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+/*
+ * QEMU System Emulator block driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
+#define BLOCK_INT_H
+
+#include "block/accounting.h"
+#include "block/block.h"
+#include "block/throttle-groups.h"
+#include "qemu/option.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "qapi-types.h"
+#include "qemu/hbitmap.h"
+#include "block/snapshot.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/throttle.h"
+
+#define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT 1
+#define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 4
+#define BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS 8
+
+#define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE "size"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT "encryption"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6 "compat6"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE "backing_file"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT "backing_fmt"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE "cluster_size"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE "table_size"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC "preallocation"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT "subformat"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL "compat"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS "lazy_refcounts"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE "adapter_type"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_REDUNDANCY "redundancy"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW "nocow"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_OBJECT_SIZE "object_size"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS "refcount_bits"
+
+#define BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE 512
+
+enum BdrvTrackedRequestType {
+ BDRV_TRACKED_READ,
+ BDRV_TRACKED_WRITE,
+ BDRV_TRACKED_FLUSH,
+ BDRV_TRACKED_IOCTL,
+ BDRV_TRACKED_DISCARD,
+};
+
+typedef struct BdrvTrackedRequest {
+ BlockDriverState *bs;
+ int64_t offset;
+ unsigned int bytes;
+ enum BdrvTrackedRequestType type;
+
+ bool serialising;
+ int64_t overlap_offset;
+ unsigned int overlap_bytes;
+
+ QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvTrackedRequest) list;
+ Coroutine *co; /* owner, used for deadlock detection */
+ CoQueue wait_queue; /* coroutines blocked on this request */
+
+ struct BdrvTrackedRequest *waiting_for;
+} BdrvTrackedRequest;
+
+struct BlockDriver {
+ const char *format_name;
+ int instance_size;
+
+ /* set to true if the BlockDriver is a block filter */
+ bool is_filter;
+ /* for snapshots block filter like Quorum can implement the
+ * following recursive callback.
+ * It's purpose is to recurse on the filter children while calling
+ * bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter on them.
+ * For a sample implementation look in the future Quorum block filter.
+ */
+ bool (*bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ BlockDriverState *candidate);
+
+ int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
+ int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
+
+ /* Any driver implementing this callback is expected to be able to handle
+ * NULL file names in its .bdrv_open() implementation */
+ void (*bdrv_parse_filename)(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp);
+ /* Drivers not implementing bdrv_parse_filename nor bdrv_open should have
+ * this field set to true, except ones that are defined only by their
+ * child's bs.
+ * An example of the last type will be the quorum block driver.
+ */
+ bool bdrv_needs_filename;
+
+ /* Set if a driver can support backing files */
+ bool supports_backing;
+
+ /* For handling image reopen for split or non-split files */
+ int (*bdrv_reopen_prepare)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
+ BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp);
+ void (*bdrv_reopen_commit)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
+ void (*bdrv_reopen_abort)(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
+
+ int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
+ Error **errp);
+ int (*bdrv_file_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
+ Error **errp);
+ int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+ uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
+ int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
+ void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+ int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
+ int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
+ int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+ void (*bdrv_refresh_filename)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+ /* aio */
+ BlockAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
+ BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
+ BlockAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
+ BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
+ BlockAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
+ BlockAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
+ BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
+
+ int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
+ int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
+ /*
+ * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image. Typically an image format
+ * would use a compact metadata representation to implement this. This
+ * function pointer may be NULL and .bdrv_co_writev() will be called
+ * instead.
+ */
+ int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_write_zeroes)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
+ int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
+ int64_t coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_get_block_status)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate any cached meta-data.
+ */
+ void (*bdrv_invalidate_cache)(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
+
+ /*
+ * Flushes all data that was already written to the OS all the way down to
+ * the disk (for example raw-posix calls fsync()).
+ */
+ int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_disk)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+ /*
+ * Flushes all internal caches to the OS. The data may still sit in a
+ * writeback cache of the host OS, but it will survive a crash of the qemu
+ * process.
+ */
+ int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_os)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+ const char *protocol_name;
+ int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
+
+ int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+ bool has_variable_length;
+ int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+ int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
+
+ int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
+ int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ const char *snapshot_id);
+ int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ const char *snapshot_id,
+ const char *name,
+ Error **errp);
+ int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
+ int (*bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ const char *snapshot_id,
+ const char *name,
+ Error **errp);
+ int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
+ ImageInfoSpecific *(*bdrv_get_specific_info)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+ int (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
+ int64_t pos);
+ int (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
+ int64_t pos, int size);
+
+ int (*bdrv_change_backing_file)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
+
+ /* removable device specific */
+ bool (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+ int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+ void (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
+ void (*bdrv_lock_medium)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
+
+ /* to control generic scsi devices */
+ BlockAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ unsigned long int req, void *buf,
+ BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
+
+ /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
+ QemuOptsList *create_opts;
+
+ /*
+ * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
+ * The check results are stored in result.
+ */
+ int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs, BdrvCheckResult *result,
+ BdrvCheckMode fix);
+
+ int (*bdrv_amend_options)(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
+ BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb);
+
+ void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
+
+ /* TODO Better pass a option string/QDict/QemuOpts to add any rule? */
+ int (*bdrv_debug_breakpoint)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
+ const char *tag);
+ int (*bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ const char *tag);
+ int (*bdrv_debug_resume)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
+ bool (*bdrv_debug_is_suspended)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
+
+ void (*bdrv_refresh_limits)(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
+
+ /*
+ * Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only
+ * zeros, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+ int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+ /* Remove fd handlers, timers, and other event loop callbacks so the event
+ * loop is no longer in use. Called with no in-flight requests and in
+ * depth-first traversal order with parents before child nodes.
+ */
+ void (*bdrv_detach_aio_context)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+ /* Add fd handlers, timers, and other event loop callbacks so I/O requests
+ * can be processed again. Called with no in-flight requests and in
+ * depth-first traversal order with child nodes before parent nodes.
+ */
+ void (*bdrv_attach_aio_context)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ AioContext *new_context);
+
+ /* io queue for linux-aio */
+ void (*bdrv_io_plug)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+ void (*bdrv_io_unplug)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+ void (*bdrv_flush_io_queue)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+ /**
+ * Try to get @bs's logical and physical block size.
+ * On success, store them in @bsz and return zero.
+ * On failure, return negative errno.
+ */
+ int (*bdrv_probe_blocksizes)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz);
+ /**
+ * Try to get @bs's geometry (cyls, heads, sectors)
+ * On success, store them in @geo and return 0.
+ * On failure return -errno.
+ * Only drivers that want to override guest geometry implement this
+ * callback; see hd_geometry_guess().
+ */
+ int (*bdrv_probe_geometry)(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo);
+
+ /**
+ * Drain and stop any internal sources of requests in the driver, and
+ * remain so until next I/O callback (e.g. bdrv_co_writev) is called.
+ */
+ void (*bdrv_drain)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+ QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list;
+};
+
+typedef struct BlockLimits {
+ /* maximum number of sectors that can be discarded at once */
+ int max_discard;
+
+ /* optimal alignment for discard requests in sectors */
+ int64_t discard_alignment;
+
+ /* maximum number of sectors that can zeroized at once */
+ int max_write_zeroes;
+
+ /* optimal alignment for write zeroes requests in sectors */
+ int64_t write_zeroes_alignment;
+
+ /* optimal transfer length in sectors */
+ int opt_transfer_length;
+
+ /* maximal transfer length in sectors */
+ int max_transfer_length;
+
+ /* memory alignment so that no bounce buffer is needed */
+ size_t min_mem_alignment;
+
+ /* memory alignment for bounce buffer */
+ size_t opt_mem_alignment;
+} BlockLimits;
+
+typedef struct BdrvOpBlocker BdrvOpBlocker;
+
+typedef struct BdrvAioNotifier {
+ void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque);
+ void (*detach_aio_context)(void *opaque);
+
+ void *opaque;
+
+ QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvAioNotifier) list;
+} BdrvAioNotifier;
+
+struct BdrvChildRole {
+ int (*inherit_flags)(int parent_flags);
+};
+
+extern const BdrvChildRole child_file;
+extern const BdrvChildRole child_format;
+
+struct BdrvChild {
+ BlockDriverState *bs;
+ const BdrvChildRole *role;
+ QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvChild) next;
+ QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvChild) next_parent;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Note: the function bdrv_append() copies and swaps contents of
+ * BlockDriverStates, so if you add new fields to this struct, please
+ * inspect bdrv_append() to determine if the new fields need to be
+ * copied as well.
+ */
+struct BlockDriverState {
+ int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its
+ size in sectors */
+ int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
+ int open_flags; /* flags used to open the file, re-used for re-open */
+ int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
+ int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */
+ int sg; /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
+ int copy_on_read; /* if true, copy read backing sectors into image
+ note this is a reference count */
+ bool probed;
+
+ BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
+ void *opaque;
+
+ BlockBackend *blk; /* owning backend, if any */
+
+ AioContext *aio_context; /* event loop used for fd handlers, timers, etc */
+ /* long-running tasks intended to always use the same AioContext as this
+ * BDS may register themselves in this list to be notified of changes
+ * regarding this BDS's context */
+ QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvAioNotifier) aio_notifiers;
+
+ char filename[PATH_MAX];
+ char backing_file[PATH_MAX]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
+ this file image */
+ char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
+
+ QDict *full_open_options;
+ char exact_filename[PATH_MAX];
+
+ BdrvChild *backing;
+ BdrvChild *file;
+
+ NotifierList close_notifiers;
+
+ /* Callback before write request is processed */
+ NotifierWithReturnList before_write_notifiers;
+
+ /* number of in-flight serialising requests */
+ unsigned int serialising_in_flight;
+
+ /* I/O throttling.
+ * throttle_state tells us if this BDS has I/O limits configured.
+ * io_limits_enabled tells us if they are currently being
+ * enforced, but it can be temporarily set to false */
+ CoQueue throttled_reqs[2];
+ bool io_limits_enabled;
+ /* The following fields are protected by the ThrottleGroup lock.
+ * See the ThrottleGroup documentation for details. */
+ ThrottleState *throttle_state;
+ ThrottleTimers throttle_timers;
+ unsigned pending_reqs[2];
+ QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) round_robin;
+
+ /* Offset after the highest byte written to */
+ uint64_t wr_highest_offset;
+
+ /* I/O Limits */
+ BlockLimits bl;
+
+ /* Whether produces zeros when read beyond eof */
+ bool zero_beyond_eof;
+
+ /* Alignment requirement for offset/length of I/O requests */
+ unsigned int request_alignment;
+
+ /* do we need to tell the quest if we have a volatile write cache? */
+ int enable_write_cache;
+
+ /* the following member gives a name to every node on the bs graph. */
+ char node_name[32];
+ /* element of the list of named nodes building the graph */
+ QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) node_list;
+ /* element of the list of "drives" the guest sees */
+ QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) device_list;
+ QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvDirtyBitmap) dirty_bitmaps;
+ int refcnt;
+
+ QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvTrackedRequest) tracked_requests;
+
+ /* operation blockers */
+ QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvOpBlocker) op_blockers[BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX];
+
+ /* long-running background operation */
+ BlockJob *job;
+
+ /* The node that this node inherited default options from (and a reopen on
+ * which can affect this node by changing these defaults). This is always a
+ * parent node of this node. */
+ BlockDriverState *inherits_from;
+ QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvChild) children;
+ QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvChild) parents;
+
+ QDict *options;
+ BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes;
+
+ /* The error object in use for blocking operations on backing_hd */
+ Error *backing_blocker;
+
+ /* threshold limit for writes, in bytes. "High water mark". */
+ uint64_t write_threshold_offset;
+ NotifierWithReturn write_threshold_notifier;
+
+ int quiesce_counter;
+};
+
+struct BlockBackendRootState {
+ int open_flags;
+ bool read_only;
+ BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes;
+
+ char *throttle_group;
+ ThrottleState *throttle_state;
+};
+
+static inline BlockDriverState *backing_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+ return bs->backing ? bs->backing->bs : NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* Essential block drivers which must always be statically linked into qemu, and
+ * which therefore can be accessed without using bdrv_find_format() */
+extern BlockDriver bdrv_file;
+extern BlockDriver bdrv_raw;
+extern BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2;
+
+extern QTAILQ_HEAD(BdrvStates, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states;
+
+/**
+ * bdrv_setup_io_funcs:
+ *
+ * Prepare a #BlockDriver for I/O request processing by populating
+ * unimplemented coroutine and AIO interfaces with generic wrapper functions
+ * that fall back to implemented interfaces.
+ */
+void bdrv_setup_io_funcs(BlockDriver *bdrv);
+
+int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
+BlockDriver *bdrv_probe_all(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
+ const char *filename);
+
+void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ ThrottleConfig *cfg);
+
+
+/**
+ * bdrv_add_before_write_notifier:
+ *
+ * Register a callback that is invoked before write requests are processed but
+ * after any throttling or waiting for overlapping requests.
+ */
+void bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ NotifierWithReturn *notifier);
+
+/**
+ * bdrv_detach_aio_context:
+ *
+ * May be called from .bdrv_detach_aio_context() to detach children from the
+ * current #AioContext. This is only needed by block drivers that manage their
+ * own children. Both ->file and ->backing are automatically handled and
+ * block drivers should not call this function on them explicitly.
+ */
+void bdrv_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+/**
+ * bdrv_attach_aio_context:
+ *
+ * May be called from .bdrv_attach_aio_context() to attach children to the new
+ * #AioContext. This is only needed by block drivers that manage their own
+ * children. Both ->file and ->backing are automatically handled and block
+ * drivers should not call this function on them explicitly.
+ */
+void bdrv_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ AioContext *new_context);
+
+/**
+ * bdrv_add_aio_context_notifier:
+ *
+ * If a long-running job intends to be always run in the same AioContext as a
+ * certain BDS, it may use this function to be notified of changes regarding the
+ * association of the BDS to an AioContext.
+ *
+ * attached_aio_context() is called after the target BDS has been attached to a
+ * new AioContext; detach_aio_context() is called before the target BDS is being
+ * detached from its old AioContext.
+ */
+void bdrv_add_aio_context_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque),
+ void (*detach_aio_context)(void *opaque), void *opaque);
+
+/**
+ * bdrv_remove_aio_context_notifier:
+ *
+ * Unsubscribe of change notifications regarding the BDS's AioContext. The
+ * parameters given here have to be the same as those given to
+ * bdrv_add_aio_context_notifier().
+ */
+void bdrv_remove_aio_context_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ void (*aio_context_attached)(AioContext *,
+ void *),
+ void (*aio_context_detached)(void *),
+ void *opaque);
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * stream_start:
+ * @bs: Block device to operate on.
+ * @base: Block device that will become the new base, or %NULL to
+ * flatten the whole backing file chain onto @bs.
+ * @base_id: The file name that will be written to @bs as the new
+ * backing file if the job completes. Ignored if @base is %NULL.
+ * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
+ * @on_error: The action to take upon error.
+ * @cb: Completion function for the job.
+ * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
+ * @errp: Error object.
+ *
+ * Start a streaming operation on @bs. Clusters that are unallocated
+ * in @bs, but allocated in any image between @base and @bs (both
+ * exclusive) will be written to @bs. At the end of a successful
+ * streaming job, the backing file of @bs will be changed to
+ * @base_id in the written image and to @base in the live BlockDriverState.
+ */
+void stream_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
+ const char *base_id, int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error,
+ BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp);
+
+/**
+ * commit_start:
+ * @bs: Active block device.
+ * @top: Top block device to be committed.
+ * @base: Block device that will be written into, and become the new top.
+ * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
+ * @on_error: The action to take upon error.
+ * @cb: Completion function for the job.
+ * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
+ * @backing_file_str: String to use as the backing file in @top's overlay
+ * @errp: Error object.
+ *
+ */
+void commit_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
+ BlockDriverState *top, int64_t speed,
+ BlockdevOnError on_error, BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
+ void *opaque, const char *backing_file_str, Error **errp);
+/**
+ * commit_active_start:
+ * @bs: Active block device to be committed.
+ * @base: Block device that will be written into, and become the new top.
+ * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
+ * @on_error: The action to take upon error.
+ * @cb: Completion function for the job.
+ * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
+ * @errp: Error object.
+ *
+ */
+void commit_active_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
+ int64_t speed,
+ BlockdevOnError on_error,
+ BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp);
+/*
+ * mirror_start:
+ * @bs: Block device to operate on.
+ * @target: Block device to write to.
+ * @replaces: Block graph node name to replace once the mirror is done. Can
+ * only be used when full mirroring is selected.
+ * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
+ * @granularity: The chosen granularity for the dirty bitmap.
+ * @buf_size: The amount of data that can be in flight at one time.
+ * @mode: Whether to collapse all images in the chain to the target.
+ * @on_source_error: The action to take upon error reading from the source.
+ * @on_target_error: The action to take upon error writing to the target.
+ * @unmap: Whether to unmap target where source sectors only contain zeroes.
+ * @cb: Completion function for the job.
+ * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
+ * @errp: Error object.
+ *
+ * Start a mirroring operation on @bs. Clusters that are allocated
+ * in @bs will be written to @bs until the job is cancelled or
+ * manually completed. At the end of a successful mirroring job,
+ * @bs will be switched to read from @target.
+ */
+void mirror_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target,
+ const char *replaces,
+ int64_t speed, uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
+ MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
+ BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
+ bool unmap,
+ BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp);
+
+/*
+ * backup_start:
+ * @bs: Block device to operate on.
+ * @target: Block device to write to.
+ * @speed: The maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
+ * @sync_mode: What parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination.
+ * @sync_bitmap: The dirty bitmap if sync_mode is MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL.
+ * @on_source_error: The action to take upon error reading from the source.
+ * @on_target_error: The action to take upon error writing to the target.
+ * @cb: Completion function for the job.
+ * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
+ * @txn: Transaction that this job is part of (may be NULL).
+ *
+ * Start a backup operation on @bs. Clusters in @bs are written to @target
+ * until the job is cancelled or manually completed.
+ */
+void backup_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target,
+ int64_t speed, MirrorSyncMode sync_mode,
+ BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap,
+ BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
+ BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
+ BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
+ BlockJobTxn *txn, Error **errp);
+
+void blk_set_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+void blk_dev_change_media_cb(BlockBackend *blk, bool load);
+bool blk_dev_has_removable_media(BlockBackend *blk);
+bool blk_dev_has_tray(BlockBackend *blk);
+void blk_dev_eject_request(BlockBackend *blk, bool force);
+bool blk_dev_is_tray_open(BlockBackend *blk);
+bool blk_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockBackend *blk);
+void blk_dev_resize_cb(BlockBackend *blk);
+
+void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors);
+bool bdrv_requests_pending(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+void bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, HBitmap **out);
+void bdrv_undo_clear_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, HBitmap *in);
+
+#endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */
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