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+#ifndef _UTIL_H
+#define _UTIL_H
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2011 The Chromium Authors, All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2008 Jon Loeliger, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
+ * USA
+ */
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+static inline void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(const char *str, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap, str);
+ fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ");
+ vfprintf(stderr, str, ap);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static inline void *xmalloc(size_t len)
+{
+ void *new = malloc(len);
+
+ if (!new)
+ die("malloc() failed\n");
+
+ return new;
+}
+
+static inline void *xrealloc(void *p, size_t len)
+{
+ void *new = realloc(p, len);
+
+ if (!new)
+ die("realloc() failed (len=%d)\n", len);
+
+ return new;
+}
+
+extern char *xstrdup(const char *s);
+extern char *join_path(const char *path, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Check a property of a given length to see if it is all printable and
+ * has a valid terminator. The property can contain either a single string,
+ * or multiple strings each of non-zero length.
+ *
+ * @param data The string to check
+ * @param len The string length including terminator
+ * @return 1 if a valid printable string, 0 if not
+ */
+int util_is_printable_string(const void *data, int len);
+
+/*
+ * Parse an escaped character starting at index i in string s. The resulting
+ * character will be returned and the index i will be updated to point at the
+ * character directly after the end of the encoding, this may be the '\0'
+ * terminator of the string.
+ */
+char get_escape_char(const char *s, int *i);
+
+/**
+ * Read a device tree file into a buffer. This will report any errors on
+ * stderr.
+ *
+ * @param filename The filename to read, or - for stdin
+ * @return Pointer to allocated buffer containing fdt, or NULL on error
+ */
+char *utilfdt_read(const char *filename);
+
+/**
+ * Like utilfdt_read(), but also passes back the size of the file read.
+ *
+ * @param len If non-NULL, the amount of data we managed to read
+ */
+char *utilfdt_read_len(const char *filename, off_t *len);
+
+/**
+ * Read a device tree file into a buffer. Does not report errors, but only
+ * returns them. The value returned can be passed to strerror() to obtain
+ * an error message for the user.
+ *
+ * @param filename The filename to read, or - for stdin
+ * @param buffp Returns pointer to buffer containing fdt
+ * @return 0 if ok, else an errno value representing the error
+ */
+int utilfdt_read_err(const char *filename, char **buffp);
+
+/**
+ * Like utilfdt_read_err(), but also passes back the size of the file read.
+ *
+ * @param len If non-NULL, the amount of data we managed to read
+ */
+int utilfdt_read_err_len(const char *filename, char **buffp, off_t *len);
+
+/**
+ * Write a device tree buffer to a file. This will report any errors on
+ * stderr.
+ *
+ * @param filename The filename to write, or - for stdout
+ * @param blob Poiner to buffer containing fdt
+ * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
+ */
+int utilfdt_write(const char *filename, const void *blob);
+
+/**
+ * Write a device tree buffer to a file. Does not report errors, but only
+ * returns them. The value returned can be passed to strerror() to obtain
+ * an error message for the user.
+ *
+ * @param filename The filename to write, or - for stdout
+ * @param blob Poiner to buffer containing fdt
+ * @return 0 if ok, else an errno value representing the error
+ */
+int utilfdt_write_err(const char *filename, const void *blob);
+
+/**
+ * Decode a data type string. The purpose of this string
+ *
+ * The string consists of an optional character followed by the type:
+ * Modifier characters:
+ * hh or b 1 byte
+ * h 2 byte
+ * l 4 byte, default
+ *
+ * Type character:
+ * s string
+ * i signed integer
+ * u unsigned integer
+ * x hex
+ *
+ * TODO: Implement ll modifier (8 bytes)
+ * TODO: Implement o type (octal)
+ *
+ * @param fmt Format string to process
+ * @param type Returns type found(s/d/u/x), or 0 if none
+ * @param size Returns size found(1,2,4,8) or 4 if none
+ * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error (no type given, or other invalid format)
+ */
+int utilfdt_decode_type(const char *fmt, int *type, int *size);
+
+/*
+ * This is a usage message fragment for the -t option. It is the format
+ * supported by utilfdt_decode_type.
+ */
+
+#define USAGE_TYPE_MSG \
+ "<type>\ts=string, i=int, u=unsigned, x=hex\n" \
+ "\tOptional modifier prefix:\n" \
+ "\t\thh or b=byte, h=2 byte, l=4 byte (default)";
+
+/**
+ * Print property data in a readable format to stdout
+ *
+ * Properties that look like strings will be printed as strings. Otherwise
+ * the data will be displayed either as cells (if len is a multiple of 4
+ * bytes) or bytes.
+ *
+ * If len is 0 then this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * @param data Pointers to property data
+ * @param len Length of property data
+ */
+void utilfdt_print_data(const char *data, int len);
+
+/**
+ * Show source version and exit
+ */
+void util_version(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
+
+/**
+ * Show usage and exit
+ *
+ * This helps standardize the output of various utils. You most likely want
+ * to use the usage() helper below rather than call this.
+ *
+ * @param errmsg If non-NULL, an error message to display
+ * @param synopsis The initial example usage text (and possible examples)
+ * @param short_opts The string of short options
+ * @param long_opts The structure of long options
+ * @param opts_help An array of help strings (should align with long_opts)
+ */
+void util_usage(const char *errmsg, const char *synopsis,
+ const char *short_opts, struct option const long_opts[],
+ const char * const opts_help[]) __attribute__((noreturn));
+
+/**
+ * Show usage and exit
+ *
+ * If you name all your usage variables with usage_xxx, then you can call this
+ * help macro rather than expanding all arguments yourself.
+ *
+ * @param errmsg If non-NULL, an error message to display
+ */
+#define usage(errmsg) \
+ util_usage(errmsg, usage_synopsis, usage_short_opts, \
+ usage_long_opts, usage_opts_help)
+
+/**
+ * Call getopt_long() with standard options
+ *
+ * Since all util code runs getopt in the same way, provide a helper.
+ */
+#define util_getopt_long() getopt_long(argc, argv, usage_short_opts, \
+ usage_long_opts, NULL)
+
+/* Helper for aligning long_opts array */
+#define a_argument required_argument
+
+/* Helper for usage_short_opts string constant */
+#define USAGE_COMMON_SHORT_OPTS "hV"
+
+/* Helper for usage_long_opts option array */
+#define USAGE_COMMON_LONG_OPTS \
+ {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, \
+ {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'}, \
+ {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0x0}
+
+/* Helper for usage_opts_help array */
+#define USAGE_COMMON_OPTS_HELP \
+ "Print this help and exit", \
+ "Print version and exit", \
+ NULL
+
+/* Helper for getopt case statements */
+#define case_USAGE_COMMON_FLAGS \
+ case 'h': usage(NULL); \
+ case 'V': util_version(); \
+ case '?': usage("unknown option");
+
+#endif /* _UTIL_H */
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