be utilized.
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index cdd5407..75324d8 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1401,9 +1401,6 @@ struct task_struct {
 	} memcg_batch;
 	unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
-	atomic_t ptrace_bp_refcnt;
-#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
 	struct uprobe_task *utask;
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/sem.h b/include/linux/sem.h
index 53d4265..976ce3a 100644
--- a/include/linux/sem.h
+++ b/include/linux/sem.h
@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@ struct task_struct;
 struct sem_array {
 	struct kern_ipc_perm	____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
 				sem_perm;	/* permissions .. see ipc.h */
-	time_t			sem_otime;	/* last semop time */
 	time_t			sem_ctime;	/* last change time */
 	struct sem		*sem_base;	/* ptr to first semaphore in array */
-	struct list_head	sem_pending;	/* pending operations to be processed */
+	struct list_head	pending_alter;	/* pending operations */
+						/* that alter the array */
+	struct list_head	pending_const;	/* pending complex operations */
+						/* that do not alter semvals */
 	struct list_head	list_id;	/* undo requests on this array */
 	int			sem_nsems;	/* no. of semaphores in array */
 	int			complex_count;	/* pending complex operations */
diff --git a/include/linux/vexpress.h b/include/linux/vexpress.h
index ea7168a..617c01b 100644
--- a/include/linux/vexpress.h
+++ b/include/linux/vexpress.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_VEXPRESS_H
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #define VEXPRESS_SITE_MB		0
 #define VEXPRESS_SITE_DB1		1
diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
index dd0a2c8..4b8a891 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@
 struct vm_area_struct;		/* vma defining user mapping in mm_types.h */
 
 /* bits in flags of vmalloc's vm_struct below */
-#define VM_IOREMAP	0x00000001	/* ioremap() and friends */
-#define VM_ALLOC	0x00000002	/* vmalloc() */
-#define VM_MAP		0x00000004	/* vmap()ed pages */
-#define VM_USERMAP	0x00000008	/* suitable for remap_vmalloc_range */
-#define VM_VPAGES	0x00000010	/* buffer for pages was vmalloc'ed */
-#define VM_UNLIST	0x00000020	/* vm_struct is not listed in vmlist */
+#define VM_IOREMAP		0x00000001	/* ioremap() and friends */
+#define VM_ALLOC		0x00000002	/* vmalloc() */
+#define VM_MAP			0x00000004	/* vmap()ed pages */
+#define VM_USERMAP		0x00000008	/* suitable for remap_vmalloc_range */
+#define VM_VPAGES		0x00000010	/* buffer for pages was vmalloc'ed */
+#define VM_UNINITIALIZED	0x00000020	/* vm_struct is not fully initialized */
 /* bits [20..32] reserved for arch specific ioremap internals */
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/linux/writeback.h b/include/linux/writeback.h
index abfe117..4e198ca 100644
--- a/include/linux/writeback.h
+++ b/include/linux/writeback.h
@@ -47,11 +47,16 @@ enum wb_reason {
 	WB_REASON_LAPTOP_TIMER,
 	WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM,
 	WB_REASON_FS_FREE_SPACE,
+	/*
+	 * There is no bdi forker thread any more and works are done
+	 * by emergency worker, however, this is TPs userland visible
+	 * and we'll be exposing exactly the same information,
+	 * so it has a mismatch name.
+	 */
 	WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD,
 
 	WB_REASON_MAX,
 };
-extern const char *wb_reason_name[];
 
 /*
  * A control structure which tells the writeback code what to do.  These are
@@ -95,7 +100,6 @@ int try_to_writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *, unsigned long nr,
 void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *);
 long writeback_inodes_wb(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr_pages,
 				enum wb_reason reason);
-long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int force_wait);
 void wakeup_flusher_threads(long nr_pages, enum wb_reason reason);
 void inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode);
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/msdos_fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/msdos_fs.h
index f055e58..e284ff9 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/msdos_fs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/msdos_fs.h
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ struct __fat_dirent {
 /* <linux/videotext.h> has used 0x72 ('r') in collision, so skip a few */
 #define FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES	_IOR('r', 0x10, __u32)
 #define FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES	_IOW('r', 0x11, __u32)
+/*Android kernel has used 0x12, so we use 0x13*/
+#define FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID		_IOR('r', 0x13, __u32)
 
 struct fat_boot_sector {
 	__u8	ignored[3];	/* Boot strap short or near jump */
@@ -128,6 +130,10 @@ struct fat_boot_sector {
 			__u8	drive_number;	/* Physical drive number */
 			__u8	state;		/* undocumented, but used
 						   for mount state. */
+			__u8	signature;  /* extended boot signature */
+			__u8	vol_id[4];	/* volume ID */
+			__u8	vol_label[11];	/* volume label */
+			__u8	fs_type[8];		/* file system type */
 			/* other fiealds are not added here */
 		} fat16;
 
@@ -147,6 +153,10 @@ struct fat_boot_sector {
 			__u8	drive_number;   /* Physical drive number */
 			__u8    state;       	/* undocumented, but used
 						   for mount state. */
+			__u8	signature;  /* extended boot signature */
+			__u8	vol_id[4];	/* volume ID */
+			__u8	vol_label[11];	/* volume label */
+			__u8	fs_type[8];		/* file system type */
 			/* other fiealds are not added here */
 		} fat32;
 	};
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index ea1be00..54d3fa5 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -112,10 +112,13 @@ config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 	bool
 
+config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
+	bool
+
 choice
 	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
 	default KERNEL_GZIP
-	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
+	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
 	help
 	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
 	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
@@ -182,6 +185,18 @@ config KERNEL_LZO
 	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
 	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
 
+config KERNEL_LZ4
+	bool "LZ4"
+	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
+	help
+	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
+	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
+	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
+
+	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
+	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
+	  faster than LZO.
+
 endchoice
 
 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
diff --git a/ipc/mqueue.c b/ipc/mqueue.c
index e4e47f6..ae1996d 100644
--- a/ipc/mqueue.c
+++ b/ipc/mqueue.c
@@ -823,6 +823,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mq_open, const char __user *, u_name, int, oflag, umode_t, mode,
 				error = ro;
 				goto out;
 			}
+			audit_inode_parent_hidden(name, root);
 			filp = do_create(ipc_ns, root->d_inode,
 						&path, oflag, mode,
 						u_attr ? &attr : NULL);
@@ -868,6 +869,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mq_unlink, const char __user *, u_name)
 	if (IS_ERR(name))
 		return PTR_ERR(name);
 
+	audit_inode_parent_hidden(name, mnt->mnt_root);
 	err = mnt_want_write(mnt);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_name;
diff --git a/ipc/msg.c b/ipc/msg.c
index d0c6d96..bd60d7e 100644
--- a/ipc/msg.c
+++ b/ipc/msg.c
@@ -141,27 +141,23 @@ void __init msg_init(void)
 				IPC_MSG_IDS, sysvipc_msg_proc_show);
 }
 
-/*
- * msg_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
- * is not held.
- */
-static inline struct msg_queue *msg_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
+static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 {
-	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&msg_ids(ns), id);
+	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object(&msg_ids(ns), id);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
-		return (struct msg_queue *)ipcp;
+		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
 
 	return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
 }
 
-static inline struct msg_queue *msg_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
-						int id)
+static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
+							int id)
 {
-	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&msg_ids(ns), id);
+	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&msg_ids(ns), id);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
-		return (struct msg_queue *)ipcp;
+		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
 
 	return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
 }
@@ -199,9 +195,7 @@ static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 		return retval;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * ipc_addid() locks msq
-	 */
+	/* ipc_addid() locks msq upon success. */
 	id = ipc_addid(&msg_ids(ns), &msq->q_perm, ns->msg_ctlmni);
 	if (id < 0) {
 		security_msg_queue_free(msq);
@@ -218,7 +212,8 @@ static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_receivers);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_senders);
 
-	msg_unlock(msq);
+	ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return msq->q_perm.id;
 }
@@ -408,31 +403,39 @@ static int msgctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid, int cmd,
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
-	ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(ns, &msg_ids(ns), msqid, cmd,
-			       &msqid64.msg_perm, msqid64.msg_qbytes);
-	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
-		return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
+	down_write(&msg_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &msg_ids(ns), msqid, cmd,
+				      &msqid64.msg_perm, msqid64.msg_qbytes);
+	if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
+		goto out_unlock1;
+	}
 
 	msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
 
 	err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		goto out_unlock1;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case IPC_RMID:
+		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
+		/* freeque unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
 		freeque(ns, ipcp);
 		goto out_up;
 	case IPC_SET:
 		if (msqid64.msg_qbytes > ns->msg_ctlmnb &&
 		    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 			err = -EPERM;
-			goto out_unlock;
+			goto out_unlock1;
 		}
 
+		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
 		err = ipc_update_perm(&msqid64.msg_perm, ipcp);
 		if (err)
-			goto out_unlock;
+			goto out_unlock0;
 
 		msq->q_qbytes = msqid64.msg_qbytes;
 
@@ -448,25 +451,23 @@ static int msgctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid, int cmd,
 		break;
 	default:
 		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock1;
 	}
-out_unlock:
-	msg_unlock(msq);
+
+out_unlock0:
+	ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
+out_unlock1:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 out_up:
 	up_write(&msg_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
+static int msgctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid,
+			 int cmd, int version, void __user *buf)
 {
+	int err;
 	struct msg_queue *msq;
-	int err, version;
-	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
-
-	if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
-	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case IPC_INFO:
@@ -477,6 +478,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
 
 		if (!buf)
 			return -EFAULT;
+
 		/*
 		 * We must not return kernel stack data.
 		 * due to padding, it's not enough
@@ -508,7 +510,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
 			return -EFAULT;
 		return (max_id < 0) ? 0 : max_id;
 	}
-	case MSG_STAT:	/* msqid is an index rather than a msg queue id */
+
+	case MSG_STAT:
 	case IPC_STAT:
 	{
 		struct msqid64_ds tbuf;
@@ -517,17 +520,25 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
 		if (!buf)
 			return -EFAULT;
 
+		memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
 		if (cmd == MSG_STAT) {
-			msq = msg_lock(ns, msqid);
-			if (IS_ERR(msq))
-				return PTR_ERR(msq);
+			msq = msq_obtain_object(ns, msqid);
+			if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(msq);
+				goto out_unlock;
+			}
 			success_return = msq->q_perm.id;
 		} else {
-			msq = msg_lock_check(ns, msqid);
-			if (IS_ERR(msq))
-				return PTR_ERR(msq);
+			msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
+			if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(msq);
+				goto out_unlock;
+			}
 			success_return = 0;
 		}
+
 		err = -EACCES;
 		if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
 			goto out_unlock;
@@ -536,8 +547,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
 		if (err)
 			goto out_unlock;
 
-		memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
-
 		kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&msq->q_perm, &tbuf.msg_perm);
 		tbuf.msg_stime  = msq->q_stime;
 		tbuf.msg_rtime  = msq->q_rtime;
@@ -547,24 +556,48 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
 		tbuf.msg_qbytes = msq->q_qbytes;
 		tbuf.msg_lspid  = msq->q_lspid;
 		tbuf.msg_lrpid  = msq->q_lrpid;
-		msg_unlock(msq);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
 		if (copy_msqid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		return success_return;
 	}
-	case IPC_SET:
-	case IPC_RMID:
-		err = msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, buf, version);
-		return err;
+
 	default:
-		return  -EINVAL;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	return err;
 out_unlock:
-	msg_unlock(msq);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return err;
 }
 
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
+{
+	int version;
+	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
+
+	if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
+	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case IPC_INFO:
+	case MSG_INFO:
+	case MSG_STAT:	/* msqid is an index rather than a msg queue id */
+	case IPC_STAT:
+		return msgctl_nolock(ns, msqid, cmd, version, buf);
+	case IPC_SET:
+	case IPC_RMID:
+		return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, buf, version);
+	default:
+		return  -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
 static int testmsg(struct msg_msg *msg, long type, int mode)
 {
 	switch(mode)
@@ -640,10 +673,11 @@ long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
 	msg->m_type = mtype;
 	msg->m_ts = msgsz;
 
-	msq = msg_lock_check(ns, msqid);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
 	if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(msq);
-		goto out_free;
+		goto out_unlock1;
 	}
 
 	for (;;) {
@@ -651,11 +685,11 @@ long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
 
 		err = -EACCES;
 		if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IWUGO))
-			goto out_unlock_free;
+			goto out_unlock1;
 
 		err = security_msg_queue_msgsnd(msq, msg, msgflg);
 		if (err)
-			goto out_unlock_free;
+			goto out_unlock1;
 
 		if (msgsz + msq->q_cbytes <= msq->q_qbytes &&
 				1 + msq->q_qnum <= msq->q_qbytes) {
@@ -665,32 +699,41 @@ long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
 		/* queue full, wait: */
 		if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
 			err = -EAGAIN;
-			goto out_unlock_free;
+			goto out_unlock1;
 		}
+
+		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
 		ss_add(msq, &s);
 
 		if (!ipc_rcu_getref(msq)) {
 			err = -EIDRM;
-			goto out_unlock_free;
+			goto out_unlock0;
 		}
 
-		msg_unlock(msq);
+		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		schedule();
 
-		ipc_lock_by_ptr(&msq->q_perm);
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
+
 		ipc_rcu_putref(msq);
 		if (msq->q_perm.deleted) {
 			err = -EIDRM;
-			goto out_unlock_free;
+			goto out_unlock0;
 		}
+
 		ss_del(&s);
 
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
-			goto out_unlock_free;
+			goto out_unlock0;
 		}
+
+		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
 	}
 
+	ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
 	msq->q_lspid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
 	msq->q_stime = get_seconds();
 
@@ -706,9 +749,10 @@ long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
 	err = 0;
 	msg = NULL;
 
-out_unlock_free:
-	msg_unlock(msq);
-out_free:
+out_unlock0:
+	ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
+out_unlock1:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	if (msg != NULL)
 		free_msg(msg);
 	return err;
@@ -816,21 +860,19 @@ static struct msg_msg *find_msg(struct msg_queue *msq, long *msgtyp, int mode)
 	return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 }
 
-
-long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp,
-	       int msgflg,
+long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg,
 	       long (*msg_handler)(void __user *, struct msg_msg *, size_t))
 {
-	struct msg_queue *msq;
-	struct msg_msg *msg;
 	int mode;
+	struct msg_queue *msq;
 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
-	struct msg_msg *copy = NULL;
+	struct msg_msg *msg, *copy = NULL;
 
 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 
 	if (msqid < 0 || (long) bufsz < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
 		copy = prepare_copy(buf, min_t(size_t, bufsz, ns->msg_ctlmax));
 		if (IS_ERR(copy))
@@ -838,8 +880,10 @@ long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp,
 	}
 	mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp, msgflg);
 
-	msq = msg_lock_check(ns, msqid);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
 	if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		free_copy(copy);
 		return PTR_ERR(msq);
 	}
@@ -849,10 +893,10 @@ long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp,
 
 		msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
 		if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
-			goto out_unlock;
+			goto out_unlock1;
 
+		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
 		msg = find_msg(msq, &msgtyp, mode);
-
 		if (!IS_ERR(msg)) {
 			/*
 			 * Found a suitable message.
@@ -860,7 +904,7 @@ long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp,
 			 */
 			if ((bufsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
 				msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
-				goto out_unlock;
+				goto out_unlock0;
 			}
 			/*
 			 * If we are copying, then do not unlink message and do
@@ -868,8 +912,9 @@ long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp,
 			 */
 			if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
 				msg = copy_msg(msg, copy);
-				goto out_unlock;
+				goto out_unlock0;
 			}
+
 			list_del(&msg->m_list);
 			msq->q_qnum--;
 			msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
@@ -878,14 +923,16 @@ long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp,
 			atomic_sub(msg->m_ts, &ns->msg_bytes);
 			atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
 			ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 0);
-			msg_unlock(msq);
-			break;
+
+			goto out_unlock0;
 		}
+
 		/* No message waiting. Wait for a message */
 		if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
 			msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
-			goto out_unlock;
+			goto out_unlock0;
 		}
+
 		list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list, &msq->q_receivers);
 		msr_d.r_tsk = current;
 		msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
@@ -896,8 +943,9 @@ long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp,
 			msr_d.r_maxsize = bufsz;
 		msr_d.r_msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
-		msg_unlock(msq);
 
+		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		schedule();
 
 		/* Lockless receive, part 1:
@@ -908,7 +956,7 @@ long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp,
 		 * Prior to destruction, expunge_all(-EIRDM) changes r_msg.
 		 * Thus if r_msg is -EAGAIN, then the queue not yet destroyed.
 		 * rcu_read_lock() prevents preemption between reading r_msg
-		 * and the spin_lock() inside ipc_lock_by_ptr().
+		 * and acquiring the q_perm.lock in ipc_lock_object().
 		 */
 		rcu_read_lock();
 
@@ -927,32 +975,34 @@ long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp,
 		 * If there is a message or an error then accept it without
 		 * locking.
 		 */
-		if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
-			rcu_read_unlock();
-			break;
-		}
+		if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
+			goto out_unlock1;
 
 		/* Lockless receive, part 3:
 		 * Acquire the queue spinlock.
 		 */
-		ipc_lock_by_ptr(&msq->q_perm);
-		rcu_read_unlock();
+		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
 
 		/* Lockless receive, part 4:
 		 * Repeat test after acquiring the spinlock.
 		 */
 		msg = (struct msg_msg*)msr_d.r_msg;
 		if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
-			goto out_unlock;
+			goto out_unlock0;
 
 		list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
-out_unlock:
-			msg_unlock(msq);
-			break;
+			goto out_unlock0;
 		}
+
+		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
 	}
+
+out_unlock0:
+	ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
+out_unlock1:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	if (IS_ERR(msg)) {
 		free_copy(copy);
 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
diff --git a/ipc/sem.c b/ipc/sem.c
index 70480a3..4108889 100644
--- a/ipc/sem.c
+++ b/ipc/sem.c
@@ -95,8 +95,12 @@ struct sem {
 	int	semval;		/* current value */
 	int	sempid;		/* pid of last operation */
 	spinlock_t	lock;	/* spinlock for fine-grained semtimedop */
-	struct list_head sem_pending; /* pending single-sop operations */
-};
+	struct list_head pending_alter; /* pending single-sop operations */
+					/* that alter the semaphore */
+	struct list_head pending_const; /* pending single-sop operations */
+					/* that do not alter the semaphore*/
+	time_t	sem_otime;	/* candidate for sem_otime */
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 /* One queue for each sleeping process in the system. */
 struct sem_queue {
@@ -150,12 +154,15 @@ static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
 #define SEMOPM_FAST	64  /* ~ 372 bytes on stack */
 
 /*
- * linked list protection:
+ * Locking:
  *	sem_undo.id_next,
- *	sem_array.sem_pending{,last},
- *	sem_array.sem_undo: sem_lock() for read/write
+ *	sem_array.complex_count,
+ *	sem_array.pending{_alter,_cont},
+ *	sem_array.sem_undo: global sem_lock() for read/write
  *	sem_undo.proc_next: only "current" is allowed to read/write that field.
  *	
+ *	sem_array.sem_base[i].pending_{const,alter}:
+ *		global or semaphore sem_lock() for read/write
  */
 
 #define sc_semmsl	sem_ctls[0]
@@ -189,6 +196,53 @@ void __init sem_init (void)
 				IPC_SEM_IDS, sysvipc_sem_proc_show);
 }
 
+/**
+ * unmerge_queues - unmerge queues, if possible.
+ * @sma: semaphore array
+ *
+ * The function unmerges the wait queues if complex_count is 0.
+ * It must be called prior to dropping the global semaphore array lock.
+ */
+static void unmerge_queues(struct sem_array *sma)
+{
+	struct sem_queue *q, *tq;
+
+	/* complex operations still around? */
+	if (sma->complex_count)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * We will switch back to simple mode.
+	 * Move all pending operation back into the per-semaphore
+	 * queues.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->pending_alter, list) {
+		struct sem *curr;
+		curr = &sma->sem_base[q->sops[0].sem_num];
+
+		list_add_tail(&q->list, &curr->pending_alter);
+	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->pending_alter);
+}
+
+/**
+ * merge_queues - Merge single semop queues into global queue
+ * @sma: semaphore array
+ *
+ * This function merges all per-semaphore queues into the global queue.
+ * It is necessary to achieve FIFO ordering for the pending single-sop
+ * operations when a multi-semop operation must sleep.
+ * Only the alter operations must be moved, the const operations can stay.
+ */
+static void merge_queues(struct sem_array *sma)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
+		struct sem *sem = sma->sem_base + i;
+
+		list_splice_init(&sem->pending_alter, &sma->pending_alter);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * If the request contains only one semaphore operation, and there are
  * no complex transactions pending, lock only the semaphore involved.
@@ -246,7 +300,7 @@ static inline int sem_lock(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops,
 		 * their critical section while the array lock is held.
 		 */
  lock_array:
-		spin_lock(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+		ipc_lock_object(&sma->sem_perm);
 		for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
 			struct sem *sem = sma->sem_base + i;
 			spin_unlock_wait(&sem->lock);
@@ -259,7 +313,8 @@ static inline int sem_lock(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops,
 static inline void sem_unlock(struct sem_array *sma, int locknum)
 {
 	if (locknum == -1) {
-		spin_unlock(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+		unmerge_queues(sma);
+		ipc_unlock_object(&sma->sem_perm);
 	} else {
 		struct sem *sem = sma->sem_base + locknum;
 		spin_unlock(&sem->lock);
@@ -337,7 +392,7 @@ static inline void sem_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct sem_array *s)
  * Without the check/retry algorithm a lockless wakeup is possible:
  * - queue.status is initialized to -EINTR before blocking.
  * - wakeup is performed by
- *	* unlinking the queue entry from sma->sem_pending
+ *	* unlinking the queue entry from the pending list
  *	* setting queue.status to IN_WAKEUP
  *	  This is the notification for the blocked thread that a
  *	  result value is imminent.
@@ -418,12 +473,14 @@ static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 	sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1];
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_base[i].sem_pending);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_base[i].pending_alter);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_base[i].pending_const);
 		spin_lock_init(&sma->sem_base[i].lock);
 	}
 
 	sma->complex_count = 0;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_pending);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->pending_alter);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->pending_const);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id);
 	sma->sem_nsems = nsems;
 	sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
@@ -482,12 +539,19 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semget, key_t, key, int, nsems, int, semflg)
 	return ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &sem_ops, &sem_params);
 }
 
-/*
- * Determine whether a sequence of semaphore operations would succeed
- * all at once. Return 0 if yes, 1 if need to sleep, else return error code.
+/** perform_atomic_semop - Perform (if possible) a semaphore operation
+ * @sma: semaphore array
+ * @sops: array with operations that should be checked
+ * @nsems: number of sops
+ * @un: undo array
+ * @pid: pid that did the change
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the operation was possible.
+ * Returns 1 if the operation is impossible, the caller must sleep.
+ * Negative values are error codes.
  */
 
-static int try_atomic_semop (struct sem_array * sma, struct sembuf * sops,
+static int perform_atomic_semop(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops,
 			     int nsops, struct sem_undo *un, int pid)
 {
 	int result, sem_op;
@@ -609,60 +673,132 @@ static void unlink_queue(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
  * update_queue is O(N^2) when it restarts scanning the whole queue of
  * waiting operations. Therefore this function checks if the restart is
  * really necessary. It is called after a previously waiting operation
- * was completed.
+ * modified the array.
+ * Note that wait-for-zero operations are handled without restart.
  */
 static int check_restart(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
 {
-	struct sem *curr;
-	struct sem_queue *h;
-
-	/* if the operation didn't modify the array, then no restart */
-	if (q->alter == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* pending complex operations are too difficult to analyse */
-	if (sma->complex_count)
+	/* pending complex alter operations are too difficult to analyse */
+	if (!list_empty(&sma->pending_alter))
 		return 1;
 
 	/* we were a sleeping complex operation. Too difficult */
 	if (q->nsops > 1)
 		return 1;
 
-	curr = sma->sem_base + q->sops[0].sem_num;
+	/* It is impossible that someone waits for the new value:
+	 * - complex operations always restart.
+	 * - wait-for-zero are handled seperately.
+	 * - q is a previously sleeping simple operation that
+	 *   altered the array. It must be a decrement, because
+	 *   simple increments never sleep.
+	 * - If there are older (higher priority) decrements
+	 *   in the queue, then they have observed the original
+	 *   semval value and couldn't proceed. The operation
+	 *   decremented to value - thus they won't proceed either.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wake_const_ops(sma, semnum, pt) - Wake up non-alter tasks
+ * @sma: semaphore array.
+ * @semnum: semaphore that was modified.
+ * @pt: list head for the tasks that must be woken up.
+ *
+ * wake_const_ops must be called after a semaphore in a semaphore array
+ * was set to 0. If complex const operations are pending, wake_const_ops must
+ * be called with semnum = -1, as well as with the number of each modified
+ * semaphore.
+ * The tasks that must be woken up are added to @pt. The return code
+ * is stored in q->pid.
+ * The function returns 1 if at least one operation was completed successfully.
+ */
+static int wake_const_ops(struct sem_array *sma, int semnum,
+				struct list_head *pt)
+{
+	struct sem_queue *q;
+	struct list_head *walk;
+	struct list_head *pending_list;
+	int semop_completed = 0;
 
-	/* No-one waits on this queue */
-	if (list_empty(&curr->sem_pending))
-		return 0;
+	if (semnum == -1)
+		pending_list = &sma->pending_const;
+	else
+		pending_list = &sma->sem_base[semnum].pending_const;
+
+	walk = pending_list->next;
+	while (walk != pending_list) {
+		int error;
+
+		q = container_of(walk, struct sem_queue, list);
+		walk = walk->next;
+
+		error = perform_atomic_semop(sma, q->sops, q->nsops,
+						 q->undo, q->pid);
 
-	/* the new semaphore value */
-	if (curr->semval) {
-		/* It is impossible that someone waits for the new value:
-		 * - q is a previously sleeping simple operation that
-		 *   altered the array. It must be a decrement, because
-		 *   simple increments never sleep.
-		 * - The value is not 0, thus wait-for-zero won't proceed.
-		 * - If there are older (higher priority) decrements
-		 *   in the queue, then they have observed the original
-		 *   semval value and couldn't proceed. The operation
-		 *   decremented to value - thus they won't proceed either.
+		if (error <= 0) {
+			/* operation completed, remove from queue & wakeup */
+
+			unlink_queue(sma, q);
+
+			wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(pt, q, error);
+			if (error == 0)
+				semop_completed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return semop_completed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * do_smart_wakeup_zero(sma, sops, nsops, pt) - wakeup all wait for zero tasks
+ * @sma: semaphore array
+ * @sops: operations that were performed
+ * @nsops: number of operations
+ * @pt: list head of the tasks that must be woken up.
+ *
+ * do_smart_wakeup_zero() checks all required queue for wait-for-zero
+ * operations, based on the actual changes that were performed on the
+ * semaphore array.
+ * The function returns 1 if at least one operation was completed successfully.
+ */
+static int do_smart_wakeup_zero(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops,
+					int nsops, struct list_head *pt)
+{
+	int i;
+	int semop_completed = 0;
+	int got_zero = 0;
+
+	/* first: the per-semaphore queues, if known */
+	if (sops) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
+			int num = sops[i].sem_num;
+
+			if (sma->sem_base[num].semval == 0) {
+				got_zero = 1;
+				semop_completed |= wake_const_ops(sma, num, pt);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * No sops means modified semaphores not known.
+		 * Assume all were changed.
 		 */
-		BUG_ON(q->sops[0].sem_op >= 0);
-		return 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
+			if (sma->sem_base[i].semval == 0) {
+				got_zero = 1;
+				semop_completed |= wake_const_ops(sma, i, pt);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	/*
-	 * semval is 0. Check if there are wait-for-zero semops.
-	 * They must be the first entries in the per-semaphore queue
+	 * If one of the modified semaphores got 0,
+	 * then check the global queue, too.
 	 */
-	h = list_first_entry(&curr->sem_pending, struct sem_queue, list);
-	BUG_ON(h->nsops != 1);
-	BUG_ON(h->sops[0].sem_num != q->sops[0].sem_num);
-
-	/* Yes, there is a wait-for-zero semop. Restart */
-	if (h->sops[0].sem_op == 0)
-		return 1;
+	if (got_zero)
+		semop_completed |= wake_const_ops(sma, -1, pt);
 
-	/* Again - no-one is waiting for the new value. */
-	return 0;
+	return semop_completed;
 }
 
 
@@ -678,6 +814,8 @@ static int check_restart(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
  * semaphore.
  * The tasks that must be woken up are added to @pt. The return code
  * is stored in q->pid.
+ * The function internally checks if const operations can now succeed.
+ *
  * The function return 1 if at least one semop was completed successfully.
  */
 static int update_queue(struct sem_array *sma, int semnum, struct list_head *pt)
@@ -688,9 +826,9 @@ static int update_queue(struct sem_array *sma, int semnum, struct list_head *pt)
 	int semop_completed = 0;
 
 	if (semnum == -1)
-		pending_list = &sma->sem_pending;
+		pending_list = &sma->pending_alter;
 	else
-		pending_list = &sma->sem_base[semnum].sem_pending;
+		pending_list = &sma->sem_base[semnum].pending_alter;
 
 again:
 	walk = pending_list->next;
@@ -702,16 +840,15 @@ again:
 
 		/* If we are scanning the single sop, per-semaphore list of
 		 * one semaphore and that semaphore is 0, then it is not
-		 * necessary to scan the "alter" entries: simple increments
+		 * necessary to scan further: simple increments
 		 * that affect only one entry succeed immediately and cannot
 		 * be in the  per semaphore pending queue, and decrements
 		 * cannot be successful if the value is already 0.
 		 */
-		if (semnum != -1 && sma->sem_base[semnum].semval == 0 &&
-				q->alter)
+		if (semnum != -1 && sma->sem_base[semnum].semval == 0)
 			break;
 
-		error = try_atomic_semop(sma, q->sops, q->nsops,
+		error = perform_atomic_semop(sma, q->sops, q->nsops,
 					 q->undo, q->pid);
 
 		/* Does q->sleeper still need to sleep? */
@@ -724,6 +861,7 @@ again:
 			restart = 0;
 		} else {
 			semop_completed = 1;
+			do_smart_wakeup_zero(sma, q->sops, q->nsops, pt);
 			restart = check_restart(sma, q);
 		}
 
@@ -742,8 +880,8 @@ again:
  * @otime: force setting otime
  * @pt: list head of the tasks that must be woken up.
  *
- * do_smart_update() does the required called to update_queue, based on the
- * actual changes that were performed on the semaphore array.
+ * do_smart_update() does the required calls to update_queue and wakeup_zero,
+ * based on the actual changes that were performed on the semaphore array.
  * Note that the function does not do the actual wake-up: the caller is
  * responsible for calling wake_up_sem_queue_do(@pt).
  * It is safe to perform this call after dropping all locks.
@@ -752,49 +890,46 @@ static void do_smart_update(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops, int nsop
 			int otime, struct list_head *pt)
 {
 	int i;
-	int progress;
-
-	progress = 1;
-retry_global:
-	if (sma->complex_count) {
-		if (update_queue(sma, -1, pt)) {
-			progress = 1;
-			otime = 1;
-			sops = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	if (!progress)
-		goto done;
 
-	if (!sops) {
-		/* No semops; something special is going on. */
-		for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
-			if (update_queue(sma, i, pt)) {
-				otime = 1;
-				progress = 1;
-			}
-		}
-		goto done_checkretry;
-	}
+	otime |= do_smart_wakeup_zero(sma, sops, nsops, pt);
 
-	/* Check the semaphores that were modified. */
-	for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
-		if (sops[i].sem_op > 0 ||
-			(sops[i].sem_op < 0 &&
-				sma->sem_base[sops[i].sem_num].semval == 0))
-			if (update_queue(sma, sops[i].sem_num, pt)) {
-				otime = 1;
-				progress = 1;
+	if (!list_empty(&sma->pending_alter)) {
+		/* semaphore array uses the global queue - just process it. */
+		otime |= update_queue(sma, -1, pt);
+	} else {
+		if (!sops) {
+			/*
+			 * No sops, thus the modified semaphores are not
+			 * known. Check all.
+			 */
+			for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++)
+				otime |= update_queue(sma, i, pt);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Check the semaphores that were increased:
+			 * - No complex ops, thus all sleeping ops are
+			 *   decrease.
+			 * - if we decreased the value, then any sleeping
+			 *   semaphore ops wont be able to run: If the
+			 *   previous value was too small, then the new
+			 *   value will be too small, too.
+			 */
+			for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
+				if (sops[i].sem_op > 0) {
+					otime |= update_queue(sma,
+							sops[i].sem_num, pt);
+				}
 			}
+		}
 	}
-done_checkretry:
-	if (progress) {
-		progress = 0;
-		goto retry_global;
+	if (otime) {
+		if (sops == NULL) {
+			sma->sem_base[0].sem_otime = get_seconds();
+		} else {
+			sma->sem_base[sops[0].sem_num].sem_otime =
+								get_seconds();
+		}
 	}
-done:
-	if (otime)
-		sma->sem_otime = get_seconds();
 }
 
 
@@ -813,14 +948,14 @@ static int count_semncnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
 	struct sem_queue * q;
 
 	semncnt = 0;
-	list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_base[semnum].sem_pending, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_base[semnum].pending_alter, list) {
 		struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
 		BUG_ON(sops->sem_num != semnum);
 		if ((sops->sem_op < 0) && !(sops->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
 			semncnt++;
 	}
 
-	list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->pending_alter, list) {
 		struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
 		int nsops = q->nsops;
 		int i;
@@ -839,14 +974,14 @@ static int count_semzcnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
 	struct sem_queue * q;
 
 	semzcnt = 0;
-	list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_base[semnum].sem_pending, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_base[semnum].pending_const, list) {
 		struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
 		BUG_ON(sops->sem_num != semnum);
 		if ((sops->sem_op == 0) && !(sops->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
 			semzcnt++;
 	}
 
-	list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->pending_const, list) {
 		struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
 		int nsops = q->nsops;
 		int i;
@@ -872,7 +1007,7 @@ static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
 	int i;
 
 	/* Free the existing undo structures for this semaphore set.  */
-	assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+	ipc_assert_locked_object(&sma->sem_perm);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(un, tu, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
 		list_del(&un->list_id);
 		spin_lock(&un->ulp->lock);
@@ -884,13 +1019,22 @@ static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
 
 	/* Wake up all pending processes and let them fail with EIDRM. */
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->pending_const, list) {
+		unlink_queue(sma, q);
+		wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->pending_alter, list) {
 		unlink_queue(sma, q);
 		wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
 		struct sem *sem = sma->sem_base + i;
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sem->sem_pending, list) {
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sem->pending_const, list) {
+			unlink_queue(sma, q);
+			wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
+		}
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sem->pending_alter, list) {
 			unlink_queue(sma, q);
 			wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
 		}
@@ -931,6 +1075,21 @@ static unsigned long copy_semid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct semid64_ds *in,
 	}
 }
 
+static time_t get_semotime(struct sem_array *sma)
+{
+	int i;
+	time_t res;
+
+	res = sma->sem_base[0].sem_otime;
+	for (i = 1; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
+		time_t to = sma->sem_base[i].sem_otime;
+
+		if (to > res)
+			res = to;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
 static int semctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
 			 int cmd, int version, void __user *p)
 {
@@ -1004,9 +1163,9 @@ static int semctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
 			goto out_unlock;
 
 		kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&sma->sem_perm, &tbuf.sem_perm);
-		tbuf.sem_otime  = sma->sem_otime;
-		tbuf.sem_ctime  = sma->sem_ctime;
-		tbuf.sem_nsems  = sma->sem_nsems;
+		tbuf.sem_otime = get_semotime(sma);
+		tbuf.sem_ctime = sma->sem_ctime;
+		tbuf.sem_nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		if (copy_semid_to_user(p, &tbuf, version))
 			return -EFAULT;
@@ -1070,7 +1229,7 @@ static int semctl_setval(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
 
 	curr = &sma->sem_base[semnum];
 
-	assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+	ipc_assert_locked_object(&sma->sem_perm);
 	list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id)
 		un->semadj[semnum] = 0;
 
@@ -1199,7 +1358,7 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
 		for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
 			sma->sem_base[i].semval = sem_io[i];
 
-		assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+		ipc_assert_locked_object(&sma->sem_perm);
 		list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
 			for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
 				un->semadj[i] = 0;
@@ -1289,39 +1448,43 @@ static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
+	down_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
 	ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &sem_ids(ns), semid, cmd,
 				      &semid64.sem_perm, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
-		return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
+	if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
+		goto out_unlock1;
+	}
 
 	sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
 
 	err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
-	if (err) {
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-		goto out_up;
-	}
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock1;
 
-	switch(cmd){
+	switch (cmd) {
 	case IPC_RMID:
 		sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
+		/* freeary unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
 		freeary(ns, ipcp);
 		goto out_up;
 	case IPC_SET:
 		sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
 		err = ipc_update_perm(&semid64.sem_perm, ipcp);
 		if (err)
-			goto out_unlock;
+			goto out_unlock0;
 		sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
 		break;
 	default:
-		rcu_read_unlock();
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_up;
+		goto out_unlock1;
 	}
 
-out_unlock:
+out_unlock0:
 	sem_unlock(sma, -1);
+out_unlock1:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 out_up:
 	up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
@@ -1496,7 +1659,7 @@ static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
 	new->semid = semid;
 	assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
 	list_add_rcu(&new->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
-	assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+	ipc_assert_locked_object(&sma->sem_perm);
 	list_add(&new->list_id, &sma->list_id);
 	un = new;
 
@@ -1533,7 +1696,6 @@ static int get_queue_result(struct sem_queue *q)
 	return error;
 }
 
-
 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
 		unsigned, nsops, const struct timespec __user *, timeout)
 {
@@ -1631,7 +1793,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
 	if (un && un->semid == -1)
 		goto out_unlock_free;
 
-	error = try_atomic_semop (sma, sops, nsops, un, task_tgid_vnr(current));
+	error = perform_atomic_semop(sma, sops, nsops, un,
+					task_tgid_vnr(current));
 	if (error <= 0) {
 		if (alter && error == 0)
 			do_smart_update(sma, sops, nsops, 1, &tasks);
@@ -1653,15 +1816,27 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
 		struct sem *curr;
 		curr = &sma->sem_base[sops->sem_num];
 
-		if (alter)
-			list_add_tail(&queue.list, &curr->sem_pending);
-		else
-			list_add(&queue.list, &curr->sem_pending);
+		if (alter) {
+			if (sma->complex_count) {
+				list_add_tail(&queue.list,
+						&sma->pending_alter);
+			} else {
+
+				list_add_tail(&queue.list,
+						&curr->pending_alter);
+			}
+		} else {
+			list_add_tail(&queue.list, &curr->pending_const);
+		}
 	} else {
+		if (!sma->complex_count)
+			merge_queues(sma);
+
 		if (alter)
-			list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
+			list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->pending_alter);
 		else
-			list_add(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
+			list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->pending_const);
+
 		sma->complex_count++;
 	}
 
@@ -1833,7 +2008,7 @@ void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
 		}
 
 		/* remove un from the linked lists */
-		assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+		ipc_assert_locked_object(&sma->sem_perm);
 		list_del(&un->list_id);
 
 		spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
@@ -1882,6 +2057,9 @@ static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
 {
 	struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
 	struct sem_array *sma = it;
+	time_t sem_otime;
+
+	sem_otime = get_semotime(sma);
 
 	return seq_printf(s,
 			  "%10d %10d  %4o %10u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu\n",
@@ -1893,7 +2071,7 @@ static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
 			  from_kgid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.gid),
 			  from_kuid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.cuid),
 			  from_kgid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.cgid),
-			  sma->sem_otime,
+			  sem_otime,
 			  sma->sem_ctime);
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c
index 7e199fa..c6b4ad5 100644
--- a/ipc/shm.c
+++ b/ipc/shm.c
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
 {
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	spin_lock(&ipcp->shm_perm.lock);
+	ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
 }
 
 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
@@ -491,10 +491,10 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 
 	sprintf (name, "SYSV%08x", key);
 	if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
-		struct hstate *hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT)
-						& SHM_HUGE_MASK);
+		struct hstate *hs;
 		size_t hugesize;
 
+		hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
 		if (!hs) {
 			error = -EINVAL;
 			goto no_file;
@@ -535,6 +535,7 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 	shp->shm_nattch = 0;
 	shp->shm_file = file;
 	shp->shm_creator = current;
+
 	/*
 	 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
 	 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
@@ -543,7 +544,9 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 
 	ns->shm_tot += numpages;
 	error = shp->shm_perm.id;
-	shm_unlock(shp);
+
+	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return error;
 
 no_id:
@@ -754,31 +757,42 @@ static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
+	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
 	ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
 			       &shmid64.shm_perm, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
-		return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
+	if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
+		/* the ipc lock is not held upon failure */
+		goto out_unlock1;
+	}
 
 	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 
 	err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		goto out_unlock0;
+
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case IPC_RMID:
+		/* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
 		do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
 		goto out_up;
 	case IPC_SET:
 		err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64.shm_perm, ipcp);
 		if (err)
-			goto out_unlock;
+			goto out_unlock0;
 		shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
 		break;
 	default:
 		err = -EINVAL;
 	}
-out_unlock:
-	shm_unlock(shp);
+
+out_unlock0:
+	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
+out_unlock1:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 out_up:
 	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
 	return err;
diff --git a/ipc/util.c b/ipc/util.c
index 809ec5e..4704223 100644
--- a/ipc/util.c
+++ b/ipc/util.c
@@ -246,9 +246,8 @@ int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
  *	is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success.
  *	On failure the entry is not locked and a negative err-code is returned.
  *
- *	Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer.
+ *	Called with writer ipc_ids.rw_mutex held.
  */
- 
 int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
 {
 	kuid_t euid;
@@ -469,9 +468,7 @@ void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
 struct ipc_rcu {
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
 	atomic_t refcount;
-	/* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
-	void *data[0];
-};
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 /**
  *	ipc_rcu_alloc	-	allocate ipc and rcu space 
@@ -489,12 +486,14 @@ void *ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
 	if (unlikely(!out))
 		return NULL;
 	atomic_set(&out->refcount, 1);
-	return out->data;
+	return out + 1;
 }
 
 int ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
 {
-	return atomic_inc_not_zero(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu, data)->refcount);
+	struct ipc_rcu *p = ((struct ipc_rcu *)ptr) - 1;
+
+	return atomic_inc_not_zero(&p->refcount);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -508,7 +507,7 @@ static void ipc_schedule_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 
 void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr)
 {
-	struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu, data);
+	struct ipc_rcu *p = ((struct ipc_rcu *)ptr) - 1;
 
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&p->refcount))
 		return;
@@ -747,8 +746,10 @@ int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out)
  * It must be called without any lock held and
  *  - retrieves the ipc with the given id in the given table.
  *  - performs some audit and permission check, depending on the given cmd
- *  - returns the ipc with both ipc and rw_mutex locks held in case of success
+ *  - returns the ipc with the ipc lock held in case of success
  *    or an err-code without any lock held otherwise.
+ *
+ * Call holding the both the rw_mutex and the rcu read lock.
  */
 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
 				      struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
@@ -773,13 +774,10 @@ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
 	int err = -EPERM;
 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
 
-	down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
-	rcu_read_lock();
-
 	ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(ids, id);
 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
-		goto out_up;
+		goto err;
 	}
 
 	audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
@@ -790,16 +788,8 @@ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
 	euid = current_euid();
 	if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) || uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid)  ||
 	    ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return ipcp;
-
-out_up:
-	/*
-	 * Unsuccessful lookup, unlock and return
-	 * the corresponding error.
-	 */
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-	up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
-
+		return ipcp; /* successful lookup */
+err:
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
diff --git a/ipc/util.h b/ipc/util.h
index 2b0bdd5..b6a6a88 100644
--- a/ipc/util.h
+++ b/ipc/util.h
@@ -159,21 +159,31 @@ static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int uid)
 	return uid / SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq;
 }
 
-static inline void ipc_lock_by_ptr(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
 {
-	rcu_read_lock();
 	spin_lock(&perm->lock);
 }
 
-static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+static inline void ipc_unlock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
 {
 	spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
-static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+static inline void ipc_assert_locked_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
 {
-	spin_lock(&perm->lock);
+	assert_spin_locked(&perm->lock);
+}
+
+static inline void ipc_lock_by_ptr(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+{
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ipc_lock_object(perm);
+}
+
+static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+{
+	ipc_unlock_object(perm);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 271fd31..470839d 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ obj-y     = fork.o exec_domain.o panic.o printk.o \
 	    rcupdate.o extable.o params.o posix-timers.o \
 	    kthread.o wait.o sys_ni.o posix-cpu-timers.o mutex.o \
 	    hrtimer.o rwsem.o nsproxy.o srcu.o semaphore.o \
-	    notifier.o ksysfs.o cred.o \
+	    notifier.o ksysfs.o cred.o reboot.o \
 	    async.o range.o groups.o lglock.o smpboot.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
diff --git a/kernel/audit.h b/kernel/audit.h
index 1c95131..123c9b7 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.h
+++ b/kernel/audit.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ struct audit_names {
 
 	struct filename		*name;
 	int			name_len;	/* number of chars to log */
+	bool			hidden;		/* don't log this record */
 	bool			name_put;	/* call __putname()? */
 
 	unsigned long		ino;
diff --git a/kernel/auditfilter.c b/kernel/auditfilter.c
index 6bd4a90..f7aee8b 100644
--- a/kernel/auditfilter.c
+++ b/kernel/auditfilter.c
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ static struct audit_entry *audit_data_to_entry(struct audit_rule_data *data,
 		f->lsm_rule = NULL;
 
 		/* Support legacy tests for a valid loginuid */
-		if ((f->type == AUDIT_LOGINUID) && (f->val == 4294967295)) {
+		if ((f->type == AUDIT_LOGINUID) && (f->val == ~0U)) {
 			f->type = AUDIT_LOGINUID_SET;
 			f->val = 0;
 		}
@@ -865,6 +865,12 @@ static inline int audit_add_rule(struct audit_entry *entry)
 		err = audit_add_watch(&entry->rule, &list);
 		if (err) {
 			mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
+			/*
+			 * normally audit_add_tree_rule() will free it
+			 * on failure
+			 */
+			if (tree)
+				audit_put_tree(tree);
 			goto error;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/auditsc.c b/kernel/auditsc.c
index 3c8a601..9845cb3 100644
--- a/kernel/auditsc.c
+++ b/kernel/auditsc.c
@@ -1399,8 +1399,11 @@ static void audit_log_exit(struct audit_context *context, struct task_struct *ts
 	}
 
 	i = 0;
-	list_for_each_entry(n, &context->names_list, list)
+	list_for_each_entry(n, &context->names_list, list) {
+		if (n->hidden)
+			continue;
 		audit_log_name(context, n, NULL, i++, &call_panic);
+	}
 
 	/* Send end of event record to help user space know we are finished */
 	ab = audit_log_start(context, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_EOE);
@@ -1769,14 +1772,15 @@ void audit_putname(struct filename *name)
  * __audit_inode - store the inode and device from a lookup
  * @name: name being audited
  * @dentry: dentry being audited
- * @parent: does this dentry represent the parent?
+ * @flags: attributes for this particular entry
  */
 void __audit_inode(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry,
-		   unsigned int parent)
+		   unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct audit_context *context = current->audit_context;
 	const struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	struct audit_names *n;
+	bool parent = flags & AUDIT_INODE_PARENT;
 
 	if (!context->in_syscall)
 		return;
@@ -1831,6 +1835,8 @@ out:
 	if (parent) {
 		n->name_len = n->name ? parent_len(n->name->name) : AUDIT_NAME_FULL;
 		n->type = AUDIT_TYPE_PARENT;
+		if (flags & AUDIT_INODE_HIDDEN)
+			n->hidden = true;
 	} else {
 		n->name_len = AUDIT_NAME_FULL;
 		n->type = AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL;
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index fafe75d..a949819 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ void do_exit(long code)
 	/*
 	 * FIXME: do that only when needed, using sched_exit tracepoint
 	 */
-	ptrace_put_breakpoints(tsk);
+	flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
 
 	exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index 167ec097..9771231 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -399,8 +399,9 @@ struct slowpath_args {
 static void warn_slowpath_common(const char *file, int line, void *caller,
 				 unsigned taint, struct slowpath_args *args)
 {
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %pS()\n", file, line, caller);
+	pr_warn("------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
+	pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %s:%d %pS()\n",
+		raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, file, line, caller);
 
 	if (args)
 		vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c
index ba5e6ce..4041f57 100644
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
 	/* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
 	ptrace_disable(child);
 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
+	flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(child);
 
 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 	/*
@@ -1221,19 +1222,3 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
 	return ret;
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_COMPAT */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
-int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
-	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
-		return 0;
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
-		flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
diff --git a/kernel/reboot.c b/kernel/reboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..269ed93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/kernel/reboot.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2013  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"reboot: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+/*
+ * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
+ */
+
+int C_A_D = 1;
+struct pid *cad_pid;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_UNICORE32)
+#define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE		= REBOOT_HARD
+#else
+#define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE
+#endif
+enum reboot_mode reboot_mode DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE;
+
+int reboot_default;
+int reboot_cpu;
+enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
+int reboot_force;
+
+/*
+ * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
+ */
+
+void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
+
+/**
+ *	emergency_restart - reboot the system
+ *
+ *	Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
+ *	reboot the system.  This is called when we know we are in
+ *	trouble so this is our best effort to reboot.  This is
+ *	safe to call in interrupt context.
+ */
+void emergency_restart(void)
+{
+	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG);
+	machine_emergency_restart();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
+
+void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
+{
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
+	system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
+	usermodehelper_disable();
+	device_shutdown();
+}
+
+/**
+ *	register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
+ *	@nb: Info about notifier function to be called
+ *
+ *	Registers a function with the list of functions
+ *	to be called at reboot time.
+ *
+ *	Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
+ *	always returns zero.
+ */
+int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
+
+/**
+ *	unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
+ *	@nb: Hook to be unregistered
+ *
+ *	Unregisters a previously registered reboot
+ *	notifier function.
+ *
+ *	Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
+ */
+int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
+
+static void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
+{
+	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
+	int cpu = reboot_cpu;
+
+	cpu_hotplug_disable();
+
+	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
+	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
+		cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+
+	/* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
+	current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
+
+	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
+	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
+}
+
+/**
+ *	kernel_restart - reboot the system
+ *	@cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
+ *		or %NULL
+ *
+ *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
+ *	This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
+ */
+void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
+{
+	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
+	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
+	syscore_shutdown();
+	if (!cmd)
+		pr_emerg("Restarting system\n");
+	else
+		pr_emerg("Restarting system with command '%s'\n", cmd);
+	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART);
+	machine_restart(cmd);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
+
+static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
+{
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
+		(state == SYSTEM_HALT) ? SYS_HALT : SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
+	system_state = state;
+	usermodehelper_disable();
+	device_shutdown();
+}
+/**
+ *	kernel_halt - halt the system
+ *
+ *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
+ */
+void kernel_halt(void)
+{
+	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
+	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
+	syscore_shutdown();
+	pr_emerg("System halted\n");
+	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT);
+	machine_halt();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
+
+/**
+ *	kernel_power_off - power_off the system
+ *
+ *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
+ */
+void kernel_power_off(void)
+{
+	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
+	if (pm_power_off_prepare)
+		pm_power_off_prepare();
+	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
+	syscore_shutdown();
+	pr_emerg("Power down\n");
+	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF);
+	machine_power_off();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(reboot_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
+ * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
+ * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
+ * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
+ *
+ * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
+		void __user *, arg)
+{
+	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
+	char buffer[256];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
+	if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
+	if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
+			(magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
+			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
+			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
+			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
+	 * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
+	 * call do_exit().
+	 */
+	ret = reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
+	 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
+	 */
+	if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
+		cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
+
+	mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
+		kernel_restart(NULL);
+		break;
+
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
+		C_A_D = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
+		C_A_D = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
+		kernel_halt();
+		do_exit(0);
+		panic("cannot halt");
+
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
+		kernel_power_off();
+		do_exit(0);
+		break;
+
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
+		ret = strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
+
+		kernel_restart(buffer);
+		break;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
+		ret = kernel_kexec();
+		break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
+		ret = hibernate();
+		break;
+#endif
+
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
+{
+	kernel_restart(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
+ * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
+ * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
+ */
+void ctrl_alt_del(void)
+{
+	static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
+
+	if (C_A_D)
+		schedule_work(&cad_work);
+	else
+		kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
+}
+
+char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
+
+static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force)
+{
+	char **argv;
+	static char *envp[] = {
+		"HOME=/",
+		"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
+		NULL
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, poweroff_cmd, NULL);
+	if (argv) {
+		ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
+		argv_free(argv);
+	} else {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (ret && force) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to start orderly shutdown: forcing the issue\n");
+		/*
+		 * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
+		 * poweroff asap.  Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an
+		 * emergency shutdown?
+		 */
+		emergency_sync();
+		kernel_power_off();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool poweroff_force;
+
+static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	__orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work, poweroff_work_func);
+
+/**
+ * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
+ * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
+ *
+ * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
+ * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
+ */
+int orderly_poweroff(bool force)
+{
+	if (force) /* do not override the pending "true" */
+		poweroff_force = true;
+	schedule_work(&poweroff_work);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
+
+static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		/*
+		 * Having anything passed on the command line via
+		 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
+		 * below.
+		 */
+		reboot_default = 0;
+
+		switch (*str) {
+		case 'w':
+			reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
+			break;
+
+		case 'c':
+			reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
+			break;
+
+		case 'h':
+			reboot_mode = REBOOT_HARD;
+			break;
+
+		case 's':
+			if (isdigit(*(str+1)))
+				reboot_cpu = simple_strtoul(str+1, NULL, 0);
+			else if (str[1] == 'm' && str[2] == 'p' &&
+							isdigit(*(str+3)))
+				reboot_cpu = simple_strtoul(str+3, NULL, 0);
+			else
+				reboot_mode = REBOOT_SOFT;
+			break;
+
+		case 'g':
+			reboot_mode = REBOOT_GPIO;
+			break;
+
+		case 'b':
+		case 'a':
+		case 'k':
+		case 't':
+		case 'e':
+		case 'p':
+			reboot_type = *str;
+			break;
+
+		case 'f':
+			reboot_force = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		str = strchr(str, ',');
+		if (str)
+			str++;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 071de90..771129b 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -116,20 +116,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowuid);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowgid);
 
 /*
- * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
- */
-
-int C_A_D = 1;
-struct pid *cad_pid;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
-
-/*
- * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
- */
-
-void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
-
-/*
  * Returns true if current's euid is same as p's uid or euid,
  * or has CAP_SYS_NICE to p's user_ns.
  *
@@ -308,266 +294,6 @@ out_unlock:
 	return retval;
 }
 
-/**
- *	emergency_restart - reboot the system
- *
- *	Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
- *	reboot the system.  This is called when we know we are in
- *	trouble so this is our best effort to reboot.  This is
- *	safe to call in interrupt context.
- */
-void emergency_restart(void)
-{
-	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG);
-	machine_emergency_restart();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
-
-void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
-{
-	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
-	system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
-	usermodehelper_disable();
-	device_shutdown();
-}
-
-/**
- *	register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
- *	@nb: Info about notifier function to be called
- *
- *	Registers a function with the list of functions
- *	to be called at reboot time.
- *
- *	Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
- *	always returns zero.
- */
-int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
-{
-	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
-
-/**
- *	unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
- *	@nb: Hook to be unregistered
- *
- *	Unregisters a previously registered reboot
- *	notifier function.
- *
- *	Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
- */
-int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
-{
-	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
-
-/* Add backwards compatibility for stable trees. */
-#ifndef PF_NO_SETAFFINITY
-#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY		PF_THREAD_BOUND
-#endif
-
-static void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
-{
-	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
-	int cpu = 0;
-
-	cpu_hotplug_disable();
-
-	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
-	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
-		cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
-
-	/* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
-	current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
-
-	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
-}
-
-/**
- *	kernel_restart - reboot the system
- *	@cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
- *		or %NULL
- *
- *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
- *	This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
- */
-void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
-{
-	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
-	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
-	syscore_shutdown();
-	if (!cmd)
-		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
-	else
-		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
-	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART);
-	machine_restart(cmd);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
-
-static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
-{
-	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
-		(state == SYSTEM_HALT)?SYS_HALT:SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
-	system_state = state;
-	usermodehelper_disable();
-	device_shutdown();
-}
-/**
- *	kernel_halt - halt the system
- *
- *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
- */
-void kernel_halt(void)
-{
-	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
-	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
-	syscore_shutdown();
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
-	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT);
-	machine_halt();
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
-
-/**
- *	kernel_power_off - power_off the system
- *
- *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
- */
-void kernel_power_off(void)
-{
-	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
-	if (pm_power_off_prepare)
-		pm_power_off_prepare();
-	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
-	syscore_shutdown();
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
-	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF);
-	machine_power_off();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
-
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(reboot_mutex);
-
-/*
- * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
- * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
- * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
- * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
- *
- * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
-		void __user *, arg)
-{
-	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
-	char buffer[256];
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
-	if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT))
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	/* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
-	if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
-	    (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
-	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
-			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
-	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	/*
-	 * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
-	 * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
-	 * call do_exit().
-	 */
-	ret = reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
-	 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
-	 */
-	if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
-		cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
-
-	mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex);
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
-		kernel_restart(NULL);
-		break;
-
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
-		C_A_D = 1;
-		break;
-
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
-		C_A_D = 0;
-		break;
-
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
-		kernel_halt();
-		do_exit(0);
-		panic("cannot halt.\n");
-
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
-		kernel_power_off();
-		do_exit(0);
-		break;
-
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
-		if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
-			ret = -EFAULT;
-			break;
-		}
-		buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
-
-		kernel_restart(buffer);
-		break;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
-		ret = kernel_kexec();
-		break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
-		ret = hibernate();
-		break;
-#endif
-
-	default:
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		break;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
-{
-	kernel_restart(NULL);
-}
-
-/*
- * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
- * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
- * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
- */
-void ctrl_alt_del(void)
-{
-	static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
-
-	if (C_A_D)
-		schedule_work(&cad_work);
-	else
-		kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
-}
-	
 /*
  * Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
  * or vice versa.  (BSD-style)
@@ -2292,68 +2018,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep,
 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
 }
 
-char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
-
-static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force)
-{
-	char **argv;
-	static char *envp[] = {
-		"HOME=/",
-		"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
-		NULL
-	};
-	int ret;
-
-	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, poweroff_cmd, NULL);
-	if (argv) {
-		ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
-		argv_free(argv);
-	} else {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory for \"%s\"\n",
-					 __func__, poweroff_cmd);
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	if (ret && force) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to start orderly shutdown: "
-					"forcing the issue\n");
-		/*
-		 * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
-		 * poweroff asap.  Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an
-		 * emergency shutdown?
-		 */
-		emergency_sync();
-		kernel_power_off();
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static bool poweroff_force;
-
-static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	__orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force);
-}
-
-static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work, poweroff_work_func);
-
-/**
- * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
- * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
- *
- * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
- * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
- */
-int orderly_poweroff(bool force)
-{
-	if (force) /* do not override the pending "true" */
-		poweroff_force = true;
-	schedule_work(&poweroff_work);
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
-
 /**
  * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
  * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index f1ed53c..35da513 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -194,6 +194,15 @@ config LZO_COMPRESS
 config LZO_DECOMPRESS
 	tristate
 
+config LZ4_COMPRESS
+	tristate
+
+config LZ4HC_COMPRESS
+	tristate
+
+config LZ4_DECOMPRESS
+	tristate
+
 source "lib/xz/Kconfig"
 
 #
@@ -218,6 +227,10 @@ config DECOMPRESS_LZO
 	select LZO_DECOMPRESS
 	tristate
 
+config DECOMPRESS_LZ4
+	select LZ4_DECOMPRESS
+	tristate
+
 #
 # Generic allocator support is selected if needed
 #
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index c09e38e..7baccfd 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ lib-y	+= kobject.o klist.o
 
 obj-y += bcd.o div64.o sort.o parser.o halfmd4.o debug_locks.o random32.o \
 	 bust_spinlocks.o hexdump.o kasprintf.o bitmap.o scatterlist.o \
-	 gcd.o lcm.o list_sort.o uuid.o flex_array.o iovec.o \
+	 gcd.o lcm.o list_sort.o uuid.o flex_array.o iovec.o clz_ctz.o \
 	 bsearch.o find_last_bit.o find_next_bit.o llist.o memweight.o kfifo.o
 obj-y += string_helpers.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_STRING_HELPERS) += test-string_helpers.o
@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON) += reed_solomon/
 obj-$(CONFIG_BCH) += bch.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LZO_COMPRESS) += lzo/
 obj-$(CONFIG_LZO_DECOMPRESS) += lzo/
+obj-$(CONFIG_LZ4_COMPRESS) += lz4/
+obj-$(CONFIG_LZ4HC_COMPRESS) += lz4/
+obj-$(CONFIG_LZ4_DECOMPRESS) += lz4/
 obj-$(CONFIG_XZ_DEC) += xz/
 obj-$(CONFIG_RAID6_PQ) += raid6/
 
@@ -83,6 +86,7 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_BZIP2) += decompress_bunzip2.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZMA) += decompress_unlzma.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_XZ) += decompress_unxz.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZO) += decompress_unlzo.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZ4) += decompress_unlz4.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEXTSEARCH) += textsearch.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEXTSEARCH_KMP) += ts_kmp.o
diff --git a/lib/clz_ctz.c b/lib/clz_ctz.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8f8379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/clz_ctz.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * lib/clz_ctz.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * __c[lt]z[sd]i2 can be overridden by linking arch-specific versions.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+int __weak __ctzsi2(int val)
+{
+	return __ffs(val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ctzsi2);
+
+int __weak __clzsi2(int val)
+{
+	return 32 - fls(val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clzsi2);
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+
+int __weak __clzdi2(long val)
+{
+	return 32 - fls((int)val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clzdi2);
+
+int __weak __ctzdi2(long val)
+{
+	return __ffs((u32)val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ctzdi2);
+
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+
+int __weak __clzdi2(long val)
+{
+	return 64 - fls64((u64)val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clzdi2);
+
+int __weak __ctzdi2(long val)
+{
+	return __ffs64((u64)val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ctzdi2);
+
+#else
+#error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/decompress.c b/lib/decompress.c
index f8fdeda..4d1cd03 100644
--- a/lib/decompress.c
+++ b/lib/decompress.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/decompress/unxz.h>
 #include <linux/decompress/inflate.h>
 #include <linux/decompress/unlzo.h>
+#include <linux/decompress/unlz4.h>
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -31,6 +32,9 @@
 #ifndef CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZO
 # define unlzo NULL
 #endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZ4
+# define unlz4 NULL
+#endif
 
 struct compress_format {
 	unsigned char magic[2];
@@ -45,6 +49,7 @@ static const struct compress_format compressed_formats[] __initconst = {
 	{ {0x5d, 0x00}, "lzma", unlzma },
 	{ {0xfd, 0x37}, "xz", unxz },
 	{ {0x89, 0x4c}, "lzo", unlzo },
+	{ {0x02, 0x21}, "lz4", unlz4 },
 	{ {0, 0}, NULL, NULL }
 };
 
diff --git a/lib/decompress_unlz4.c b/lib/decompress_unlz4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e67cfad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/decompress_unlz4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Wrapper for decompressing LZ4-compressed kernel, initramfs, and initrd
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, LG Electronics, Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifdef STATIC
+#define PREBOOT
+#include "lz4/lz4_decompress.c"
+#else
+#include <linux/decompress/unlz4.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/lz4.h>
+#include <linux/decompress/mm.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+/*
+ * Note: Uncompressed chunk size is used in the compressor side
+ * (userspace side for compression).
+ * It is hardcoded because there is not proper way to extract it
+ * from the binary stream which is generated by the preliminary
+ * version of LZ4 tool so far.
+ */
+#define LZ4_DEFAULT_UNCOMPRESSED_CHUNK_SIZE (8 << 20)
+#define ARCHIVE_MAGICNUMBER 0x184C2102
+
+STATIC inline int INIT unlz4(u8 *input, int in_len,
+				int (*fill) (void *, unsigned int),
+				int (*flush) (void *, unsigned int),
+				u8 *output, int *posp,
+				void (*error) (char *x))
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	size_t chunksize = 0;
+	size_t uncomp_chunksize = LZ4_DEFAULT_UNCOMPRESSED_CHUNK_SIZE;
+	u8 *inp;
+	u8 *inp_start;
+	u8 *outp;
+	int size = in_len;
+#ifdef PREBOOT
+	size_t out_len = get_unaligned_le32(input + in_len);
+#endif
+	size_t dest_len;
+
+
+	if (output) {
+		outp = output;
+	} else if (!flush) {
+		error("NULL output pointer and no flush function provided");
+		goto exit_0;
+	} else {
+		outp = large_malloc(uncomp_chunksize);
+		if (!outp) {
+			error("Could not allocate output buffer");
+			goto exit_0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (input && fill) {
+		error("Both input pointer and fill function provided,");
+		goto exit_1;
+	} else if (input) {
+		inp = input;
+	} else if (!fill) {
+		error("NULL input pointer and missing fill function");
+		goto exit_1;
+	} else {
+		inp = large_malloc(lz4_compressbound(uncomp_chunksize));
+		if (!inp) {
+			error("Could not allocate input buffer");
+			goto exit_1;
+		}
+	}
+	inp_start = inp;
+
+	if (posp)
+		*posp = 0;
+
+	if (fill)
+		fill(inp, 4);
+
+	chunksize = get_unaligned_le32(inp);
+	if (chunksize == ARCHIVE_MAGICNUMBER) {
+		inp += 4;
+		size -= 4;
+	} else {
+		error("invalid header");
+		goto exit_2;
+	}
+
+	if (posp)
+		*posp += 4;
+
+	for (;;) {
+
+		if (fill)
+			fill(inp, 4);
+
+		chunksize = get_unaligned_le32(inp);
+		if (chunksize == ARCHIVE_MAGICNUMBER) {
+			inp += 4;
+			size -= 4;
+			if (posp)
+				*posp += 4;
+			continue;
+		}
+		inp += 4;
+		size -= 4;
+
+		if (posp)
+			*posp += 4;
+
+		if (fill) {
+			if (chunksize > lz4_compressbound(uncomp_chunksize)) {
+				error("chunk length is longer than allocated");
+				goto exit_2;
+			}
+			fill(inp, chunksize);
+		}
+#ifdef PREBOOT
+		if (out_len >= uncomp_chunksize) {
+			dest_len = uncomp_chunksize;
+			out_len -= dest_len;
+		} else
+			dest_len = out_len;
+		ret = lz4_decompress(inp, &chunksize, outp, dest_len);
+#else
+		dest_len = uncomp_chunksize;
+		ret = lz4_decompress_unknownoutputsize(inp, chunksize, outp,
+				&dest_len);
+#endif
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			error("Decoding failed");
+			goto exit_2;
+		}
+
+		if (flush && flush(outp, dest_len) != dest_len)
+			goto exit_2;
+		if (output)
+			outp += dest_len;
+		if (posp)
+			*posp += chunksize;
+
+		size -= chunksize;
+
+		if (size == 0)
+			break;
+		else if (size < 0) {
+			error("data corrupted");
+			goto exit_2;
+		}
+
+		inp += chunksize;
+		if (fill)
+			inp = inp_start;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+exit_2:
+	if (!input)
+		large_free(inp_start);
+exit_1:
+	if (!output)
+		large_free(outp);
+exit_0:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef PREBOOT
+STATIC int INIT decompress(unsigned char *buf, int in_len,
+			      int(*fill)(void*, unsigned int),
+			      int(*flush)(void*, unsigned int),
+			      unsigned char *output,
+			      int *posp,
+			      void(*error)(char *x)
+	)
+{
+	return unlz4(buf, in_len - 4, fill, flush, output, posp, error);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/lz4/Makefile b/lib/lz4/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8085d04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/lz4/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_LZ4_COMPRESS) += lz4_compress.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LZ4HC_COMPRESS) += lz4hc_compress.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LZ4_DECOMPRESS) += lz4_decompress.o
diff --git a/lib/lz4/lz4_compress.c b/lib/lz4/lz4_compress.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd94058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/lz4/lz4_compress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+/*
+ * LZ4 - Fast LZ compression algorithm
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012, Yann Collet.
+ * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
+
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * You can contact the author at :
+ * - LZ4 homepage : http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
+ * - LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
+ *
+ *  Changed for kernel use by:
+ *  Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/lz4.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include "lz4defs.h"
+
+/*
+ * LZ4_compressCtx :
+ * -----------------
+ * Compress 'isize' bytes from 'source' into an output buffer 'dest' of
+ * maximum size 'maxOutputSize'.  * If it cannot achieve it, compression
+ * will stop, and result of the function will be zero.
+ * return : the number of bytes written in buffer 'dest', or 0 if the
+ * compression fails
+ */
+static inline int lz4_compressctx(void *ctx,
+		const char *source,
+		char *dest,
+		int isize,
+		int maxoutputsize)
+{
+	HTYPE *hashtable = (HTYPE *)ctx;
+	const u8 *ip = (u8 *)source;
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+	const BYTE * const base = ip;
+#else
+	const int base = 0;
+#endif
+	const u8 *anchor = ip;
+	const u8 *const iend = ip + isize;
+	const u8 *const mflimit = iend - MFLIMIT;
+	#define MATCHLIMIT (iend - LASTLITERALS)
+
+	u8 *op = (u8 *) dest;
+	u8 *const oend = op + maxoutputsize;
+	int length;
+	const int skipstrength = SKIPSTRENGTH;
+	u32 forwardh;
+	int lastrun;
+
+	/* Init */
+	if (isize < MINLENGTH)
+		goto _last_literals;
+
+	memset((void *)hashtable, 0, LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS);
+
+	/* First Byte */
+	hashtable[LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip)] = ip - base;
+	ip++;
+	forwardh = LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip);
+
+	/* Main Loop */
+	for (;;) {
+		int findmatchattempts = (1U << skipstrength) + 3;
+		const u8 *forwardip = ip;
+		const u8 *ref;
+		u8 *token;
+
+		/* Find a match */
+		do {
+			u32 h = forwardh;
+			int step = findmatchattempts++ >> skipstrength;
+			ip = forwardip;
+			forwardip = ip + step;
+
+			if (unlikely(forwardip > mflimit))
+				goto _last_literals;
+
+			forwardh = LZ4_HASH_VALUE(forwardip);
+			ref = base + hashtable[h];
+			hashtable[h] = ip - base;
+		} while ((ref < ip - MAX_DISTANCE) || (A32(ref) != A32(ip)));
+
+		/* Catch up */
+		while ((ip > anchor) && (ref > (u8 *)source) &&
+			unlikely(ip[-1] == ref[-1])) {
+			ip--;
+			ref--;
+		}
+
+		/* Encode Literal length */
+		length = (int)(ip - anchor);
+		token = op++;
+		/* check output limit */
+		if (unlikely(op + length + (2 + 1 + LASTLITERALS) +
+			(length >> 8) > oend))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (length >= (int)RUN_MASK) {
+			int len;
+			*token = (RUN_MASK << ML_BITS);
+			len = length - RUN_MASK;
+			for (; len > 254 ; len -= 255)
+				*op++ = 255;
+			*op++ = (u8)len;
+		} else
+			*token = (length << ML_BITS);
+
+		/* Copy Literals */
+		LZ4_BLINDCOPY(anchor, op, length);
+_next_match:
+		/* Encode Offset */
+		LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(op, (u16)(ip - ref));
+
+		/* Start Counting */
+		ip += MINMATCH;
+		/* MinMatch verified */
+		ref += MINMATCH;
+		anchor = ip;
+		while (likely(ip < MATCHLIMIT - (STEPSIZE - 1))) {
+			#if LZ4_ARCH64
+			u64 diff = A64(ref) ^ A64(ip);
+			#else
+			u32 diff = A32(ref) ^ A32(ip);
+			#endif
+			if (!diff) {
+				ip += STEPSIZE;
+				ref += STEPSIZE;
+				continue;
+			}
+			ip += LZ4_NBCOMMONBYTES(diff);
+			goto _endcount;
+		}
+		#if LZ4_ARCH64
+		if ((ip < (MATCHLIMIT - 3)) && (A32(ref) == A32(ip))) {
+			ip += 4;
+			ref += 4;
+		}
+		#endif
+		if ((ip < (MATCHLIMIT - 1)) && (A16(ref) == A16(ip))) {
+			ip += 2;
+			ref += 2;
+		}
+		if ((ip < MATCHLIMIT) && (*ref == *ip))
+			ip++;
+_endcount:
+		/* Encode MatchLength */
+		length = (int)(ip - anchor);
+		/* Check output limit */
+		if (unlikely(op + (1 + LASTLITERALS) + (length >> 8) > oend))
+			return 0;
+		if (length >= (int)ML_MASK) {
+			*token += ML_MASK;
+			length -= ML_MASK;
+			for (; length > 509 ; length -= 510) {
+				*op++ = 255;
+				*op++ = 255;
+			}
+			if (length > 254) {
+				length -= 255;
+				*op++ = 255;
+			}
+			*op++ = (u8)length;
+		} else
+			*token += length;
+
+		/* Test end of chunk */
+		if (ip > mflimit) {
+			anchor = ip;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Fill table */
+		hashtable[LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip-2)] = ip - 2 - base;
+
+		/* Test next position */
+		ref = base + hashtable[LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip)];
+		hashtable[LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip)] = ip - base;
+		if ((ref > ip - (MAX_DISTANCE + 1)) && (A32(ref) == A32(ip))) {
+			token = op++;
+			*token = 0;
+			goto _next_match;
+		}
+
+		/* Prepare next loop */
+		anchor = ip++;
+		forwardh = LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip);
+	}
+
+_last_literals:
+	/* Encode Last Literals */
+	lastrun = (int)(iend - anchor);
+	if (((char *)op - dest) + lastrun + 1
+		+ ((lastrun + 255 - RUN_MASK) / 255) > (u32)maxoutputsize)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (lastrun >= (int)RUN_MASK) {
+		*op++ = (RUN_MASK << ML_BITS);
+		lastrun -= RUN_MASK;
+		for (; lastrun > 254 ; lastrun -= 255)
+			*op++ = 255;
+		*op++ = (u8)lastrun;
+	} else
+		*op++ = (lastrun << ML_BITS);
+	memcpy(op, anchor, iend - anchor);
+	op += iend - anchor;
+
+	/* End */
+	return (int)(((char *)op) - dest);
+}
+
+static inline int lz4_compress64kctx(void *ctx,
+		const char *source,
+		char *dest,
+		int isize,
+		int maxoutputsize)
+{
+	u16 *hashtable = (u16 *)ctx;
+	const u8 *ip = (u8 *) source;
+	const u8 *anchor = ip;
+	const u8 *const base = ip;
+	const u8 *const iend = ip + isize;
+	const u8 *const mflimit = iend - MFLIMIT;
+	#define MATCHLIMIT (iend - LASTLITERALS)
+
+	u8 *op = (u8 *) dest;
+	u8 *const oend = op + maxoutputsize;
+	int len, length;
+	const int skipstrength = SKIPSTRENGTH;
+	u32 forwardh;
+	int lastrun;
+
+	/* Init */
+	if (isize < MINLENGTH)
+		goto _last_literals;
+
+	memset((void *)hashtable, 0, LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS);
+
+	/* First Byte */
+	ip++;
+	forwardh = LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(ip);
+
+	/* Main Loop */
+	for (;;) {
+		int findmatchattempts = (1U << skipstrength) + 3;
+		const u8 *forwardip = ip;
+		const u8 *ref;
+		u8 *token;
+
+		/* Find a match */
+		do {
+			u32 h = forwardh;
+			int step = findmatchattempts++ >> skipstrength;
+			ip = forwardip;
+			forwardip = ip + step;
+
+			if (forwardip > mflimit)
+				goto _last_literals;
+
+			forwardh = LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(forwardip);
+			ref = base + hashtable[h];
+			hashtable[h] = (u16)(ip - base);
+		} while (A32(ref) != A32(ip));
+
+		/* Catch up */
+		while ((ip > anchor) && (ref > (u8 *)source)
+			&& (ip[-1] == ref[-1])) {
+			ip--;
+			ref--;
+		}
+
+		/* Encode Literal length */
+		length = (int)(ip - anchor);
+		token = op++;
+		/* Check output limit */
+		if (unlikely(op + length + (2 + 1 + LASTLITERALS)
+			+ (length >> 8) > oend))
+			return 0;
+		if (length >= (int)RUN_MASK) {
+			*token = (RUN_MASK << ML_BITS);
+			len = length - RUN_MASK;
+			for (; len > 254 ; len -= 255)
+				*op++ = 255;
+			*op++ = (u8)len;
+		} else
+			*token = (length << ML_BITS);
+
+		/* Copy Literals */
+		LZ4_BLINDCOPY(anchor, op, length);
+
+_next_match:
+		/* Encode Offset */
+		LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(op, (u16)(ip - ref));
+
+		/* Start Counting */
+		ip += MINMATCH;
+		/* MinMatch verified */
+		ref += MINMATCH;
+		anchor = ip;
+
+		while (ip < MATCHLIMIT - (STEPSIZE - 1)) {
+			#if LZ4_ARCH64
+			u64 diff = A64(ref) ^ A64(ip);
+			#else
+			u32 diff = A32(ref) ^ A32(ip);
+			#endif
+
+			if (!diff) {
+				ip += STEPSIZE;
+				ref += STEPSIZE;
+				continue;
+			}
+			ip += LZ4_NBCOMMONBYTES(diff);
+			goto _endcount;
+		}
+		#if LZ4_ARCH64
+		if ((ip < (MATCHLIMIT - 3)) && (A32(ref) == A32(ip))) {
+			ip += 4;
+			ref += 4;
+		}
+		#endif
+		if ((ip < (MATCHLIMIT - 1)) && (A16(ref) == A16(ip))) {
+			ip += 2;
+			ref += 2;
+		}
+		if ((ip < MATCHLIMIT) && (*ref == *ip))
+			ip++;
+_endcount:
+
+		/* Encode MatchLength */
+		len = (int)(ip - anchor);
+		/* Check output limit */
+		if (unlikely(op + (1 + LASTLITERALS) + (len >> 8) > oend))
+			return 0;
+		if (len >= (int)ML_MASK) {
+			*token += ML_MASK;
+			len -= ML_MASK;
+			for (; len > 509 ; len -= 510) {
+				*op++ = 255;
+				*op++ = 255;
+			}
+			if (len > 254) {
+				len -= 255;
+				*op++ = 255;
+			}
+			*op++ = (u8)len;
+		} else
+			*token += len;
+
+		/* Test end of chunk */
+		if (ip > mflimit) {
+			anchor = ip;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Fill table */
+		hashtable[LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(ip-2)] = (u16)(ip - 2 - base);
+
+		/* Test next position */
+		ref = base + hashtable[LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(ip)];
+		hashtable[LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(ip)] = (u16)(ip - base);
+		if (A32(ref) == A32(ip)) {
+			token = op++;
+			*token = 0;
+			goto _next_match;
+		}
+
+		/* Prepare next loop */
+		anchor = ip++;
+		forwardh = LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(ip);
+	}
+
+_last_literals:
+	/* Encode Last Literals */
+	lastrun = (int)(iend - anchor);
+	if (op + lastrun + 1 + (lastrun - RUN_MASK + 255) / 255 > oend)
+		return 0;
+	if (lastrun >= (int)RUN_MASK) {
+		*op++ = (RUN_MASK << ML_BITS);
+		lastrun -= RUN_MASK;
+		for (; lastrun > 254 ; lastrun -= 255)
+			*op++ = 255;
+		*op++ = (u8)lastrun;
+	} else
+		*op++ = (lastrun << ML_BITS);
+	memcpy(op, anchor, iend - anchor);
+	op += iend - anchor;
+	/* End */
+	return (int)(((char *)op) - dest);
+}
+
+int lz4_compress(const unsigned char *src, size_t src_len,
+			unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_len, void *wrkmem)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	int out_len = 0;
+
+	if (src_len < LZ4_64KLIMIT)
+		out_len = lz4_compress64kctx(wrkmem, src, dst, src_len,
+				lz4_compressbound(src_len));
+	else
+		out_len = lz4_compressctx(wrkmem, src, dst, src_len,
+				lz4_compressbound(src_len));
+
+	if (out_len < 0)
+		goto exit;
+
+	*dst_len = out_len;
+
+	return 0;
+exit:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lz4_compress);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LZ4 compressor");
diff --git a/lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c b/lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3414ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+ * LZ4 Decompressor for Linux kernel
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, LG Electronics, Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
+ *
+ * Based on LZ4 implementation by Yann Collet.
+ *
+ * LZ4 - Fast LZ compression algorithm
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012, Yann Collet.
+ * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *  You can contact the author at :
+ *  - LZ4 homepage : http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
+ *  - LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
+ */
+
+#ifndef STATIC
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/lz4.h>
+
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "lz4defs.h"
+
+static int lz4_uncompress(const char *source, char *dest, int osize)
+{
+	const BYTE *ip = (const BYTE *) source;
+	const BYTE *ref;
+	BYTE *op = (BYTE *) dest;
+	BYTE * const oend = op + osize;
+	BYTE *cpy;
+	unsigned token;
+	size_t length;
+	size_t dec32table[] = {0, 3, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+	size_t dec64table[] = {0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3};
+#endif
+
+	while (1) {
+
+		/* get runlength */
+		token = *ip++;
+		length = (token >> ML_BITS);
+		if (length == RUN_MASK) {
+			size_t len;
+
+			len = *ip++;
+			for (; len == 255; length += 255)
+				len = *ip++;
+			length += len;
+		}
+
+		/* copy literals */
+		cpy = op + length;
+		if (unlikely(cpy > oend - COPYLENGTH)) {
+			/*
+			 * Error: not enough place for another match
+			 * (min 4) + 5 literals
+			 */
+			if (cpy != oend)
+				goto _output_error;
+
+			memcpy(op, ip, length);
+			ip += length;
+			break; /* EOF */
+		}
+		LZ4_WILDCOPY(ip, op, cpy);
+		ip -= (op - cpy);
+		op = cpy;
+
+		/* get offset */
+		LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(ref, cpy, ip);
+		ip += 2;
+
+		/* Error: offset create reference outside destination buffer */
+		if (unlikely(ref < (BYTE *const) dest))
+			goto _output_error;
+
+		/* get matchlength */
+		length = token & ML_MASK;
+		if (length == ML_MASK) {
+			for (; *ip == 255; length += 255)
+				ip++;
+			length += *ip++;
+		}
+
+		/* copy repeated sequence */
+		if (unlikely((op - ref) < STEPSIZE)) {
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+			size_t dec64 = dec64table[op - ref];
+#else
+			const int dec64 = 0;
+#endif
+			op[0] = ref[0];
+			op[1] = ref[1];
+			op[2] = ref[2];
+			op[3] = ref[3];
+			op += 4;
+			ref += 4;
+			ref -= dec32table[op-ref];
+			PUT4(ref, op);
+			op += STEPSIZE - 4;
+			ref -= dec64;
+		} else {
+			LZ4_COPYSTEP(ref, op);
+		}
+		cpy = op + length - (STEPSIZE - 4);
+		if (cpy > (oend - COPYLENGTH)) {
+
+			/* Error: request to write beyond destination buffer */
+			if (cpy > oend)
+				goto _output_error;
+			LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, (oend - COPYLENGTH));
+			while (op < cpy)
+				*op++ = *ref++;
+			op = cpy;
+			/*
+			 * Check EOF (should never happen, since last 5 bytes
+			 * are supposed to be literals)
+			 */
+			if (op == oend)
+				goto _output_error;
+			continue;
+		}
+		LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, cpy);
+		op = cpy; /* correction */
+	}
+	/* end of decoding */
+	return (int) (((char *)ip) - source);
+
+	/* write overflow error detected */
+_output_error:
+	return (int) (-(((char *)ip) - source));
+}
+
+static int lz4_uncompress_unknownoutputsize(const char *source, char *dest,
+				int isize, size_t maxoutputsize)
+{
+	const BYTE *ip = (const BYTE *) source;
+	const BYTE *const iend = ip + isize;
+	const BYTE *ref;
+
+
+	BYTE *op = (BYTE *) dest;
+	BYTE * const oend = op + maxoutputsize;
+	BYTE *cpy;
+
+	size_t dec32table[] = {0, 3, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+	size_t dec64table[] = {0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3};
+#endif
+
+	/* Main Loop */
+	while (ip < iend) {
+
+		unsigned token;
+		size_t length;
+
+		/* get runlength */
+		token = *ip++;
+		length = (token >> ML_BITS);
+		if (length == RUN_MASK) {
+			int s = 255;
+			while ((ip < iend) && (s == 255)) {
+				s = *ip++;
+				length += s;
+			}
+		}
+		/* copy literals */
+		cpy = op + length;
+		if ((cpy > oend - COPYLENGTH) ||
+			(ip + length > iend - COPYLENGTH)) {
+
+			if (cpy > oend)
+				goto _output_error;/* writes beyond buffer */
+
+			if (ip + length != iend)
+				goto _output_error;/*
+						    * Error: LZ4 format requires
+						    * to consume all input
+						    * at this stage
+						    */
+			memcpy(op, ip, length);
+			op += length;
+			break;/* Necessarily EOF, due to parsing restrictions */
+		}
+		LZ4_WILDCOPY(ip, op, cpy);
+		ip -= (op - cpy);
+		op = cpy;
+
+		/* get offset */
+		LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(ref, cpy, ip);
+		ip += 2;
+		if (ref < (BYTE * const) dest)
+			goto _output_error;
+			/*
+			 * Error : offset creates reference
+			 * outside of destination buffer
+			 */
+
+		/* get matchlength */
+		length = (token & ML_MASK);
+		if (length == ML_MASK) {
+			while (ip < iend) {
+				int s = *ip++;
+				length += s;
+				if (s == 255)
+					continue;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* copy repeated sequence */
+		if (unlikely((op - ref) < STEPSIZE)) {
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+			size_t dec64 = dec64table[op - ref];
+#else
+			const int dec64 = 0;
+#endif
+				op[0] = ref[0];
+				op[1] = ref[1];
+				op[2] = ref[2];
+				op[3] = ref[3];
+				op += 4;
+				ref += 4;
+				ref -= dec32table[op - ref];
+				PUT4(ref, op);
+				op += STEPSIZE - 4;
+				ref -= dec64;
+		} else {
+			LZ4_COPYSTEP(ref, op);
+		}
+		cpy = op + length - (STEPSIZE-4);
+		if (cpy > oend - COPYLENGTH) {
+			if (cpy > oend)
+				goto _output_error; /* write outside of buf */
+
+			LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, (oend - COPYLENGTH));
+			while (op < cpy)
+				*op++ = *ref++;
+			op = cpy;
+			/*
+			 * Check EOF (should never happen, since last 5 bytes
+			 * are supposed to be literals)
+			 */
+			if (op == oend)
+				goto _output_error;
+			continue;
+		}
+		LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, cpy);
+		op = cpy; /* correction */
+	}
+	/* end of decoding */
+	return (int) (((char *) op) - dest);
+
+	/* write overflow error detected */
+_output_error:
+	return (int) (-(((char *) ip) - source));
+}
+
+int lz4_decompress(const char *src, size_t *src_len, char *dest,
+		size_t actual_dest_len)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	int input_len = 0;
+
+	input_len = lz4_uncompress(src, dest, actual_dest_len);
+	if (input_len < 0)
+		goto exit_0;
+	*src_len = input_len;
+
+	return 0;
+exit_0:
+	return ret;
+}
+#ifndef STATIC
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lz4_decompress);
+#endif
+
+int lz4_decompress_unknownoutputsize(const char *src, size_t src_len,
+		char *dest, size_t *dest_len)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	int out_len = 0;
+
+	out_len = lz4_uncompress_unknownoutputsize(src, dest, src_len,
+					*dest_len);
+	if (out_len < 0)
+		goto exit_0;
+	*dest_len = out_len;
+
+	return 0;
+exit_0:
+	return ret;
+}
+#ifndef STATIC
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lz4_decompress_unknownoutputsize);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LZ4 Decompressor");
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/lz4/lz4defs.h b/lib/lz4/lz4defs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abcecdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/lz4/lz4defs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * lz4defs.h -- architecture specific defines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, LG Electronics, Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Detects 64 bits mode
+ */
+#if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__amd64__) \
+	|| defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__LP64__))
+#define LZ4_ARCH64 1
+#else
+#define LZ4_ARCH64 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Architecture-specific macros
+ */
+#define BYTE	u8
+typedef struct _U16_S { u16 v; } U16_S;
+typedef struct _U32_S { u32 v; } U32_S;
+typedef struct _U64_S { u64 v; } U64_S;
+#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)		\
+	|| defined(CONFIG_ARM) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6	\
+	&& defined(ARM_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+
+#define A16(x) (((U16_S *)(x))->v)
+#define A32(x) (((U32_S *)(x))->v)
+#define A64(x) (((U64_S *)(x))->v)
+
+#define PUT4(s, d) (A32(d) = A32(s))
+#define PUT8(s, d) (A64(d) = A64(s))
+#define LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(p, v)	\
+	do {	\
+		A16(p) = v; \
+		p += 2; \
+	} while (0)
+#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS */
+
+#define A64(x) get_unaligned((u64 *)&(((U16_S *)(x))->v))
+#define A32(x) get_unaligned((u32 *)&(((U16_S *)(x))->v))
+#define A16(x) get_unaligned((u16 *)&(((U16_S *)(x))->v))
+
+#define PUT4(s, d) \
+	put_unaligned(get_unaligned((const u32 *) s), (u32 *) d)
+#define PUT8(s, d) \
+	put_unaligned(get_unaligned((const u64 *) s), (u64 *) d)
+
+#define LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(p, v)	\
+	do {	\
+		put_unaligned(v, (u16 *)(p)); \
+		p += 2; \
+	} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define COPYLENGTH 8
+#define ML_BITS  4
+#define ML_MASK  ((1U << ML_BITS) - 1)
+#define RUN_BITS (8 - ML_BITS)
+#define RUN_MASK ((1U << RUN_BITS) - 1)
+#define MEMORY_USAGE	14
+#define MINMATCH	4
+#define SKIPSTRENGTH	6
+#define LASTLITERALS	5
+#define MFLIMIT		(COPYLENGTH + MINMATCH)
+#define MINLENGTH	(MFLIMIT + 1)
+#define MAXD_LOG	16
+#define MAXD		(1 << MAXD_LOG)
+#define MAXD_MASK	(u32)(MAXD - 1)
+#define MAX_DISTANCE	(MAXD - 1)
+#define HASH_LOG	(MAXD_LOG - 1)
+#define HASHTABLESIZE	(1 << HASH_LOG)
+#define MAX_NB_ATTEMPTS	256
+#define OPTIMAL_ML	(int)((ML_MASK-1)+MINMATCH)
+#define LZ4_64KLIMIT	((1<<16) + (MFLIMIT - 1))
+#define HASHLOG64K	((MEMORY_USAGE - 2) + 1)
+#define HASH64KTABLESIZE	(1U << HASHLOG64K)
+#define LZ4_HASH_VALUE(p)	(((A32(p)) * 2654435761U) >> \
+				((MINMATCH * 8) - (MEMORY_USAGE-2)))
+#define LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(p)	(((A32(p)) * 2654435761U) >> \
+				((MINMATCH * 8) - HASHLOG64K))
+#define HASH_VALUE(p)		(((A32(p)) * 2654435761U) >> \
+				((MINMATCH * 8) - HASH_LOG))
+
+#if LZ4_ARCH64/* 64-bit */
+#define STEPSIZE 8
+
+#define LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d)	\
+	do {			\
+		PUT8(s, d);	\
+		d += 8;		\
+		s += 8;		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define LZ4_COPYPACKET(s, d)	LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d)
+
+#define LZ4_SECURECOPY(s, d, e)			\
+	do {					\
+		if (d < e) {			\
+			LZ4_WILDCOPY(s, d, e);	\
+		}				\
+	} while (0)
+#define HTYPE u32
+
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+#define LZ4_NBCOMMONBYTES(val) (__builtin_clzll(val) >> 3)
+#else
+#define LZ4_NBCOMMONBYTES(val) (__builtin_ctzll(val) >> 3)
+#endif
+
+#else	/* 32-bit */
+#define STEPSIZE 4
+
+#define LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d)	\
+	do {			\
+		PUT4(s, d);	\
+		d += 4;		\
+		s += 4;		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define LZ4_COPYPACKET(s, d)		\
+	do {				\
+		LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d);	\
+		LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define LZ4_SECURECOPY	LZ4_WILDCOPY
+#define HTYPE const u8*
+
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+#define LZ4_NBCOMMONBYTES(val) (__builtin_clz(val) >> 3)
+#else
+#define LZ4_NBCOMMONBYTES(val) (__builtin_ctz(val) >> 3)
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#define LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(d, s, p) \
+	(d = s - get_unaligned_le16(p))
+
+#define LZ4_WILDCOPY(s, d, e)		\
+	do {				\
+		LZ4_COPYPACKET(s, d);	\
+	} while (d < e)
+
+#define LZ4_BLINDCOPY(s, d, l)	\
+	do {	\
+		u8 *e = (d) + l;	\
+		LZ4_WILDCOPY(s, d, e);	\
+		d = e;	\
+	} while (0)
diff --git a/lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c b/lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb1a74f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+/*
+ * LZ4 HC - High Compression Mode of LZ4
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012, Yann Collet.
+ * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * You can contact the author at :
+ * - LZ4 homepage : http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
+ * - LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
+ *
+ *  Changed for kernel use by:
+ *  Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/lz4.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include "lz4defs.h"
+
+struct lz4hc_data {
+	const u8 *base;
+	HTYPE hashtable[HASHTABLESIZE];
+	u16 chaintable[MAXD];
+	const u8 *nexttoupdate;
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+static inline int lz4hc_init(struct lz4hc_data *hc4, const u8 *base)
+{
+	memset((void *)hc4->hashtable, 0, sizeof(hc4->hashtable));
+	memset(hc4->chaintable, 0xFF, sizeof(hc4->chaintable));
+
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+	hc4->nexttoupdate = base + 1;
+#else
+	hc4->nexttoupdate = base;
+#endif
+	hc4->base = base;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Update chains up to ip (excluded) */
+static inline void lz4hc_insert(struct lz4hc_data *hc4, const u8 *ip)
+{
+	u16 *chaintable = hc4->chaintable;
+	HTYPE *hashtable  = hc4->hashtable;
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+	const BYTE * const base = hc4->base;
+#else
+	const int base = 0;
+#endif
+
+	while (hc4->nexttoupdate < ip) {
+		const u8 *p = hc4->nexttoupdate;
+		size_t delta = p - (hashtable[HASH_VALUE(p)] + base);
+		if (delta > MAX_DISTANCE)
+			delta = MAX_DISTANCE;
+		chaintable[(size_t)(p) & MAXD_MASK] = (u16)delta;
+		hashtable[HASH_VALUE(p)] = (p) - base;
+		hc4->nexttoupdate++;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline size_t lz4hc_commonlength(const u8 *p1, const u8 *p2,
+		const u8 *const matchlimit)
+{
+	const u8 *p1t = p1;
+
+	while (p1t < matchlimit - (STEPSIZE - 1)) {
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+		u64 diff = A64(p2) ^ A64(p1t);
+#else
+		u32 diff = A32(p2) ^ A32(p1t);
+#endif
+		if (!diff) {
+			p1t += STEPSIZE;
+			p2 += STEPSIZE;
+			continue;
+		}
+		p1t += LZ4_NBCOMMONBYTES(diff);
+		return p1t - p1;
+	}
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+	if ((p1t < (matchlimit-3)) && (A32(p2) == A32(p1t))) {
+		p1t += 4;
+		p2 += 4;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if ((p1t < (matchlimit - 1)) && (A16(p2) == A16(p1t))) {
+		p1t += 2;
+		p2 += 2;
+	}
+	if ((p1t < matchlimit) && (*p2 == *p1t))
+		p1t++;
+	return p1t - p1;
+}
+
+static inline int lz4hc_insertandfindbestmatch(struct lz4hc_data *hc4,
+		const u8 *ip, const u8 *const matchlimit, const u8 **matchpos)
+{
+	u16 *const chaintable = hc4->chaintable;
+	HTYPE *const hashtable = hc4->hashtable;
+	const u8 *ref;
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+	const BYTE * const base = hc4->base;
+#else
+	const int base = 0;
+#endif
+	int nbattempts = MAX_NB_ATTEMPTS;
+	size_t repl = 0, ml = 0;
+	u16 delta;
+
+	/* HC4 match finder */
+	lz4hc_insert(hc4, ip);
+	ref = hashtable[HASH_VALUE(ip)] + base;
+
+	/* potential repetition */
+	if (ref >= ip-4) {
+		/* confirmed */
+		if (A32(ref) == A32(ip)) {
+			delta = (u16)(ip-ref);
+			repl = ml  = lz4hc_commonlength(ip + MINMATCH,
+					ref + MINMATCH, matchlimit) + MINMATCH;
+			*matchpos = ref;
+		}
+		ref -= (size_t)chaintable[(size_t)(ref) & MAXD_MASK];
+	}
+
+	while ((ref >= ip - MAX_DISTANCE) && nbattempts) {
+		nbattempts--;
+		if (*(ref + ml) == *(ip + ml)) {
+			if (A32(ref) == A32(ip)) {
+				size_t mlt =
+					lz4hc_commonlength(ip + MINMATCH,
+					ref + MINMATCH, matchlimit) + MINMATCH;
+				if (mlt > ml) {
+					ml = mlt;
+					*matchpos = ref;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		ref -= (size_t)chaintable[(size_t)(ref) & MAXD_MASK];
+	}
+
+	/* Complete table */
+	if (repl) {
+		const BYTE *ptr = ip;
+		const BYTE *end;
+		end = ip + repl - (MINMATCH-1);
+		/* Pre-Load */
+		while (ptr < end - delta) {
+			chaintable[(size_t)(ptr) & MAXD_MASK] = delta;
+			ptr++;
+		}
+		do {
+			chaintable[(size_t)(ptr) & MAXD_MASK] = delta;
+			/* Head of chain */
+			hashtable[HASH_VALUE(ptr)] = (ptr) - base;
+			ptr++;
+		} while (ptr < end);
+		hc4->nexttoupdate = end;
+	}
+
+	return (int)ml;
+}
+
+static inline int lz4hc_insertandgetwidermatch(struct lz4hc_data *hc4,
+	const u8 *ip, const u8 *startlimit, const u8 *matchlimit, int longest,
+	const u8 **matchpos, const u8 **startpos)
+{
+	u16 *const chaintable = hc4->chaintable;
+	HTYPE *const hashtable = hc4->hashtable;
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+	const BYTE * const base = hc4->base;
+#else
+	const int base = 0;
+#endif
+	const u8 *ref;
+	int nbattempts = MAX_NB_ATTEMPTS;
+	int delta = (int)(ip - startlimit);
+
+	/* First Match */
+	lz4hc_insert(hc4, ip);
+	ref = hashtable[HASH_VALUE(ip)] + base;
+
+	while ((ref >= ip - MAX_DISTANCE) && (ref >= hc4->base)
+		&& (nbattempts)) {
+		nbattempts--;
+		if (*(startlimit + longest) == *(ref - delta + longest)) {
+			if (A32(ref) == A32(ip)) {
+				const u8 *reft = ref + MINMATCH;
+				const u8 *ipt = ip + MINMATCH;
+				const u8 *startt = ip;
+
+				while (ipt < matchlimit-(STEPSIZE - 1)) {
+					#if LZ4_ARCH64
+					u64 diff = A64(reft) ^ A64(ipt);
+					#else
+					u32 diff = A32(reft) ^ A32(ipt);
+					#endif
+
+					if (!diff) {
+						ipt += STEPSIZE;
+						reft += STEPSIZE;
+						continue;
+					}
+					ipt += LZ4_NBCOMMONBYTES(diff);
+					goto _endcount;
+				}
+				#if LZ4_ARCH64
+				if ((ipt < (matchlimit - 3))
+					&& (A32(reft) == A32(ipt))) {
+					ipt += 4;
+					reft += 4;
+				}
+				ipt += 2;
+				#endif
+				if ((ipt < (matchlimit - 1))
+					&& (A16(reft) == A16(ipt))) {
+					reft += 2;
+				}
+				if ((ipt < matchlimit) && (*reft == *ipt))
+					ipt++;
+_endcount:
+				reft = ref;
+
+				while ((startt > startlimit)
+					&& (reft > hc4->base)
+					&& (startt[-1] == reft[-1])) {
+					startt--;
+					reft--;
+				}
+
+				if ((ipt - startt) > longest) {
+					longest = (int)(ipt - startt);
+					*matchpos = reft;
+					*startpos = startt;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		ref -= (size_t)chaintable[(size_t)(ref) & MAXD_MASK];
+	}
+	return longest;
+}
+
+static inline int lz4_encodesequence(const u8 **ip, u8 **op, const u8 **anchor,
+		int ml, const u8 *ref)
+{
+	int length, len;
+	u8 *token;
+
+	/* Encode Literal length */
+	length = (int)(*ip - *anchor);
+	token = (*op)++;
+	if (length >= (int)RUN_MASK) {
+		*token = (RUN_MASK << ML_BITS);
+		len = length - RUN_MASK;
+		for (; len > 254 ; len -= 255)
+			*(*op)++ = 255;
+		*(*op)++ = (u8)len;
+	} else
+		*token = (length << ML_BITS);
+
+	/* Copy Literals */
+	LZ4_BLINDCOPY(*anchor, *op, length);
+
+	/* Encode Offset */
+	LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(*op, (u16)(*ip - ref));
+
+	/* Encode MatchLength */
+	len = (int)(ml - MINMATCH);
+	if (len >= (int)ML_MASK) {
+		*token += ML_MASK;
+		len -= ML_MASK;
+		for (; len > 509 ; len -= 510) {
+			*(*op)++ = 255;
+			*(*op)++ = 255;
+		}
+		if (len > 254) {
+			len -= 255;
+			*(*op)++ = 255;
+		}
+		*(*op)++ = (u8)len;
+	} else
+		*token += len;
+
+	/* Prepare next loop */
+	*ip += ml;
+	*anchor = *ip;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lz4_compresshcctx(struct lz4hc_data *ctx,
+		const char *source,
+		char *dest,
+		int isize)
+{
+	const u8 *ip = (const u8 *)source;
+	const u8 *anchor = ip;
+	const u8 *const iend = ip + isize;
+	const u8 *const mflimit = iend - MFLIMIT;
+	const u8 *const matchlimit = (iend - LASTLITERALS);
+
+	u8 *op = (u8 *)dest;
+
+	int ml, ml2, ml3, ml0;
+	const u8 *ref = NULL;
+	const u8 *start2 = NULL;
+	const u8 *ref2 = NULL;
+	const u8 *start3 = NULL;
+	const u8 *ref3 = NULL;
+	const u8 *start0;
+	const u8 *ref0;
+	int lastrun;
+
+	ip++;
+
+	/* Main Loop */
+	while (ip < mflimit) {
+		ml = lz4hc_insertandfindbestmatch(ctx, ip, matchlimit, (&ref));
+		if (!ml) {
+			ip++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* saved, in case we would skip too much */
+		start0 = ip;
+		ref0 = ref;
+		ml0 = ml;
+_search2:
+		if (ip+ml < mflimit)
+			ml2 = lz4hc_insertandgetwidermatch(ctx, ip + ml - 2,
+				ip + 1, matchlimit, ml, &ref2, &start2);
+		else
+			ml2 = ml;
+		/* No better match */
+		if (ml2 == ml) {
+			lz4_encodesequence(&ip, &op, &anchor, ml, ref);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (start0 < ip) {
+			/* empirical */
+			if (start2 < ip + ml0) {
+				ip = start0;
+				ref = ref0;
+				ml = ml0;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Here, start0==ip
+		 * First Match too small : removed
+		 */
+		if ((start2 - ip) < 3) {
+			ml = ml2;
+			ip = start2;
+			ref = ref2;
+			goto _search2;
+		}
+
+_search3:
+		/*
+		 * Currently we have :
+		 * ml2 > ml1, and
+		 * ip1+3 <= ip2 (usually < ip1+ml1)
+		 */
+		if ((start2 - ip) < OPTIMAL_ML) {
+			int correction;
+			int new_ml = ml;
+			if (new_ml > OPTIMAL_ML)
+				new_ml = OPTIMAL_ML;
+			if (ip + new_ml > start2 + ml2 - MINMATCH)
+				new_ml = (int)(start2 - ip) + ml2 - MINMATCH;
+			correction = new_ml - (int)(start2 - ip);
+			if (correction > 0) {
+				start2 += correction;
+				ref2 += correction;
+				ml2 -= correction;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Now, we have start2 = ip+new_ml,
+		 * with new_ml=min(ml, OPTIMAL_ML=18)
+		 */
+		if (start2 + ml2 < mflimit)
+			ml3 = lz4hc_insertandgetwidermatch(ctx,
+				start2 + ml2 - 3, start2, matchlimit,
+				ml2, &ref3, &start3);
+		else
+			ml3 = ml2;
+
+		/* No better match : 2 sequences to encode */
+		if (ml3 == ml2) {
+			/* ip & ref are known; Now for ml */
+			if (start2 < ip+ml)
+				ml = (int)(start2 - ip);
+
+			/* Now, encode 2 sequences */
+			lz4_encodesequence(&ip, &op, &anchor, ml, ref);
+			ip = start2;
+			lz4_encodesequence(&ip, &op, &anchor, ml2, ref2);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Not enough space for match 2 : remove it */
+		if (start3 < ip + ml + 3) {
+			/*
+			 * can write Seq1 immediately ==> Seq2 is removed,
+			 * so Seq3 becomes Seq1
+			 */
+			if (start3 >= (ip + ml)) {
+				if (start2 < ip + ml) {
+					int correction =
+						(int)(ip + ml - start2);
+					start2 += correction;
+					ref2 += correction;
+					ml2 -= correction;
+					if (ml2 < MINMATCH) {
+						start2 = start3;
+						ref2 = ref3;
+						ml2 = ml3;
+					}
+				}
+
+				lz4_encodesequence(&ip, &op, &anchor, ml, ref);
+				ip  = start3;
+				ref = ref3;
+				ml  = ml3;
+
+				start0 = start2;
+				ref0 = ref2;
+				ml0 = ml2;
+				goto _search2;
+			}
+
+			start2 = start3;
+			ref2 = ref3;
+			ml2 = ml3;
+			goto _search3;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * OK, now we have 3 ascending matches; let's write at least
+		 * the first one ip & ref are known; Now for ml
+		 */
+		if (start2 < ip + ml) {
+			if ((start2 - ip) < (int)ML_MASK) {
+				int correction;
+				if (ml > OPTIMAL_ML)
+					ml = OPTIMAL_ML;
+				if (ip + ml > start2 + ml2 - MINMATCH)
+					ml = (int)(start2 - ip) + ml2
+						- MINMATCH;
+				correction = ml - (int)(start2 - ip);
+				if (correction > 0) {
+					start2 += correction;
+					ref2 += correction;
+					ml2 -= correction;
+				}
+			} else
+				ml = (int)(start2 - ip);
+		}
+		lz4_encodesequence(&ip, &op, &anchor, ml, ref);
+
+		ip = start2;
+		ref = ref2;
+		ml = ml2;
+
+		start2 = start3;
+		ref2 = ref3;
+		ml2 = ml3;
+
+		goto _search3;
+	}
+
+	/* Encode Last Literals */
+	lastrun = (int)(iend - anchor);
+	if (lastrun >= (int)RUN_MASK) {
+		*op++ = (RUN_MASK << ML_BITS);
+		lastrun -= RUN_MASK;
+		for (; lastrun > 254 ; lastrun -= 255)
+			*op++ = 255;
+		*op++ = (u8) lastrun;
+	} else
+		*op++ = (lastrun << ML_BITS);
+	memcpy(op, anchor, iend - anchor);
+	op += iend - anchor;
+	/* End */
+	return (int) (((char *)op) - dest);
+}
+
+int lz4hc_compress(const unsigned char *src, size_t src_len,
+			unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_len, void *wrkmem)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	int out_len = 0;
+
+	struct lz4hc_data *hc4 = (struct lz4hc_data *)wrkmem;
+	lz4hc_init(hc4, (const u8 *)src);
+	out_len = lz4_compresshcctx((struct lz4hc_data *)hc4, (const u8 *)src,
+		(char *)dst, (int)src_len);
+
+	if (out_len < 0)
+		goto exit;
+
+	*dst_len = out_len;
+	return 0;
+
+exit:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lz4hc_compress);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LZ4HC compressor");
diff --git a/lib/scatterlist.c b/lib/scatterlist.c
index a1cf8ca..a685c8a 100644
--- a/lib/scatterlist.c
+++ b/lib/scatterlist.c
@@ -247,13 +247,15 @@ int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
 	struct scatterlist *sg, *prv;
 	unsigned int left;
 
+	memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
+
+	if (nents == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nents > max_ents))
 		return -EINVAL;
 #endif
 
-	memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
-
 	left = nents;
 	prv = NULL;
 	do {
@@ -453,6 +455,65 @@ void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_start);
 
+static bool sg_miter_get_next_page(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
+{
+	if (!miter->__remaining) {
+		struct scatterlist *sg;
+		unsigned long pgoffset;
+
+		if (!__sg_page_iter_next(&miter->piter))
+			return false;
+
+		sg = miter->piter.sg;
+		pgoffset = miter->piter.sg_pgoffset;
+
+		miter->__offset = pgoffset ? 0 : sg->offset;
+		miter->__remaining = sg->offset + sg->length -
+				(pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT) - miter->__offset;
+		miter->__remaining = min_t(unsigned long, miter->__remaining,
+					   PAGE_SIZE - miter->__offset);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sg_miter_skip - reposition mapping iterator
+ * @miter: sg mapping iter to be skipped
+ * @offset: number of bytes to plus the current location
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Sets the offset of @miter to its current location plus @offset bytes.
+ *   If mapping iterator @miter has been proceeded by sg_miter_next(), this
+ *   stops @miter.
+ *
+ * Context:
+ *   Don't care if @miter is stopped, or not proceeded yet.
+ *   Otherwise, preemption disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *   true if @miter contains the valid mapping.  false if end of sg
+ *   list is reached.
+ */
+static bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset)
+{
+	sg_miter_stop(miter);
+
+	while (offset) {
+		off_t consumed;
+
+		if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
+			return false;
+
+		consumed = min_t(off_t, offset, miter->__remaining);
+		miter->__offset += consumed;
+		miter->__remaining -= consumed;
+		offset -= consumed;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /**
  * sg_miter_next - proceed mapping iterator to the next mapping
  * @miter: sg mapping iter to proceed
@@ -478,22 +539,9 @@ bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
 	 * Get to the next page if necessary.
 	 * __remaining, __offset is adjusted by sg_miter_stop
 	 */
-	if (!miter->__remaining) {
-		struct scatterlist *sg;
-		unsigned long pgoffset;
-
-		if (!__sg_page_iter_next(&miter->piter))
-			return false;
-
-		sg = miter->piter.sg;
-		pgoffset = miter->piter.sg_pgoffset;
+	if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
+		return false;
 
-		miter->__offset = pgoffset ? 0 : sg->offset;
-		miter->__remaining = sg->offset + sg->length -
-				(pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT) - miter->__offset;
-		miter->__remaining = min_t(unsigned long, miter->__remaining,
-					   PAGE_SIZE - miter->__offset);
-	}
 	miter->page = sg_page_iter_page(&miter->piter);
 	miter->consumed = miter->length = miter->__remaining;
 
@@ -552,14 +600,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_stop);
  * @nents:		 Number of SG entries
  * @buf:		 Where to copy from
  * @buflen:		 The number of bytes to copy
- * @to_buffer: 		 transfer direction (non zero == from an sg list to a
- * 			 buffer, 0 == from a buffer to an sg list
+ * @skip:		 Number of bytes to skip before copying
+ * @to_buffer:		 transfer direction (true == from an sg list to a
+ *			 buffer, false == from a buffer to an sg list
  *
  * Returns the number of copied bytes.
  *
  **/
 static size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
-			     void *buf, size_t buflen, int to_buffer)
+			     void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip,
+			     bool to_buffer)
 {
 	unsigned int offset = 0;
 	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
@@ -573,6 +623,9 @@ static size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
 
 	sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
 
+	if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
+		return false;
+
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 
 	while (sg_miter_next(&miter) && offset < buflen) {
@@ -607,7 +660,7 @@ static size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
 			   void *buf, size_t buflen)
 {
-	return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0);
+	return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer);
 
@@ -624,6 +677,42 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer);
 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
 			 void *buf, size_t buflen)
 {
-	return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 1);
+	return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0, true);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_to_buffer);
+
+/**
+ * sg_pcopy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
+ * @sgl:		 The SG list
+ * @nents:		 Number of SG entries
+ * @buf:		 Where to copy from
+ * @skip:		 Number of bytes to skip before copying
+ * @buflen:		 The number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Returns the number of copied bytes.
+ *
+ **/
+size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
+			    void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
+{
+	return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, skip, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_from_buffer);
+
+/**
+ * sg_pcopy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
+ * @sgl:		 The SG list
+ * @nents:		 Number of SG entries
+ * @buf:		 Where to copy to
+ * @skip:		 Number of bytes to skip before copying
+ * @buflen:		 The number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Returns the number of copied bytes.
+ *
+ **/
+size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
+			  void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
+{
+	return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, skip, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_to_buffer);
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 7905fe7..4b51ac1 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -1539,12 +1539,12 @@ static void do_sync_mmap_readahead(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 
 	/* If we don't want any read-ahead, don't bother */
-	if (VM_RandomReadHint(vma))
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
 		return;
 	if (!ra->ra_pages)
 		return;
 
-	if (VM_SequentialReadHint(vma)) {
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ) {
 		page_cache_sync_readahead(mapping, ra, file, offset,
 					  ra->ra_pages);
 		return;
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ static void do_async_mmap_readahead(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 
 	/* If we don't want any read-ahead, don't bother */
-	if (VM_RandomReadHint(vma))
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
 		return;
 	if (ra->mmap_miss > 0)
 		ra->mmap_miss--;
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 8562de0..4390ac6 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -32,11 +32,6 @@ static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
 	set_page_count(page, 1);
 }
 
-static inline void __put_page(struct page *page)
-{
-	atomic_dec(&page->_count);
-}
-
 static inline void __get_page_tail_foll(struct page *page,
 					bool get_page_head)
 {
diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c
index c5fad93..a847bfe6 100644
--- a/mm/memblock.c
+++ b/mm/memblock.c
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ int __init_memblock memblock_reserve(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
 /**
  * __next_free_mem_range - next function for for_each_free_mem_range()
  * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
- * @nid: nid: node selector, %MAX_NUMNODES for all nodes
+ * @nid: node selector, %MAX_NUMNODES for all nodes
  * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
  * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
  * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 2e851f4..d12ca6f 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -187,10 +187,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup_per_node {
 	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone zoneinfo[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 };
 
-struct mem_cgroup_lru_info {
-	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *nodeinfo[0];
-};
-
 /*
  * Cgroups above their limits are maintained in a RB-Tree, independent of
  * their hierarchy representation
@@ -267,28 +263,10 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
 	/* vmpressure notifications */
 	struct vmpressure vmpressure;
 
-	union {
-		/*
-		 * the counter to account for mem+swap usage.
-		 */
-		struct res_counter memsw;
-
-		/*
-		 * rcu_freeing is used only when freeing struct mem_cgroup,
-		 * so put it into a union to avoid wasting more memory.
-		 * It must be disjoint from the css field.  It could be
-		 * in a union with the res field, but res plays a much
-		 * larger part in mem_cgroup life than memsw, and might
-		 * be of interest, even at time of free, when debugging.
-		 * So share rcu_head with the less interesting memsw.
-		 */
-		struct rcu_head rcu_freeing;
-		/*
-		 * We also need some space for a worker in deferred freeing.
-		 * By the time we call it, rcu_freeing is no longer in use.
-		 */
-		struct work_struct work_freeing;
-	};
+	/*
+	 * the counter to account for mem+swap usage.
+	 */
+	struct res_counter memsw;
 
 	/*
 	 * the counter to account for kernel memory usage.
@@ -303,8 +281,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
 	bool		oom_lock;
 	atomic_t	under_oom;
 
-	atomic_t	refcnt;
-
 	int	swappiness;
 	/* OOM-Killer disable */
 	int		oom_kill_disable;
@@ -366,14 +342,8 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
 	atomic_t	numainfo_updating;
 #endif
 
-	/*
-	 * Per cgroup active and inactive list, similar to the
-	 * per zone LRU lists.
-	 *
-	 * WARNING: This has to be the last element of the struct. Don't
-	 * add new fields after this point.
-	 */
-	struct mem_cgroup_lru_info info;
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *nodeinfo[0];
+	/* WARNING: nodeinfo must be the last member here */
 };
 
 static size_t memcg_size(void)
@@ -416,6 +386,11 @@ static void memcg_kmem_clear_activated(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 
 static void memcg_kmem_mark_dead(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Our caller must use css_get() first, because memcg_uncharge_kmem()
+	 * will call css_put() if it sees the memcg is dead.
+	 */
+	smp_wmb();
 	if (test_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE, &memcg->kmem_account_flags))
 		set_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD, &memcg->kmem_account_flags);
 }
@@ -508,9 +483,6 @@ enum res_type {
  */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_create_mutex);
 
-static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
-static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
-
 static inline
 struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
 {
@@ -561,15 +533,15 @@ void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
 		 */
 		if (sk->sk_cgrp) {
 			BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(sk->sk_cgrp->memcg));
-			mem_cgroup_get(sk->sk_cgrp->memcg);
+			css_get(&sk->sk_cgrp->memcg->css);
 			return;
 		}
 
 		rcu_read_lock();
 		memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
 		cg_proto = sk->sk_prot->proto_cgroup(memcg);
-		if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) && memcg_proto_active(cg_proto)) {
-			mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
+		if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) &&
+		    memcg_proto_active(cg_proto) && css_tryget(&memcg->css)) {
 			sk->sk_cgrp = cg_proto;
 		}
 		rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -583,7 +555,7 @@ void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk)
 		struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 		WARN_ON(!sk->sk_cgrp->memcg);
 		memcg = sk->sk_cgrp->memcg;
-		mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
+		css_put(&sk->sk_cgrp->memcg->css);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -683,7 +655,7 @@ static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
 mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, int zid)
 {
 	VM_BUG_ON((unsigned)nid >= nr_node_ids);
-	return &memcg->info.nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid];
+	return &memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid];
 }
 
 struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
@@ -3060,8 +3032,16 @@ static void memcg_uncharge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, u64 size)
 	if (res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->kmem, size))
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * Releases a reference taken in kmem_cgroup_css_offline in case
+	 * this last uncharge is racing with the offlining code or it is
+	 * outliving the memcg existence.
+	 *
+	 * The memory barrier imposed by test&clear is paired with the
+	 * explicit one in memcg_kmem_mark_dead().
+	 */
 	if (memcg_kmem_test_and_clear_dead(memcg))
-		mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
+		css_put(&memcg->css);
 }
 
 void memcg_cache_list_add(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
@@ -3252,7 +3232,7 @@ void memcg_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
 	list_del(&s->memcg_params->list);
 	mutex_unlock(&memcg->slab_caches_mutex);
 
-	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
 out:
 	kfree(s->memcg_params);
 }
@@ -3412,16 +3392,18 @@ static struct kmem_cache *memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 
 	mutex_lock(&memcg_cache_mutex);
 	new_cachep = cachep->memcg_params->memcg_caches[idx];
-	if (new_cachep)
+	if (new_cachep) {
+		css_put(&memcg->css);
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	new_cachep = kmem_cache_dup(memcg, cachep);
 	if (new_cachep == NULL) {
 		new_cachep = cachep;
+		css_put(&memcg->css);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
 	atomic_set(&new_cachep->memcg_params->nr_pages , 0);
 
 	cachep->memcg_params->memcg_caches[idx] = new_cachep;
@@ -3509,8 +3491,6 @@ static void memcg_create_cache_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
 
 	cw = container_of(w, struct create_work, work);
 	memcg_create_kmem_cache(cw->memcg, cw->cachep);
-	/* Drop the reference gotten when we enqueued. */
-	css_put(&cw->memcg->css);
 	kfree(cw);
 }
 
@@ -3647,6 +3627,34 @@ __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **_memcg, int order)
 	int ret;
 
 	*_memcg = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disabling accounting is only relevant for some specific memcg
+	 * internal allocations. Therefore we would initially not have such
+	 * check here, since direct calls to the page allocator that are marked
+	 * with GFP_KMEMCG only happen outside memcg core. We are mostly
+	 * concerned with cache allocations, and by having this test at
+	 * memcg_kmem_get_cache, we are already able to relay the allocation to
+	 * the root cache and bypass the memcg cache altogether.
+	 *
+	 * There is one exception, though: the SLUB allocator does not create
+	 * large order caches, but rather service large kmallocs directly from
+	 * the page allocator. Therefore, the following sequence when backed by
+	 * the SLUB allocator:
+	 *
+	 * 	memcg_stop_kmem_account();
+	 * 	kmalloc(<large_number>)
+	 * 	memcg_resume_kmem_account();
+	 *
+	 * would effectively ignore the fact that we should skip accounting,
+	 * since it will drive us directly to this function without passing
+	 * through the cache selector memcg_kmem_get_cache. Such large
+	 * allocations are extremely rare but can happen, for instance, for the
+	 * cache arrays. We bring this test here.
+	 */
+	if (!current->mm || current->memcg_kmem_skip_account)
+		return true;
+
 	memcg = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm);
 
 	/*
@@ -4200,12 +4208,12 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype,
 	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
 	/*
 	 * even after unlock, we have memcg->res.usage here and this memcg
-	 * will never be freed.
+	 * will never be freed, so it's safe to call css_get().
 	 */
 	memcg_check_events(memcg, page);
 	if (do_swap_account && ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT) {
 		mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, true);
-		mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
+		css_get(&memcg->css);
 	}
 	/*
 	 * Migration does not charge the res_counter for the
@@ -4317,7 +4325,7 @@ mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
 
 	/*
 	 * record memcg information,  if swapout && memcg != NULL,
-	 * mem_cgroup_get() was called in uncharge().
+	 * css_get() was called in uncharge().
 	 */
 	if (do_swap_account && swapout && memcg)
 		swap_cgroup_record(ent, css_id(&memcg->css));
@@ -4348,7 +4356,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
 		if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
 			res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
 		mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, false);
-		mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
+		css_put(&memcg->css);
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
@@ -4382,11 +4390,14 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
 		 * This function is only called from task migration context now.
 		 * It postpones res_counter and refcount handling till the end
 		 * of task migration(mem_cgroup_clear_mc()) for performance
-		 * improvement. But we cannot postpone mem_cgroup_get(to)
-		 * because if the process that has been moved to @to does
-		 * swap-in, the refcount of @to might be decreased to 0.
+		 * improvement. But we cannot postpone css_get(to)  because if
+		 * the process that has been moved to @to does swap-in, the
+		 * refcount of @to might be decreased to 0.
+		 *
+		 * We are in attach() phase, so the cgroup is guaranteed to be
+		 * alive, so we can just call css_get().
 		 */
-		mem_cgroup_get(to);
+		css_get(&to->css);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
@@ -5165,14 +5176,6 @@ static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct cgroup *cont, u64 val)
 		 * starts accounting before all call sites are patched
 		 */
 		memcg_kmem_set_active(memcg);
-
-		/*
-		 * kmem charges can outlive the cgroup. In the case of slab
-		 * pages, for instance, a page contain objects from various
-		 * processes, so it is unfeasible to migrate them away. We
-		 * need to reference count the memcg because of that.
-		 */
-		mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
 	} else
 		ret = res_counter_set_limit(&memcg->kmem, val);
 out:
@@ -5205,16 +5208,16 @@ static int memcg_propagate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
-	 * destroy(), called if we fail, will issue static_key_slow_inc() and
-	 * mem_cgroup_put() if kmem is enabled. We have to either call them
-	 * unconditionally, or clear the KMEM_ACTIVE flag. I personally find
-	 * this more consistent, since it always leads to the same destroy path
+	 * __mem_cgroup_free() will issue static_key_slow_dec() because this
+	 * memcg is active already. If the later initialization fails then the
+	 * cgroup core triggers the cleanup so we do not have to do it here.
 	 */
-	mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
 	static_key_slow_inc(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
 
 	mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex);
+	memcg_stop_kmem_account();
 	ret = memcg_update_cache_sizes(memcg);
+	memcg_resume_kmem_account();
 	mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex);
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -5893,23 +5896,43 @@ static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
 	return mem_cgroup_sockets_init(memcg, ss);
 }
 
-static void kmem_cgroup_destroy(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+static void memcg_destroy_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	mem_cgroup_sockets_destroy(memcg);
+}
+
+static void kmem_cgroup_css_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * kmem charges can outlive the cgroup. In the case of slab
+	 * pages, for instance, a page contain objects from various
+	 * processes. As we prevent from taking a reference for every
+	 * such allocation we have to be careful when doing uncharge
+	 * (see memcg_uncharge_kmem) and here during offlining.
+	 *
+	 * The idea is that that only the _last_ uncharge which sees
+	 * the dead memcg will drop the last reference. An additional
+	 * reference is taken here before the group is marked dead
+	 * which is then paired with css_put during uncharge resp. here.
+	 *
+	 * Although this might sound strange as this path is called from
+	 * css_offline() when the referencemight have dropped down to 0
+	 * and shouldn't be incremented anymore (css_tryget would fail)
+	 * we do not have other options because of the kmem allocations
+	 * lifetime.
+	 */
+	css_get(&memcg->css);
 
 	memcg_kmem_mark_dead(memcg);
 
 	if (res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->kmem, RES_USAGE) != 0)
 		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * Charges already down to 0, undo mem_cgroup_get() done in the charge
-	 * path here, being careful not to race with memcg_uncharge_kmem: it is
-	 * possible that the charges went down to 0 between mark_dead and the
-	 * res_counter read, so in that case, we don't need the put
-	 */
 	if (memcg_kmem_test_and_clear_dead(memcg))
-		mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
+		css_put(&memcg->css);
 }
 #else
 static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
@@ -5917,7 +5940,11 @@ static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void kmem_cgroup_destroy(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+static void memcg_destroy_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+}
+
+static void kmem_cgroup_css_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 }
 #endif
@@ -6087,13 +6114,13 @@ static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node)
 		mz->on_tree = false;
 		mz->memcg = memcg;
 	}
-	memcg->info.nodeinfo[node] = pn;
+	memcg->nodeinfo[node] = pn;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node)
 {
-	kfree(memcg->info.nodeinfo[node]);
+	kfree(memcg->nodeinfo[node]);
 }
 
 static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
@@ -6166,49 +6193,6 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 		vfree(memcg);
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Helpers for freeing a kmalloc()ed/vzalloc()ed mem_cgroup by RCU,
- * but in process context.  The work_freeing structure is overlaid
- * on the rcu_freeing structure, which itself is overlaid on memsw.
- */
-static void free_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
-
-	memcg = container_of(work, struct mem_cgroup, work_freeing);
-	__mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
-}
-
-static void free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
-{
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
-
-	memcg = container_of(rcu_head, struct mem_cgroup, rcu_freeing);
-	INIT_WORK(&memcg->work_freeing, free_work);
-	schedule_work(&memcg->work_freeing);
-}
-
-static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
-	atomic_inc(&memcg->refcnt);
-}
-
-static void __mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int count)
-{
-	if (atomic_sub_and_test(count, &memcg->refcnt)) {
-		struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
-		call_rcu(&memcg->rcu_freeing, free_rcu);
-		if (parent)
-			mem_cgroup_put(parent);
-	}
-}
-
-static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
-	__mem_cgroup_put(memcg, 1);
-}
-
 /*
  * Returns the parent mem_cgroup in memcgroup hierarchy with hierarchy enabled.
  */
@@ -6268,7 +6252,6 @@ mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cont)
 
 	memcg->last_scanned_node = MAX_NUMNODES;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->oom_notify);
-	atomic_set(&memcg->refcnt, 1);
 	memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = 0;
 	mutex_init(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&memcg->move_lock);
@@ -6304,12 +6287,9 @@ mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup *cont)
 		res_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, &parent->kmem);
 
 		/*
-		 * We increment refcnt of the parent to ensure that we can
-		 * safely access it on res_counter_charge/uncharge.
-		 * This refcnt will be decremented when freeing this
-		 * mem_cgroup(see mem_cgroup_put).
+		 * No need to take a reference to the parent because cgroup
+		 * core guarantees its existence.
 		 */
-		mem_cgroup_get(parent);
 	} else {
 		res_counter_init(&memcg->res, NULL);
 		res_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, NULL);
@@ -6325,16 +6305,6 @@ mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup *cont)
 
 	error = memcg_init_kmem(memcg, &mem_cgroup_subsys);
 	mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex);
-	if (error) {
-		/*
-		 * We call put now because our (and parent's) refcnts
-		 * are already in place. mem_cgroup_put() will internally
-		 * call __mem_cgroup_free, so return directly
-		 */
-		mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
-		if (parent->use_hierarchy)
-			mem_cgroup_put(parent);
-	}
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -6360,6 +6330,8 @@ static void mem_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup *cont)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
 
+	kmem_cgroup_css_offline(memcg);
+
 	mem_cgroup_invalidate_reclaim_iterators(memcg);
 	mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(memcg);
 	mem_cgroup_destroy_all_caches(memcg);
@@ -6369,9 +6341,8 @@ static void mem_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup *cont)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
 
-	kmem_cgroup_destroy(memcg);
-
-	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
+	memcg_destroy_kmem(memcg);
+	__mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
@@ -6680,6 +6651,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *from = mc.from;
 	struct mem_cgroup *to = mc.to;
+	int i;
 
 	/* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */
 	if (mc.precharge) {
@@ -6700,7 +6672,9 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
 		if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.from))
 			res_counter_uncharge(&mc.from->memsw,
 						PAGE_SIZE * mc.moved_swap);
-		__mem_cgroup_put(mc.from, mc.moved_swap);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < mc.moved_swap; i++)
+			css_put(&mc.from->css);
 
 		if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to)) {
 			/*
@@ -6710,7 +6684,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
 			res_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->res,
 						PAGE_SIZE * mc.moved_swap);
 		}
-		/* we've already done mem_cgroup_get(mc.to) */
+		/* we've already done css_get(mc.to) */
 		mc.moved_swap = 0;
 	}
 	memcg_oom_recover(from);
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index b68812d..1ce2e2a 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ again:
 				if (pte_dirty(ptent))
 					set_page_dirty(page);
 				if (pte_young(ptent) &&
-				    likely(!VM_SequentialReadHint(vma)))
+				    likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)))
 					mark_page_accessed(page);
 				rss[MM_FILEPAGES]--;
 			}
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index f5ba127..ca1dd3a 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -208,13 +208,13 @@ void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 	pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
 	end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat);
 
-	/* register_section info */
+	/* register section info */
 	for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
 		/*
 		 * Some platforms can assign the same pfn to multiple nodes - on
 		 * node0 as well as nodeN.  To avoid registering a pfn against
 		 * multiple nodes we check that this pfn does not already
-		 * reside in some other node.
+		 * reside in some other nodes.
 		 */
 		if (pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn_to_nid(pfn) == node))
 			register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
@@ -914,19 +914,19 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_typ
 	if ((zone_idx(zone) > ZONE_NORMAL || online_type == ONLINE_MOVABLE) &&
 	    !can_online_high_movable(zone)) {
 		unlock_memory_hotplug();
-		return -1;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (online_type == ONLINE_KERNEL && zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE) {
 		if (move_pfn_range_left(zone - 1, zone, pfn, pfn + nr_pages)) {
 			unlock_memory_hotplug();
-			return -1;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 	if (online_type == ONLINE_MOVABLE && zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) {
 		if (move_pfn_range_right(zone, zone + 1, pfn, pfn + nr_pages)) {
 			unlock_memory_hotplug();
-			return -1;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 8468ffd..f813111 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1358,18 +1358,19 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap_pgoff, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len,
 
 	if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
 		audit_mmap_fd(fd, flags);
-		if (unlikely(flags & MAP_HUGETLB))
-			return -EINVAL;
 		file = fget(fd);
 		if (!file)
 			goto out;
 		if (is_file_hugepages(file))
 			len = ALIGN(len, huge_page_size(hstate_file(file)));
+		retval = -EINVAL;
+		if (unlikely(flags & MAP_HUGETLB && !is_file_hugepages(file)))
+			goto out_fput;
 	} else if (flags & MAP_HUGETLB) {
 		struct user_struct *user = NULL;
-		struct hstate *hs = hstate_sizelog((flags >> MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) &
-						   SHM_HUGE_MASK);
+		struct hstate *hs;
 
+		hs = hstate_sizelog((flags >> MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
 		if (!hs)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -1391,6 +1392,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap_pgoff, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len,
 	flags &= ~(MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_DENYWRITE);
 
 	retval = vm_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff);
+out_fput:
 	if (file)
 		fput(file);
 out:
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index 3708655..457d34e 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -456,13 +456,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
 	unsigned long charged = 0;
 	bool locked = false;
 
-	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
-
 	if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
-		goto out;
+		return ret;
+
+	if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && !(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
+		return ret;
 
 	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
-		goto out;
+		return ret;
 
 	old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
 	new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
@@ -473,12 +474,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
 	 * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
 	 */
 	if (!new_len)
-		goto out;
+		return ret;
+
+	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
-		if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE)
-			ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len,
-					&locked);
+		ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len,
+				&locked);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 327516b..b100255 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ static char * const zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {
 };
 
 int min_free_kbytes = 1024;
+int user_min_free_kbytes;
 
 static unsigned long __meminitdata nr_kernel_pages;
 static unsigned long __meminitdata nr_all_pages;
@@ -1046,7 +1047,7 @@ __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype)
 			 * MIGRATE_CMA areas.
 			 */
 			if (!is_migrate_cma(migratetype) &&
-			    (unlikely(current_order >= pageblock_order / 2) ||
+			    (current_order >= pageblock_order / 2 ||
 			     start_migratetype == MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE ||
 			     page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) {
 				int pages;
@@ -3153,12 +3154,10 @@ static void zoneref_set_zone(struct zone *zone, struct zoneref *zoneref)
  * Add all populated zones of a node to the zonelist.
  */
 static int build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist,
-				int nr_zones, enum zone_type zone_type)
+				int nr_zones)
 {
 	struct zone *zone;
-
-	BUG_ON(zone_type >= MAX_NR_ZONES);
-	zone_type++;
+	enum zone_type zone_type = MAX_NR_ZONES;
 
 	do {
 		zone_type--;
@@ -3168,8 +3167,8 @@ static int build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist,
 				&zonelist->_zonerefs[nr_zones++]);
 			check_highest_zone(zone_type);
 		}
-
 	} while (zone_type);
+
 	return nr_zones;
 }
 
@@ -3363,8 +3362,7 @@ static void build_zonelists_in_node_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int node)
 	zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0];
 	for (j = 0; zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone != NULL; j++)
 		;
-	j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j,
-							MAX_NR_ZONES - 1);
+	j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j);
 	zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL;
 	zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0;
 }
@@ -3378,7 +3376,7 @@ static void build_thisnode_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 	struct zonelist *zonelist;
 
 	zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[1];
-	j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1);
+	j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0);
 	zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL;
 	zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0;
 }
@@ -3586,7 +3584,7 @@ static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 	local_node = pgdat->node_id;
 
 	zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0];
-	j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1);
+	j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Now we build the zonelist so that it contains the zones
@@ -3599,14 +3597,12 @@ static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 	for (node = local_node + 1; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++) {
 		if (!node_online(node))
 			continue;
-		j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j,
-							MAX_NR_ZONES - 1);
+		j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j);
 	}
 	for (node = 0; node < local_node; node++) {
 		if (!node_online(node))
 			continue;
-		j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j,
-							MAX_NR_ZONES - 1);
+		j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j);
 	}
 
 	zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL;
@@ -4421,13 +4417,13 @@ static void __meminit adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(int nid,
  */
 static unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid,
 					unsigned long zone_type,
+					unsigned long node_start_pfn,
+					unsigned long node_end_pfn,
 					unsigned long *ignored)
 {
-	unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn;
 	unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn;
 
-	/* Get the start and end of the node and zone */
-	get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn);
+	/* Get the start and end of the zone */
 	zone_start_pfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type];
 	zone_end_pfn = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type];
 	adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type,
@@ -4482,14 +4478,14 @@ unsigned long __init absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
 /* Return the number of page frames in holes in a zone on a node */
 static unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid,
 					unsigned long zone_type,
+					unsigned long node_start_pfn,
+					unsigned long node_end_pfn,
 					unsigned long *ignored)
 {
 	unsigned long zone_low = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type];
 	unsigned long zone_high = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type];
-	unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn;
 	unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn;
 
-	get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn);
 	zone_start_pfn = clamp(node_start_pfn, zone_low, zone_high);
 	zone_end_pfn = clamp(node_end_pfn, zone_low, zone_high);
 
@@ -4502,6 +4498,8 @@ static unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid,
 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
 static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid,
 					unsigned long zone_type,
+					unsigned long node_start_pfn,
+					unsigned long node_end_pfn,
 					unsigned long *zones_size)
 {
 	return zones_size[zone_type];
@@ -4509,6 +4507,8 @@ static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid,
 
 static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid,
 						unsigned long zone_type,
+						unsigned long node_start_pfn,
+						unsigned long node_end_pfn,
 						unsigned long *zholes_size)
 {
 	if (!zholes_size)
@@ -4520,21 +4520,27 @@ static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid,
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
 
 static void __meminit calculate_node_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
-		unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
+						unsigned long node_start_pfn,
+						unsigned long node_end_pfn,
+						unsigned long *zones_size,
+						unsigned long *zholes_size)
 {
 	unsigned long realtotalpages, totalpages = 0;
 	enum zone_type i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
 		totalpages += zone_spanned_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i,
-								zones_size);
+							 node_start_pfn,
+							 node_end_pfn,
+							 zones_size);
 	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = totalpages;
 
 	realtotalpages = totalpages;
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
 		realtotalpages -=
 			zone_absent_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i,
-								zholes_size);
+						  node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn,
+						  zholes_size);
 	pgdat->node_present_pages = realtotalpages;
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "On node %d totalpages: %lu\n", pgdat->node_id,
 							realtotalpages);
@@ -4643,6 +4649,7 @@ static unsigned long __paginginit calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
  * NOTE: pgdat should get zeroed by caller.
  */
 static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+		unsigned long node_start_pfn, unsigned long node_end_pfn,
 		unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
 {
 	enum zone_type j;
@@ -4664,8 +4671,11 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
 		unsigned long size, realsize, freesize, memmap_pages;
 
-		size = zone_spanned_pages_in_node(nid, j, zones_size);
+		size = zone_spanned_pages_in_node(nid, j, node_start_pfn,
+						  node_end_pfn, zones_size);
 		realsize = freesize = size - zone_absent_pages_in_node(nid, j,
+								node_start_pfn,
+								node_end_pfn,
 								zholes_size);
 
 		/*
@@ -4779,6 +4789,8 @@ void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
 		unsigned long node_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size)
 {
 	pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
+	unsigned long start_pfn = 0;
+	unsigned long end_pfn = 0;
 
 	/* pg_data_t should be reset to zero when it's allocated */
 	WARN_ON(pgdat->nr_zones || pgdat->classzone_idx);
@@ -4786,7 +4798,11 @@ void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
 	pgdat->node_id = nid;
 	pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn;
 	init_zone_allows_reclaim(nid);
-	calculate_node_totalpages(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
+	get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
+#endif
+	calculate_node_totalpages(pgdat, start_pfn, end_pfn,
+				  zones_size, zholes_size);
 
 	alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat);
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
@@ -4795,7 +4811,8 @@ void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
 		(unsigned long)pgdat->node_mem_map);
 #endif
 
-	free_area_init_core(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size);
+	free_area_init_core(pgdat, start_pfn, end_pfn,
+			    zones_size, zholes_size);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
@@ -5573,14 +5590,21 @@ static void __meminit setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(void)
 int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void)
 {
 	unsigned long lowmem_kbytes;
+	int new_min_free_kbytes;
 
 	lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
-
-	min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16);
-	if (min_free_kbytes < 128)
-		min_free_kbytes = 128;
-	if (min_free_kbytes > 65536)
-		min_free_kbytes = 65536;
+	new_min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16);
+
+	if (new_min_free_kbytes > user_min_free_kbytes) {
+		min_free_kbytes = new_min_free_kbytes;
+		if (min_free_kbytes < 128)
+			min_free_kbytes = 128;
+		if (min_free_kbytes > 65536)
+			min_free_kbytes = 65536;
+	} else {
+		pr_warn("min_free_kbytes is not updated to %d because user defined value %d is preferred\n",
+				new_min_free_kbytes, user_min_free_kbytes);
+	}
 	setup_per_zone_wmarks();
 	refresh_zone_stat_thresholds();
 	setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve();
@@ -5598,8 +5622,10 @@ int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
 	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
-	if (write)
+	if (write) {
+		user_min_free_kbytes = min_free_kbytes;
 		setup_per_zone_wmarks();
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index e22ceeb..cd356df 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ int page_referenced_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			 * mapping is already gone, the unmap path will have
 			 * set PG_referenced or activated the page.
 			 */
-			if (likely(!VM_SequentialReadHint(vma)))
+			if (likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)))
 				referenced++;
 		}
 		pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c
index b38400f..308d5033 100644
--- a/mm/sparse.c
+++ b/mm/sparse.c
@@ -753,6 +753,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 static void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
 {
@@ -774,7 +775,6 @@ static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap)
 {
 	struct page *usemap_page;
diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 91a1047..13a5495 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -388,12 +388,12 @@ nocache:
 		addr = ALIGN(first->va_end, align);
 		if (addr < vstart)
 			goto nocache;
-		if (addr + size - 1 < addr)
+		if (addr + size < addr)
 			goto overflow;
 
 	} else {
 		addr = ALIGN(vstart, align);
-		if (addr + size - 1 < addr)
+		if (addr + size < addr)
 			goto overflow;
 
 		n = vmap_area_root.rb_node;
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ nocache:
 		if (addr + cached_hole_size < first->va_start)
 			cached_hole_size = first->va_start - addr;
 		addr = ALIGN(first->va_end, align);
-		if (addr + size - 1 < addr)
+		if (addr + size < addr)
 			goto overflow;
 
 		if (list_is_last(&first->list, &vmap_area_list))
@@ -754,7 +754,6 @@ struct vmap_block {
 	struct vmap_area *va;
 	struct vmap_block_queue *vbq;
 	unsigned long free, dirty;
-	DECLARE_BITMAP(alloc_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 	struct list_head free_list;
 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
@@ -820,7 +819,6 @@ static struct vmap_block *new_vmap_block(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 	vb->va = va;
 	vb->free = VMAP_BBMAP_BITS;
 	vb->dirty = 0;
-	bitmap_zero(vb->alloc_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 	bitmap_zero(vb->dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->free_list);
 
@@ -873,7 +871,6 @@ static void purge_fragmented_blocks(int cpu)
 		if (vb->free + vb->dirty == VMAP_BBMAP_BITS && vb->dirty != VMAP_BBMAP_BITS) {
 			vb->free = 0; /* prevent further allocs after releasing lock */
 			vb->dirty = VMAP_BBMAP_BITS; /* prevent purging it again */
-			bitmap_fill(vb->alloc_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 			bitmap_fill(vb->dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 			spin_lock(&vbq->lock);
 			list_del_rcu(&vb->free_list);
@@ -891,11 +888,6 @@ static void purge_fragmented_blocks(int cpu)
 	}
 }
 
-static void purge_fragmented_blocks_thiscpu(void)
-{
-	purge_fragmented_blocks(smp_processor_id());
-}
-
 static void purge_fragmented_blocks_allcpus(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
@@ -910,7 +902,6 @@ static void *vb_alloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 	struct vmap_block *vb;
 	unsigned long addr = 0;
 	unsigned int order;
-	int purge = 0;
 
 	BUG_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);
 	BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE*VMAP_MAX_ALLOC);
@@ -934,17 +925,7 @@ again:
 		if (vb->free < 1UL << order)
 			goto next;
 
-		i = bitmap_find_free_region(vb->alloc_map,
-						VMAP_BBMAP_BITS, order);
-
-		if (i < 0) {
-			if (vb->free + vb->dirty == VMAP_BBMAP_BITS) {
-				/* fragmented and no outstanding allocations */
-				BUG_ON(vb->dirty != VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
-				purge = 1;
-			}
-			goto next;
-		}
+		i = VMAP_BBMAP_BITS - vb->free;
 		addr = vb->va->va_start + (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
 		BUG_ON(addr_to_vb_idx(addr) !=
 				addr_to_vb_idx(vb->va->va_start));
@@ -960,9 +941,6 @@ next:
 		spin_unlock(&vb->lock);
 	}
 
-	if (purge)
-		purge_fragmented_blocks_thiscpu();
-
 	put_cpu_var(vmap_block_queue);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
@@ -1311,15 +1289,15 @@ static void setup_vmalloc_vm(struct vm_struct *vm, struct vmap_area *va,
 	spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock);
 }
 
-static void clear_vm_unlist(struct vm_struct *vm)
+static void clear_vm_uninitialized_flag(struct vm_struct *vm)
 {
 	/*
-	 * Before removing VM_UNLIST,
+	 * Before removing VM_UNINITIALIZED,
 	 * we should make sure that vm has proper values.
 	 * Pair with smp_rmb() in show_numa_info().
 	 */
 	smp_wmb();
-	vm->flags &= ~VM_UNLIST;
+	vm->flags &= ~VM_UNINITIALIZED;
 }
 
 static struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size,
@@ -1453,7 +1431,7 @@ static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages)
 		return;
 
 	if (WARN(!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr), "Trying to vfree() bad address (%p)\n",
-			addr));
+			addr))
 		return;
 
 	area = remove_vm_area(addr);
@@ -1499,7 +1477,6 @@ static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages)
  *	conventions for vfree() arch-depenedent would be a really bad idea)
  *
  *	NOTE: assumes that the object at *addr has a size >= sizeof(llist_node)
- *	
  */
 void vfree(const void *addr)
 {
@@ -1511,8 +1488,8 @@ void vfree(const void *addr)
 		return;
 	if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) {
 		struct vfree_deferred *p = &__get_cpu_var(vfree_deferred);
-		llist_add((struct llist_node *)addr, &p->list);
-		schedule_work(&p->wq);
+		if (llist_add((struct llist_node *)addr, &p->list))
+			schedule_work(&p->wq);
 	} else
 		__vunmap(addr, 1);
 }
@@ -1657,21 +1634,21 @@ void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 	if (!size || (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > totalram_pages)
 		goto fail;
 
-	area = __get_vm_area_node(size, align, VM_ALLOC | VM_UNLIST,
+	area = __get_vm_area_node(size, align, VM_ALLOC | VM_UNINITIALIZED,
 				  start, end, node, gfp_mask, caller);
 	if (!area)
 		goto fail;
 
 	addr = __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, node, caller);
 	if (!addr)
-		return NULL;
+		goto fail;
 
 	/*
-	 * In this function, newly allocated vm_struct has VM_UNLIST flag.
-	 * It means that vm_struct is not fully initialized.
+	 * In this function, newly allocated vm_struct has VM_UNINITIALIZED
+	 * flag. It means that vm_struct is not fully initialized.
 	 * Now, it is fully initialized, so remove this flag here.
 	 */
-	clear_vm_unlist(area);
+	clear_vm_uninitialized_flag(area);
 
 	/*
 	 * A ref_count = 3 is needed because the vm_struct and vmap_area
@@ -2591,11 +2568,6 @@ static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v)
 		if (!counters)
 			return;
 
-		/* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_unlist() */
-		smp_rmb();
-		if (v->flags & VM_UNLIST)
-			return;
-
 		memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int));
 
 		for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr++)
@@ -2624,6 +2596,11 @@ static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 
 	v = va->vm;
 
+	/* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */
+	smp_rmb();
+	if (v->flags & VM_UNINITIALIZED)
+		return 0;
+
 	seq_printf(m, "0x%pK-0x%pK %7ld",
 		v->addr, v->addr + v->size, v->size);
 
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 99b3ac7..2cff0d4 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -1443,25 +1443,11 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
 	 * as there is no guarantee the dirtying process is throttled in the
 	 * same way balance_dirty_pages() manages.
 	 *
-	 * This scales the number of dirty pages that must be under writeback
-	 * before a zone gets flagged ZONE_WRITEBACK. It is a simple backoff
-	 * function that has the most effect in the range DEF_PRIORITY to
-	 * DEF_PRIORITY-2 which is the priority reclaim is considered to be
-	 * in trouble and reclaim is considered to be in trouble.
-	 *
-	 * DEF_PRIORITY   100% isolated pages must be PageWriteback to throttle
-	 * DEF_PRIORITY-1  50% must be PageWriteback
-	 * DEF_PRIORITY-2  25% must be PageWriteback, kswapd in trouble
-	 * ...
-	 * DEF_PRIORITY-6 For SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX isolated pages, throttle if any
-	 *                     isolated page is PageWriteback
-	 *
 	 * Once a zone is flagged ZONE_WRITEBACK, kswapd will count the number
 	 * of pages under pages flagged for immediate reclaim and stall if any
 	 * are encountered in the nr_immediate check below.
 	 */
-	if (nr_writeback && nr_writeback >=
-			(nr_taken >> (DEF_PRIORITY - sc->priority)))
+	if (nr_writeback && nr_writeback == nr_taken)
 		zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_WRITEBACK);
 
 	/*
@@ -2361,8 +2347,10 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
 		aborted_reclaim = shrink_zones(zonelist, sc);
 
 		/*
-		 * Don't shrink slabs when reclaiming memory from
-		 * over limit cgroups
+		 * Don't shrink slabs when reclaiming memory from over limit
+		 * cgroups but do shrink slab at least once when aborting
+		 * reclaim for compaction to avoid unevenly scanning file/anon
+		 * LRU pages over slab pages.
 		 */
 		if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
 			unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
@@ -2404,7 +2392,7 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
 						WB_REASON_TRY_TO_FREE_PAGES);
 			sc->may_writepage = 1;
 		}
-	} while (--sc->priority >= 0);
+	} while (--sc->priority >= 0 && !aborted_reclaim);
 
 out:
 	delayacct_freepages_end();
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index f97869f..6031e23 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -311,6 +311,11 @@ cmd_lzo = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
 	lzop -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
 	(rm -f $@ ; false)
 
+quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4     $@
+cmd_lz4 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
+	lz4c -l -c1 stdin stdout && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
+	(rm -f $@ ; false)
+
 # U-Boot mkimage
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 6afcd12..2ee9eb7 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
 
 use strict;
+use POSIX;
 
 my $P = $0;
 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
@@ -399,37 +400,52 @@ sub seed_camelcase_includes {
 	return if ($camelcase_seeded);
 
 	my $files;
-	my $camelcase_git_file = "";
+	my $camelcase_cache = "";
+	my @include_files = ();
+
+	$camelcase_seeded = 1;
 
 	if (-d ".git") {
 		my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
 		chomp $git_last_include_commit;
-		$camelcase_git_file = ".checkpatch-camelcase.$git_last_include_commit";
-		if (-f $camelcase_git_file) {
-			open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_git_file")
-			    or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_git_file' $!\n";
-			while (<$camelcase_file>) {
-				chomp;
-				$camelcase{$_} = 1;
-			}
-			close($camelcase_file);
-
-			return;
-		}
-		$files = `git ls-files include`;
+		$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
 	} else {
+		my $last_mod_date = 0;
 		$files = `find $root/include -name "*.h"`;
+		@include_files = split('\n', $files);
+		foreach my $file (@include_files) {
+			my $date = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M",
+						   localtime((stat $file)[9]));
+			$last_mod_date = $date if ($last_mod_date < $date);
+		}
+		$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.date.$last_mod_date";
+	}
+
+	if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) {
+		open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_cache")
+		    or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
+		while (<$camelcase_file>) {
+			chomp;
+			$camelcase{$_} = 1;
+		}
+		close($camelcase_file);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (-d ".git") {
+		$files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`;
+		@include_files = split('\n', $files);
 	}
-	my @include_files = split('\n', $files);
+
 	foreach my $file (@include_files) {
 		seed_camelcase_file($file);
 	}
-	$camelcase_seeded = 1;
 
-	if ($camelcase_git_file ne "") {
+	if ($camelcase_cache ne "") {
 		unlink glob ".checkpatch-camelcase.*";
-		open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_git_file")
-		    or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_git_file' $!\n";
+		open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_cache")
+		    or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
 		foreach (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys(%camelcase)) {
 			print $camelcase_file ("$_\n");
 		}
diff --git a/usr/Kconfig b/usr/Kconfig
index 085872b..642f503 100644
--- a/usr/Kconfig
+++ b/usr/Kconfig
@@ -90,6 +90,15 @@ config RD_LZO
 	  Support loading of a LZO encoded initial ramdisk or cpio buffer
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config RD_LZ4
+	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using LZ4" if EXPERT
+	default !EXPERT
+	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
+	select DECOMPRESS_LZ4
+	help
+	  Support loading of a LZ4 encoded initial ramdisk or cpio buffer
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 choice
 	prompt "Built-in initramfs compression mode" if INITRAMFS_SOURCE!=""
 	help