Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20150908' into staging

target-arm queue:
 * Implement priority handling properly via GICC_APR
 * Enable TZ extensions on the GIC if we're using them
 * Minor preparatory patches for EL3 support
 * cadence_gem: Correct Marvell PHY SPCFC reset value
 * Support AHCI in ZynqMP

# gpg: Signature made Tue 08 Sep 2015 17:48:33 BST using RSA key ID 14360CDE
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>"

* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20150908:
  xlnx-zynqmp: Connect the sysbus AHCI to ZynqMP
  xlnx-zynqmp.c: Convert some of the error_propagate() calls to error_abort
  ahci.c: Don't assume AHCIState's parent is AHCIPCIState
  ahci: Separate the AHCI state structure into the header
  cadence_gem: Correct Marvell PHY SPCFC reset value
  target-arm: Add AArch64 access to PAR_EL1
  target-arm: Correct opc1 for AT_S12Exx
  target-arm: Log the target EL when taking exceptions
  target-arm: Fix default_exception_el() function for the case when EL3 is not supported
  hw/arm/virt: Enable TZ extensions on the GIC if we are using them
  hw/arm/virt: Default to not providing TrustZone support
  hw/cpu/{a15mpcore, a9mpcore}: enable TrustZone in GIC if it is enabled in CPUs
  hw/intc/arm_gic_common: Configure IRQs as NS if doing direct NS kernel boot
  hw/arm: new interface for devices which need to behave differently for kernel boot
  qom: Add recursive version of object_child_for_each
  hw/intc/arm_gic: Actually set the active bits for active interrupts
  hw/intc/arm_gic: Drop running_irq and last_active arrays
  hw/intc/arm_gic: Fix handling of GICC_APR<n>, GICC_NSAPR<n> registers
  hw/intc/arm_gic: Running priority is group priority, not full priority
  armv7m_nvic: Implement ICSR without using internal GIC state

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

21 files changed, 493 insertions, 104 deletions

diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
index 5b969cd..bef451b 100644
--- a/hw/arm/boot.c
+++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
+#include "hw/arm/linux-boot-if.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
@@ -555,6 +556,20 @@ static void load_image_to_fw_cfg(FWCfgState *fw_cfg, uint16_t size_key,
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, data_key, data, size);
 }
 
+static int do_arm_linux_init(Object *obj, void *opaque)
+{
+    if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF)) {
+        ARMLinuxBootIf *albif = ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF(obj);
+        ARMLinuxBootIfClass *albifc = ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF_GET_CLASS(obj);
+        struct arm_boot_info *info = opaque;
+
+        if (albifc->arm_linux_init) {
+            albifc->arm_linux_init(albif, info->secure_boot);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void arm_load_kernel_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
 {
     CPUState *cs;
@@ -778,6 +793,12 @@ static void arm_load_kernel_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
         if (info->nb_cpus > 1) {
             info->write_secondary_boot(cpu, info);
         }
+
+        /* Notify devices which need to fake up firmware initialization
+         * that we're doing a direct kernel boot.
+         */
+        object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
+                                       do_arm_linux_init, info);
     }
     info->is_linux = is_linux;
 
@@ -803,3 +824,16 @@ void arm_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, struct arm_boot_info *info)
         qemu_register_reset(do_cpu_reset, ARM_CPU(cs));
     }
 }
+
+static const TypeInfo arm_linux_boot_if_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF,
+    .parent = TYPE_INTERFACE,
+    .class_size = sizeof(ARMLinuxBootIfClass),
+};
+
+static void arm_linux_boot_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&arm_linux_boot_if_info);
+}
+
+type_init(arm_linux_boot_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index 91e45e0..e9324f5 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ static void create_v2m(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
     fdt_add_v2m_gic_node(vbi);
 }
 
-static void create_gic(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
+static void create_gic(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic, bool secure)
 {
     /* We create a standalone GIC v2 */
     DeviceState *gicdev;
@@ -413,6 +413,9 @@ static void create_gic(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
      * interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec).
      */
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS + 32);
+    if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
+        qdev_prop_set_bit(gicdev, "has-security-extensions", secure);
+    }
     qdev_init_nofail(gicdev);
     gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gicdev);
     sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base);
@@ -967,7 +970,7 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     create_flash(vbi);
 
-    create_gic(vbi, pic);
+    create_gic(vbi, pic, vms->secure);
 
     create_uart(vbi, pic);
 
@@ -1044,8 +1047,11 @@ static void virt_instance_init(Object *obj)
 {
     VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
 
-    /* EL3 is enabled by default on virt */
-    vms->secure = true;
+    /* EL3 is disabled by default on virt: this makes us consistent
+     * between KVM and TCG for this board, and it also allows us to
+     * boot UEFI blobs which assume no TrustZone support.
+     */
+    vms->secure = false;
     object_property_add_bool(obj, "secure", virt_get_secure,
                              virt_set_secure, NULL);
     object_property_set_description(obj, "secure",
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
index 388baef..2955f3b 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
 #define GIC_DIST_ADDR       0xf9010000
 #define GIC_CPU_ADDR        0xf9020000
 
+#define SATA_INTR           133
+#define SATA_ADDR           0xFD0C0000
+#define SATA_NUM_PORTS      2
+
 static const uint64_t gem_addr[XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_GEMS] = {
     0xFF0B0000, 0xFF0C0000, 0xFF0D0000, 0xFF0E0000,
 };
@@ -90,6 +94,9 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_init(Object *obj)
         object_initialize(&s->uart[i], sizeof(s->uart[i]), TYPE_CADENCE_UART);
         qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->uart[i]), sysbus_get_default());
     }
+
+    object_initialize(&s->sata, sizeof(s->sata), TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI);
+    qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->sata), sysbus_get_default());
 }
 
 static void xlnx_zynqmp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
@@ -162,12 +169,7 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         g_free(name);
 
         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->apu_cpu[i]), GIC_BASE_ADDR,
-                                "reset-cbar", &err);
-        if (err) {
-            error_propagate((errp), (err));
-            return;
-        }
-
+                                "reset-cbar", &error_abort);
         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->apu_cpu[i]), true, "realized",
                                  &err);
         if (err) {
@@ -200,12 +202,7 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         g_free(name);
 
         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->rpu_cpu[i]), true, "reset-hivecs",
-                                 &err);
-        if (err != NULL) {
-            error_propagate(errp, err);
-            return;
-        }
-
+                                 &error_abort);
         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->rpu_cpu[i]), true, "realized",
                                  &err);
         if (err) {
@@ -250,6 +247,17 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->uart[i]), 0,
                            gic_spi[uart_intr[i]]);
     }
+
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->sata), SATA_NUM_PORTS, "num-ports",
+                            &error_abort);
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->sata), true, "realized", &err);
+    if (err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->sata), 0, SATA_ADDR);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->sata), 0, gic_spi[SATA_INTR]);
 }
 
 static Property xlnx_zynqmp_props[] = {
diff --git a/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c b/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c
index 58ac02e..4ef8db1 100644
--- a/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c
+++ b/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c
@@ -52,10 +52,23 @@ static void a15mp_priv_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     SysBusDevice *busdev;
     int i;
     Error *err = NULL;
+    bool has_el3;
+    Object *cpuobj;
 
     gicdev = DEVICE(&s->gic);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-cpu", s->num_cpu);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-irq", s->num_irq);
+
+    if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
+        /* Make the GIC's TZ support match the CPUs. We assume that
+         * either all the CPUs have TZ, or none do.
+         */
+        cpuobj = OBJECT(qemu_get_cpu(0));
+        has_el3 = object_property_find(cpuobj, "has_el3", &error_abort) &&
+            object_property_get_bool(cpuobj, "has_el3", &error_abort);
+        qdev_prop_set_bit(gicdev, "has-security-extensions", has_el3);
+    }
+
     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->gic), true, "realized", &err);
     if (err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
diff --git a/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c b/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c
index c09358c..7046246 100644
--- a/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c
+++ b/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ static void a9mp_priv_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                  *wdtbusdev;
     Error *err = NULL;
     int i;
+    bool has_el3;
+    Object *cpuobj;
 
     scudev = DEVICE(&s->scu);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(scudev, "num-cpu", s->num_cpu);
@@ -62,6 +64,15 @@ static void a9mp_priv_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     gicdev = DEVICE(&s->gic);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-cpu", s->num_cpu);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-irq", s->num_irq);
+
+    /* Make the GIC's TZ support match the CPUs. We assume that
+     * either all the CPUs have TZ, or none do.
+     */
+    cpuobj = OBJECT(qemu_get_cpu(0));
+    has_el3 = object_property_find(cpuobj, "has_el3", &error_abort) &&
+        object_property_get_bool(cpuobj, "has_el3", &error_abort);
+    qdev_prop_set_bit(gicdev, "has-security-extensions", has_el3);
+
     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->gic), true, "realized", &err);
     if (err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
diff --git a/hw/ide/ahci.c b/hw/ide/ahci.c
index 48749c1..d83efa4 100644
--- a/hw/ide/ahci.c
+++ b/hw/ide/ahci.c
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <hw/pci/msi.h>
 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
-#include <hw/sysbus.h>
 
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
@@ -122,9 +121,9 @@ static uint32_t  ahci_port_read(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset)
 
 static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
 {
-    AHCIPCIState *d = container_of(s, AHCIPCIState, ahci);
-    PCIDevice *pci_dev =
-        (PCIDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
+    DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
+    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
+                                                           TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
 
     DPRINTF(0, "raise irq\n");
 
@@ -137,9 +136,9 @@ static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
 
 static void ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
 {
-    AHCIPCIState *d = container_of(s, AHCIPCIState, ahci);
-    PCIDevice *pci_dev =
-        (PCIDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
+    DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
+    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
+                                                           TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
 
     DPRINTF(0, "lower irq\n");
 
@@ -1437,6 +1436,7 @@ void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
     s->as = as;
     s->ports = ports;
     s->dev = g_new0(AHCIDevice, ports);
+    s->container = qdev;
     ahci_reg_init(s);
     /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_mem_ops, s,
@@ -1625,18 +1625,6 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci = {
     },
 };
 
-#define TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI "sysbus-ahci"
-#define SYSBUS_AHCI(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SysbusAHCIState, (obj), TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI)
-
-typedef struct SysbusAHCIState {
-    /*< private >*/
-    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
-    /*< public >*/
-
-    AHCIState ahci;
-    uint32_t num_ports;
-} SysbusAHCIState;
-
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_ahci = {
     .name = "sysbus-ahci",
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
diff --git a/hw/ide/ahci.h b/hw/ide/ahci.h
index 79a463d..c9b3805 100644
--- a/hw/ide/ahci.h
+++ b/hw/ide/ahci.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #ifndef HW_IDE_AHCI_H
 #define HW_IDE_AHCI_H
 
+#include <hw/sysbus.h>
+
 #define AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE         0x1000
 #define AHCI_MAX_PORTS            32
 #define AHCI_MAX_SG               168 /* hardware max is 64K */
@@ -285,6 +287,8 @@ struct AHCIDevice {
 };
 
 typedef struct AHCIState {
+    DeviceState *container;
+
     AHCIDevice *dev;
     AHCIControlRegs control_regs;
     MemoryRegion mem;
@@ -369,4 +373,16 @@ void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s);
 
 void ahci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice *dev, DriveInfo **hd);
 
+#define TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI "sysbus-ahci"
+#define SYSBUS_AHCI(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SysbusAHCIState, (obj), TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI)
+
+typedef struct SysbusAHCIState {
+    /*< private >*/
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+    /*< public >*/
+
+    AHCIState ahci;
+    uint32_t num_ports;
+} SysbusAHCIState;
+
 #endif /* HW_IDE_AHCI_H */
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gic.c b/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
index a8c5d19..2df550c 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
@@ -219,15 +219,99 @@ static uint16_t gic_get_current_pending_irq(GICState *s, int cpu,
     return pending_irq;
 }
 
-static void gic_set_running_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq)
+static int gic_get_group_priority(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq)
 {
-    s->running_irq[cpu] = irq;
-    if (irq == 1023) {
-        s->running_priority[cpu] = 0x100;
+    /* Return the group priority of the specified interrupt
+     * (which is the top bits of its priority, with the number
+     * of bits masked determined by the applicable binary point register).
+     */
+    int bpr;
+    uint32_t mask;
+
+    if (gic_has_groups(s) &&
+        !(s->cpu_ctlr[cpu] & GICC_CTLR_CBPR) &&
+        GIC_TEST_GROUP(irq, (1 << cpu))) {
+        bpr = s->abpr[cpu];
     } else {
-        s->running_priority[cpu] = GIC_GET_PRIORITY(irq, cpu);
+        bpr = s->bpr[cpu];
     }
-    gic_update(s);
+
+    /* a BPR of 0 means the group priority bits are [7:1];
+     * a BPR of 1 means they are [7:2], and so on down to
+     * a BPR of 7 meaning no group priority bits at all.
+     */
+    mask = ~0U << ((bpr & 7) + 1);
+
+    return GIC_GET_PRIORITY(irq, cpu) & mask;
+}
+
+static void gic_activate_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq)
+{
+    /* Set the appropriate Active Priority Register bit for this IRQ,
+     * and update the running priority.
+     */
+    int prio = gic_get_group_priority(s, cpu, irq);
+    int preemption_level = prio >> (GIC_MIN_BPR + 1);
+    int regno = preemption_level / 32;
+    int bitno = preemption_level % 32;
+
+    if (gic_has_groups(s) && GIC_TEST_GROUP(irq, (1 << cpu))) {
+        s->nsapr[regno][cpu] &= (1 << bitno);
+    } else {
+        s->apr[regno][cpu] &= (1 << bitno);
+    }
+
+    s->running_priority[cpu] = prio;
+    GIC_SET_ACTIVE(irq, 1 << cpu);
+}
+
+static int gic_get_prio_from_apr_bits(GICState *s, int cpu)
+{
+    /* Recalculate the current running priority for this CPU based
+     * on the set bits in the Active Priority Registers.
+     */
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < GIC_NR_APRS; i++) {
+        uint32_t apr = s->apr[i][cpu] | s->nsapr[i][cpu];
+        if (!apr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        return (i * 32 + ctz32(apr)) << (GIC_MIN_BPR + 1);
+    }
+    return 0x100;
+}
+
+static void gic_drop_prio(GICState *s, int cpu, int group)
+{
+    /* Drop the priority of the currently active interrupt in the
+     * specified group.
+     *
+     * Note that we can guarantee (because of the requirement to nest
+     * GICC_IAR reads [which activate an interrupt and raise priority]
+     * with GICC_EOIR writes [which drop the priority for the interrupt])
+     * that the interrupt we're being called for is the highest priority
+     * active interrupt, meaning that it has the lowest set bit in the
+     * APR registers.
+     *
+     * If the guest does not honour the ordering constraints then the
+     * behaviour of the GIC is UNPREDICTABLE, which for us means that
+     * the values of the APR registers might become incorrect and the
+     * running priority will be wrong, so interrupts that should preempt
+     * might not do so, and interrupts that should not preempt might do so.
+     */
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < GIC_NR_APRS; i++) {
+        uint32_t *papr = group ? &s->nsapr[i][cpu] : &s->apr[i][cpu];
+        if (!*papr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* Clear lowest set bit */
+        *papr &= *papr - 1;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    s->running_priority[cpu] = gic_get_prio_from_apr_bits(s, cpu);
 }
 
 uint32_t gic_acknowledge_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, MemTxAttrs attrs)
@@ -250,7 +334,6 @@ uint32_t gic_acknowledge_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, MemTxAttrs attrs)
         DPRINTF("ACK, pending interrupt (%d) has insufficient priority\n", irq);
         return 1023;
     }
-    s->last_active[irq][cpu] = s->running_irq[cpu];
 
     if (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE || s->revision == REV_NVIC) {
         /* Clear pending flags for both level and edge triggered interrupts.
@@ -281,7 +364,8 @@ uint32_t gic_acknowledge_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, MemTxAttrs attrs)
         }
     }
 
-    gic_set_running_irq(s, cpu, irq);
+    gic_activate_irq(s, cpu, irq);
+    gic_update(s);
     DPRINTF("ACK %d\n", irq);
     return ret;
 }
@@ -411,8 +495,9 @@ static uint8_t gic_get_running_priority(GICState *s, int cpu, MemTxAttrs attrs)
 
 void gic_complete_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq, MemTxAttrs attrs)
 {
-    int update = 0;
     int cm = 1 << cpu;
+    int group;
+
     DPRINTF("EOI %d\n", irq);
     if (irq >= s->num_irq) {
         /* This handles two cases:
@@ -425,8 +510,9 @@ void gic_complete_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq, MemTxAttrs attrs)
          */
         return;
     }
-    if (s->running_irq[cpu] == 1023)
+    if (s->running_priority[cpu] == 0x100) {
         return; /* No active IRQ.  */
+    }
 
     if (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE || s->revision == REV_NVIC) {
         /* Mark level triggered interrupts as pending if they are still
@@ -435,11 +521,12 @@ void gic_complete_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq, MemTxAttrs attrs)
             && GIC_TEST_LEVEL(irq, cm) && (GIC_TARGET(irq) & cm) != 0) {
             DPRINTF("Set %d pending mask %x\n", irq, cm);
             GIC_SET_PENDING(irq, cm);
-            update = 1;
         }
     }
 
-    if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure && !GIC_TEST_GROUP(irq, cm)) {
+    group = gic_has_groups(s) && GIC_TEST_GROUP(irq, cm);
+
+    if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure && !group) {
         DPRINTF("Non-secure EOI for Group0 interrupt %d ignored\n", irq);
         return;
     }
@@ -449,23 +536,9 @@ void gic_complete_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq, MemTxAttrs attrs)
      * i.e. go ahead and complete the irq anyway.
      */
 
-    if (irq != s->running_irq[cpu]) {
-        /* Complete an IRQ that is not currently running.  */
-        int tmp = s->running_irq[cpu];
-        while (s->last_active[tmp][cpu] != 1023) {
-            if (s->last_active[tmp][cpu] == irq) {
-                s->last_active[tmp][cpu] = s->last_active[irq][cpu];
-                break;
-            }
-            tmp = s->last_active[tmp][cpu];
-        }
-        if (update) {
-            gic_update(s);
-        }
-    } else {
-        /* Complete the current running IRQ.  */
-        gic_set_running_irq(s, cpu, s->last_active[s->running_irq[cpu]][cpu]);
-    }
+    gic_drop_prio(s, cpu, group);
+    GIC_CLEAR_ACTIVE(irq, cm);
+    gic_update(s);
 }
 
 static uint32_t gic_dist_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, MemTxAttrs attrs)
@@ -922,6 +995,68 @@ static MemTxResult gic_dist_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
     }
 }
 
+static inline uint32_t gic_apr_ns_view(GICState *s, int cpu, int regno)
+{
+    /* Return the Nonsecure view of GICC_APR<regno>. This is the
+     * second half of GICC_NSAPR.
+     */
+    switch (GIC_MIN_BPR) {
+    case 0:
+        if (regno < 2) {
+            return s->nsapr[regno + 2][cpu];
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (regno == 0) {
+            return s->nsapr[regno + 1][cpu];
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (regno == 0) {
+            return extract32(s->nsapr[0][cpu], 16, 16);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:
+        if (regno == 0) {
+            return extract32(s->nsapr[0][cpu], 8, 8);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void gic_apr_write_ns_view(GICState *s, int cpu, int regno,
+                                         uint32_t value)
+{
+    /* Write the Nonsecure view of GICC_APR<regno>. */
+    switch (GIC_MIN_BPR) {
+    case 0:
+        if (regno < 2) {
+            s->nsapr[regno + 2][cpu] = value;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (regno == 0) {
+            s->nsapr[regno + 1][cpu] = value;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (regno == 0) {
+            s->nsapr[0][cpu] = deposit32(s->nsapr[0][cpu], 16, 16, value);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:
+        if (regno == 0) {
+            s->nsapr[0][cpu] = deposit32(s->nsapr[0][cpu], 8, 8, value);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+}
+
 static MemTxResult gic_cpu_read(GICState *s, int cpu, int offset,
                                 uint64_t *data, MemTxAttrs attrs)
 {
@@ -962,8 +1097,31 @@ static MemTxResult gic_cpu_read(GICState *s, int cpu, int offset,
         }
         break;
     case 0xd0: case 0xd4: case 0xd8: case 0xdc:
-        *data = s->apr[(offset - 0xd0) / 4][cpu];
+    {
+        int regno = (offset - 0xd0) / 4;
+
+        if (regno >= GIC_NR_APRS || s->revision != 2) {
+            *data = 0;
+        } else if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
+            /* NS view of GICC_APR<n> is the top half of GIC_NSAPR<n> */
+            *data = gic_apr_ns_view(s, regno, cpu);
+        } else {
+            *data = s->apr[regno][cpu];
+        }
         break;
+    }
+    case 0xe0: case 0xe4: case 0xe8: case 0xec:
+    {
+        int regno = (offset - 0xe0) / 4;
+
+        if (regno >= GIC_NR_APRS || s->revision != 2 || !gic_has_groups(s) ||
+            (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure)) {
+            *data = 0;
+        } else {
+            *data = s->nsapr[regno][cpu];
+        }
+        break;
+    }
     default:
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                       "gic_cpu_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
@@ -1001,8 +1159,33 @@ static MemTxResult gic_cpu_write(GICState *s, int cpu, int offset,
         }
         break;
     case 0xd0: case 0xd4: case 0xd8: case 0xdc:
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Writing APR not implemented\n");
+    {
+        int regno = (offset - 0xd0) / 4;
+
+        if (regno >= GIC_NR_APRS || s->revision != 2) {
+            return MEMTX_OK;
+        }
+        if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
+            /* NS view of GICC_APR<n> is the top half of GIC_NSAPR<n> */
+            gic_apr_write_ns_view(s, regno, cpu, value);
+        } else {
+            s->apr[regno][cpu] = value;
+        }
         break;
+    }
+    case 0xe0: case 0xe4: case 0xe8: case 0xec:
+    {
+        int regno = (offset - 0xe0) / 4;
+
+        if (regno >= GIC_NR_APRS || s->revision != 2) {
+            return MEMTX_OK;
+        }
+        if (!gic_has_groups(s) || (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure)) {
+            return MEMTX_OK;
+        }
+        s->nsapr[regno][cpu] = value;
+        break;
+    }
     default:
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                       "gic_cpu_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c b/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c
index fe64b51..9c82b97 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "gic_internal.h"
+#include "hw/arm/linux-boot-if.h"
 
 static void gic_pre_save(void *opaque)
 {
@@ -59,8 +60,8 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gic_irq_state = {
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gic = {
     .name = "arm_gic",
-    .version_id = 10,
-    .minimum_version_id = 10,
+    .version_id = 12,
+    .minimum_version_id = 12,
     .pre_save = gic_pre_save,
     .post_load = gic_post_load,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
@@ -71,15 +72,14 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gic = {
         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(irq_target, GICState, GIC_MAXIRQ),
         VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY(priority1, GICState, GIC_INTERNAL, GIC_NCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(priority2, GICState, GIC_MAXIRQ - GIC_INTERNAL),
-        VMSTATE_UINT16_2DARRAY(last_active, GICState, GIC_MAXIRQ, GIC_NCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY(sgi_pending, GICState, GIC_NR_SGIS, GIC_NCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(priority_mask, GICState, GIC_NCPU),
-        VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(running_irq, GICState, GIC_NCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(running_priority, GICState, GIC_NCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(current_pending, GICState, GIC_NCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(bpr, GICState, GIC_NCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(abpr, GICState, GIC_NCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY(apr, GICState, GIC_NR_APRS, GIC_NCPU),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY(nsapr, GICState, GIC_NR_APRS, GIC_NCPU),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };
@@ -165,21 +165,35 @@ static void arm_gic_common_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     GICState *s = ARM_GIC_COMMON(dev);
     int i, j;
+    int resetprio;
+
+    /* If we're resetting a TZ-aware GIC as if secure firmware
+     * had set it up ready to start a kernel in non-secure,
+     * we need to set interrupt priorities to a "zero for the
+     * NS view" value. This is particularly critical for the
+     * priority_mask[] values, because if they are zero then NS
+     * code cannot ever rewrite the priority to anything else.
+     */
+    if (s->security_extn && s->irq_reset_nonsecure) {
+        resetprio = 0x80;
+    } else {
+        resetprio = 0;
+    }
+
     memset(s->irq_state, 0, GIC_MAXIRQ * sizeof(gic_irq_state));
     for (i = 0 ; i < s->num_cpu; i++) {
         if (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE) {
             s->priority_mask[i] = 0xf0;
         } else {
-            s->priority_mask[i] = 0;
+            s->priority_mask[i] = resetprio;
         }
         s->current_pending[i] = 1023;
-        s->running_irq[i] = 1023;
         s->running_priority[i] = 0x100;
         s->cpu_ctlr[i] = 0;
         s->bpr[i] = GIC_MIN_BPR;
         s->abpr[i] = GIC_MIN_ABPR;
         for (j = 0; j < GIC_INTERNAL; j++) {
-            s->priority1[j][i] = 0;
+            s->priority1[j][i] = resetprio;
         }
         for (j = 0; j < GIC_NR_SGIS; j++) {
             s->sgi_pending[j][i] = 0;
@@ -191,7 +205,7 @@ static void arm_gic_common_reset(DeviceState *dev)
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->priority2); i++) {
-        s->priority2[i] = 0;
+        s->priority2[i] = resetprio;
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < GIC_MAXIRQ; i++) {
@@ -202,9 +216,32 @@ static void arm_gic_common_reset(DeviceState *dev)
             s->irq_target[i] = 0;
         }
     }
+    if (s->security_extn && s->irq_reset_nonsecure) {
+        for (i = 0; i < GIC_MAXIRQ; i++) {
+            GIC_SET_GROUP(i, ALL_CPU_MASK);
+        }
+    }
+
     s->ctlr = 0;
 }
 
+static void arm_gic_common_linux_init(ARMLinuxBootIf *obj,
+                                      bool secure_boot)
+{
+    GICState *s = ARM_GIC_COMMON(obj);
+
+    if (s->security_extn && !secure_boot) {
+        /* We're directly booting a kernel into NonSecure. If this GIC
+         * implements the security extensions then we must configure it
+         * to have all the interrupts be NonSecure (this is a job that
+         * is done by the Secure boot firmware in real hardware, and in
+         * this mode QEMU is acting as a minimalist firmware-and-bootloader
+         * equivalent).
+         */
+        s->irq_reset_nonsecure = true;
+    }
+}
+
 static Property arm_gic_common_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-cpu", GICState, num_cpu, 1),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-irq", GICState, num_irq, 32),
@@ -221,11 +258,13 @@ static Property arm_gic_common_properties[] = {
 static void arm_gic_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    ARMLinuxBootIfClass *albifc = ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF_CLASS(klass);
 
     dc->reset = arm_gic_common_reset;
     dc->realize = arm_gic_common_realize;
     dc->props = arm_gic_common_properties;
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_gic;
+    albifc->arm_linux_init = arm_gic_common_linux_init;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo arm_gic_common_type = {
@@ -235,6 +274,10 @@ static const TypeInfo arm_gic_common_type = {
     .class_size = sizeof(ARMGICCommonClass),
     .class_init = arm_gic_common_class_init,
     .abstract = true,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo []) {
+        { TYPE_ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF },
+        { },
+    },
 };
 
 static void register_types(void)
diff --git a/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c b/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
index e13b729..3ec8408 100644
--- a/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
@@ -185,26 +185,25 @@ static uint32_t nvic_readl(nvic_state *s, uint32_t offset)
         return cpu->midr;
     case 0xd04: /* Interrupt Control State.  */
         /* VECTACTIVE */
-        val = s->gic.running_irq[0];
+        cpu = ARM_CPU(current_cpu);
+        val = cpu->env.v7m.exception;
         if (val == 1023) {
             val = 0;
         } else if (val >= 32) {
             val -= 16;
         }
-        /* RETTOBASE */
-        if (s->gic.running_irq[0] == 1023
-                || s->gic.last_active[s->gic.running_irq[0]][0] == 1023) {
-            val |= (1 << 11);
-        }
         /* VECTPENDING */
         if (s->gic.current_pending[0] != 1023)
             val |= (s->gic.current_pending[0] << 12);
-        /* ISRPENDING */
+        /* ISRPENDING and RETTOBASE */
         for (irq = 32; irq < s->num_irq; irq++) {
             if (s->gic.irq_state[irq].pending) {
                 val |= (1 << 22);
                 break;
             }
+            if (irq != cpu->env.v7m.exception && s->gic.irq_state[irq].active) {
+                val |= (1 << 11);
+            }
         }
         /* PENDSTSET */
         if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending)
diff --git a/hw/net/cadence_gem.c b/hw/net/cadence_gem.c
index 494a346..1127223 100644
--- a/hw/net/cadence_gem.c
+++ b/hw/net/cadence_gem.c
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ static void gem_phy_reset(CadenceGEMState *s)
     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_1000BTSTAT] = 0x7C00;
     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_EXTSTAT] = 0x3000;
     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_PHYSPCFC_CTL] = 0x0078;
-    s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_PHYSPCFC_ST] = 0xBC00;
+    s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_PHYSPCFC_ST] = 0x7C00;
     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_EXT_PHYSPCFC_CTL] = 0x0C60;
     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_LED] = 0x4100;
     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_EXT_PHYSPCFC_CTL2] = 0x000A;
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/linux-boot-if.h b/include/hw/arm/linux-boot-if.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aba4479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/arm/linux-boot-if.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * hw/arm/linux-boot-if.h : interface for devices which need to behave
+ * specially for direct boot of an ARM Linux kernel
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF_H
+#define HW_ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF_H
+
+#include "qom/object.h"
+
+#define TYPE_ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF "arm-linux-boot-if"
+#define ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF_CLASS(klass) \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(ARMLinuxBootIfClass, (klass), TYPE_ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF)
+#define ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(ARMLinuxBootIfClass, (obj), TYPE_ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF)
+#define ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF(obj) \
+    INTERFACE_CHECK(ARMLinuxBootIf, (obj), TYPE_ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF)
+
+typedef struct ARMLinuxBootIf {
+    /*< private >*/
+    Object parent_obj;
+} ARMLinuxBootIf;
+
+typedef struct ARMLinuxBootIfClass {
+    /*< private >*/
+    InterfaceClass parent_class;
+
+    /*< public >*/
+    /** arm_linux_init: configure the device for a direct boot
+     * of an ARM Linux kernel (so that device reset puts it into
+     * the state the kernel expects after firmware initialization,
+     * rather than the true hardware reset state). This callback is
+     * called once after machine construction is complete (before the
+     * first system reset).
+     *
+     * @obj: the object implementing this interface
+     * @secure_boot: true if we are booting Secure, false for NonSecure
+     * (or for a CPU which doesn't support TrustZone)
+     */
+    void (*arm_linux_init)(ARMLinuxBootIf *obj, bool secure_boot);
+} ARMLinuxBootIfClass;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h b/include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h
index 6ccb57b..97622ec 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "hw/intc/arm_gic.h"
 #include "hw/net/cadence_gem.h"
 #include "hw/char/cadence_uart.h"
+#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
+#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
 
 #define TYPE_XLNX_ZYNQMP "xlnx,zynqmp"
 #define XLNX_ZYNQMP(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(XlnxZynqMPState, (obj), \
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ typedef struct XlnxZynqMPState {
 
     CadenceGEMState gem[XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_GEMS];
     CadenceUARTState uart[XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_UARTS];
+    SysbusAHCIState sata;
 
     char *boot_cpu;
     ARMCPU *boot_cpu_ptr;
diff --git a/include/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.h b/include/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.h
index edca3e0..564a72b 100644
--- a/include/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.h
+++ b/include/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.h
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ typedef struct GICState {
     uint8_t irq_target[GIC_MAXIRQ];
     uint8_t priority1[GIC_INTERNAL][GIC_NCPU];
     uint8_t priority2[GIC_MAXIRQ - GIC_INTERNAL];
-    uint16_t last_active[GIC_MAXIRQ][GIC_NCPU];
     /* For each SGI on the target CPU, we store 8 bits
      * indicating which source CPUs have made this SGI
      * pending on the target CPU. These correspond to
@@ -78,7 +77,6 @@ typedef struct GICState {
     uint8_t sgi_pending[GIC_NR_SGIS][GIC_NCPU];
 
     uint16_t priority_mask[GIC_NCPU];
-    uint16_t running_irq[GIC_NCPU];
     uint16_t running_priority[GIC_NCPU];
     uint16_t current_pending[GIC_NCPU];
 
@@ -96,16 +94,9 @@ typedef struct GICState {
      * If an interrupt for preemption level X is active, then
      *   APRn[X mod 32] == 0b1,  where n = X / 32
      * otherwise the bit is clear.
-     *
-     * TODO: rewrite the interrupt acknowlege/complete routines to use
-     * the APR registers to track the necessary information to update
-     * s->running_priority[] on interrupt completion (ie completely remove
-     * last_active[][] and running_irq[]). This will be necessary if we ever
-     * want to support TCG<->KVM migration, or TCG guests which can
-     * do power management involving powering down and restarting
-     * the GIC.
      */
     uint32_t apr[GIC_NR_APRS][GIC_NCPU];
+    uint32_t nsapr[GIC_NR_APRS][GIC_NCPU];
 
     uint32_t num_cpu;
 
@@ -118,6 +109,7 @@ typedef struct GICState {
     uint32_t num_irq;
     uint32_t revision;
     bool security_extn;
+    bool irq_reset_nonsecure; /* configure IRQs as group 1 (NS) on reset? */
     int dev_fd; /* kvm device fd if backed by kvm vgic support */
 } GICState;
 
diff --git a/include/qom/object.h b/include/qom/object.h
index 807978e..be7280c 100644
--- a/include/qom/object.h
+++ b/include/qom/object.h
@@ -1494,6 +1494,21 @@ int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
                          void *opaque);
 
 /**
+ * object_child_foreach_recursive:
+ * @obj: the object whose children will be navigated
+ * @fn: the iterator function to be called
+ * @opaque: an opaque value that will be passed to the iterator
+ *
+ * Call @fn passing each child of @obj and @opaque to it, until @fn returns
+ * non-zero. Calls recursively, all child nodes of @obj will also be passed
+ * all the way down to the leaf nodes of the tree. Depth first ordering.
+ *
+ * Returns: The last value returned by @fn, or 0 if there is no child.
+ */
+int object_child_foreach_recursive(Object *obj,
+                                   int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
+                                   void *opaque);
+/**
  * container_get:
  * @root: root of the #path, e.g., object_get_root()
  * @path: path to the container
diff --git a/qom/object.c b/qom/object.c
index eea8edf..b7b05d3 100644
--- a/qom/object.c
+++ b/qom/object.c
@@ -775,23 +775,42 @@ void object_class_foreach(void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque),
     enumerating_types = false;
 }
 
-int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
-                         void *opaque)
+static int do_object_child_foreach(Object *obj,
+                                   int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
+                                   void *opaque, bool recurse)
 {
     ObjectProperty *prop, *next;
     int ret = 0;
 
     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(prop, &obj->properties, node, next) {
         if (object_property_is_child(prop)) {
-            ret = fn(prop->opaque, opaque);
+            Object *child = prop->opaque;
+
+            ret = fn(child, opaque);
             if (ret != 0) {
                 break;
             }
+            if (recurse) {
+                do_object_child_foreach(child, fn, opaque, true);
+            }
         }
     }
     return ret;
 }
 
+int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
+                         void *opaque)
+{
+    return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, false);
+}
+
+int object_child_foreach_recursive(Object *obj,
+                                   int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
+                                   void *opaque)
+{
+    return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, true);
+}
+
 static void object_class_get_list_tramp(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
 {
     GSList **list = opaque;
diff --git a/target-arm/helper-a64.c b/target-arm/helper-a64.c
index 02fc9b4..2c7a645 100644
--- a/target-arm/helper-a64.c
+++ b/target-arm/helper-a64.c
@@ -478,7 +478,8 @@ void aarch64_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
     }
 
     arm_log_exception(cs->exception_index);
-    qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...from EL%d\n", arm_current_el(env));
+    qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...from EL%d to EL%d\n", arm_current_el(env),
+                  new_el);
     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)
         && !excp_is_internal(cs->exception_index)) {
         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...with ESR 0x%" PRIx32 "\n",
diff --git a/target-arm/helper.c b/target-arm/helper.c
index 040bc70..fc4b65f 100644
--- a/target-arm/helper.c
+++ b/target-arm/helper.c
@@ -2975,16 +2975,16 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 3,
       .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .writefn = ats_write64 },
     { .name = "AT_S12E1R", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 4,
+      .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 4,
       .access = PL2_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .writefn = ats_write64 },
     { .name = "AT_S12E1W", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 5,
+      .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 5,
       .access = PL2_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .writefn = ats_write64 },
     { .name = "AT_S12E0R", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 6,
+      .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 6,
       .access = PL2_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .writefn = ats_write64 },
     { .name = "AT_S12E0W", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 7,
+      .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 7,
       .access = PL2_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .writefn = ats_write64 },
     /* AT S1E2* are elsewhere as they UNDEF from EL3 if EL2 is not present */
     { .name = "AT_S1E3R", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
@@ -2993,6 +2993,12 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_cp_reginfo[] = {
     { .name = "AT_S1E3W", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 1,
       .access = PL3_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .writefn = ats_write64 },
+    { .name = "PAR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
+      .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 4, .opc2 = 0,
+      .access = PL1_RW, .resetvalue = 0,
+      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.par_el[1]),
+      .writefn = par_write },
 #endif
     /* TLB invalidate last level of translation table walk */
     { .name = "TLBIMVALIS", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 5,
diff --git a/target-arm/translate-a64.c b/target-arm/translate-a64.c
index 529bb0c..faece2c 100644
--- a/target-arm/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target-arm/translate-a64.c
@@ -10966,7 +10966,11 @@ void gen_intermediate_code_internal_a64(ARMCPU *cpu,
     dc->condjmp = 0;
 
     dc->aarch64 = 1;
-    dc->el3_is_aa64 = arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3);
+    /* If we are coming from secure EL0 in a system with a 32-bit EL3, then
+     * there is no secure EL1, so we route exceptions to EL3.
+     */
+    dc->secure_routed_to_el3 = arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3) &&
+                               !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3);
     dc->thumb = 0;
     dc->bswap_code = 0;
     dc->condexec_mask = 0;
diff --git a/target-arm/translate.c b/target-arm/translate.c
index e27634f..0bd3d05 100644
--- a/target-arm/translate.c
+++ b/target-arm/translate.c
@@ -11172,7 +11172,11 @@ static inline void gen_intermediate_code_internal(ARMCPU *cpu,
     dc->condjmp = 0;
 
     dc->aarch64 = 0;
-    dc->el3_is_aa64 = arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3);
+    /* If we are coming from secure EL0 in a system with a 32-bit EL3, then
+     * there is no secure EL1, so we route exceptions to EL3.
+     */
+    dc->secure_routed_to_el3 = arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3) &&
+                               !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3);
     dc->thumb = ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB(tb->flags);
     dc->bswap_code = ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE(tb->flags);
     dc->condexec_mask = (ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC(tb->flags) & 0xf) << 1;
diff --git a/target-arm/translate.h b/target-arm/translate.h
index 9ab978f..4b618a4 100644
--- a/target-arm/translate.h
+++ b/target-arm/translate.h
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ typedef struct DisasContext {
     ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx; /* MMU index to use for normal loads/stores */
     bool ns;        /* Use non-secure CPREG bank on access */
     int fp_excp_el; /* FP exception EL or 0 if enabled */
-    bool el3_is_aa64;  /* Flag indicating whether EL3 is AArch64 or not */
+    /* Flag indicating that exceptions from secure mode are routed to EL3. */
+    bool secure_routed_to_el3;
     bool vfp_enabled; /* FP enabled via FPSCR.EN */
     int vec_len;
     int vec_stride;
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ static inline int default_exception_el(DisasContext *s)
      * exceptions can only be routed to ELs above 1, so we target the higher of
      * 1 or the current EL.
      */
-    return (s->mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_S1SE0 && !s->el3_is_aa64)
+    return (s->mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_S1SE0 && s->secure_routed_to_el3)
             ? 3 : MAX(1, s->current_el);
 }