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-rw-r--r--x11vnc/help.c496
1 files changed, 403 insertions, 93 deletions
diff --git a/x11vnc/help.c b/x11vnc/help.c
index ff697af..d16f98a 100644
--- a/x11vnc/help.c
+++ b/x11vnc/help.c
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" presented to the user on a black screen inside the\n"
" vncviewer. The connection is dropped if the user fails\n"
" to supply the correct password in 3 tries or does not\n"
-" send one before a 25 second timeout. Existing clients\n"
+" send one before a 45 second timeout. Existing clients\n"
" are view-only during this period.\n"
"\n"
" If the first character received is \"Escape\" then the\n"
@@ -1052,6 +1052,10 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" under -display WAIT:... for more details about XDM,\n"
" etc configuration.\n"
"\n"
+" Remember to enable XDMCP in the xdm-config, gdm.conf,\n"
+" or kdmrc configuration file. See -display WAIT: for\n"
+" more info.\n"
+"\n"
"-sshxdmsvc Display manager Terminal services mode based on SSH.\n"
" Alias for -display WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY-Xvfb.xdmcp\n"
" -localhost.\n"
@@ -1064,6 +1068,48 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" under -display WAIT:... for more details about XDM,\n"
" etc configuration.\n"
"\n"
+" Remember to enable XDMCP in the xdm-config, gdm.conf,\n"
+" or kdmrc configuration file. See -display WAIT: for\n"
+" more info.\n"
+"\n"
+"-unixpw_system_greeter Present a \"Press 'Escape' for System Greeter\" option\n"
+" to the connecting VNC client in combined -unixpw\n"
+" and xdmcp FINDCREATEDISPLAY modes (e.g. -xdmsvc).\n"
+"\n"
+" Normally in a -unixpw mode the VNC client must\n"
+" supply a valid username and password to gain access.\n"
+" However, if -unixpw_system_greeter is supplied AND\n"
+" the FINDCREATEDISPLAY command matches 'xdmcp', then\n"
+" the user has the option to press Escape and then get a\n"
+" XDM/GDM/KDM login/greeter panel instead. They will then\n"
+" supply a username and password directly to the greeter.\n"
+"\n"
+" Otherwise, in xdmcp FINDCREATEDISPLAY mode the user\n"
+" must supply his username and password TWICE. First to\n"
+" the initial unixpw login dialog, and second to the\n"
+" subsequent XDM/GDM/KDM greeter. Note that if the user\n"
+" re-connects and supplies his username and password in\n"
+" the unixpw dialog the xdmcp greeter is skipped and\n"
+" he is connected directly to his existing X session.\n"
+" So the -unixpw_system_greeter option avoids the extra\n"
+" password at X session creation time.\n"
+"\n"
+" Example: x11vnc -xdmsvc -unixpw_system_greeter\n"
+" See -unixpw and -display WAIT:... for more info.\n"
+"\n"
+" The special options after a colon at the end of the\n"
+" username (e.g. user:solid) described under -display\n"
+" WAIT: are also applied in this mode if they are typed\n"
+" in before the user hits Escape. The username is ignored\n"
+" but the colon options are not.\n"
+"\n"
+" If the user pressed Escape the FINDCREATEDISPLAY command\n"
+" will be run with the env. var. X11VNC_XDM_ONLY=1.\n"
+"\n"
+" Remember to enable XDMCP in the xdm-config, gdm.conf,\n"
+" or kdmrc configuration file. See -display WAIT: for\n"
+" more info.\n"
+"\n"
"-redirect port As in FINDCREATEDISPLAY-Xvnc.redirect mode except\n"
" redirect immediately (i.e. without X session finding\n"
" or creation) to a VNC server listening on port. You\n"
@@ -1135,12 +1181,13 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" Also in the case of -unixpw, the user logging in can\n"
" place a colon at the end of her username and supply\n"
" a few options: scale=, scale_cursor= (or sc=), solid\n"
-" (or so), id=, clear_mods (or cm), clear_keys (or ck),\n"
-" repeat, speeds= (or sp=), readtimeout= (or rd=),\n"
-" rotate= (or ro=), or noncache (or nc), all separated by\n"
-" commas if there is more than one. After the user logs\n"
-" in successfully, these options will be applied to the\n"
-" VNC screen. For example,\n"
+" (or so), id=, clear_mods (or cm), clear_keys (or\n"
+" ck), clear_all (or ca), repeat, speeds= (or sp=),\n"
+" readtimeout= (or rd=), viewonly (or vo), nodisplay=\n"
+" (or nd=), rotate= (or ro=), or noncache (or nc),\n"
+" all separated by commas if there is more than one.\n"
+" After the user logs in successfully, these options will\n"
+" be applied to the VNC screen. For example,\n"
"\n"
" login: fred:scale=3/4,sc=1,repeat\n"
" Password: ...\n"
@@ -1152,6 +1199,9 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" your long \"login:\" line press the Up arrow once\n"
" (before typing anything else).\n"
"\n"
+" In the login panel, press F1 to get a list of the\n"
+" available options that you can add after the username.\n"
+"\n"
" Another option is \"geom=WxH\" or \"geom=WxHxD\" (or\n"
" ge=). This only has an effect in FINDCREATEDISPLAY\n"
" mode when a virtual X server such as Xvfb is going\n"
@@ -1226,7 +1276,9 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" ignore in the finding process. The \":\" is optional.\n"
" Ranges n-m e.g. 0-20 can also be supplied. This string\n"
" can also be set by the connecting user via \"nd=\"\n"
-" using \"+\" instead of \",\"\n"
+" using \"+\" instead of \",\" If \"nd=all\" or you set\n"
+" X11VNC_SKIP_DISPLAY=all then all display finding fails\n"
+" as if you set X11VNC_FINDDISPLAY_ALWAYS_FAILS=1 (below.)\n"
"\n"
" Automatic Creation of User X Sessions:\n"
"\n"
@@ -1282,6 +1334,8 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" If for some reason you do not want x11vnc to ever\n"
" try to find an existing display set the env. var\n"
" X11VNC_FINDDISPLAY_ALWAYS_FAILS=1 (also -env ...)\n"
+" This is the same as setting X11VNC_SKIP_DISPLAY=all or\n"
+" supplying \"nd=all\" after \"username:\"\n"
"\n"
" Use WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY-print to print out the\n"
" script that is used for this.\n"
@@ -1310,12 +1364,15 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" be the full path to the session/windowmanager program.\n"
"\n"
" More FD tricks: FD_CUPS=port or FD_CUPS=host:port\n"
-" will set the cups printing environment. Similarly\n"
-" for FD_ESD=port or FD_ESD=host:port for esddsp sound\n"
-" redirection. FD_XDUMMY_NOROOT means the Xdummy server\n"
-" does not need to be started as root (e.g. it will sudo\n"
-" automatically). Set FD_EXTRA to a command to be run\n"
-" a few seconds after the X server starts up.\n"
+" will set the cups printing environment. Similarly for\n"
+" FD_ESD=port or FD_ESD=host:port for esddsp sound\n"
+" redirection. FD_XDUMMY_NOROOT means the Xdummy\n"
+" server does not need to be started as root (e.g. it\n"
+" will sudo automatically). Set FD_EXTRA to a command\n"
+" to be run a few seconds after the X server starts up.\n"
+" Set FD_TAG to be a unique name for the session, it is\n"
+" set as an X property, that makes FINDDISPLAY only find\n"
+" sessions with that tag value.\n"
"\n"
" If you want the FINDCREATEDISPLAY session to contact an\n"
" XDMCP login manager (xdm/gdm/kdm) on the same machine,\n"
@@ -1395,8 +1452,9 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" Otherwise in -unixpw mode the normal login panel is\n"
" provided.\n"
"\n"
-" You *MUST* supply the -ssl option for VeNCrypt to be\n"
-" active. This option only fine-tunes its operation.\n"
+" You *MUST* supply the -ssl option for VeNCrypt to\n"
+" be active. The -vencrypt option only fine-tunes its\n"
+" operation.\n"
"\n"
"-anontls mode The ANONTLS extension to the VNC protocol allows\n"
" encrypted SSL/TLS connections. If the -ssl mode is\n"
@@ -1431,8 +1489,9 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
"\n"
" Long example: -anontls newdh:plain:support\n"
"\n"
-" You *MUST* supply the -ssl option for ANONTLS to be\n"
-" active. This option only fine-tunes its operation.\n"
+" You *MUST* supply the -ssl option for ANONTLS to\n"
+" be active. The -anontls option only fine-tunes its\n"
+" operation.\n"
"\n"
"-sslonly Same as: \"-vencrypt never -anontls never\" i.e. it\n"
" disables the VeNCrypt and ANONTLS encryption methods\n"
@@ -1456,16 +1515,17 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
"\n"
"-ssl [pem] Use the openssl library (www.openssl.org) to provide a\n"
" built-in encrypted SSL/TLS tunnel between VNC viewers\n"
-" and x11vnc. This requires libssl support to be compiled\n"
-" into x11vnc at build time. If x11vnc is not built\n"
-" with libssl support it will exit immediately when -ssl\n"
-" is prescribed.\n"
+" and x11vnc. This requires libssl support to be\n"
+" compiled into x11vnc at build time. If x11vnc is not\n"
+" built with libssl support it will exit immediately when\n"
+" -ssl is prescribed. See the -stunnel option below for\n"
+" an alternative.\n"
"\n"
" The VNC Viewer-side needs to support SSL/TLS as well.\n"
" See this URL and also the discussion below for\n"
" ideas on how to enable SSL support for the viewer:\n"
" http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/faq.html#faq-ssl-tun\n"
-" nel-viewers x11vnc provides an SSL enabled Java\n"
+" nel-viewers . x11vnc provides an SSL enabled Java\n"
" viewer applet in the classes/ssl directory (-http or\n"
" -httpdir options.) The SSVNC viewer package supports\n"
" SSL tunnels too.\n"
@@ -1555,6 +1615,11 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" See -ssldir below to use a directory besides the\n"
" default ~/.vnc/certs\n"
"\n"
+" If your x11vnc binary was not compiled with OpenSSL\n"
+" library support, use of the -ssl option will induce an\n"
+" immediate failure and exit. For such binaries, consider\n"
+" using the -stunnel option for SSL encrypted connections.\n"
+"\n"
" Misc Info: In temporary cert creation mode \"TMP\", set\n"
" the env. var. X11VNC_SHOW_TMP_PEM=1 to have x11vnc print\n"
" out the entire certificate, including the PRIVATE KEY\n"
@@ -1657,7 +1722,7 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
"\n"
"\n"
" NOTE: the following utilities, -sslGenCA, -sslGenCert,\n"
-" -sslEncKey, and -sslCertInfo are provided for\n"
+" -sslEncKey, -sslCertInfo, and -sslCRL are provided for\n"
" completeness, but for casual usage they are overkill.\n"
"\n"
" They provide VNC Certificate Authority (CA) key creation\n"
@@ -1708,8 +1773,9 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" the ss_vncviewer example script in the FAQ and SSVNC.)\n"
"\n"
"-sslCRL path Set the Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL) to \"path\".\n"
+" This setting applies for both -ssl and -stunnel modes.\n"
"\n"
-" If path is a file, the file contains one more more CRLs\n"
+" If path is a file, the file contains one or more CRLs\n"
" in PEM format. If path is a directory, it contains\n"
" hash named files of CRLs in the usual OpenSSL manner.\n"
" See the OpenSSL and stunnel(8) documentation for\n"
@@ -1721,6 +1787,10 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" The -sslCRL setting will be ignored when -sslverify is\n"
" not specified.\n"
"\n"
+" Note that if a CRL's expiration date has passed, all\n"
+" SSL connections will fail regardless of if they are\n"
+" related to the subject of the CRL or not.\n"
+"\n"
" Only rarely will one's x11vnc -ssl infrastructure be so\n"
" large that this option would be useful (since normally\n"
" maintaining the contents of the -sslverify file or\n"
@@ -1832,11 +1902,13 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
"\n"
" Similar to -sslGenCA, you will be prompted to fill\n"
" in some information that will be recorded in the\n"
-" certificate when it is created. Tip: if you know\n"
-" the fully-qualified hostname other people will be\n"
-" connecting to you can use that as the CommonName \"CN\"\n"
-" to avoid some applications (e.g. web browsers and java\n"
-" plugin) complaining it does not match the hostname.\n"
+" certificate when it is created.\n"
+"\n"
+" Tip: if you know the fully-qualified hostname other\n"
+" people will be connecting to, you can use that as the\n"
+" CommonName \"CN\" to avoid some applications (e.g. web\n"
+" browsers and java plugin) complaining that it does not\n"
+" match the hostname.\n"
"\n"
" You will also need to supply the CA private key\n"
" passphrase to unlock the private key created from\n"
@@ -1860,14 +1932,14 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" the cert and private key. The <name>.crt contains the\n"
" certificate only.\n"
"\n"
-" NOTE: It is very important to know one should always\n"
+" NOTE: It is very important to know one should\n"
" generate new keys with a passphrase. Otherwise if an\n"
" untrusted user steals the key file he could use it to\n"
" masquerade as the x11vnc server (or VNC viewer client).\n"
" You will be prompted whether to encrypt the key with\n"
" a passphrase or not. It is recommended that you do.\n"
" One inconvenience to a passphrase is that it must\n"
-" be suppled every time x11vnc or the client app is\n"
+" be typed in EVERY time x11vnc or the client app is\n"
" started up.\n"
"\n"
" Examples:\n"
@@ -1964,16 +2036,30 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
"\n"
" This external tunnel method was implemented prior to the\n"
" integrated -ssl encryption described above. It still\n"
-" works well. This requires stunnel to be installed\n"
-" on the system and available via PATH (n.b. stunnel is\n"
-" often installed in sbin directories). Version 4.x of\n"
-" stunnel is assumed (but see -stunnel3 below.)\n"
+" works well and avoids the requirement of linking with\n"
+" the OpenSSL libraries. This mode requires stunnel\n"
+" to be installed on the system and available via PATH\n"
+" (n.b. stunnel is often installed in sbin directories).\n"
+" Version 4.x of stunnel is assumed (but see -stunnel3\n"
+" below.)\n"
"\n"
" [pem] is optional, use \"-stunnel /path/to/stunnel.pem\"\n"
" to specify a PEM certificate file to pass to stunnel.\n"
-" Whether one is needed or not depends on your stunnel\n"
-" configuration. stunnel often generates one at install\n"
-" time. See the stunnel documentation for details.\n"
+" See the -ssl option for more info on certificate files.\n"
+"\n"
+" Whether or not your stunnel has its own certificate\n"
+" depends on your stunnel configuration; stunnel often\n"
+" generates one at install time. See your stunnel\n"
+" documentation for details. In any event, if you want to\n"
+" use this certificate you must supply the full path to it\n"
+" as [pem]. Note: the file may only be readable by root.\n"
+"\n"
+" [pem] may also be the special strings \"TMP\", \"SAVE\",\n"
+" and \"SAVE...\" as described in the -ssl option.\n"
+" If [pem] is not supplied, \"SAVE\" is assumed.\n"
+"\n"
+" Note that the VeNCrypt, ANONTLS, and \"ANON\" modes\n"
+" are not supported in -stunnel mode.\n"
"\n"
" stunnel is started up as a child process of x11vnc and\n"
" any SSL connections stunnel receives are decrypted and\n"
@@ -1981,22 +2067,37 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" \"The SSL VNC desktop is ...\" and \"SSLPORT=...\"\n"
" are printed out at startup to indicate this.\n"
"\n"
-" The -localhost option is enforced by default\n"
-" to avoid people routing around the SSL channel.\n"
-" Set STUNNEL_DISABLE_LOCALHOST=1 before starting x11vnc\n"
-" to disable the requirement.\n"
+" The -localhost option is enforced by default to avoid\n"
+" people routing around the SSL channel. Use -env\n"
+" STUNNEL_DISABLE_LOCALHOST=1 to disable this security\n"
+" requirement.\n"
+"\n"
+" Set -env STUNNEL_DEBUG=1 for more debugging printout.\n"
+"\n"
+" Your VNC viewer will also need to be able to connect\n"
+" via SSL. Unfortunately not too many do this. See the\n"
+" information about SSL viewers under the -ssl option.\n"
"\n"
-" Your VNC viewer will also need to be able to connect via\n"
-" SSL. Unfortunately not too many do this. UltraVNC has\n"
-" an encryption plugin but it does not seem to be SSL.\n"
+" Also, in the x11vnc distribution, patched TightVNC\n"
+" and UltraVNC Java applet jar files are provided in\n"
+" the classes/ssl directory that do SSL connections.\n"
+" Enable serving them with the -http, -http_ssl, -https,\n"
+" or -httpdir (see the option descriptions for more info.)\n"
"\n"
-" Also, in the x11vnc distribution, a patched TightVNC\n"
-" Java applet is provided in classes/ssl that does SSL\n"
-" connections (only).\n"
+" Note that for the Java viewer applet usage the\n"
+" \"?PORT=xxxx\" in the various URLs printed at startup\n"
+" will need to be supplied to the web browser to connect\n"
+" properly.\n"
"\n"
-" It is also not too difficult to set up an stunnel or\n"
-" other SSL tunnel on the viewer side. A simple example\n"
-" on Unix using stunnel 3.x is:\n"
+" Currently the automatic \"single port\" HTTPS mode of\n"
+" -ssl is not fully supported in -stunnel mode. However,\n"
+" it can be emulated via:\n"
+"\n"
+" %% x11vnc -stunnel -http_ssl -http_oneport ...\n"
+"\n"
+" In general, it is also not too difficult to set up\n"
+" an stunnel or other SSL tunnel on the viewer side.\n"
+" A simple example on Unix using stunnel 3.x is:\n"
"\n"
" %% stunnel -c -d localhost:5901 -r remotehost:5900\n"
" %% vncviewer localhost:1\n"
@@ -2006,7 +2107,8 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" and SSVNC for more examples.\n"
"\n"
"-stunnel3 [pem] Use version 3.x stunnel command line syntax instead of\n"
-" version 4.x\n"
+" version 4.x. The -http/-httpdir Java applet serving\n"
+" is currently not available in this mode.\n"
"\n"
"-enc cipher:keyfile Use symmetric encryption with cipher \"cipher\"\n"
" and secret key data in \"keyfile\". If keyfile is\n"
@@ -2025,7 +2127,7 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" Note that this mode will NOT work with the UltraVNC DSM\n"
" plugins because they alter the RFB protocol in addition\n"
" to tunnelling with the symmetric cipher (an unfortunate\n"
-" choice of implementation).\n"
+" choice of implementation...)\n"
"\n"
" cipher can be one of: arc4, aesv2, aes-cfb, blowfish,\n"
" aes256, or 3des. See the OpenSSL documentation for\n"
@@ -2098,9 +2200,9 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" For both ways of using the viewer, you can specify the\n"
" salt,ivec sizes (in GUI or, e.g. arc4@8,16).\n"
"\n"
-"-https [port] Use a special, separate HTTPS port (-ssl mode only)\n"
-" for HTTPS Java viewer applet downloading. I.e. not 5900\n"
-" and not 5800 (the defaults.)\n"
+"-https [port] Use a special, separate HTTPS port (-ssl and\n"
+" -stunnel modes only) for HTTPS Java viewer applet\n"
+" downloading. I.e. not 5900 and not 5800 (the defaults.)\n"
"\n"
" BACKGROUND: In -ssl mode, it turns out you can use the\n"
" single VNC port (e.g. 5900) for both VNC and HTTPS\n"
@@ -2120,6 +2222,8 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" or VNC Viewer applet. That's right 3 separate \"Are\n"
" you sure you want to connect?\" dialogs!)\n"
"\n"
+" END OF BACKGROUND.\n"
+"\n"
" USAGE: So use the -https option to provide a separate,\n"
" more reliable HTTPS port that x11vnc will listen on. If\n"
" [port] is not provided (or is 0), one is autoselected.\n"
@@ -2153,7 +2257,9 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" to include the PORT= in the browser URL, simply supply\n"
" \"-httpsredir\" to x11vnc.\n"
"\n"
-"-http_oneport For un-encrypted connections mode (i.e. no -ssl,\n"
+" This options does not work in -stunnel mode.\n"
+"\n"
+"-http_oneport For UN-encrypted connections mode (i.e. no -ssl,\n"
" -stunnel, or -enc options), allow the Java VNC Viewer\n"
" applet to be downloaded thru the VNC port via HTTP.\n"
"\n"
@@ -3537,10 +3643,21 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" Same as -dp and -dk, respectively. Use multiple\n"
" times for more output.\n"
"\n"
-"-defer time Time in ms to wait for updates before sending to client\n"
+"-defer time Time in ms to delay sending updates to connected clients\n"
" (deferUpdateTime) Default: %d\n"
+"\n"
"-wait time Time in ms to pause between screen polls. Used to cut\n"
" down on load. Default: %d\n"
+"\n"
+"-extra_fbur n Perform extra FrameBufferUpdateRequests checks to\n"
+" try to be in better sync with the client's requests.\n"
+" What this does is perform extra polls of the client\n"
+" socket at critical times (before '-defer' and '-wait'\n"
+" calls.) The default is n=1. Set to a larger number to\n"
+" insert more checks or set to n=0 to disable. A downside\n"
+" of these extra calls is that more mouse input may be\n"
+" processed than desired.\n"
+"\n"
"-wait_ui factor Factor by which to cut the -wait time if there\n"
" has been recent user input (pointer or keyboard).\n"
" Improves response, but increases the load whenever you\n"
@@ -4350,6 +4467,28 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" x11vnc server as long as X permissions, etc. permit\n"
" communication between the two.\n"
"\n"
+" FONTS: On some systems the tk fonts can be too small,\n"
+" jagged, or otherwise unreadable. There are 4 env vars\n"
+" you can set to be the tk font you prefer:\n"
+"\n"
+" X11VNC_FONT_BOLD main font for menus and buttons.\n"
+" X11VNC_FONT_FIXED font for fixed width text.\n"
+"\n"
+" X11VNC_FONT_BOLD_SMALL tray icon font.\n"
+" X11VNC_FONT_REG_SMALL tray icon menu font.\n"
+"\n"
+" The last two only apply for the tray icon mode.\n"
+"\n"
+" Here are some examples:\n"
+"\n"
+" -env X11VNC_FONT_BOLD='Helvetica -16 bold'\n"
+" -env X11VNC_FONT_FIXED='Courier -14'\n"
+" -env X11VNC_FONT_REG_SMALL='Helvetica -12'\n"
+"\n"
+" You can put the lines like the above (without the\n"
+" quotes) in your ~/.x11vncrc file to avoid having to\n"
+" specify them on the x11vnc command line.\n"
+"\n"
"-remote command Remotely control some aspects of an already running\n"
" x11vnc server. \"-R\" and \"-r\" are aliases for\n"
" \"-remote\". After the remote control command is\n"
@@ -4373,12 +4512,26 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" 'x11vnc -R shared' will enable shared connections, and\n"
" 'x11vnc -R scale:3/4' will rescale the desktop.\n"
"\n"
+" To run a bunch of commands in a sequence use something\n"
+" like: x11vnc -R 'script:firstcmd;secondcmd;...'\n"
+"\n"
+" Use x11vnc -R script:file=/path/to/file to read commands\n"
+" from a file (can be multi-line and use the comment '#'\n"
+" character in the normal way. The ';' separator must\n"
+" still be used to separate each command.)\n"
+"\n"
+" To not try to contact another x11vnc process and instead\n"
+" just run the command (or query) directly, prefix the\n"
+" command with the string \"DIRECT:\"\n"
+"\n"
" The following -remote/-R commands are supported:\n"
"\n"
" stop terminate the server, same as \"quit\"\n"
" \"exit\" or \"shutdown\".\n"
" ping see if the x11vnc server responds.\n"
-" Return is: ans=ping:<xdisplay>\n"
+" return is: ans=ping:<display>\n"
+" ping:mystring as above, but use your own unique string.\n"
+" return is: ans=ping:mystring:<xdisplay>\n"
" blacken try to push a black fb update to all\n"
" clients (due to timings a client\n"
" could miss it). Same as \"zero\", also\n"
@@ -4473,6 +4626,7 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" nograbptr disable -grabptr mode.\n"
" grabalways enable -grabalways mode.\n"
" nograbalways disable -grabalways mode.\n"
+" grablocal:n set -grablocal to n.\n"
" client_input:str set the K, M, B -input on a per-client\n"
" basis. select which client as for\n"
" disconnect, e.g. client_input:host:MB\n"
@@ -4558,6 +4712,9 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" nosetclipboard enable -nosetclipboard mode.\n"
" setclipboard disable -nosetclipboard mode.\n"
" seldir:str set -seldir to \"str\"\n"
+" resend_cutbuffer resend the most recent CUTBUFFER0 copy\n"
+" resend_clipboard resend the most recent CLIPBOARD copy\n"
+" resend_primary resend the most recent PRIMARY copy\n"
" cursor:mode enable -cursor \"mode\".\n"
" show_cursor enable showing a cursor.\n"
" noshow_cursor disable showing a cursor. (same as\n"
@@ -4630,8 +4787,25 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" nodebug_pointer disable -debug_pointer, same as \"nodp\"\n"
" debug_keyboard enable -debug_keyboard, same as \"dk\"\n"
" nodebug_keyboard disable -debug_keyboard, same as \"nodk\"\n"
+" keycode:n inject keystroke 'keycode' (xmodmap -pk)\n"
+" keycode:n,down inject 'keycode' (down=0,1)\n"
+" keysym:str inject keystroke 'keysym' (number/name)\n"
+" keysym:str,down inject 'keysym' (down=0,1)\n"
+" ptr:x,y,mask inject pointer event x, y, button-mask\n"
+" sleep:t sleep floating point time t.\n"
+" get_xprop:p get X property named 'p'.\n"
+" set_xprop:p:val set X property named 'p' to 'val'.\n"
+" p -> id=NNN:p for hex/dec window id.\n"
+" wininfo:id get info about X window id. use 'root'\n"
+" for root window, use +id for children.\n"
+" grab_state get state of pointer and keyboard grab.\n"
+" pointer_pos print XQueryPointer x,y cursor position.\n"
+" mouse_x print x11vnc's idea of cursor position.\n"
+" mouse_y print x11vnc's idea of cursor position.\n"
+" noop do nothing.\n"
" defer:n set -defer to n ms,same as deferupdate:n\n"
" wait:n set -wait to n ms.\n"
+" extra_fbur:n set -extra_fbur to n.\n"
" wait_ui:f set -wait_ui factor to f.\n"
" setdefer:n set -setdefer to -2,-1,0,1, or 2.\n"
" wait_bog disable -nowait_bog mode.\n"
@@ -4670,6 +4844,7 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" nosnapfb disable -snapfb mode.\n"
" rawfb:str set -rawfb mode to \"str\".\n"
" uinput_accel:f set uinput_accel to f.\n"
+" uinput_thresh:n set uinput_thresh to n.\n"
" uinput_reset:n set uinput_reset to n ms.\n"
" uinput_always:n set uinput_always to 1/0.\n"
" progressive:n set libvncserver -progressive slice\n"
@@ -4687,7 +4862,9 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" macresize disable -macnoresize mode.\n"
" maciconanim:n set -maciconanim to n.\n"
" macmenu enable -macmenu mode.\n"
-" macnomenu disable -macnmenu mode.\n"
+" macnomenu disable -macmenu mode.\n"
+" macuskbd enable -macuskbd mode.\n"
+" macnouskbd disable -macuskbd mode.\n"
/* access */
" httpport:n set -httpport to n.\n"
" httpdir:dir set -httpdir to dir (and enable http).\n"
@@ -4724,6 +4901,100 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" noremote disable the -remote command processing,\n"
" it cannot be turned back on.\n"
"\n"
+" bcx_xattach:str This remote control command is for\n"
+" use with the BARCO xattach program or the x2x program.\n"
+" Both of these programs are for 'pointer and keyboard'\n"
+" sharing between separate X displays. In general the\n"
+" two displays are usually nearby, e.g. on the same desk,\n"
+" and this allows the user to share a single pointer and\n"
+" keyboard between them. The user moves the mouse to\n"
+" an edge and then the mouse pointer appears to 'jump'\n"
+" to the other display screen. Thus it emulates what a\n"
+" single X server would do for two screens (e.g. :0.0 and\n"
+" :0.1) The illusion of a single Xserver with multiple\n"
+" screens is achieved by forwarding events to the 2nd\n"
+" one via the XTEST extension.\n"
+"\n"
+" What the x11vnc bcx_xattach command does is to perform\n"
+" some pointer movements to try to INDUCE xattach/x2x\n"
+" to 'jump' to the other display. In what follows the\n"
+" 'master' display refers to the one that when it has\n"
+" 'focus' it is basically doing nothing besides watching\n"
+" for the mouse to go over an edge. The 'slave'\n"
+" display refers to the one to which the mouse and\n"
+" keyboard is redirected to once an edge in the master\n"
+" has been crossed. Note that the x11vnc executing the\n"
+" bcx_xattach command MUST be the one connected to the\n"
+" *master* display.\n"
+"\n"
+" Also note that when input is being redirected (via\n"
+" XTEST) from the master display to the slave display,\n"
+" the master display's pointer and keyboard are *grabbed*\n"
+" by xattach/x2x. x11vnc can use this info to verify that\n"
+" the master/slave mode change has taken place correctly.\n"
+" If you specify the \"ifneeded\" option (see below)\n"
+" and the initial grab state is that of the desired\n"
+" final state, then no pointer movements are injected\n"
+" and \"DONE,GRAB_OK\" is returned.\n"
+"\n"
+" \"str\" must contain one of \"up\", \"down\", \"left\",\n"
+" or \"right\" to indicate the direction of the 'jump'.\n"
+" \"str\" must also contain one of \"master_to_slave\"\n"
+" or \"slave_to_master\" to indicate the type of mode\n"
+" change induced by the jump. Use \"M2S\" and \"S2M\"\n"
+" as shorter aliases.\n"
+"\n"
+" \"str\" may be a \"+\" separated list of additional\n"
+" tuning options. The \"shift=n\" option indicates an\n"
+" offset shift position away from (0,0) (default 20).\n"
+" \"final=x+y\" specifies the final position of the cursor\n"
+" at the end of the normal move sequence; default 30+30.\n"
+" \"extra_move=x+y\" means to do one more pointer move\n"
+" after \"final\" to x+y. \"dt=n\" sets the sleep time\n"
+" in milliseconds between pointer moves (default: 40ms)\n"
+" \"retry=n\" specifies the maximum number of retries if\n"
+" the grab state change fails. \"ifneeded\" means to not\n"
+" apply the pointer movements if the initial grab state is\n"
+" that of the desired final state. \"nograbcheck\" means\n"
+" to not check if the grab state changed as expected and\n"
+" only apply the pointer movements (default is to check\n"
+" the grab states.)\n"
+"\n"
+" If you do not specify \"up\", etc., to bcx_xattach\n"
+" nothing will be attempted and the command returns\n"
+" the string FAIL,NO_DIRECTION_SPECIFIED. If you do\n"
+" not specify \"master_to_slave\" or \"M2S\", etc., to\n"
+" bcx_xattach nothing will be attempted and the command\n"
+" returns the string FAIL,NO_MODE_CHANGE_SPECIFIED.\n"
+"\n"
+" Otherwise, the returned string will contain \"DONE\".\n"
+" It will be \"DONE,GRAB_OK\" if the grab state changed\n"
+" as expected (or if \"ifneeded\" was supplied and\n"
+" the initial grab state was already the desired\n"
+" one.) If the initial grab state was incorrect,\n"
+" but the final grab state was correct then it is\n"
+" \"DONE,GRAB_FAIL_INIT\". If the initial grab state\n"
+" was correct, but the final grab state was incorrect\n"
+" then it is \"DONE,GRAB_FAIL_FINAL\". If both are\n"
+" incorrect it will be \"DONE,GRAB_FAIL\". Under grab\n"
+" failure the string will be followed by \":p1,k1-p2,k2\"\n"
+" where p1,k1 indicates the initial pointer and keyboard\n"
+" grab states and p2,k2 the final ones. If GRAB_FAIL or\n"
+" GRAB_FAIL_FINAL occurs, the action will be retried up\n"
+" to 3 times; trying to reset the state and sleeping a\n"
+" bit between each try. Set retry=n to adjust the number\n"
+" of retries, zero to disable retries.\n"
+"\n"
+" Examples:\n"
+" -R bcx_xattach:down+M2S\n"
+" -R bcx_xattach:up+S2M\n"
+" -R bcx_xattach:up+S2M+nograbcheck+dt=30\n"
+" -R bcx_xattach:down+M2S+extra_move=100+100\n"
+"\n"
+" or use -Q instead of -R to retrieve the result text.\n"
+"\n"
+" End of the bcx_xattach:str description.\n"
+"\n"
" The vncconnect(1) command from standard VNC\n"
" distributions may also be used if string is prefixed\n"
" with \"cmd=\" E.g. 'vncconnect cmd=stop'. Under some\n"
@@ -4752,7 +5023,8 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" query straight to the X11VNC_REMOTE property or connect\n"
" file use \"qry=...\" instead of \"cmd=...\"\n"
"\n"
-" ans= stop quit exit shutdown ping blacken zero\n"
+" ans= stop quit exit shutdown ping resend_cutbuffer\n"
+" resend_clipboard resend_primary blacken zero\n"
" refresh reset close disconnect id sid waitmapped\n"
" nowaitmapped clip flashcmap noflashcmap shiftcmap\n"
" truecolor notruecolor overlay nooverlay overlay_cursor\n"
@@ -4763,7 +5035,7 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" once timeout tightfilexfer notightfilexfer ultrafilexfer\n"
" noultrafilexfer rfbversion deny lock nodeny unlock\n"
" avahi mdns zeroconf noavahi nomdns nozeroconf connect\n"
-" proxy allowonce allow localhost nolocalhost listen\n"
+" proxy allowonce allow localhost nolocalhost listen\n"
" lookup nolookup accept afteraccept gone shm noshm\n"
" flipbyteorder noflipbyteorder onetile noonetile\n"
" solid_color solid nosolid blackout xinerama noxinerama\n"
@@ -4773,10 +5045,10 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" sloppy_keys nosloppy_keys skip_dups noskip_dups\n"
" add_keysyms noadd_keysyms clear_mods noclear_mods\n"
" clear_keys noclear_keys clear_all clear_locks keystate\n"
-" remap repeat norepeat fb nofb bell nobell sel nosel\n"
-" primary noprimary setprimary nosetprimary clipboard\n"
-" noclipboard setclipboard nosetclipboard seldir\n"
-" cursorshape nocursorshape cursorpos nocursorpos\n"
+" remap repeat norepeat fb nofb bell nobell sendbell\n"
+" sel nosel primary noprimary setprimary nosetprimary\n"
+" clipboard noclipboard setclipboard nosetclipboard\n"
+" seldir cursorshape nocursorshape cursorpos nocursorpos\n"
" cursor_drag nocursor_drag cursor show_cursor\n"
" noshow_cursor nocursor arrow xfixes noxfixes xdamage\n"
" noxdamage xd_area xd_mem alphacut alphafrac alpharemove\n"
@@ -4792,16 +5064,18 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" nowireframe nowf wireframelocal wfl nowireframelocal\n"
" nowfl wirecopyrect wcr nowirecopyrect nowcr scr_area\n"
" scr_skip scr_inc scr_keys scr_term scr_keyrepeat\n"
-" scr_parms scrollcopyrect scr noscrollcopyrect noscr\n"
-" fixscreen noxrecord xrecord reset_record pointer_mode pm\n"
-" input_skip allinput noallinput input grabkbd nograbkbd\n"
-" grabptr nograbptr grabalways nograbalways grablocal\n"
-" client_input ssltimeout speeds wmdt debug_pointer dp\n"
-" nodebug_pointer nodp debug_keyboard dk nodebug_keyboard\n"
-" nodk keycode deferupdate defer setdefer wait_ui\n"
-" wait_bog nowait_bog slow_fb xrefresh wait readtimeout\n"
-" nap nonap sb screen_blank fbpm nofbpm dpms nodpms\n"
-" clientdpms noclientdpms forcedpms noforcedpms\n"
+" scr_parms scrollcopyrect scr noscrollcopyrect\n"
+" noscr fixscreen noxrecord xrecord reset_record\n"
+" pointer_mode pm input_skip allinput noallinput input\n"
+" grabkbd nograbkbd grabptr nograbptr grabalways\n"
+" nograbalways grablocal client_input ssltimeout\n"
+" speeds wmdt debug_pointer dp nodebug_pointer nodp\n"
+" debug_keyboard dk nodebug_keyboard nodk keycode\n"
+" keysym ptr sleep get_xprop set_xprop wininfo\n"
+" bcx_xattach deferupdate defer setdefer extra_fbur\n"
+" wait_ui wait_bog nowait_bog slow_fb xrefresh wait\n"
+" readtimeout nap nonap sb screen_blank fbpm nofbpm dpms\n"
+" nodpms clientdpms noclientdpms forcedpms noforcedpms\n"
" noserverdpms serverdpms noultraext ultraext chatwindow\n"
" nochatwindow chaton chatoff fs gaps grow fuzz snapfb\n"
" nosnapfb rawfb uinput_accel uinput_thresh uinput_reset\n"
@@ -4819,21 +5093,23 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" macnoresize macresize nomacnoresize maciconanim macmenu\n"
" macnomenu nomacmenu macuskbd nomacuskbd noremote\n"
"\n"
-" aro= noop display vncdisplay desktopname guess_desktop\n"
-" http_url auth xauth users rootshift clipshift scale_str\n"
-" scaled_x scaled_y scale_numer scale_denom scale_fac_x\n"
+" aro= noop display vncdisplay autoport loop loopbg\n"
+" desktopname guess_desktop http_url auth xauth\n"
+" users rootshift clipshift scale_str scaled_x\n"
+" scaled_y scale_numer scale_denom scale_fac_x\n"
" scale_fac_y scaling_blend scaling_nomult4 scaling_pad\n"
" scaling_interpolate inetd privremote unsafe safer\n"
" nocmds passwdfile unixpw unixpw_nis unixpw_list ssl\n"
" ssl_pem sslverify stunnel stunnel_pem https httpsredir\n"
-" usepw using_shm logfile o flag rc norc h help V version\n"
-" lastmod bg sigpipe threads readrate netrate netlatency\n"
-" pipeinput clients client_count pid ext_xtest ext_xtrap\n"
-" ext_xrecord ext_xkb ext_xshm ext_xinerama ext_overlay\n"
-" ext_xfixes ext_xdamage ext_xrandr rootwin num_buttons\n"
-" button_mask mouse_x mouse_y bpp depth indexed_color\n"
-" dpy_x dpy_y wdpy_x wdpy_y off_x off_y cdpy_x cdpy_y\n"
-" coff_x coff_y rfbauth passwd viewpasswd\n"
+" usepw using_shm logfile o flag rmflag rc norc h help\n"
+" V version lastmod bg sigpipe threads readrate netrate\n"
+" netlatency pipeinput clients client_count pid ext_xtest\n"
+" ext_xtrap ext_xrecord ext_xkb ext_xshm ext_xinerama\n"
+" ext_overlay ext_xfixes ext_xdamage ext_xrandr rootwin\n"
+" num_buttons button_mask mouse_x mouse_y grab_state\n"
+" pointer_pos bpp depth indexed_color dpy_x dpy_y wdpy_x\n"
+" wdpy_y off_x off_y cdpy_x cdpy_y coff_x coff_y rfbauth\n"
+" passwd viewpasswd\n"
"\n"
"-QD variable Just like -query variable, but returns the default\n"
" value for that parameter (no running x11vnc server\n"
@@ -4853,10 +5129,43 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
" the -query request is processed in the normal way.\n"
" This allows for a reliable way to see if the -remote\n"
" command was processed by querying for any new settings.\n"
-" Note however that there is timeout of a few seconds so\n"
-" if the x11vnc takes longer than that to process the\n"
-" requests the requester will think that a failure has\n"
-" taken place.\n"
+" Note however that there is timeout of a few seconds\n"
+" (see the next paragraph) so if the x11vnc takes longer\n"
+" than that to process the requests the requester will\n"
+" think that a failure has taken place.\n"
+"\n"
+" The default is to wait 3.5 seconds. Or if cmd=stop\n"
+" only 1.0 seconds. If cmd matches 'script:' then it\n"
+" will wait up to 10.0 seconds. Set X11VNC_SYNC_TIMEOUT\n"
+" to the number of seconds you want it to wait.\n"
+"\n"
+"-query_retries str If a query fails to get a response from an x11vnc\n"
+" server, retry up to n times. \"str\" is specified as\n"
+" n[:t][/match] Optionally the delay between tries may\n"
+" be specified by \"t\" a floating point time (default\n"
+" 0.5 seconds.) Note: the response is not checked for\n"
+" validity or whether it corresponds to the query sent.\n"
+" The query \"ping:mystring\" may be used to help uniquely\n"
+" identify the query. Optionally, a matching string after\n"
+" a \"/\" will be used to check the result text. Up to\n"
+" n retries will take place until the matching string is\n"
+" found in the output text. If the match string is never\n"
+" found the program's exit code is 1; if the match is\n"
+" found it exits with 0. Note that there may be stdout\n"
+" printed for each retry (i.e. multiple lines printed\n"
+" out to stdout.)\n"
+" Example: -query_retries 4:1.5/grab_state\n"
+"\n"
+"-remote_prefix str Enable a remote-control communication channel for\n"
+" connected VNC clients. str is a non-empty string. If a\n"
+" VNC client sends rfbCutText having the prefix \"str\"\n"
+" then the part after it is processed as though it were\n"
+" sent via 'x11vnc -remote ...'. If it begins with\n"
+" neither 'cmd=' nor 'qry=' then 'qry=' is assumed.\n"
+" Any corresponding output text for that remote control\n"
+" command is sent back to all client as rfbCutText.\n"
+" The returned output is also prefixed with \"str\".\n"
+" Example: -remote_prefix DO_THIS:\n"
"\n"
"-noremote Do not process any remote control commands or queries.\n"
"-yesremote Do process remote control commands or queries.\n"
@@ -4936,6 +5245,7 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
int w = 23;
char tmp[100];
if (p[0] == '-') {
+ memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
strncpy(tmp, p, w);
fprintf(stderr, " %s", tmp);
l++;
@@ -4981,8 +5291,8 @@ void print_help(int mode) {
waitms,
wait_ui,
take_naps ? "take naps":"no naps",
- rfbMaxClientWait/1000,
screen_blank,
+ rfbMaxClientWait/1000,
watch_fbpm ? "-nofbpm":"-fbpm",
watch_dpms ? "-nodpms":"-dpms",
xdamage_max_area, NSCAN, xdamage_memory,
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