/* * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard * * This file is part of Libav. * * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #ifndef AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H #define AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H /** * Return the LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT constant. */ unsigned avformat_version(void); /** * Return the libavformat build-time configuration. */ const char *avformat_configuration(void); /** * Return the libavformat license. */ const char *avformat_license(void); #include #include /* FILE */ #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "avio.h" #include "libavformat/version.h" struct AVFormatContext; /* * Public Metadata API. * The metadata API allows libavformat to export metadata tags to a client * application using a sequence of key/value pairs. Like all strings in Libav, * metadata must be stored as UTF-8 encoded Unicode. Note that metadata * exported by demuxers isn't checked to be valid UTF-8 in most cases. * Important concepts to keep in mind: * 1. Keys are unique; there can never be 2 tags with the same key. This is * also meant semantically, i.e., a demuxer should not knowingly produce * several keys that are literally different but semantically identical. * E.g., key=Author5, key=Author6. In this example, all authors must be * placed in the same tag. * 2. Metadata is flat, not hierarchical; there are no subtags. If you * want to store, e.g., the email address of the child of producer Alice * and actor Bob, that could have key=alice_and_bobs_childs_email_address. * 3. Several modifiers can be applied to the tag name. This is done by * appending a dash character ('-') and the modifier name in the order * they appear in the list below -- e.g. foo-eng-sort, not foo-sort-eng. * a) language -- a tag whose value is localized for a particular language * is appended with the ISO 639-2/B 3-letter language code. * For example: Author-ger=Michael, Author-eng=Mike * The original/default language is in the unqualified "Author" tag. * A demuxer should set a default if it sets any translated tag. * b) sorting -- a modified version of a tag that should be used for * sorting will have '-sort' appended. E.g. artist="The Beatles", * artist-sort="Beatles, The". * * 4. Demuxers attempt to export metadata in a generic format, however tags * with no generic equivalents are left as they are stored in the container. * Follows a list of generic tag names: * * album -- name of the set this work belongs to * album_artist -- main creator of the set/album, if different from artist. * e.g. "Various Artists" for compilation albums. * artist -- main creator of the work * comment -- any additional description of the file. * composer -- who composed the work, if different from artist. * copyright -- name of copyright holder. * creation_time-- date when the file was created, preferably in ISO 8601. * date -- date when the work was created, preferably in ISO 8601. * disc -- number of a subset, e.g. disc in a multi-disc collection. * encoder -- name/settings of the software/hardware that produced the file. * encoded_by -- person/group who created the file. * filename -- original name of the file. * genre -- . * language -- main language in which the work is performed, preferably * in ISO 639-2 format. Multiple languages can be specified by * separating them with commas. * performer -- artist who performed the work, if different from artist. * E.g for "Also sprach Zarathustra", artist would be "Richard * Strauss" and performer "London Philharmonic Orchestra". * publisher -- name of the label/publisher. * service_name -- name of the service in broadcasting (channel name). * service_provider -- name of the service provider in broadcasting. * title -- name of the work. * track -- number of this work in the set, can be in form current/total. * variant_bitrate -- the total bitrate of the bitrate variant that the current stream is part of */ #define AV_METADATA_MATCH_CASE 1 #define AV_METADATA_IGNORE_SUFFIX 2 #define AV_METADATA_DONT_STRDUP_KEY 4 #define AV_METADATA_DONT_STRDUP_VAL 8 #define AV_METADATA_DONT_OVERWRITE 16 ///< Don't overwrite existing tags. typedef struct { char *key; char *value; }AVMetadataTag; typedef struct AVMetadata AVMetadata; #if FF_API_OLD_METADATA2 typedef struct AVMetadataConv AVMetadataConv; #endif /** * Get a metadata element with matching key. * * @param prev Set to the previous matching element to find the next. * If set to NULL the first matching element is returned. * @param flags Allows case as well as suffix-insensitive comparisons. * @return Found tag or NULL, changing key or value leads to undefined behavior. */ AVMetadataTag * av_metadata_get(AVMetadata *m, const char *key, const AVMetadataTag *prev, int flags); /** * Set the given tag in *pm, overwriting an existing tag. * * @param pm pointer to a pointer to a metadata struct. If *pm is NULL * a metadata struct is allocated and put in *pm. * @param key tag key to add to *pm (will be av_strduped depending on flags) * @param value tag value to add to *pm (will be av_strduped depending on flags). * Passing a NULL value will cause an existing tag to be deleted. * @return >= 0 on success otherwise an error code <0 */ int av_metadata_set2(AVMetadata **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags); #if FF_API_OLD_METADATA2 /** * This function is provided for compatibility reason and currently does nothing. */ attribute_deprecated void av_metadata_conv(struct AVFormatContext *ctx, const AVMetadataConv *d_conv, const AVMetadataConv *s_conv); #endif /** * Copy metadata from one AVMetadata struct into another. * @param dst pointer to a pointer to a AVMetadata struct. If *dst is NULL, * this function will allocate a struct for you and put it in *dst * @param src pointer to source AVMetadata struct * @param flags flags to use when setting metadata in *dst * @note metadata is read using the AV_METADATA_IGNORE_SUFFIX flag */ void av_metadata_copy(AVMetadata **dst, AVMetadata *src, int flags); /** * Free all the memory allocated for an AVMetadata struct. */ void av_metadata_free(AVMetadata **m); /* packet functions */ /** * Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its * fields with default values. * * @param pkt packet * @param size desired payload size * @return >0 (read size) if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise */ int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size); /** * Read data and append it to the current content of the AVPacket. * If pkt->size is 0 this is identical to av_get_packet. * Note that this uses av_grow_packet and thus involves a realloc * which is inefficient. Thus this function should only be used * when there is no reasonable way to know (an upper bound of) * the final size. * * @param pkt packet * @param size amount of data to read * @return >0 (read size) if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise, previous data * will not be lost even if an error occurs. */ int av_append_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size); /*************************************************/ /* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */ /** * The exact value of the fractional number is: 'val + num / den'. * num is assumed to be 0 <= num < den. */ typedef struct AVFrac { int64_t val, num, den; } AVFrac; /*************************************************/ /* input/output formats */ struct AVCodecTag; /** * This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file. */ typedef struct AVProbeData { const char *filename; unsigned char *buf; /**< Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero. */ int buf_size; /**< Size of buf except extra allocated bytes */ } AVProbeData; #define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX 100 ///< maximum score, half of that is used for file-extension-based detection #define AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE 32 ///< extra allocated bytes at the end of the probe buffer typedef struct AVFormatParameters { #if FF_API_FORMAT_PARAMETERS attribute_deprecated AVRational time_base; attribute_deprecated int sample_rate; attribute_deprecated int channels; attribute_deprecated int width; attribute_deprecated int height; attribute_deprecated enum PixelFormat pix_fmt; attribute_deprecated int channel; /**< Used to select DV channel. */ attribute_deprecated const char *standard; /**< deprecated, use demuxer-specific options instead. */ attribute_deprecated unsigned int mpeg2ts_raw:1; /**< deprecated, use mpegtsraw demuxer */ /**< deprecated, use mpegtsraw demuxer-specific options instead */ attribute_deprecated unsigned int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr:1; attribute_deprecated unsigned int initial_pause:1; /**< Do not begin to play the stream immediately (RTSP only). */ #endif unsigned int prealloced_context:1; } AVFormatParameters; //! Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller. #define AVFMT_NOFILE 0x0001 #define AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER 0x0002 /**< Needs '%d' in filename. */ #define AVFMT_SHOW_IDS 0x0008 /**< Show format stream IDs numbers. */ #define AVFMT_RAWPICTURE 0x0020 /**< Format wants AVPicture structure for raw picture data. */ #define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER 0x0040 /**< Format wants global header. */ #define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS 0x0080 /**< Format does not need / have any timestamps. */ #define AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX 0x0100 /**< Use generic index building code. */ #define AVFMT_TS_DISCONT 0x0200 /**< Format allows timestamp discontinuities. Note, muxers always require valid (monotone) timestamps */ #define AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS 0x0400 /**< Format allows variable fps. */ #define AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS 0x0800 /**< Format does not need width/height */ #define AVFMT_NOSTREAMS 0x1000 /**< Format does not require any streams */ #define AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH 0x2000 /**< Format does not allow to fallback to binary search via read_timestamp */ #define AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH 0x4000 /**< Format does not allow to fallback to generic search */ typedef struct AVOutputFormat { const char *name; /** * Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable * than name. You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro * to define it. */ const char *long_name; const char *mime_type; const char *extensions; /**< comma-separated filename extensions */ /** * size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper */ int priv_data_size; /* output support */ enum CodecID audio_codec; /**< default audio codec */ enum CodecID video_codec; /**< default video codec */ int (*write_header)(struct AVFormatContext *); int (*write_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt); int (*write_trailer)(struct AVFormatContext *); /** * can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_RAWPICTURE, * AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER, AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS, AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS, * AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS, AVFMT_NOSTREAMS */ int flags; /** * Currently only used to set pixel format if not YUV420P. */ int (*set_parameters)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVFormatParameters *); int (*interleave_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *in, int flush); /** * List of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, ordered by "better * choice first". The arrays are all terminated by CODEC_ID_NONE. */ const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag; enum CodecID subtitle_codec; /**< default subtitle codec */ #if FF_API_OLD_METADATA2 const AVMetadataConv *metadata_conv; #endif const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context /* private fields */ struct AVOutputFormat *next; } AVOutputFormat; typedef struct AVInputFormat { /** * A comma separated list of short names for the format. New names * may be appended with a minor bump. */ const char *name; /** * Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable * than name. You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro * to define it. */ const char *long_name; /** * Size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper. */ int priv_data_size; /** * Tell if a given file has a chance of being parsed as this format. * The buffer provided is guaranteed to be AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE bytes * big so you do not have to check for that unless you need more. */ int (*read_probe)(AVProbeData *); /** * Read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext * structure. Return 0 if OK. 'ap' if non-NULL contains * additional parameters. Only used in raw format right * now. 'av_new_stream' should be called to create new streams. */ int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVFormatParameters *ap); /** * Read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also * set. 'av_new_stream' can be called only if the flag * AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used and only in the calling thread (not in a * background thread). * @return 0 on success, < 0 on error. * When returning an error, pkt must not have been allocated * or must be freed before returning */ int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt); /** * Close the stream. The AVFormatContext and AVStreams are not * freed by this function */ int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *); #if FF_API_READ_SEEK /** * Seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in * stream component stream_index. * @param stream_index Must not be -1. * @param flags Selects which direction should be preferred if no exact * match is available. * @return >= 0 on success (but not necessarily the new offset) */ attribute_deprecated int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags); #endif /** * Gets the next timestamp in stream[stream_index].time_base units. * @return the timestamp or AV_NOPTS_VALUE if an error occurred */ int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit); /** * Can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER. */ int flags; /** * If extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should * usually not use extension format guessing because it is not * reliable enough */ const char *extensions; /** * General purpose read-only value that the format can use. */ int value; /** * Start/resume playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format * (RTSP). */ int (*read_play)(struct AVFormatContext *); /** * Pause playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format * (RTSP). */ int (*read_pause)(struct AVFormatContext *); const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag; /** * Seek to timestamp ts. * Seeking will be done so that the point from which all active streams * can be presented successfully will be closest to ts and within min/max_ts. * Active streams are all streams that have AVStream.discard < AVDISCARD_ALL. */ int (*read_seek2)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags); #if FF_API_OLD_METADATA2 const AVMetadataConv *metadata_conv; #endif const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context /* private fields */ struct AVInputFormat *next; } AVInputFormat; enum AVStreamParseType { AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE, AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL, /**< full parsing and repack */ AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS, /**< Only parse headers, do not repack. */ AVSTREAM_PARSE_TIMESTAMPS, /**< full parsing and interpolation of timestamps for frames not starting on a packet boundary */ AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_ONCE, /**< full parsing and repack of the first frame only, only implemented for H.264 currently */ }; typedef struct AVIndexEntry { int64_t pos; int64_t timestamp; #define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME 0x0001 int flags:2; int size:30; //Yeah, trying to keep the size of this small to reduce memory requirements (it is 24 vs. 32 bytes due to possible 8-byte alignment). int min_distance; /**< Minimum distance between this and the previous keyframe, used to avoid unneeded searching. */ } AVIndexEntry; #define AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT 0x0001 #define AV_DISPOSITION_DUB 0x0002 #define AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL 0x0004 #define AV_DISPOSITION_COMMENT 0x0008 #define AV_DISPOSITION_LYRICS 0x0010 #define AV_DISPOSITION_KARAOKE 0x0020 /** * Track should be used during playback by default. * Useful for subtitle track that should be displayed * even when user did not explicitly ask for subtitles. */ #define AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED 0x0040 #define AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED 0x0080 /**< stream for hearing impaired audiences */ #define AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED 0x0100 /**< stream for visual impaired audiences */ #define AV_DISPOSITION_CLEAN_EFFECTS 0x0200 /**< stream without voice */ /** * Stream structure. * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major * version bump. * sizeof(AVStream) must not be used outside libav*. */ typedef struct AVStream { int index; /**< stream index in AVFormatContext */ int id; /**< format-specific stream ID */ AVCodecContext *codec; /**< codec context */ /** * Real base framerate of the stream. * This is the lowest framerate with which all timestamps can be * represented accurately (it is the least common multiple of all * framerates in the stream). Note, this value is just a guess! * For example, if the time base is 1/90000 and all frames have either * approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks, then r_frame_rate will be 50/1. */ AVRational r_frame_rate; void *priv_data; /* internal data used in av_find_stream_info() */ int64_t first_dts; /** * encoding: pts generation when outputting stream */ struct AVFrac pts; /** * This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms * of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content, * time base should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be 1. * decoding: set by libavformat * encoding: set by libavformat in av_write_header */ AVRational time_base; int pts_wrap_bits; /**< number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */ /* ffmpeg.c private use */ int stream_copy; /**< If set, just copy stream. */ enum AVDiscard discard; ///< Selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed. //FIXME move stuff to a flags field? /** * Quality, as it has been removed from AVCodecContext and put in AVVideoFrame. * MN: dunno if that is the right place for it */ float quality; /** * Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream, in stream time base. * Only set this if you are absolutely 100% sure that the value you set * it to really is the pts of the first frame. * This may be undefined (AV_NOPTS_VALUE). */ int64_t start_time; /** * Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base. * If a source file does not specify a duration, but does specify * a bitrate, this value will be estimated from bitrate and file size. */ int64_t duration; /* av_read_frame() support */ enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing; struct AVCodecParserContext *parser; int64_t cur_dts; int last_IP_duration; int64_t last_IP_pts; /* av_seek_frame() support */ AVIndexEntry *index_entries; /**< Only used if the format does not support seeking natively. */ int nb_index_entries; unsigned int index_entries_allocated_size; int64_t nb_frames; ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0 int disposition; /**< AV_DISPOSITION_* bit field */ AVProbeData probe_data; #define MAX_REORDER_DELAY 16 int64_t pts_buffer[MAX_REORDER_DELAY+1]; /** * sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown) * - encoding: Set by user. * - decoding: Set by libavformat. */ AVRational sample_aspect_ratio; AVMetadata *metadata; /* Intended mostly for av_read_frame() support. Not supposed to be used by */ /* external applications; try to use something else if at all possible. */ const uint8_t *cur_ptr; int cur_len; AVPacket cur_pkt; // Timestamp generation support: /** * Timestamp corresponding to the last dts sync point. * * Initialized when AVCodecParserContext.dts_sync_point >= 0 and * a DTS is received from the underlying container. Otherwise set to * AV_NOPTS_VALUE by default. */ int64_t reference_dts; /** * Number of packets to buffer for codec probing * NOT PART OF PUBLIC API */ #define MAX_PROBE_PACKETS 2500 int probe_packets; /** * last packet in packet_buffer for this stream when muxing. * used internally, NOT PART OF PUBLIC API, dont read or write from outside of libav* */ struct AVPacketList *last_in_packet_buffer; /** * Average framerate */ AVRational avg_frame_rate; /** * Number of frames that have been demuxed during av_find_stream_info() */ int codec_info_nb_frames; /** * Stream informations used internally by av_find_stream_info() */ #define MAX_STD_TIMEBASES (60*12+5) struct { int64_t last_dts; int64_t duration_gcd; int duration_count; double duration_error[MAX_STD_TIMEBASES]; int64_t codec_info_duration; } *info; } AVStream; #define AV_PROGRAM_RUNNING 1 /** * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major * version bump. * sizeof(AVProgram) must not be used outside libav*. */ typedef struct AVProgram { int id; int flags; enum AVDiscard discard; ///< selects which program to discard and which to feed to the caller unsigned int *stream_index; unsigned int nb_stream_indexes; AVMetadata *metadata; } AVProgram; #define AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER 0x0001 /**< signal that no header is present (streams are added dynamically) */ typedef struct AVChapter { int id; ///< unique ID to identify the chapter AVRational time_base; ///< time base in which the start/end timestamps are specified int64_t start, end; ///< chapter start/end time in time_base units AVMetadata *metadata; } AVChapter; /** * Format I/O context. * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major * version bump. * sizeof(AVFormatContext) must not be used outside libav*. */ typedef struct AVFormatContext { const AVClass *av_class; /**< Set by avformat_alloc_context. */ /* Can only be iformat or oformat, not both at the same time. */ struct AVInputFormat *iformat; struct AVOutputFormat *oformat; void *priv_data; AVIOContext *pb; unsigned int nb_streams; AVStream **streams; char filename[1024]; /**< input or output filename */ /* stream info */ int64_t timestamp; int ctx_flags; /**< Format-specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx */ /* private data for pts handling (do not modify directly). */ /** * This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but * not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in MPEG * streams. */ struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer; /** * Decoding: position of the first frame of the component, in * AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. NEVER set this value directly: * It is deduced from the AVStream values. */ int64_t start_time; /** * Decoding: duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional * seconds. Only set this value if you know none of the individual stream * durations and also dont set any of them. This is deduced from the * AVStream values if not set. */ int64_t duration; /** * decoding: total file size, 0 if unknown */ int64_t file_size; /** * Decoding: total stream bitrate in bit/s, 0 if not * available. Never set it directly if the file_size and the * duration are known as Libav can compute it automatically. */ int bit_rate; /* av_read_frame() support */ AVStream *cur_st; /* av_seek_frame() support */ int64_t data_offset; /**< offset of the first packet */ int mux_rate; unsigned int packet_size; int preload; int max_delay; #define AVFMT_NOOUTPUTLOOP -1 #define AVFMT_INFINITEOUTPUTLOOP 0 /** * number of times to loop output in formats that support it */ int loop_output; int flags; #define AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS 0x0001 ///< Generate missing pts even if it requires parsing future frames. #define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX 0x0002 ///< Ignore index. #define AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK 0x0004 ///< Do not block when reading packets from input. #define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNDTS 0x0008 ///< Ignore DTS on frames that contain both DTS & PTS #define AVFMT_FLAG_NOFILLIN 0x0010 ///< Do not infer any values from other values, just return what is stored in the container #define AVFMT_FLAG_NOPARSE 0x0020 ///< Do not use AVParsers, you also must set AVFMT_FLAG_NOFILLIN as the fillin code works on frames and no parsing -> no frames. Also seeking to frames can not work if parsing to find frame boundaries has been disabled #if FF_API_FLAG_RTP_HINT #define AVFMT_FLAG_RTP_HINT 0x0040 ///< Deprecated, use the -movflags rtphint muxer specific AVOption instead #endif int loop_input; /** * decoding: size of data to probe; encoding: unused. */ unsigned int probesize; /** * Maximum time (in AV_TIME_BASE units) during which the input should * be analyzed in av_find_stream_info(). */ int max_analyze_duration; const uint8_t *key; int keylen; unsigned int nb_programs; AVProgram **programs; /** * Forced video codec_id. * Demuxing: Set by user. */ enum CodecID video_codec_id; /** * Forced audio codec_id. * Demuxing: Set by user. */ enum CodecID audio_codec_id; /** * Forced subtitle codec_id. * Demuxing: Set by user. */ enum CodecID subtitle_codec_id; /** * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for the index of each stream. * If the index exceeds this size, entries will be discarded as * needed to maintain a smaller size. This can lead to slower or less * accurate seeking (depends on demuxer). * Demuxers for which a full in-memory index is mandatory will ignore * this. * muxing : unused * demuxing: set by user */ unsigned int max_index_size; /** * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for buffering frames * obtained from realtime capture devices. */ unsigned int max_picture_buffer; unsigned int nb_chapters; AVChapter **chapters; /** * Flags to enable debugging. */ int debug; #define FF_FDEBUG_TS 0x0001 /** * Raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding. * This buffer is used for buffering packets until the codec can * be identified, as parsing cannot be done without knowing the * codec. */ struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer; struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end; struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end; AVMetadata *metadata; /** * Remaining size available for raw_packet_buffer, in bytes. * NOT PART OF PUBLIC API */ #define RAW_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE 2500000 int raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size; /** * Start time of the stream in real world time, in microseconds * since the unix epoch (00:00 1st January 1970). That is, pts=0 * in the stream was captured at this real world time. * - encoding: Set by user. * - decoding: Unused. */ int64_t start_time_realtime; /** * decoding: number of frames used to probe fps */ int fps_probe_size; } AVFormatContext; typedef struct AVPacketList { AVPacket pkt; struct AVPacketList *next; } AVPacketList; /** * If f is NULL, returns the first registered input format, * if f is non-NULL, returns the next registered input format after f * or NULL if f is the last one. */ AVInputFormat *av_iformat_next(AVInputFormat *f); /** * If f is NULL, returns the first registered output format, * if f is non-NULL, returns the next registered output format after f * or NULL if f is the last one. */ AVOutputFormat *av_oformat_next(AVOutputFormat *f); #if FF_API_GUESS_IMG2_CODEC attribute_deprecated enum CodecID av_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename); #endif /* XXX: Use automatic init with either ELF sections or C file parser */ /* modules. */ /* utils.c */ void av_register_input_format(AVInputFormat *format); void av_register_output_format(AVOutputFormat *format); /** * Return the output format in the list of registered output formats * which best matches the provided parameters, or return NULL if * there is no match. * * @param short_name if non-NULL checks if short_name matches with the * names of the registered formats * @param filename if non-NULL checks if filename terminates with the * extensions of the registered formats * @param mime_type if non-NULL checks if mime_type matches with the * MIME type of the registered formats */ AVOutputFormat *av_guess_format(const char *short_name, const char *filename, const char *mime_type); /** * Guess the codec ID based upon muxer and filename. */ enum CodecID av_guess_codec(AVOutputFormat *fmt, const char *short_name, const char *filename, const char *mime_type, enum AVMediaType type); /** * Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the specified file stream. * * @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to. * @param buf buffer * @param size buffer size * * @see av_hex_dump_log, av_pkt_dump2, av_pkt_dump_log2 */ void av_hex_dump(FILE *f, uint8_t *buf, int size); /** * Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the log. * * @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a * pointer to an AVClass struct. * @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying * higher importance. * @param buf buffer * @param size buffer size * * @see av_hex_dump, av_pkt_dump2, av_pkt_dump_log2 */ void av_hex_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, uint8_t *buf, int size); /** * Send a nice dump of a packet to the specified file stream. * * @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to. * @param pkt packet to dump * @param dump_payload True if the payload must be displayed, too. * @param st AVStream that the packet belongs to */ void av_pkt_dump2(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload, AVStream *st); /** * Send a nice dump of a packet to the log. * * @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a * pointer to an AVClass struct. * @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying * higher importance. * @param pkt packet to dump * @param dump_payload True if the payload must be displayed, too. * @param st AVStream that the packet belongs to */ void av_pkt_dump_log2(void *avcl, int level, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload, AVStream *st); #if FF_API_PKT_DUMP attribute_deprecated void av_pkt_dump(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload); attribute_deprecated void av_pkt_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload); #endif /** * Initialize libavformat and register all the muxers, demuxers and * protocols. If you do not call this function, then you can select * exactly which formats you want to support. * * @see av_register_input_format() * @see av_register_output_format() * @see av_register_protocol() */ void av_register_all(void); /** * Get the CodecID for the given codec tag tag. * If no codec id is found returns CODEC_ID_NONE. * * @param tags list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, as stored * in AVInputFormat.codec_tag and AVOutputFormat.codec_tag */ enum CodecID av_codec_get_id(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, unsigned int tag); /** * Get the codec tag for the given codec id id. * If no codec tag is found returns 0. * * @param tags list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, as stored * in AVInputFormat.codec_tag and AVOutputFormat.codec_tag */ unsigned int av_codec_get_tag(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, enum CodecID id); /* media file input */ /** * Find AVInputFormat based on the short name of the input format. */ AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name); /** * Guess the file format. * * @param is_opened Whether the file is already opened; determines whether * demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed. */ AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened); /** * Guess the file format. * * @param is_opened Whether the file is already opened; determines whether * demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed. * @param score_max A probe score larger that this is required to accept a * detection, the variable is set to the actual detection * score afterwards. * If the score is <= AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 4 it is recommended * to retry with a larger probe buffer. */ AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format2(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened, int *score_max); /** * Probe a bytestream to determine the input format. Each time a probe returns * with a score that is too low, the probe buffer size is increased and another * attempt is made. When the maximum probe size is reached, the input format * with the highest score is returned. * * @param pb the bytestream to probe * @param fmt the input format is put here * @param filename the filename of the stream * @param logctx the log context * @param offset the offset within the bytestream to probe from * @param max_probe_size the maximum probe buffer size (zero for default) * @return 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an * AVERROR code otherwise */ int av_probe_input_buffer(AVIOContext *pb, AVInputFormat **fmt, const char *filename, void *logctx, unsigned int offset, unsigned int max_probe_size); /** * Allocate all the structures needed to read an input stream. * This does not open the needed codecs for decoding the stream[s]. */ int av_open_input_stream(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, AVIOContext *pb, const char *filename, AVInputFormat *fmt, AVFormatParameters *ap); /** * Open a media file as input. The codecs are not opened. Only the file * header (if present) is read. * * @param ic_ptr The opened media file handle is put here. * @param filename filename to open * @param fmt If non-NULL, force the file format to use. * @param buf_size optional buffer size (zero if default is OK) * @param ap Additional parameters needed when opening the file * (NULL if default). * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise */ int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename, AVInputFormat *fmt, int buf_size, AVFormatParameters *ap); /** * Allocate an AVFormatContext. * avformat_free_context() can be used to free the context and everything * allocated by the framework within it. */ AVFormatContext *avformat_alloc_context(void); /** * Read packets of a media file to get stream information. This * is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This * function also computes the real framerate in case of MPEG-2 repeat * frame mode. * The logical file position is not changed by this function; * examined packets may be buffered for later processing. * * @param ic media file handle * @return >=0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error * @todo Let the user decide somehow what information is needed so that * we do not waste time getting stuff the user does not need. */ int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic); /** * Find the "best" stream in the file. * The best stream is determined according to various heuristics as the most * likely to be what the user expects. * If the decoder parameter is non-NULL, av_find_best_stream will find the * default decoder for the stream's codec; streams for which no decoder can * be found are ignored. * * @param ic media file handle * @param type stream type: video, audio, subtitles, etc. * @param wanted_stream_nb user-requested stream number, * or -1 for automatic selection * @param related_stream try to find a stream related (eg. in the same * program) to this one, or -1 if none * @param decoder_ret if non-NULL, returns the decoder for the * selected stream * @param flags flags; none are currently defined * @return the non-negative stream number in case of success, * AVERROR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND if no stream with the requested type * could be found, * AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND if streams were found but no decoder * @note If av_find_best_stream returns successfully and decoder_ret is not * NULL, then *decoder_ret is guaranteed to be set to a valid AVCodec. */ int av_find_best_stream(AVFormatContext *ic, enum AVMediaType type, int wanted_stream_nb, int related_stream, AVCodec **decoder_ret, int flags); /** * Read a transport packet from a media file. * * This function is obsolete and should never be used. * Use av_read_frame() instead. * * @param s media file handle * @param pkt is filled * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error */ int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); /** * Return the next frame of a stream. * This function returns what is stored in the file, and does not validate * that what is there are valid frames for the decoder. It will split what is * stored in the file into frames and return one for each call. It will not * omit invalid data between valid frames so as to give the decoder the maximum * information possible for decoding. * * The returned packet is valid * until the next av_read_frame() or until av_close_input_file() and * must be freed with av_free_packet. For video, the packet contains * exactly one frame. For audio, it contains an integer number of * frames if each frame has a known fixed size (e.g. PCM or ADPCM * data). If the audio frames have a variable size (e.g. MPEG audio), * then it contains one frame. * * pkt->pts, pkt->dts and pkt->duration are always set to correct * values in AVStream.time_base units (and guessed if the format cannot * provide them). pkt->pts can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if the video format * has B-frames, so it is better to rely on pkt->dts if you do not * decompress the payload. * * @return 0 if OK, < 0 on error or end of file */ int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); /** * Seek to the keyframe at timestamp. * 'timestamp' in 'stream_index'. * @param stream_index If stream_index is (-1), a default * stream is selected, and timestamp is automatically converted * from AV_TIME_BASE units to the stream specific time_base. * @param timestamp Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units * or, if no stream is specified, in AV_TIME_BASE units. * @param flags flags which select direction and seeking mode * @return >= 0 on success */ int av_seek_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags); /** * Seek to timestamp ts. * Seeking will be done so that the point from which all active streams * can be presented successfully will be closest to ts and within min/max_ts. * Active streams are all streams that have AVStream.discard < AVDISCARD_ALL. * * If flags contain AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE, then all timestamps are in bytes and * are the file position (this may not be supported by all demuxers). * If flags contain AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME, then all timestamps are in frames * in the stream with stream_index (this may not be supported by all demuxers). * Otherwise all timestamps are in units of the stream selected by stream_index * or if stream_index is -1, in AV_TIME_BASE units. * If flags contain AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY, then non-keyframes are treated as * keyframes (this may not be supported by all demuxers). * * @param stream_index index of the stream which is used as time base reference * @param min_ts smallest acceptable timestamp * @param ts target timestamp * @param max_ts largest acceptable timestamp * @param flags flags * @return >=0 on success, error code otherwise * * @note This is part of the new seek API which is still under construction. * Thus do not use this yet. It may change at any time, do not expect * ABI compatibility yet! */ int avformat_seek_file(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags); /** * Start playing a network-based stream (e.g. RTSP stream) at the * current position. */ int av_read_play(AVFormatContext *s); /** * Pause a network-based stream (e.g. RTSP stream). * * Use av_read_play() to resume it. */ int av_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s); /** * Free a AVFormatContext allocated by av_open_input_stream. * @param s context to free */ void av_close_input_stream(AVFormatContext *s); /** * Close a media file (but not its codecs). * * @param s media file handle */ void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext *s); /** * Free an AVFormatContext and all its streams. * @param s context to free */ void avformat_free_context(AVFormatContext *s); /** * Add a new stream to a media file. * * Can only be called in the read_header() function. If the flag * AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is in the format context, then new streams * can be added in read_packet too. * * @param s media file handle * @param id file-format-dependent stream ID */ AVStream *av_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int id); AVProgram *av_new_program(AVFormatContext *s, int id); /** * Set the pts for a given stream. If the new values would be invalid * (<= 0), it leaves the AVStream unchanged. * * @param s stream * @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts * (used for wrap control, 33 is the value for MPEG) * @param pts_num numerator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 1) * @param pts_den denominator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 90000) */ void av_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den); #define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD 1 ///< seek backward #define AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE 2 ///< seeking based on position in bytes #define AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY 4 ///< seek to any frame, even non-keyframes #define AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME 8 ///< seeking based on frame number int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s); /** * Get the index for a specific timestamp. * @param flags if AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD then the returned index will correspond * to the timestamp which is <= the requested one, if backward * is 0, then it will be >= * if AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY seek to any frame, only keyframes otherwise * @return < 0 if no such timestamp could be found */ int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags); /** * Add an index entry into a sorted list. Update the entry if the list * already contains it. * * @param timestamp timestamp in the time base of the given stream */ int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags); /** * Perform a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and * AVInputFormat.read_timestamp(). * This is not supposed to be called directly by a user application, * but by demuxers. * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream * @param stream_index stream number */ int av_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int flags); /** * Update cur_dts of all streams based on the given timestamp and AVStream. * * Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native time base. * Only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts). * @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st * @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp */ void av_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp); /** * Perform a binary search using read_timestamp(). * This is not supposed to be called directly by a user application, * but by demuxers. * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream * @param stream_index stream number */ int64_t av_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min, int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit, int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max, int flags, int64_t *ts_ret, int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t )); /** * media file output */ int av_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap); /** * Split a URL string into components. * * The pointers to buffers for storing individual components may be null, * in order to ignore that component. Buffers for components not found are * set to empty strings. If the port is not found, it is set to a negative * value. * * @param proto the buffer for the protocol * @param proto_size the size of the proto buffer * @param authorization the buffer for the authorization * @param authorization_size the size of the authorization buffer * @param hostname the buffer for the host name * @param hostname_size the size of the hostname buffer * @param port_ptr a pointer to store the port number in * @param path the buffer for the path * @param path_size the size of the path buffer * @param url the URL to split */ void av_url_split(char *proto, int proto_size, char *authorization, int authorization_size, char *hostname, int hostname_size, int *port_ptr, char *path, int path_size, const char *url); /** * Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an * output media file. * @note: this sets stream time-bases, if possible to stream->codec->time_base * but for some formats it might also be some other time base * * @param s media file handle * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error */ int av_write_header(AVFormatContext *s); /** * Write a packet to an output media file. * * The packet shall contain one audio or video frame. * The packet must be correctly interleaved according to the container * specification, if not then av_interleaved_write_frame must be used. * * @param s media file handle * @param pkt The packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size, dts/pts, ... * @return < 0 on error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted */ int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); /** * Write a packet to an output media file ensuring correct interleaving. * * The packet must contain one audio or video frame. * If the packets are already correctly interleaved, the application should * call av_write_frame() instead as it is slightly faster. It is also important * to keep in mind that completely non-interleaved input will need huge amounts * of memory to interleave with this, so it is preferable to interleave at the * demuxer level. * * @param s media file handle * @param pkt The packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size, dts/pts, ... * @return < 0 on error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted */ int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); /** * Interleave a packet per dts in an output media file. * * Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this * function, so they cannot be used after it. Note that calling av_free_packet() * on them is still safe. * * @param s media file handle * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here * @param pkt the input packet * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all * remaining packets should be output * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output, * < 0 if an error occurred */ int av_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush); /** * Write the stream trailer to an output media file and free the * file private data. * * May only be called after a successful call to av_write_header. * * @param s media file handle * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error */ int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s); #if FF_API_DUMP_FORMAT attribute_deprecated void dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic, int index, const char *url, int is_output); #endif void av_dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic, int index, const char *url, int is_output); #if FF_API_PARSE_DATE /** * Parse datestr and return a corresponding number of microseconds. * * @param datestr String representing a date or a duration. * See av_parse_time() for the syntax of the provided string. * @deprecated in favor of av_parse_time() */ attribute_deprecated int64_t parse_date(const char *datestr, int duration); #endif /** * Get the current time in microseconds. */ int64_t av_gettime(void); #if FF_API_FIND_INFO_TAG /** * @deprecated use av_find_info_tag in libavutil instead. */ attribute_deprecated int find_info_tag(char *arg, int arg_size, const char *tag1, const char *info); #endif /** * Return in 'buf' the path with '%d' replaced by a number. * * Also handles the '%0nd' format where 'n' is the total number * of digits and '%%'. * * @param buf destination buffer * @param buf_size destination buffer size * @param path numbered sequence string * @param number frame number * @return 0 if OK, -1 on format error */ int av_get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *path, int number); /** * Check whether filename actually is a numbered sequence generator. * * @param filename possible numbered sequence string * @return 1 if a valid numbered sequence string, 0 otherwise */ int av_filename_number_test(const char *filename); /** * Generate an SDP for an RTP session. * * @param ac array of AVFormatContexts describing the RTP streams. If the * array is composed by only one context, such context can contain * multiple AVStreams (one AVStream per RTP stream). Otherwise, * all the contexts in the array (an AVCodecContext per RTP stream) * must contain only one AVStream. * @param n_files number of AVCodecContexts contained in ac * @param buf buffer where the SDP will be stored (must be allocated by * the caller) * @param size the size of the buffer * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error */ int av_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buf, int size); #if FF_API_SDP_CREATE attribute_deprecated int avf_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buff, int size); #endif /** * Return a positive value if the given filename has one of the given * extensions, 0 otherwise. * * @param extensions a comma-separated list of filename extensions */ int av_match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions); #endif /* AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H */