diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/crypto/tlscredsx509.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/crypto/tlscredsx509.c | 815 |
1 files changed, 815 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/crypto/tlscredsx509.c b/src/crypto/tlscredsx509.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..26f18cb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/crypto/tlscredsx509.c @@ -0,0 +1,815 @@ +/* + * QEMU crypto TLS x509 credential support + * + * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + */ + +#include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h" +#include "crypto/tlscredspriv.h" +#include "qom/object_interfaces.h" +#include "trace.h" + + +#ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS + +#include <gnutls/x509.h> + + +static int +qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_times(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert, + const char *certFile, + bool isServer, + bool isCA, + Error **errp) +{ + time_t now = time(NULL); + + if (now == ((time_t)-1)) { + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "cannot get current time"); + return -1; + } + + if (gnutls_x509_crt_get_expiration_time(cert) < now) { + error_setg(errp, + (isCA ? + "The CA certificate %s has expired" : + (isServer ? + "The server certificate %s has expired" : + "The client certificate %s has expired")), + certFile); + return -1; + } + + if (gnutls_x509_crt_get_activation_time(cert) > now) { + error_setg(errp, + (isCA ? + "The CA certificate %s is not yet active" : + (isServer ? + "The server certificate %s is not yet active" : + "The client certificate %s is not yet active")), + certFile); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + + +#if LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 2 +/* + * The gnutls_x509_crt_get_basic_constraints function isn't + * available in GNUTLS 1.0.x branches. This isn't critical + * though, since gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2 will do + * pretty much the same check at runtime, so we can just + * disable this code + */ +static int +qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_basic_constraints(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds, + gnutls_x509_crt_t cert, + const char *certFile, + bool isServer, + bool isCA, + Error **errp) +{ + int status; + + status = gnutls_x509_crt_get_basic_constraints(cert, NULL, NULL, NULL); + trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_check_basic_constraints( + creds, certFile, status); + + if (status > 0) { /* It is a CA cert */ + if (!isCA) { + error_setg(errp, isServer ? + "The certificate %s basic constraints show a CA, " + "but we need one for a server" : + "The certificate %s basic constraints show a CA, " + "but we need one for a client", + certFile); + return -1; + } + } else if (status == 0) { /* It is not a CA cert */ + if (isCA) { + error_setg(errp, + "The certificate %s basic constraints do not " + "show a CA", + certFile); + return -1; + } + } else if (status == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) { + /* Missing basicConstraints */ + if (isCA) { + error_setg(errp, + "The certificate %s is missing basic constraints " + "for a CA", + certFile); + return -1; + } + } else { /* General error */ + error_setg(errp, + "Unable to query certificate %s basic constraints: %s", + certFile, gnutls_strerror(status)); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + + +static int +qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_key_usage(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds, + gnutls_x509_crt_t cert, + const char *certFile, + bool isCA, + Error **errp) +{ + int status; + unsigned int usage = 0; + unsigned int critical = 0; + + status = gnutls_x509_crt_get_key_usage(cert, &usage, &critical); + trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_check_key_usage( + creds, certFile, status, usage, critical); + + if (status < 0) { + if (status == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) { + usage = isCA ? GNUTLS_KEY_KEY_CERT_SIGN : + GNUTLS_KEY_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE|GNUTLS_KEY_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT; + } else { + error_setg(errp, + "Unable to query certificate %s key usage: %s", + certFile, gnutls_strerror(status)); + return -1; + } + } + + if (isCA) { + if (!(usage & GNUTLS_KEY_KEY_CERT_SIGN)) { + if (critical) { + error_setg(errp, + "Certificate %s usage does not permit " + "certificate signing", certFile); + return -1; + } + } + } else { + if (!(usage & GNUTLS_KEY_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE)) { + if (critical) { + error_setg(errp, + "Certificate %s usage does not permit digital " + "signature", certFile); + return -1; + } + } + if (!(usage & GNUTLS_KEY_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT)) { + if (critical) { + error_setg(errp, + "Certificate %s usage does not permit key " + "encipherment", certFile); + return -1; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + + +static int +qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_key_purpose(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds, + gnutls_x509_crt_t cert, + const char *certFile, + bool isServer, + Error **errp) +{ + int status; + size_t i; + unsigned int purposeCritical; + unsigned int critical; + char *buffer = NULL; + size_t size; + bool allowClient = false, allowServer = false; + + critical = 0; + for (i = 0; ; i++) { + size = 0; + status = gnutls_x509_crt_get_key_purpose_oid(cert, i, buffer, + &size, NULL); + + if (status == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) { + + /* If there is no data at all, then we must allow + client/server to pass */ + if (i == 0) { + allowServer = allowClient = true; + } + break; + } + if (status != GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER) { + error_setg(errp, + "Unable to query certificate %s key purpose: %s", + certFile, gnutls_strerror(status)); + return -1; + } + + buffer = g_new0(char, size); + + status = gnutls_x509_crt_get_key_purpose_oid(cert, i, buffer, + &size, &purposeCritical); + + if (status < 0) { + trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_check_key_purpose( + creds, certFile, status, "<none>", purposeCritical); + g_free(buffer); + error_setg(errp, + "Unable to query certificate %s key purpose: %s", + certFile, gnutls_strerror(status)); + return -1; + } + trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_check_key_purpose( + creds, certFile, status, buffer, purposeCritical); + if (purposeCritical) { + critical = true; + } + + if (g_str_equal(buffer, GNUTLS_KP_TLS_WWW_SERVER)) { + allowServer = true; + } else if (g_str_equal(buffer, GNUTLS_KP_TLS_WWW_CLIENT)) { + allowClient = true; + } else if (g_str_equal(buffer, GNUTLS_KP_ANY)) { + allowServer = allowClient = true; + } + + g_free(buffer); + buffer = NULL; + } + + if (isServer) { + if (!allowServer) { + if (critical) { + error_setg(errp, + "Certificate %s purpose does not allow " + "use with a TLS server", certFile); + return -1; + } + } + } else { + if (!allowClient) { + if (critical) { + error_setg(errp, + "Certificate %s purpose does not allow use " + "with a TLS client", certFile); + return -1; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + + +static int +qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds, + gnutls_x509_crt_t cert, + const char *certFile, + bool isServer, + bool isCA, + Error **errp) +{ + if (qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_times(cert, certFile, + isServer, isCA, + errp) < 0) { + return -1; + } + +#if LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 2 + if (qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_basic_constraints(creds, + cert, certFile, + isServer, isCA, + errp) < 0) { + return -1; + } +#endif + + if (qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_key_usage(creds, + cert, certFile, + isCA, errp) < 0) { + return -1; + } + + if (!isCA && + qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_key_purpose(creds, + cert, certFile, + isServer, errp) < 0) { + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + + +static int +qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_pair(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert, + const char *certFile, + gnutls_x509_crt_t *cacerts, + size_t ncacerts, + const char *cacertFile, + bool isServer, + Error **errp) +{ + unsigned int status; + + if (gnutls_x509_crt_list_verify(&cert, 1, + cacerts, ncacerts, + NULL, 0, + 0, &status) < 0) { + error_setg(errp, isServer ? + "Unable to verify server certificate %s against " + "CA certificate %s" : + "Unable to verify client certificate %s against " + "CA certificate %s", + certFile, cacertFile); + return -1; + } + + if (status != 0) { + const char *reason = "Invalid certificate"; + + if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID) { + reason = "The certificate is not trusted"; + } + + if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_FOUND) { + reason = "The certificate hasn't got a known issuer"; + } + + if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED) { + reason = "The certificate has been revoked"; + } + +#ifndef GNUTLS_1_0_COMPAT + if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INSECURE_ALGORITHM) { + reason = "The certificate uses an insecure algorithm"; + } +#endif + + error_setg(errp, + "Our own certificate %s failed validation against %s: %s", + certFile, cacertFile, reason); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + + +static gnutls_x509_crt_t +qcrypto_tls_creds_load_cert(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds, + const char *certFile, + bool isServer, + Error **errp) +{ + gnutls_datum_t data; + gnutls_x509_crt_t cert = NULL; + char *buf = NULL; + gsize buflen; + GError *gerr; + int ret = -1; + + trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load_cert(creds, isServer, certFile); + + if (gnutls_x509_crt_init(&cert) < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Unable to initialize certificate"); + goto cleanup; + } + + if (!g_file_get_contents(certFile, &buf, &buflen, &gerr)) { + error_setg(errp, "Cannot load CA cert list %s: %s", + certFile, gerr->message); + g_error_free(gerr); + goto cleanup; + } + + data.data = (unsigned char *)buf; + data.size = strlen(buf); + + if (gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert, &data, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM) < 0) { + error_setg(errp, isServer ? + "Unable to import server certificate %s" : + "Unable to import client certificate %s", + certFile); + goto cleanup; + } + + ret = 0; + + cleanup: + if (ret != 0) { + gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert); + cert = NULL; + } + g_free(buf); + return cert; +} + + +static int +qcrypto_tls_creds_load_ca_cert_list(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds, + const char *certFile, + gnutls_x509_crt_t *certs, + unsigned int certMax, + size_t *ncerts, + Error **errp) +{ + gnutls_datum_t data; + char *buf = NULL; + gsize buflen; + int ret = -1; + GError *gerr = NULL; + + *ncerts = 0; + trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load_cert_list(creds, certFile); + + if (!g_file_get_contents(certFile, &buf, &buflen, &gerr)) { + error_setg(errp, "Cannot load CA cert list %s: %s", + certFile, gerr->message); + g_error_free(gerr); + goto cleanup; + } + + data.data = (unsigned char *)buf; + data.size = strlen(buf); + + if (gnutls_x509_crt_list_import(certs, &certMax, &data, + GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, 0) < 0) { + error_setg(errp, + "Unable to import CA certificate list %s", + certFile); + goto cleanup; + } + *ncerts = certMax; + + ret = 0; + + cleanup: + g_free(buf); + return ret; +} + + +#define MAX_CERTS 16 +static int +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_sanity_check(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds, + bool isServer, + const char *cacertFile, + const char *certFile, + Error **errp) +{ + gnutls_x509_crt_t cert = NULL; + gnutls_x509_crt_t cacerts[MAX_CERTS]; + size_t ncacerts = 0; + size_t i; + int ret = -1; + + memset(cacerts, 0, sizeof(cacerts)); + if (certFile && + access(certFile, R_OK) == 0) { + cert = qcrypto_tls_creds_load_cert(creds, + certFile, isServer, + errp); + if (!cert) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + if (access(cacertFile, R_OK) == 0) { + if (qcrypto_tls_creds_load_ca_cert_list(creds, + cacertFile, cacerts, + MAX_CERTS, &ncacerts, + errp) < 0) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + + if (cert && + qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert(creds, + cert, certFile, isServer, + false, errp) < 0) { + goto cleanup; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ncacerts; i++) { + if (qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert(creds, + cacerts[i], cacertFile, + isServer, true, errp) < 0) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + + if (cert && ncacerts && + qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_pair(cert, certFile, cacerts, + ncacerts, cacertFile, + isServer, errp) < 0) { + goto cleanup; + } + + ret = 0; + + cleanup: + if (cert) { + gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert); + } + for (i = 0; i < ncacerts; i++) { + gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cacerts[i]); + } + return ret; +} + + +static int +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds, + Error **errp) +{ + char *cacert = NULL, *cacrl = NULL, *cert = NULL, + *key = NULL, *dhparams = NULL; + int ret; + int rv = -1; + + trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load(creds, + creds->parent_obj.dir ? creds->parent_obj.dir : "<nodir>"); + + if (creds->parent_obj.endpoint == QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) { + if (qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj, + QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_CA_CERT, + true, &cacert, errp) < 0 || + qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj, + QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_CA_CRL, + false, &cacrl, errp) < 0 || + qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj, + QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_SERVER_CERT, + true, &cert, errp) < 0 || + qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj, + QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_SERVER_KEY, + true, &key, errp) < 0 || + qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj, + QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_DH_PARAMS, + false, &dhparams, errp) < 0) { + goto cleanup; + } + } else { + if (qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj, + QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_CA_CERT, + true, &cacert, errp) < 0 || + qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj, + QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_CLIENT_CERT, + false, &cert, errp) < 0 || + qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj, + QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_CLIENT_KEY, + false, &key, errp) < 0) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + + if (creds->sanityCheck && + qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_sanity_check(creds, + creds->parent_obj.endpoint == QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER, + cacert, cert, errp) < 0) { + goto cleanup; + } + + ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&creds->data); + if (ret < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Cannot allocate credentials: '%s'", + gnutls_strerror(ret)); + goto cleanup; + } + + ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(creds->data, + cacert, + GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM); + if (ret < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Cannot load CA certificate '%s': %s", + cacert, gnutls_strerror(ret)); + goto cleanup; + } + + if (cert != NULL && key != NULL) { + ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(creds->data, + cert, key, + GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM); + if (ret < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Cannot load certificate '%s' & key '%s': %s", + cert, key, gnutls_strerror(ret)); + goto cleanup; + } + } + + if (cacrl != NULL) { + ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file(creds->data, + cacrl, + GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM); + if (ret < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Cannot load CRL '%s': %s", + cacrl, gnutls_strerror(ret)); + goto cleanup; + } + } + + if (creds->parent_obj.endpoint == QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) { + if (qcrypto_tls_creds_get_dh_params_file(&creds->parent_obj, dhparams, + &creds->parent_obj.dh_params, + errp) < 0) { + goto cleanup; + } + gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(creds->data, + creds->parent_obj.dh_params); + } + + rv = 0; + cleanup: + g_free(cacert); + g_free(cacrl); + g_free(cert); + g_free(key); + g_free(dhparams); + return rv; +} + + +static void +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_unload(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds) +{ + if (creds->data) { + gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(creds->data); + creds->data = NULL; + } + if (creds->parent_obj.dh_params) { + gnutls_dh_params_deinit(creds->parent_obj.dh_params); + creds->parent_obj.dh_params = NULL; + } +} + + +#else /* ! CONFIG_GNUTLS */ + + +static void +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds G_GNUC_UNUSED, + Error **errp) +{ + error_setg(errp, "TLS credentials support requires GNUTLS"); +} + + +static void +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_unload(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds G_GNUC_UNUSED) +{ + /* nada */ +} + + +#endif /* ! CONFIG_GNUTLS */ + + +static void +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_set_loaded(Object *obj, + bool value, + Error **errp) +{ + QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj); + + if (value) { + qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load(creds, errp); + } else { + qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_unload(creds); + } +} + + +#ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS + + +static bool +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_get_loaded(Object *obj, + Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED) +{ + QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj); + + return creds->data != NULL; +} + + +#else /* ! CONFIG_GNUTLS */ + + +static bool +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_get_loaded(Object *obj G_GNUC_UNUSED, + Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED) +{ + return false; +} + + +#endif /* ! CONFIG_GNUTLS */ + + +static void +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_set_sanity(Object *obj, + bool value, + Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED) +{ + QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj); + + creds->sanityCheck = value; +} + + +static bool +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_get_sanity(Object *obj, + Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED) +{ + QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj); + + return creds->sanityCheck; +} + + +static void +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) +{ + object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(uc), true, "loaded", errp); +} + + +static void +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_init(Object *obj) +{ + QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj); + + creds->sanityCheck = true; + + object_property_add_bool(obj, "loaded", + qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_get_loaded, + qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_set_loaded, + NULL); + object_property_add_bool(obj, "sanity-check", + qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_get_sanity, + qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_set_sanity, + NULL); +} + + +static void +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_finalize(Object *obj) +{ + QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj); + + qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_unload(creds); +} + + +static void +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) +{ + UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc); + + ucc->complete = qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_complete; +} + + +static const TypeInfo qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_info = { + .parent = TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS, + .name = TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509, + .instance_size = sizeof(QCryptoTLSCredsX509), + .instance_init = qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_init, + .instance_finalize = qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_finalize, + .class_size = sizeof(QCryptoTLSCredsX509Class), + .class_init = qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_class_init, + .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { + { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE }, + { } + } +}; + + +static void +qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_info); +} + + +type_init(qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_register_types); |
