qcow2: Check L1/L2/reftable entries for alignment

Offsets taken from the L1, L2 and refcount tables are generally assumed
to be correctly aligned. However, this cannot be guaranteed if the image
has been written to by something different than qemu, thus check all
offsets taken from these tables for correct cluster alignment.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1409926039-29044-5-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

2 files changed, 82 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/block/qcow2-cluster.c b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
index 735f687..f7dd8c0 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-cluster.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
@@ -486,6 +486,13 @@ int qcow2_get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
         goto out;
     }
 
+    if (offset_into_cluster(s, l2_offset)) {
+        qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, true, -1, -1, "L2 table offset %#" PRIx64
+                                " unaligned (L1 index: %#" PRIx64 ")",
+                                l2_offset, l1_index);
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
     /* load the l2 table in memory */
 
     ret = l2_load(bs, l2_offset, &l2_table);
@@ -508,8 +515,11 @@ int qcow2_get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
         break;
     case QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO:
         if (s->qcow_version < 3) {
-            qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->l2_table_cache, (void**) &l2_table);
-            return -EIO;
+            qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, true, -1, -1, "Zero cluster entry found"
+                                    " in pre-v3 image (L2 offset: %#" PRIx64
+                                    ", L2 index: %#x)", l2_offset, l2_index);
+            ret = -EIO;
+            goto fail;
         }
         c = count_contiguous_clusters(nb_clusters, s->cluster_size,
                 &l2_table[l2_index], QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO);
@@ -525,6 +535,14 @@ int qcow2_get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
         c = count_contiguous_clusters(nb_clusters, s->cluster_size,
                 &l2_table[l2_index], QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO);
         *cluster_offset &= L2E_OFFSET_MASK;
+        if (offset_into_cluster(s, *cluster_offset)) {
+            qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, true, -1, -1, "Data cluster offset %#"
+                                    PRIx64 " unaligned (L2 offset: %#" PRIx64
+                                    ", L2 index: %#x)", *cluster_offset,
+                                    l2_offset, l2_index);
+            ret = -EIO;
+            goto fail;
+        }
         break;
     default:
         abort();
@@ -541,6 +559,10 @@ out:
     *num = nb_available - index_in_cluster;
 
     return ret;
+
+fail:
+    qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->l2_table_cache, (void **)&l2_table);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -576,6 +598,12 @@ static int get_cluster_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
 
     assert(l1_index < s->l1_size);
     l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index] & L1E_OFFSET_MASK;
+    if (offset_into_cluster(s, l2_offset)) {
+        qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, true, -1, -1, "L2 table offset %#" PRIx64
+                                " unaligned (L1 index: %#" PRIx64 ")",
+                                l2_offset, l1_index);
+        return -EIO;
+    }
 
     /* seek the l2 table of the given l2 offset */
 
@@ -948,6 +976,15 @@ static int handle_copied(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t guest_offset,
         bool offset_matches =
             (cluster_offset & L2E_OFFSET_MASK) == *host_offset;
 
+        if (offset_into_cluster(s, cluster_offset & L2E_OFFSET_MASK)) {
+            qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, true, -1, -1, "Data cluster offset "
+                                    "%#llx unaligned (guest offset: %#" PRIx64
+                                    ")", cluster_offset & L2E_OFFSET_MASK,
+                                    guest_offset);
+            ret = -EIO;
+            goto out;
+        }
+
         if (*host_offset != 0 && !offset_matches) {
             *bytes = 0;
             ret = 0;
@@ -979,7 +1016,7 @@ out:
 
     /* Only return a host offset if we actually made progress. Otherwise we
      * would make requirements for handle_alloc() that it can't fulfill */
-    if (ret) {
+    if (ret > 0) {
         *host_offset = (cluster_offset & L2E_OFFSET_MASK)
                      + offset_into_cluster(s, guest_offset);
     }
diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index b9d421e..2bcaaf9 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -108,6 +108,13 @@ static int get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index)
     if (!refcount_block_offset)
         return 0;
 
+    if (offset_into_cluster(s, refcount_block_offset)) {
+        qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, true, -1, -1, "Refblock offset %#" PRIx64
+                                " unaligned (reftable index: %#" PRIx64 ")",
+                                refcount_block_offset, refcount_table_index);
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
     ret = qcow2_cache_get(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, refcount_block_offset,
         (void**) &refcount_block);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -181,6 +188,14 @@ static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
         /* If it's already there, we're done */
         if (refcount_block_offset) {
+            if (offset_into_cluster(s, refcount_block_offset)) {
+                qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, true, -1, -1, "Refblock offset %#"
+                                        PRIx64 " unaligned (reftable index: "
+                                        "%#x)", refcount_block_offset,
+                                        refcount_table_index);
+                return -EIO;
+            }
+
              return load_refcount_block(bs, refcount_block_offset,
                  (void**) refcount_block);
         }
@@ -836,8 +851,14 @@ void qcow2_free_any_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t l2_entry,
     case QCOW2_CLUSTER_NORMAL:
     case QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO:
         if (l2_entry & L2E_OFFSET_MASK) {
-            qcow2_free_clusters(bs, l2_entry & L2E_OFFSET_MASK,
-                                nb_clusters << s->cluster_bits, type);
+            if (offset_into_cluster(s, l2_entry & L2E_OFFSET_MASK)) {
+                qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, false, -1, -1,
+                                        "Cannot free unaligned cluster %#llx",
+                                        l2_entry & L2E_OFFSET_MASK);
+            } else {
+                qcow2_free_clusters(bs, l2_entry & L2E_OFFSET_MASK,
+                                    nb_clusters << s->cluster_bits, type);
+            }
         }
         break;
     case QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED:
@@ -901,6 +922,14 @@ int qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
             old_l2_offset = l2_offset;
             l2_offset &= L1E_OFFSET_MASK;
 
+            if (offset_into_cluster(s, l2_offset)) {
+                qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, true, -1, -1, "L2 table offset %#"
+                                        PRIx64 " unaligned (L1 index: %#x)",
+                                        l2_offset, i);
+                ret = -EIO;
+                goto fail;
+            }
+
             ret = qcow2_cache_get(bs, s->l2_table_cache, l2_offset,
                 (void**) &l2_table);
             if (ret < 0) {
@@ -933,6 +962,17 @@ int qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
                     case QCOW2_CLUSTER_NORMAL:
                     case QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO:
+                        if (offset_into_cluster(s, offset & L2E_OFFSET_MASK)) {
+                            qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, true, -1, -1, "Data "
+                                                    "cluster offset %#llx "
+                                                    "unaligned (L2 offset: %#"
+                                                    PRIx64 ", L2 index: %#x)",
+                                                    offset & L2E_OFFSET_MASK,
+                                                    l2_offset, j);
+                            ret = -EIO;
+                            goto fail;
+                        }
+
                         cluster_index = (offset & L2E_OFFSET_MASK) >> s->cluster_bits;
                         if (!cluster_index) {
                             /* unallocated */