diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/disas/libvixl/a64/disasm-a64.cc')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/disas/libvixl/a64/disasm-a64.cc | 1954 |
1 files changed, 1954 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/disas/libvixl/a64/disasm-a64.cc b/src/disas/libvixl/a64/disasm-a64.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7bc246 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/disas/libvixl/a64/disasm-a64.cc @@ -0,0 +1,1954 @@ +// Copyright 2013, ARM Limited +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, +// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, +// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation +// and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +// * Neither the name of ARM Limited nor the names of its contributors may be +// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without +// specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND +// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED +// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE +// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR +// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER +// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, +// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +#include <cstdlib> +#include "a64/disasm-a64.h" + +namespace vixl { + +Disassembler::Disassembler() { + buffer_size_ = 256; + buffer_ = reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(buffer_size_)); + buffer_pos_ = 0; + own_buffer_ = true; + code_address_offset_ = 0; +} + + +Disassembler::Disassembler(char* text_buffer, int buffer_size) { + buffer_size_ = buffer_size; + buffer_ = text_buffer; + buffer_pos_ = 0; + own_buffer_ = false; + code_address_offset_ = 0; +} + + +Disassembler::~Disassembler() { + if (own_buffer_) { + free(buffer_); + } +} + + +char* Disassembler::GetOutput() { + return buffer_; +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitAddSubImmediate(const Instruction* instr) { + bool rd_is_zr = RdIsZROrSP(instr); + bool stack_op = (rd_is_zr || RnIsZROrSP(instr)) && + (instr->ImmAddSub() == 0) ? true : false; + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rds, 'Rns, 'IAddSub"; + const char *form_cmp = "'Rns, 'IAddSub"; + const char *form_mov = "'Rds, 'Rns"; + + switch (instr->Mask(AddSubImmediateMask)) { + case ADD_w_imm: + case ADD_x_imm: { + mnemonic = "add"; + if (stack_op) { + mnemonic = "mov"; + form = form_mov; + } + break; + } + case ADDS_w_imm: + case ADDS_x_imm: { + mnemonic = "adds"; + if (rd_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "cmn"; + form = form_cmp; + } + break; + } + case SUB_w_imm: + case SUB_x_imm: mnemonic = "sub"; break; + case SUBS_w_imm: + case SUBS_x_imm: { + mnemonic = "subs"; + if (rd_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "cmp"; + form = form_cmp; + } + break; + } + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitAddSubShifted(const Instruction* instr) { + bool rd_is_zr = RdIsZROrSP(instr); + bool rn_is_zr = RnIsZROrSP(instr); + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'Rm'HDP"; + const char *form_cmp = "'Rn, 'Rm'HDP"; + const char *form_neg = "'Rd, 'Rm'HDP"; + + switch (instr->Mask(AddSubShiftedMask)) { + case ADD_w_shift: + case ADD_x_shift: mnemonic = "add"; break; + case ADDS_w_shift: + case ADDS_x_shift: { + mnemonic = "adds"; + if (rd_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "cmn"; + form = form_cmp; + } + break; + } + case SUB_w_shift: + case SUB_x_shift: { + mnemonic = "sub"; + if (rn_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "neg"; + form = form_neg; + } + break; + } + case SUBS_w_shift: + case SUBS_x_shift: { + mnemonic = "subs"; + if (rd_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "cmp"; + form = form_cmp; + } else if (rn_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "negs"; + form = form_neg; + } + break; + } + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitAddSubExtended(const Instruction* instr) { + bool rd_is_zr = RdIsZROrSP(instr); + const char *mnemonic = ""; + Extend mode = static_cast<Extend>(instr->ExtendMode()); + const char *form = ((mode == UXTX) || (mode == SXTX)) ? + "'Rds, 'Rns, 'Xm'Ext" : "'Rds, 'Rns, 'Wm'Ext"; + const char *form_cmp = ((mode == UXTX) || (mode == SXTX)) ? + "'Rns, 'Xm'Ext" : "'Rns, 'Wm'Ext"; + + switch (instr->Mask(AddSubExtendedMask)) { + case ADD_w_ext: + case ADD_x_ext: mnemonic = "add"; break; + case ADDS_w_ext: + case ADDS_x_ext: { + mnemonic = "adds"; + if (rd_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "cmn"; + form = form_cmp; + } + break; + } + case SUB_w_ext: + case SUB_x_ext: mnemonic = "sub"; break; + case SUBS_w_ext: + case SUBS_x_ext: { + mnemonic = "subs"; + if (rd_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "cmp"; + form = form_cmp; + } + break; + } + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitAddSubWithCarry(const Instruction* instr) { + bool rn_is_zr = RnIsZROrSP(instr); + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'Rm"; + const char *form_neg = "'Rd, 'Rm"; + + switch (instr->Mask(AddSubWithCarryMask)) { + case ADC_w: + case ADC_x: mnemonic = "adc"; break; + case ADCS_w: + case ADCS_x: mnemonic = "adcs"; break; + case SBC_w: + case SBC_x: { + mnemonic = "sbc"; + if (rn_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "ngc"; + form = form_neg; + } + break; + } + case SBCS_w: + case SBCS_x: { + mnemonic = "sbcs"; + if (rn_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "ngcs"; + form = form_neg; + } + break; + } + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitLogicalImmediate(const Instruction* instr) { + bool rd_is_zr = RdIsZROrSP(instr); + bool rn_is_zr = RnIsZROrSP(instr); + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rds, 'Rn, 'ITri"; + + if (instr->ImmLogical() == 0) { + // The immediate encoded in the instruction is not in the expected format. + Format(instr, "unallocated", "(LogicalImmediate)"); + return; + } + + switch (instr->Mask(LogicalImmediateMask)) { + case AND_w_imm: + case AND_x_imm: mnemonic = "and"; break; + case ORR_w_imm: + case ORR_x_imm: { + mnemonic = "orr"; + unsigned reg_size = (instr->SixtyFourBits() == 1) ? kXRegSize + : kWRegSize; + if (rn_is_zr && !IsMovzMovnImm(reg_size, instr->ImmLogical())) { + mnemonic = "mov"; + form = "'Rds, 'ITri"; + } + break; + } + case EOR_w_imm: + case EOR_x_imm: mnemonic = "eor"; break; + case ANDS_w_imm: + case ANDS_x_imm: { + mnemonic = "ands"; + if (rd_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "tst"; + form = "'Rn, 'ITri"; + } + break; + } + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +bool Disassembler::IsMovzMovnImm(unsigned reg_size, uint64_t value) { + VIXL_ASSERT((reg_size == kXRegSize) || + ((reg_size == kWRegSize) && (value <= 0xffffffff))); + + // Test for movz: 16 bits set at positions 0, 16, 32 or 48. + if (((value & UINT64_C(0xffffffffffff0000)) == 0) || + ((value & UINT64_C(0xffffffff0000ffff)) == 0) || + ((value & UINT64_C(0xffff0000ffffffff)) == 0) || + ((value & UINT64_C(0x0000ffffffffffff)) == 0)) { + return true; + } + + // Test for movn: NOT(16 bits set at positions 0, 16, 32 or 48). + if ((reg_size == kXRegSize) && + (((~value & UINT64_C(0xffffffffffff0000)) == 0) || + ((~value & UINT64_C(0xffffffff0000ffff)) == 0) || + ((~value & UINT64_C(0xffff0000ffffffff)) == 0) || + ((~value & UINT64_C(0x0000ffffffffffff)) == 0))) { + return true; + } + if ((reg_size == kWRegSize) && + (((value & 0xffff0000) == 0xffff0000) || + ((value & 0x0000ffff) == 0x0000ffff))) { + return true; + } + return false; +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitLogicalShifted(const Instruction* instr) { + bool rd_is_zr = RdIsZROrSP(instr); + bool rn_is_zr = RnIsZROrSP(instr); + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'Rm'HLo"; + + switch (instr->Mask(LogicalShiftedMask)) { + case AND_w: + case AND_x: mnemonic = "and"; break; + case BIC_w: + case BIC_x: mnemonic = "bic"; break; + case EOR_w: + case EOR_x: mnemonic = "eor"; break; + case EON_w: + case EON_x: mnemonic = "eon"; break; + case BICS_w: + case BICS_x: mnemonic = "bics"; break; + case ANDS_w: + case ANDS_x: { + mnemonic = "ands"; + if (rd_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "tst"; + form = "'Rn, 'Rm'HLo"; + } + break; + } + case ORR_w: + case ORR_x: { + mnemonic = "orr"; + if (rn_is_zr && (instr->ImmDPShift() == 0) && (instr->ShiftDP() == LSL)) { + mnemonic = "mov"; + form = "'Rd, 'Rm"; + } + break; + } + case ORN_w: + case ORN_x: { + mnemonic = "orn"; + if (rn_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "mvn"; + form = "'Rd, 'Rm'HLo"; + } + break; + } + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitConditionalCompareRegister(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rn, 'Rm, 'INzcv, 'Cond"; + + switch (instr->Mask(ConditionalCompareRegisterMask)) { + case CCMN_w: + case CCMN_x: mnemonic = "ccmn"; break; + case CCMP_w: + case CCMP_x: mnemonic = "ccmp"; break; + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitConditionalCompareImmediate(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rn, 'IP, 'INzcv, 'Cond"; + + switch (instr->Mask(ConditionalCompareImmediateMask)) { + case CCMN_w_imm: + case CCMN_x_imm: mnemonic = "ccmn"; break; + case CCMP_w_imm: + case CCMP_x_imm: mnemonic = "ccmp"; break; + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitConditionalSelect(const Instruction* instr) { + bool rnm_is_zr = (RnIsZROrSP(instr) && RmIsZROrSP(instr)); + bool rn_is_rm = (instr->Rn() == instr->Rm()); + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'Rm, 'Cond"; + const char *form_test = "'Rd, 'CInv"; + const char *form_update = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'CInv"; + + Condition cond = static_cast<Condition>(instr->Condition()); + bool invertible_cond = (cond != al) && (cond != nv); + + switch (instr->Mask(ConditionalSelectMask)) { + case CSEL_w: + case CSEL_x: mnemonic = "csel"; break; + case CSINC_w: + case CSINC_x: { + mnemonic = "csinc"; + if (rnm_is_zr && invertible_cond) { + mnemonic = "cset"; + form = form_test; + } else if (rn_is_rm && invertible_cond) { + mnemonic = "cinc"; + form = form_update; + } + break; + } + case CSINV_w: + case CSINV_x: { + mnemonic = "csinv"; + if (rnm_is_zr && invertible_cond) { + mnemonic = "csetm"; + form = form_test; + } else if (rn_is_rm && invertible_cond) { + mnemonic = "cinv"; + form = form_update; + } + break; + } + case CSNEG_w: + case CSNEG_x: { + mnemonic = "csneg"; + if (rn_is_rm && invertible_cond) { + mnemonic = "cneg"; + form = form_update; + } + break; + } + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitBitfield(const Instruction* instr) { + unsigned s = instr->ImmS(); + unsigned r = instr->ImmR(); + unsigned rd_size_minus_1 = + ((instr->SixtyFourBits() == 1) ? kXRegSize : kWRegSize) - 1; + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = ""; + const char *form_shift_right = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'IBr"; + const char *form_extend = "'Rd, 'Wn"; + const char *form_bfiz = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'IBZ-r, 'IBs+1"; + const char *form_bfx = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'IBr, 'IBs-r+1"; + const char *form_lsl = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'IBZ-r"; + + switch (instr->Mask(BitfieldMask)) { + case SBFM_w: + case SBFM_x: { + mnemonic = "sbfx"; + form = form_bfx; + if (r == 0) { + form = form_extend; + if (s == 7) { + mnemonic = "sxtb"; + } else if (s == 15) { + mnemonic = "sxth"; + } else if ((s == 31) && (instr->SixtyFourBits() == 1)) { + mnemonic = "sxtw"; + } else { + form = form_bfx; + } + } else if (s == rd_size_minus_1) { + mnemonic = "asr"; + form = form_shift_right; + } else if (s < r) { + mnemonic = "sbfiz"; + form = form_bfiz; + } + break; + } + case UBFM_w: + case UBFM_x: { + mnemonic = "ubfx"; + form = form_bfx; + if (r == 0) { + form = form_extend; + if (s == 7) { + mnemonic = "uxtb"; + } else if (s == 15) { + mnemonic = "uxth"; + } else { + form = form_bfx; + } + } + if (s == rd_size_minus_1) { + mnemonic = "lsr"; + form = form_shift_right; + } else if (r == s + 1) { + mnemonic = "lsl"; + form = form_lsl; + } else if (s < r) { + mnemonic = "ubfiz"; + form = form_bfiz; + } + break; + } + case BFM_w: + case BFM_x: { + mnemonic = "bfxil"; + form = form_bfx; + if (s < r) { + mnemonic = "bfi"; + form = form_bfiz; + } + } + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitExtract(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'Rm, 'IExtract"; + + switch (instr->Mask(ExtractMask)) { + case EXTR_w: + case EXTR_x: { + if (instr->Rn() == instr->Rm()) { + mnemonic = "ror"; + form = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'IExtract"; + } else { + mnemonic = "extr"; + } + break; + } + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitPCRelAddressing(const Instruction* instr) { + switch (instr->Mask(PCRelAddressingMask)) { + case ADR: Format(instr, "adr", "'Xd, 'AddrPCRelByte"); break; + case ADRP: Format(instr, "adrp", "'Xd, 'AddrPCRelPage"); break; + default: Format(instr, "unimplemented", "(PCRelAddressing)"); + } +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitConditionalBranch(const Instruction* instr) { + switch (instr->Mask(ConditionalBranchMask)) { + case B_cond: Format(instr, "b.'CBrn", "'BImmCond"); break; + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitUnconditionalBranchToRegister( + const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "'Xn"; + + switch (instr->Mask(UnconditionalBranchToRegisterMask)) { + case BR: mnemonic = "br"; break; + case BLR: mnemonic = "blr"; break; + case RET: { + mnemonic = "ret"; + if (instr->Rn() == kLinkRegCode) { + form = NULL; + } + break; + } + default: form = "(UnconditionalBranchToRegister)"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitUnconditionalBranch(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'BImmUncn"; + + switch (instr->Mask(UnconditionalBranchMask)) { + case B: mnemonic = "b"; break; + case BL: mnemonic = "bl"; break; + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitDataProcessing1Source(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rd, 'Rn"; + + switch (instr->Mask(DataProcessing1SourceMask)) { + #define FORMAT(A, B) \ + case A##_w: \ + case A##_x: mnemonic = B; break; + FORMAT(RBIT, "rbit"); + FORMAT(REV16, "rev16"); + FORMAT(REV, "rev"); + FORMAT(CLZ, "clz"); + FORMAT(CLS, "cls"); + #undef FORMAT + case REV32_x: mnemonic = "rev32"; break; + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitDataProcessing2Source(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'Rm"; + + switch (instr->Mask(DataProcessing2SourceMask)) { + #define FORMAT(A, B) \ + case A##_w: \ + case A##_x: mnemonic = B; break; + FORMAT(UDIV, "udiv"); + FORMAT(SDIV, "sdiv"); + FORMAT(LSLV, "lsl"); + FORMAT(LSRV, "lsr"); + FORMAT(ASRV, "asr"); + FORMAT(RORV, "ror"); + #undef FORMAT + default: form = "(DataProcessing2Source)"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitDataProcessing3Source(const Instruction* instr) { + bool ra_is_zr = RaIsZROrSP(instr); + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Xd, 'Wn, 'Wm, 'Xa"; + const char *form_rrr = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'Rm"; + const char *form_rrrr = "'Rd, 'Rn, 'Rm, 'Ra"; + const char *form_xww = "'Xd, 'Wn, 'Wm"; + const char *form_xxx = "'Xd, 'Xn, 'Xm"; + + switch (instr->Mask(DataProcessing3SourceMask)) { + case MADD_w: + case MADD_x: { + mnemonic = "madd"; + form = form_rrrr; + if (ra_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "mul"; + form = form_rrr; + } + break; + } + case MSUB_w: + case MSUB_x: { + mnemonic = "msub"; + form = form_rrrr; + if (ra_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "mneg"; + form = form_rrr; + } + break; + } + case SMADDL_x: { + mnemonic = "smaddl"; + if (ra_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "smull"; + form = form_xww; + } + break; + } + case SMSUBL_x: { + mnemonic = "smsubl"; + if (ra_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "smnegl"; + form = form_xww; + } + break; + } + case UMADDL_x: { + mnemonic = "umaddl"; + if (ra_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "umull"; + form = form_xww; + } + break; + } + case UMSUBL_x: { + mnemonic = "umsubl"; + if (ra_is_zr) { + mnemonic = "umnegl"; + form = form_xww; + } + break; + } + case SMULH_x: { + mnemonic = "smulh"; + form = form_xxx; + break; + } + case UMULH_x: { + mnemonic = "umulh"; + form = form_xxx; + break; + } + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitCompareBranch(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rt, 'BImmCmpa"; + + switch (instr->Mask(CompareBranchMask)) { + case CBZ_w: + case CBZ_x: mnemonic = "cbz"; break; + case CBNZ_w: + case CBNZ_x: mnemonic = "cbnz"; break; + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitTestBranch(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + // If the top bit of the immediate is clear, the tested register is + // disassembled as Wt, otherwise Xt. As the top bit of the immediate is + // encoded in bit 31 of the instruction, we can reuse the Rt form, which + // uses bit 31 (normally "sf") to choose the register size. + const char *form = "'Rt, 'IS, 'BImmTest"; + + switch (instr->Mask(TestBranchMask)) { + case TBZ: mnemonic = "tbz"; break; + case TBNZ: mnemonic = "tbnz"; break; + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitMoveWideImmediate(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rd, 'IMoveImm"; + + // Print the shift separately for movk, to make it clear which half word will + // be overwritten. Movn and movz print the computed immediate, which includes + // shift calculation. + switch (instr->Mask(MoveWideImmediateMask)) { + case MOVN_w: + case MOVN_x: + if ((instr->ImmMoveWide()) || (instr->ShiftMoveWide() == 0)) { + if ((instr->SixtyFourBits() == 0) && (instr->ImmMoveWide() == 0xffff)) { + mnemonic = "movn"; + } else { + mnemonic = "mov"; + form = "'Rd, 'IMoveNeg"; + } + } else { + mnemonic = "movn"; + } + break; + case MOVZ_w: + case MOVZ_x: + if ((instr->ImmMoveWide()) || (instr->ShiftMoveWide() == 0)) + mnemonic = "mov"; + else + mnemonic = "movz"; + break; + case MOVK_w: + case MOVK_x: mnemonic = "movk"; form = "'Rd, 'IMoveLSL"; break; + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +#define LOAD_STORE_LIST(V) \ + V(STRB_w, "strb", "'Wt") \ + V(STRH_w, "strh", "'Wt") \ + V(STR_w, "str", "'Wt") \ + V(STR_x, "str", "'Xt") \ + V(LDRB_w, "ldrb", "'Wt") \ + V(LDRH_w, "ldrh", "'Wt") \ + V(LDR_w, "ldr", "'Wt") \ + V(LDR_x, "ldr", "'Xt") \ + V(LDRSB_x, "ldrsb", "'Xt") \ + V(LDRSH_x, "ldrsh", "'Xt") \ + V(LDRSW_x, "ldrsw", "'Xt") \ + V(LDRSB_w, "ldrsb", "'Wt") \ + V(LDRSH_w, "ldrsh", "'Wt") \ + V(STR_s, "str", "'St") \ + V(STR_d, "str", "'Dt") \ + V(LDR_s, "ldr", "'St") \ + V(LDR_d, "ldr", "'Dt") + +void Disassembler::VisitLoadStorePreIndex(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "(LoadStorePreIndex)"; + + switch (instr->Mask(LoadStorePreIndexMask)) { + #define LS_PREINDEX(A, B, C) \ + case A##_pre: mnemonic = B; form = C ", ['Xns'ILS]!"; break; + LOAD_STORE_LIST(LS_PREINDEX) + #undef LS_PREINDEX + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitLoadStorePostIndex(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "(LoadStorePostIndex)"; + + switch (instr->Mask(LoadStorePostIndexMask)) { + #define LS_POSTINDEX(A, B, C) \ + case A##_post: mnemonic = B; form = C ", ['Xns]'ILS"; break; + LOAD_STORE_LIST(LS_POSTINDEX) + #undef LS_POSTINDEX + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitLoadStoreUnsignedOffset(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "(LoadStoreUnsignedOffset)"; + + switch (instr->Mask(LoadStoreUnsignedOffsetMask)) { + #define LS_UNSIGNEDOFFSET(A, B, C) \ + case A##_unsigned: mnemonic = B; form = C ", ['Xns'ILU]"; break; + LOAD_STORE_LIST(LS_UNSIGNEDOFFSET) + #undef LS_UNSIGNEDOFFSET + case PRFM_unsigned: mnemonic = "prfm"; form = "'PrefOp, ['Xns'ILU]"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitLoadStoreRegisterOffset(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "(LoadStoreRegisterOffset)"; + + switch (instr->Mask(LoadStoreRegisterOffsetMask)) { + #define LS_REGISTEROFFSET(A, B, C) \ + case A##_reg: mnemonic = B; form = C ", ['Xns, 'Offsetreg]"; break; + LOAD_STORE_LIST(LS_REGISTEROFFSET) + #undef LS_REGISTEROFFSET + case PRFM_reg: mnemonic = "prfm"; form = "'PrefOp, ['Xns, 'Offsetreg]"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitLoadStoreUnscaledOffset(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "'Wt, ['Xns'ILS]"; + const char *form_x = "'Xt, ['Xns'ILS]"; + const char *form_s = "'St, ['Xns'ILS]"; + const char *form_d = "'Dt, ['Xns'ILS]"; + const char *form_prefetch = "'PrefOp, ['Xns'ILS]"; + + switch (instr->Mask(LoadStoreUnscaledOffsetMask)) { + case STURB_w: mnemonic = "sturb"; break; + case STURH_w: mnemonic = "sturh"; break; + case STUR_w: mnemonic = "stur"; break; + case STUR_x: mnemonic = "stur"; form = form_x; break; + case STUR_s: mnemonic = "stur"; form = form_s; break; + case STUR_d: mnemonic = "stur"; form = form_d; break; + case LDURB_w: mnemonic = "ldurb"; break; + case LDURH_w: mnemonic = "ldurh"; break; + case LDUR_w: mnemonic = "ldur"; break; + case LDUR_x: mnemonic = "ldur"; form = form_x; break; + case LDUR_s: mnemonic = "ldur"; form = form_s; break; + case LDUR_d: mnemonic = "ldur"; form = form_d; break; + case LDURSB_x: form = form_x; // Fall through. + case LDURSB_w: mnemonic = "ldursb"; break; + case LDURSH_x: form = form_x; // Fall through. + case LDURSH_w: mnemonic = "ldursh"; break; + case LDURSW_x: mnemonic = "ldursw"; form = form_x; break; + case PRFUM: mnemonic = "prfum"; form = form_prefetch; break; + default: form = "(LoadStoreUnscaledOffset)"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitLoadLiteral(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "ldr"; + const char *form = "(LoadLiteral)"; + + switch (instr->Mask(LoadLiteralMask)) { + case LDR_w_lit: form = "'Wt, 'ILLiteral 'LValue"; break; + case LDR_x_lit: form = "'Xt, 'ILLiteral 'LValue"; break; + case LDR_s_lit: form = "'St, 'ILLiteral 'LValue"; break; + case LDR_d_lit: form = "'Dt, 'ILLiteral 'LValue"; break; + case LDRSW_x_lit: { + mnemonic = "ldrsw"; + form = "'Xt, 'ILLiteral 'LValue"; + break; + } + case PRFM_lit: { + mnemonic = "prfm"; + form = "'PrefOp, 'ILLiteral 'LValue"; + break; + } + default: mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +#define LOAD_STORE_PAIR_LIST(V) \ + V(STP_w, "stp", "'Wt, 'Wt2", "4") \ + V(LDP_w, "ldp", "'Wt, 'Wt2", "4") \ + V(LDPSW_x, "ldpsw", "'Xt, 'Xt2", "4") \ + V(STP_x, "stp", "'Xt, 'Xt2", "8") \ + V(LDP_x, "ldp", "'Xt, 'Xt2", "8") \ + V(STP_s, "stp", "'St, 'St2", "4") \ + V(LDP_s, "ldp", "'St, 'St2", "4") \ + V(STP_d, "stp", "'Dt, 'Dt2", "8") \ + V(LDP_d, "ldp", "'Dt, 'Dt2", "8") + +void Disassembler::VisitLoadStorePairPostIndex(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "(LoadStorePairPostIndex)"; + + switch (instr->Mask(LoadStorePairPostIndexMask)) { + #define LSP_POSTINDEX(A, B, C, D) \ + case A##_post: mnemonic = B; form = C ", ['Xns]'ILP" D; break; + LOAD_STORE_PAIR_LIST(LSP_POSTINDEX) + #undef LSP_POSTINDEX + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitLoadStorePairPreIndex(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "(LoadStorePairPreIndex)"; + + switch (instr->Mask(LoadStorePairPreIndexMask)) { + #define LSP_PREINDEX(A, B, C, D) \ + case A##_pre: mnemonic = B; form = C ", ['Xns'ILP" D "]!"; break; + LOAD_STORE_PAIR_LIST(LSP_PREINDEX) + #undef LSP_PREINDEX + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitLoadStorePairOffset(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "(LoadStorePairOffset)"; + + switch (instr->Mask(LoadStorePairOffsetMask)) { + #define LSP_OFFSET(A, B, C, D) \ + case A##_off: mnemonic = B; form = C ", ['Xns'ILP" D "]"; break; + LOAD_STORE_PAIR_LIST(LSP_OFFSET) + #undef LSP_OFFSET + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitLoadStorePairNonTemporal(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form; + + switch (instr->Mask(LoadStorePairNonTemporalMask)) { + case STNP_w: mnemonic = "stnp"; form = "'Wt, 'Wt2, ['Xns'ILP4]"; break; + case LDNP_w: mnemonic = "ldnp"; form = "'Wt, 'Wt2, ['Xns'ILP4]"; break; + case STNP_x: mnemonic = "stnp"; form = "'Xt, 'Xt2, ['Xns'ILP8]"; break; + case LDNP_x: mnemonic = "ldnp"; form = "'Xt, 'Xt2, ['Xns'ILP8]"; break; + case STNP_s: mnemonic = "stnp"; form = "'St, 'St2, ['Xns'ILP4]"; break; + case LDNP_s: mnemonic = "ldnp"; form = "'St, 'St2, ['Xns'ILP4]"; break; + case STNP_d: mnemonic = "stnp"; form = "'Dt, 'Dt2, ['Xns'ILP8]"; break; + case LDNP_d: mnemonic = "ldnp"; form = "'Dt, 'Dt2, ['Xns'ILP8]"; break; + default: form = "(LoadStorePairNonTemporal)"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitLoadStoreExclusive(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form; + + switch (instr->Mask(LoadStoreExclusiveMask)) { + case STXRB_w: mnemonic = "stxrb"; form = "'Ws, 'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case STXRH_w: mnemonic = "stxrh"; form = "'Ws, 'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case STXR_w: mnemonic = "stxr"; form = "'Ws, 'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case STXR_x: mnemonic = "stxr"; form = "'Ws, 'Xt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDXRB_w: mnemonic = "ldxrb"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDXRH_w: mnemonic = "ldxrh"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDXR_w: mnemonic = "ldxr"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDXR_x: mnemonic = "ldxr"; form = "'Xt, ['Xns]"; break; + case STXP_w: mnemonic = "stxp"; form = "'Ws, 'Wt, 'Wt2, ['Xns]"; break; + case STXP_x: mnemonic = "stxp"; form = "'Ws, 'Xt, 'Xt2, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDXP_w: mnemonic = "ldxp"; form = "'Wt, 'Wt2, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDXP_x: mnemonic = "ldxp"; form = "'Xt, 'Xt2, ['Xns]"; break; + case STLXRB_w: mnemonic = "stlxrb"; form = "'Ws, 'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case STLXRH_w: mnemonic = "stlxrh"; form = "'Ws, 'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case STLXR_w: mnemonic = "stlxr"; form = "'Ws, 'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case STLXR_x: mnemonic = "stlxr"; form = "'Ws, 'Xt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDAXRB_w: mnemonic = "ldaxrb"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDAXRH_w: mnemonic = "ldaxrh"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDAXR_w: mnemonic = "ldaxr"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDAXR_x: mnemonic = "ldaxr"; form = "'Xt, ['Xns]"; break; + case STLXP_w: mnemonic = "stlxp"; form = "'Ws, 'Wt, 'Wt2, ['Xns]"; break; + case STLXP_x: mnemonic = "stlxp"; form = "'Ws, 'Xt, 'Xt2, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDAXP_w: mnemonic = "ldaxp"; form = "'Wt, 'Wt2, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDAXP_x: mnemonic = "ldaxp"; form = "'Xt, 'Xt2, ['Xns]"; break; + case STLRB_w: mnemonic = "stlrb"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case STLRH_w: mnemonic = "stlrh"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case STLR_w: mnemonic = "stlr"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case STLR_x: mnemonic = "stlr"; form = "'Xt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDARB_w: mnemonic = "ldarb"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDARH_w: mnemonic = "ldarh"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDAR_w: mnemonic = "ldar"; form = "'Wt, ['Xns]"; break; + case LDAR_x: mnemonic = "ldar"; form = "'Xt, ['Xns]"; break; + default: form = "(LoadStoreExclusive)"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitFPCompare(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "'Fn, 'Fm"; + const char *form_zero = "'Fn, #0.0"; + + switch (instr->Mask(FPCompareMask)) { + case FCMP_s_zero: + case FCMP_d_zero: form = form_zero; // Fall through. + case FCMP_s: + case FCMP_d: mnemonic = "fcmp"; break; + default: form = "(FPCompare)"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitFPConditionalCompare(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unmplemented"; + const char *form = "'Fn, 'Fm, 'INzcv, 'Cond"; + + switch (instr->Mask(FPConditionalCompareMask)) { + case FCCMP_s: + case FCCMP_d: mnemonic = "fccmp"; break; + case FCCMPE_s: + case FCCMPE_d: mnemonic = "fccmpe"; break; + default: form = "(FPConditionalCompare)"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitFPConditionalSelect(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Fd, 'Fn, 'Fm, 'Cond"; + + switch (instr->Mask(FPConditionalSelectMask)) { + case FCSEL_s: + case FCSEL_d: mnemonic = "fcsel"; break; + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitFPDataProcessing1Source(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "'Fd, 'Fn"; + + switch (instr->Mask(FPDataProcessing1SourceMask)) { + #define FORMAT(A, B) \ + case A##_s: \ + case A##_d: mnemonic = B; break; + FORMAT(FMOV, "fmov"); + FORMAT(FABS, "fabs"); + FORMAT(FNEG, "fneg"); + FORMAT(FSQRT, "fsqrt"); + FORMAT(FRINTN, "frintn"); + FORMAT(FRINTP, "frintp"); + FORMAT(FRINTM, "frintm"); + FORMAT(FRINTZ, "frintz"); + FORMAT(FRINTA, "frinta"); + FORMAT(FRINTX, "frintx"); + FORMAT(FRINTI, "frinti"); + #undef FORMAT + case FCVT_ds: mnemonic = "fcvt"; form = "'Dd, 'Sn"; break; + case FCVT_sd: mnemonic = "fcvt"; form = "'Sd, 'Dn"; break; + default: form = "(FPDataProcessing1Source)"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitFPDataProcessing2Source(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Fd, 'Fn, 'Fm"; + + switch (instr->Mask(FPDataProcessing2SourceMask)) { + #define FORMAT(A, B) \ + case A##_s: \ + case A##_d: mnemonic = B; break; + FORMAT(FMUL, "fmul"); + FORMAT(FDIV, "fdiv"); + FORMAT(FADD, "fadd"); + FORMAT(FSUB, "fsub"); + FORMAT(FMAX, "fmax"); + FORMAT(FMIN, "fmin"); + FORMAT(FMAXNM, "fmaxnm"); + FORMAT(FMINNM, "fminnm"); + FORMAT(FNMUL, "fnmul"); + #undef FORMAT + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitFPDataProcessing3Source(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Fd, 'Fn, 'Fm, 'Fa"; + + switch (instr->Mask(FPDataProcessing3SourceMask)) { + #define FORMAT(A, B) \ + case A##_s: \ + case A##_d: mnemonic = B; break; + FORMAT(FMADD, "fmadd"); + FORMAT(FMSUB, "fmsub"); + FORMAT(FNMADD, "fnmadd"); + FORMAT(FNMSUB, "fnmsub"); + #undef FORMAT + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitFPImmediate(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "(FPImmediate)"; + + switch (instr->Mask(FPImmediateMask)) { + case FMOV_s_imm: mnemonic = "fmov"; form = "'Sd, 'IFPSingle"; break; + case FMOV_d_imm: mnemonic = "fmov"; form = "'Dd, 'IFPDouble"; break; + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitFPIntegerConvert(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "(FPIntegerConvert)"; + const char *form_rf = "'Rd, 'Fn"; + const char *form_fr = "'Fd, 'Rn"; + + switch (instr->Mask(FPIntegerConvertMask)) { + case FMOV_ws: + case FMOV_xd: mnemonic = "fmov"; form = form_rf; break; + case FMOV_sw: + case FMOV_dx: mnemonic = "fmov"; form = form_fr; break; + case FCVTAS_ws: + case FCVTAS_xs: + case FCVTAS_wd: + case FCVTAS_xd: mnemonic = "fcvtas"; form = form_rf; break; + case FCVTAU_ws: + case FCVTAU_xs: + case FCVTAU_wd: + case FCVTAU_xd: mnemonic = "fcvtau"; form = form_rf; break; + case FCVTMS_ws: + case FCVTMS_xs: + case FCVTMS_wd: + case FCVTMS_xd: mnemonic = "fcvtms"; form = form_rf; break; + case FCVTMU_ws: + case FCVTMU_xs: + case FCVTMU_wd: + case FCVTMU_xd: mnemonic = "fcvtmu"; form = form_rf; break; + case FCVTNS_ws: + case FCVTNS_xs: + case FCVTNS_wd: + case FCVTNS_xd: mnemonic = "fcvtns"; form = form_rf; break; + case FCVTNU_ws: + case FCVTNU_xs: + case FCVTNU_wd: + case FCVTNU_xd: mnemonic = "fcvtnu"; form = form_rf; break; + case FCVTZU_xd: + case FCVTZU_ws: + case FCVTZU_wd: + case FCVTZU_xs: mnemonic = "fcvtzu"; form = form_rf; break; + case FCVTZS_xd: + case FCVTZS_wd: + case FCVTZS_xs: + case FCVTZS_ws: mnemonic = "fcvtzs"; form = form_rf; break; + case SCVTF_sw: + case SCVTF_sx: + case SCVTF_dw: + case SCVTF_dx: mnemonic = "scvtf"; form = form_fr; break; + case UCVTF_sw: + case UCVTF_sx: + case UCVTF_dw: + case UCVTF_dx: mnemonic = "ucvtf"; form = form_fr; break; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitFPFixedPointConvert(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = ""; + const char *form = "'Rd, 'Fn, 'IFPFBits"; + const char *form_fr = "'Fd, 'Rn, 'IFPFBits"; + + switch (instr->Mask(FPFixedPointConvertMask)) { + case FCVTZS_ws_fixed: + case FCVTZS_xs_fixed: + case FCVTZS_wd_fixed: + case FCVTZS_xd_fixed: mnemonic = "fcvtzs"; break; + case FCVTZU_ws_fixed: + case FCVTZU_xs_fixed: + case FCVTZU_wd_fixed: + case FCVTZU_xd_fixed: mnemonic = "fcvtzu"; break; + case SCVTF_sw_fixed: + case SCVTF_sx_fixed: + case SCVTF_dw_fixed: + case SCVTF_dx_fixed: mnemonic = "scvtf"; form = form_fr; break; + case UCVTF_sw_fixed: + case UCVTF_sx_fixed: + case UCVTF_dw_fixed: + case UCVTF_dx_fixed: mnemonic = "ucvtf"; form = form_fr; break; + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitSystem(const Instruction* instr) { + // Some system instructions hijack their Op and Cp fields to represent a + // range of immediates instead of indicating a different instruction. This + // makes the decoding tricky. + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "(System)"; + + if (instr->Mask(SystemExclusiveMonitorFMask) == SystemExclusiveMonitorFixed) { + switch (instr->Mask(SystemExclusiveMonitorMask)) { + case CLREX: { + mnemonic = "clrex"; + form = (instr->CRm() == 0xf) ? NULL : "'IX"; + break; + } + } + } else if (instr->Mask(SystemSysRegFMask) == SystemSysRegFixed) { + switch (instr->Mask(SystemSysRegMask)) { + case MRS: { + mnemonic = "mrs"; + switch (instr->ImmSystemRegister()) { + case NZCV: form = "'Xt, nzcv"; break; + case FPCR: form = "'Xt, fpcr"; break; + default: form = "'Xt, (unknown)"; break; + } + break; + } + case MSR: { + mnemonic = "msr"; + switch (instr->ImmSystemRegister()) { + case NZCV: form = "nzcv, 'Xt"; break; + case FPCR: form = "fpcr, 'Xt"; break; + default: form = "(unknown), 'Xt"; break; + } + break; + } + } + } else if (instr->Mask(SystemHintFMask) == SystemHintFixed) { + switch (instr->ImmHint()) { + case NOP: { + mnemonic = "nop"; + form = NULL; + break; + } + } + } else if (instr->Mask(MemBarrierFMask) == MemBarrierFixed) { + switch (instr->Mask(MemBarrierMask)) { + case DMB: { + mnemonic = "dmb"; + form = "'M"; + break; + } + case DSB: { + mnemonic = "dsb"; + form = "'M"; + break; + } + case ISB: { + mnemonic = "isb"; + form = NULL; + break; + } + } + } + + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitException(const Instruction* instr) { + const char *mnemonic = "unimplemented"; + const char *form = "'IDebug"; + + switch (instr->Mask(ExceptionMask)) { + case HLT: mnemonic = "hlt"; break; + case BRK: mnemonic = "brk"; break; + case SVC: mnemonic = "svc"; break; + case HVC: mnemonic = "hvc"; break; + case SMC: mnemonic = "smc"; break; + case DCPS1: mnemonic = "dcps1"; form = "{'IDebug}"; break; + case DCPS2: mnemonic = "dcps2"; form = "{'IDebug}"; break; + case DCPS3: mnemonic = "dcps3"; form = "{'IDebug}"; break; + default: form = "(Exception)"; + } + Format(instr, mnemonic, form); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitUnimplemented(const Instruction* instr) { + Format(instr, "unimplemented", "(Unimplemented)"); +} + + +void Disassembler::VisitUnallocated(const Instruction* instr) { + Format(instr, "unallocated", "(Unallocated)"); +} + + +void Disassembler::ProcessOutput(const Instruction* /*instr*/) { + // The base disasm does nothing more than disassembling into a buffer. +} + + +void Disassembler::AppendRegisterNameToOutput(const Instruction* instr, + const CPURegister& reg) { + USE(instr); + VIXL_ASSERT(reg.IsValid()); + char reg_char; + + if (reg.IsRegister()) { + reg_char = reg.Is64Bits() ? 'x' : 'w'; + } else { + VIXL_ASSERT(reg.IsFPRegister()); + reg_char = reg.Is64Bits() ? 'd' : 's'; + } + + if (reg.IsFPRegister() || !(reg.Aliases(sp) || reg.Aliases(xzr))) { + // A normal register: w0 - w30, x0 - x30, s0 - s31, d0 - d31. + AppendToOutput("%c%d", reg_char, reg.code()); + } else if (reg.Aliases(sp)) { + // Disassemble w31/x31 as stack pointer wsp/sp. + AppendToOutput("%s", reg.Is64Bits() ? "sp" : "wsp"); + } else { + // Disassemble w31/x31 as zero register wzr/xzr. + AppendToOutput("%czr", reg_char); + } +} + + +void Disassembler::AppendPCRelativeOffsetToOutput(const Instruction* instr, + int64_t offset) { + USE(instr); + char sign = (offset < 0) ? '-' : '+'; + AppendToOutput("#%c0x%" PRIx64, sign, std::abs(offset)); +} + + +void Disassembler::AppendAddressToOutput(const Instruction* instr, + const void* addr) { + USE(instr); + AppendToOutput("(addr 0x%" PRIxPTR ")", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(addr)); +} + + +void Disassembler::AppendCodeAddressToOutput(const Instruction* instr, + const void* addr) { + AppendAddressToOutput(instr, addr); +} + + +void Disassembler::AppendDataAddressToOutput(const Instruction* instr, + const void* addr) { + AppendAddressToOutput(instr, addr); +} + + +void Disassembler::AppendCodeRelativeAddressToOutput(const Instruction* instr, + const void* addr) { + USE(instr); + int64_t rel_addr = CodeRelativeAddress(addr); + if (rel_addr >= 0) { + AppendToOutput("(addr 0x%" PRIx64 ")", rel_addr); + } else { + AppendToOutput("(addr -0x%" PRIx64 ")", -rel_addr); + } +} + + +void Disassembler::AppendCodeRelativeCodeAddressToOutput( + const Instruction* instr, const void* addr) { + AppendCodeRelativeAddressToOutput(instr, addr); +} + + +void Disassembler::AppendCodeRelativeDataAddressToOutput( + const Instruction* instr, const void* addr) { + AppendCodeRelativeAddressToOutput(instr, addr); +} + + +void Disassembler::MapCodeAddress(int64_t base_address, + const Instruction* instr_address) { + set_code_address_offset( + base_address - reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(instr_address)); +} +int64_t Disassembler::CodeRelativeAddress(const void* addr) { + return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(addr) + code_address_offset(); +} + + +void Disassembler::Format(const Instruction* instr, const char* mnemonic, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT(mnemonic != NULL); + ResetOutput(); + Substitute(instr, mnemonic); + if (format != NULL) { + buffer_[buffer_pos_++] = ' '; + Substitute(instr, format); + } + buffer_[buffer_pos_] = 0; + ProcessOutput(instr); +} + + +void Disassembler::Substitute(const Instruction* instr, const char* string) { + char chr = *string++; + while (chr != '\0') { + if (chr == '\'') { + string += SubstituteField(instr, string); + } else { + buffer_[buffer_pos_++] = chr; + } + chr = *string++; + } +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstituteField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + switch (format[0]) { + case 'R': // Register. X or W, selected by sf bit. + case 'F': // FP Register. S or D, selected by type field. + case 'W': + case 'X': + case 'S': + case 'D': return SubstituteRegisterField(instr, format); + case 'I': return SubstituteImmediateField(instr, format); + case 'L': return SubstituteLiteralField(instr, format); + case 'H': return SubstituteShiftField(instr, format); + case 'P': return SubstitutePrefetchField(instr, format); + case 'C': return SubstituteConditionField(instr, format); + case 'E': return SubstituteExtendField(instr, format); + case 'A': return SubstitutePCRelAddressField(instr, format); + case 'B': return SubstituteBranchTargetField(instr, format); + case 'O': return SubstituteLSRegOffsetField(instr, format); + case 'M': return SubstituteBarrierField(instr, format); + default: { + VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + return 1; + } + } +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstituteRegisterField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + unsigned reg_num = 0; + unsigned field_len = 2; + switch (format[1]) { + case 'd': reg_num = instr->Rd(); break; + case 'n': reg_num = instr->Rn(); break; + case 'm': reg_num = instr->Rm(); break; + case 'a': reg_num = instr->Ra(); break; + case 's': reg_num = instr->Rs(); break; + case 't': { + if (format[2] == '2') { + reg_num = instr->Rt2(); + field_len = 3; + } else { + reg_num = instr->Rt(); + } + break; + } + default: VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + + // Increase field length for registers tagged as stack. + if (format[2] == 's') { + field_len = 3; + } + + CPURegister::RegisterType reg_type; + unsigned reg_size; + + if (format[0] == 'R') { + // Register type is R: use sf bit to choose X and W. + reg_type = CPURegister::kRegister; + reg_size = instr->SixtyFourBits() ? kXRegSize : kWRegSize; + } else if (format[0] == 'F') { + // Floating-point register: use type field to choose S or D. + reg_type = CPURegister::kFPRegister; + reg_size = ((instr->FPType() & 1) == 0) ? kSRegSize : kDRegSize; + } else { + // The register type is specified. + switch (format[0]) { + case 'W': + reg_type = CPURegister::kRegister; reg_size = kWRegSize; break; + case 'X': + reg_type = CPURegister::kRegister; reg_size = kXRegSize; break; + case 'S': + reg_type = CPURegister::kFPRegister; reg_size = kSRegSize; break; + case 'D': + reg_type = CPURegister::kFPRegister; reg_size = kDRegSize; break; + default: + VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + reg_type = CPURegister::kRegister; + reg_size = kXRegSize; + } + } + + if ((reg_type == CPURegister::kRegister) && + (reg_num == kZeroRegCode) && (format[2] == 's')) { + reg_num = kSPRegInternalCode; + } + + AppendRegisterNameToOutput(instr, CPURegister(reg_num, reg_size, reg_type)); + + return field_len; +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstituteImmediateField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT(format[0] == 'I'); + + switch (format[1]) { + case 'M': { // IMoveImm, IMoveNeg or IMoveLSL. + if (format[5] == 'L') { + AppendToOutput("#0x%" PRIx64, instr->ImmMoveWide()); + if (instr->ShiftMoveWide() > 0) { + AppendToOutput(", lsl #%" PRId64, 16 * instr->ShiftMoveWide()); + } + } else { + VIXL_ASSERT((format[5] == 'I') || (format[5] == 'N')); + uint64_t imm = instr->ImmMoveWide() << (16 * instr->ShiftMoveWide()); + if (format[5] == 'N') + imm = ~imm; + if (!instr->SixtyFourBits()) + imm &= UINT64_C(0xffffffff); + AppendToOutput("#0x%" PRIx64, imm); + } + return 8; + } + case 'L': { + switch (format[2]) { + case 'L': { // ILLiteral - Immediate Load Literal. + AppendToOutput("pc%+" PRId64, + instr->ImmLLiteral() << kLiteralEntrySizeLog2); + return 9; + } + case 'S': { // ILS - Immediate Load/Store. + if (instr->ImmLS() != 0) { + AppendToOutput(", #%" PRId64, instr->ImmLS()); + } + return 3; + } + case 'P': { // ILPx - Immediate Load/Store Pair, x = access size. + if (instr->ImmLSPair() != 0) { + // format[3] is the scale value. Convert to a number. + int scale = format[3] - 0x30; + AppendToOutput(", #%" PRId64, instr->ImmLSPair() * scale); + } + return 4; + } + case 'U': { // ILU - Immediate Load/Store Unsigned. + if (instr->ImmLSUnsigned() != 0) { + AppendToOutput(", #%" PRIu64, + instr->ImmLSUnsigned() << instr->SizeLS()); + } + return 3; + } + } + } + case 'C': { // ICondB - Immediate Conditional Branch. + int64_t offset = instr->ImmCondBranch() << 2; + AppendPCRelativeOffsetToOutput(instr, offset); + return 6; + } + case 'A': { // IAddSub. + VIXL_ASSERT(instr->ShiftAddSub() <= 1); + int64_t imm = instr->ImmAddSub() << (12 * instr->ShiftAddSub()); + AppendToOutput("#0x%" PRIx64 " (%" PRId64 ")", imm, imm); + return 7; + } + case 'F': { // IFPSingle, IFPDouble or IFPFBits. + if (format[3] == 'F') { // IFPFbits. + AppendToOutput("#%" PRId64, 64 - instr->FPScale()); + return 8; + } else { + AppendToOutput("#0x%" PRIx64 " (%.4f)", instr->ImmFP(), + format[3] == 'S' ? instr->ImmFP32() : instr->ImmFP64()); + return 9; + } + } + case 'T': { // ITri - Immediate Triangular Encoded. + AppendToOutput("#0x%" PRIx64, instr->ImmLogical()); + return 4; + } + case 'N': { // INzcv. + int nzcv = (instr->Nzcv() << Flags_offset); + AppendToOutput("#%c%c%c%c", ((nzcv & NFlag) == 0) ? 'n' : 'N', + ((nzcv & ZFlag) == 0) ? 'z' : 'Z', + ((nzcv & CFlag) == 0) ? 'c' : 'C', + ((nzcv & VFlag) == 0) ? 'v' : 'V'); + return 5; + } + case 'P': { // IP - Conditional compare. + AppendToOutput("#%" PRId64, instr->ImmCondCmp()); + return 2; + } + case 'B': { // Bitfields. + return SubstituteBitfieldImmediateField(instr, format); + } + case 'E': { // IExtract. + AppendToOutput("#%" PRId64, instr->ImmS()); + return 8; + } + case 'S': { // IS - Test and branch bit. + AppendToOutput("#%" PRId64, (instr->ImmTestBranchBit5() << 5) | + instr->ImmTestBranchBit40()); + return 2; + } + case 'D': { // IDebug - HLT and BRK instructions. + AppendToOutput("#0x%" PRIx64, instr->ImmException()); + return 6; + } + case 'X': { // IX - CLREX instruction. + AppendToOutput("#0x%" PRIx64, instr->CRm()); + return 2; + } + default: { + VIXL_UNIMPLEMENTED(); + return 0; + } + } +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstituteBitfieldImmediateField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT((format[0] == 'I') && (format[1] == 'B')); + unsigned r = instr->ImmR(); + unsigned s = instr->ImmS(); + + switch (format[2]) { + case 'r': { // IBr. + AppendToOutput("#%d", r); + return 3; + } + case 's': { // IBs+1 or IBs-r+1. + if (format[3] == '+') { + AppendToOutput("#%d", s + 1); + return 5; + } else { + VIXL_ASSERT(format[3] == '-'); + AppendToOutput("#%d", s - r + 1); + return 7; + } + } + case 'Z': { // IBZ-r. + VIXL_ASSERT((format[3] == '-') && (format[4] == 'r')); + unsigned reg_size = (instr->SixtyFourBits() == 1) ? kXRegSize : kWRegSize; + AppendToOutput("#%d", reg_size - r); + return 5; + } + default: { + VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + return 0; + } + } +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstituteLiteralField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT(strncmp(format, "LValue", 6) == 0); + USE(format); + + const void * address = instr->LiteralAddress<const void *>(); + switch (instr->Mask(LoadLiteralMask)) { + case LDR_w_lit: + case LDR_x_lit: + case LDRSW_x_lit: + case LDR_s_lit: + case LDR_d_lit: + AppendCodeRelativeDataAddressToOutput(instr, address); + break; + case PRFM_lit: { + // Use the prefetch hint to decide how to print the address. + switch (instr->PrefetchHint()) { + case 0x0: // PLD: prefetch for load. + case 0x2: // PST: prepare for store. + AppendCodeRelativeDataAddressToOutput(instr, address); + break; + case 0x1: // PLI: preload instructions. + AppendCodeRelativeCodeAddressToOutput(instr, address); + break; + case 0x3: // Unallocated hint. + AppendCodeRelativeAddressToOutput(instr, address); + break; + } + break; + } + default: + VIXL_UNREACHABLE(); + } + + return 6; +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstituteShiftField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT(format[0] == 'H'); + VIXL_ASSERT(instr->ShiftDP() <= 0x3); + + switch (format[1]) { + case 'D': { // HDP. + VIXL_ASSERT(instr->ShiftDP() != ROR); + } // Fall through. + case 'L': { // HLo. + if (instr->ImmDPShift() != 0) { + const char* shift_type[] = {"lsl", "lsr", "asr", "ror"}; + AppendToOutput(", %s #%" PRId64, shift_type[instr->ShiftDP()], + instr->ImmDPShift()); + } + return 3; + } + default: + VIXL_UNIMPLEMENTED(); + return 0; + } +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstituteConditionField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT(format[0] == 'C'); + const char* condition_code[] = { "eq", "ne", "hs", "lo", + "mi", "pl", "vs", "vc", + "hi", "ls", "ge", "lt", + "gt", "le", "al", "nv" }; + int cond; + switch (format[1]) { + case 'B': cond = instr->ConditionBranch(); break; + case 'I': { + cond = InvertCondition(static_cast<Condition>(instr->Condition())); + break; + } + default: cond = instr->Condition(); + } + AppendToOutput("%s", condition_code[cond]); + return 4; +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstitutePCRelAddressField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT((strcmp(format, "AddrPCRelByte") == 0) || // Used by `adr`. + (strcmp(format, "AddrPCRelPage") == 0)); // Used by `adrp`. + + int64_t offset = instr->ImmPCRel(); + + // Compute the target address based on the effective address (after applying + // code_address_offset). This is required for correct behaviour of adrp. + const Instruction* base = instr + code_address_offset(); + if (format[9] == 'P') { + offset *= kPageSize; + base = AlignDown(base, kPageSize); + } + // Strip code_address_offset before printing, so we can use the + // semantically-correct AppendCodeRelativeAddressToOutput. + const void* target = + reinterpret_cast<const void*>(base + offset - code_address_offset()); + + AppendPCRelativeOffsetToOutput(instr, offset); + AppendToOutput(" "); + AppendCodeRelativeAddressToOutput(instr, target); + return 13; +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstituteBranchTargetField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT(strncmp(format, "BImm", 4) == 0); + + int64_t offset = 0; + switch (format[5]) { + // BImmUncn - unconditional branch immediate. + case 'n': offset = instr->ImmUncondBranch(); break; + // BImmCond - conditional branch immediate. + case 'o': offset = instr->ImmCondBranch(); break; + // BImmCmpa - compare and branch immediate. + case 'm': offset = instr->ImmCmpBranch(); break; + // BImmTest - test and branch immediate. + case 'e': offset = instr->ImmTestBranch(); break; + default: VIXL_UNIMPLEMENTED(); + } + offset <<= kInstructionSizeLog2; + const void* target_address = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(instr + offset); + VIXL_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(*instr) == 1); + + AppendPCRelativeOffsetToOutput(instr, offset); + AppendToOutput(" "); + AppendCodeRelativeCodeAddressToOutput(instr, target_address); + + return 8; +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstituteExtendField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT(strncmp(format, "Ext", 3) == 0); + VIXL_ASSERT(instr->ExtendMode() <= 7); + USE(format); + + const char* extend_mode[] = { "uxtb", "uxth", "uxtw", "uxtx", + "sxtb", "sxth", "sxtw", "sxtx" }; + + // If rd or rn is SP, uxtw on 32-bit registers and uxtx on 64-bit + // registers becomes lsl. + if (((instr->Rd() == kZeroRegCode) || (instr->Rn() == kZeroRegCode)) && + (((instr->ExtendMode() == UXTW) && (instr->SixtyFourBits() == 0)) || + (instr->ExtendMode() == UXTX))) { + if (instr->ImmExtendShift() > 0) { + AppendToOutput(", lsl #%" PRId64, instr->ImmExtendShift()); + } + } else { + AppendToOutput(", %s", extend_mode[instr->ExtendMode()]); + if (instr->ImmExtendShift() > 0) { + AppendToOutput(" #%" PRId64, instr->ImmExtendShift()); + } + } + return 3; +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstituteLSRegOffsetField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT(strncmp(format, "Offsetreg", 9) == 0); + const char* extend_mode[] = { "undefined", "undefined", "uxtw", "lsl", + "undefined", "undefined", "sxtw", "sxtx" }; + USE(format); + + unsigned shift = instr->ImmShiftLS(); + Extend ext = static_cast<Extend>(instr->ExtendMode()); + char reg_type = ((ext == UXTW) || (ext == SXTW)) ? 'w' : 'x'; + + unsigned rm = instr->Rm(); + if (rm == kZeroRegCode) { + AppendToOutput("%czr", reg_type); + } else { + AppendToOutput("%c%d", reg_type, rm); + } + + // Extend mode UXTX is an alias for shift mode LSL here. + if (!((ext == UXTX) && (shift == 0))) { + AppendToOutput(", %s", extend_mode[ext]); + if (shift != 0) { + AppendToOutput(" #%" PRId64, instr->SizeLS()); + } + } + return 9; +} + + +int Disassembler::SubstitutePrefetchField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT(format[0] == 'P'); + USE(format); + + static const char* hints[] = {"ld", "li", "st"}; + static const char* stream_options[] = {"keep", "strm"}; + + unsigned hint = instr->PrefetchHint(); + unsigned target = instr->PrefetchTarget() + 1; + unsigned stream = instr->PrefetchStream(); + + if ((hint >= (sizeof(hints) / sizeof(hints[0]))) || (target > 3)) { + // Unallocated prefetch operations. + int prefetch_mode = instr->ImmPrefetchOperation(); + AppendToOutput("#0b%c%c%c%c%c", + (prefetch_mode & (1 << 4)) ? '1' : '0', + (prefetch_mode & (1 << 3)) ? '1' : '0', + (prefetch_mode & (1 << 2)) ? '1' : '0', + (prefetch_mode & (1 << 1)) ? '1' : '0', + (prefetch_mode & (1 << 0)) ? '1' : '0'); + } else { + VIXL_ASSERT(stream < (sizeof(stream_options) / sizeof(stream_options[0]))); + AppendToOutput("p%sl%d%s", hints[hint], target, stream_options[stream]); + } + return 6; +} + +int Disassembler::SubstituteBarrierField(const Instruction* instr, + const char* format) { + VIXL_ASSERT(format[0] == 'M'); + USE(format); + + static const char* options[4][4] = { + { "sy (0b0000)", "oshld", "oshst", "osh" }, + { "sy (0b0100)", "nshld", "nshst", "nsh" }, + { "sy (0b1000)", "ishld", "ishst", "ish" }, + { "sy (0b1100)", "ld", "st", "sy" } + }; + int domain = instr->ImmBarrierDomain(); + int type = instr->ImmBarrierType(); + + AppendToOutput("%s", options[domain][type]); + return 1; +} + +void Disassembler::ResetOutput() { + buffer_pos_ = 0; + buffer_[buffer_pos_] = 0; +} + + +void Disassembler::AppendToOutput(const char* format, ...) { + va_list args; + va_start(args, format); + buffer_pos_ += vsnprintf(&buffer_[buffer_pos_], buffer_size_, format, args); + va_end(args); +} + + +void PrintDisassembler::ProcessOutput(const Instruction* instr) { + fprintf(stream_, "0x%016" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx32 "\t\t%s\n", + reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(instr), + instr->InstructionBits(), + GetOutput()); +} +} // namespace vixl |
