/* * Copyright (c) 2016 Paul B Mahol * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "libavutil/imgutils.h" #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h" #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "avfilter.h" #include "filters.h" #include "formats.h" #include "framesync.h" #include "internal.h" #include "video.h" typedef struct ThreadData { AVFrame *m, *a, *d; } ThreadData; typedef struct PreMultiplyContext { const AVClass *class; int width[4], height[4]; int linesize[4]; int nb_planes; int planes; int inverse; int inplace; int half, depth, offset, max; FFFrameSync fs; void (*premultiply[4])(const uint8_t *msrc, const uint8_t *asrc, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int shift, int offset); } PreMultiplyContext; #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(PreMultiplyContext, x) #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM static const AVOption options[] = { { "planes", "set planes", OFFSET(planes), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0xF}, 0, 0xF, FLAGS }, { "inplace","enable inplace mode", OFFSET(inplace), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, FLAGS }, { NULL } }; #define premultiply_options options AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(premultiply); static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx) { PreMultiplyContext *s = ctx->priv; static const enum AVPixelFormat no_alpha_pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY9, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY14, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE }; static const enum AVPixelFormat alpha_pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP10, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP12, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE }; return ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_make_format_list(s->inplace ? alpha_pix_fmts : no_alpha_pix_fmts)); } static void premultiply8(const uint8_t *msrc, const uint8_t *asrc, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int shift, int offset) { int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { dst[x] = ((msrc[x] * (((asrc[x] >> 1) & 1) + asrc[x])) + 128) >> 8; } dst += dlinesize; msrc += mlinesize; asrc += alinesize; } } static void premultiply8yuv(const uint8_t *msrc, const uint8_t *asrc, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int shift, int offset) { int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { dst[x] = ((((msrc[x] - 128) * (((asrc[x] >> 1) & 1) + asrc[x]))) >> 8) + 128; } dst += dlinesize; msrc += mlinesize; asrc += alinesize; } } static void premultiply8offset(const uint8_t *msrc, const uint8_t *asrc, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int shift, int offset) { int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { dst[x] = ((((msrc[x] - offset) * (((asrc[x] >> 1) & 1) + asrc[x])) + 128) >> 8) + offset; } dst += dlinesize; msrc += mlinesize; asrc += alinesize; } } static void premultiply16(const uint8_t *mmsrc, const uint8_t *aasrc, uint8_t *ddst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int shift, int offset) { const uint16_t *msrc = (const uint16_t *)mmsrc; const uint16_t *asrc = (const uint16_t *)aasrc; uint16_t *dst = (uint16_t *)ddst; int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { dst[x] = ((msrc[x] * (((asrc[x] >> 1) & 1) + asrc[x])) + half) >> shift; } dst += dlinesize / 2; msrc += mlinesize / 2; asrc += alinesize / 2; } } static void premultiply16yuv(const uint8_t *mmsrc, const uint8_t *aasrc, uint8_t *ddst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int shift, int offset) { const uint16_t *msrc = (const uint16_t *)mmsrc; const uint16_t *asrc = (const uint16_t *)aasrc; uint16_t *dst = (uint16_t *)ddst; int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { dst[x] = ((((msrc[x] - half) * (int64_t)(((asrc[x] >> 1) & 1) + asrc[x]))) >> shift) + half; } dst += dlinesize / 2; msrc += mlinesize / 2; asrc += alinesize / 2; } } static void premultiply16offset(const uint8_t *mmsrc, const uint8_t *aasrc, uint8_t *ddst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int shift, int offset) { const uint16_t *msrc = (const uint16_t *)mmsrc; const uint16_t *asrc = (const uint16_t *)aasrc; uint16_t *dst = (uint16_t *)ddst; int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { dst[x] = ((((msrc[x] - offset) * (int64_t)(((asrc[x] >> 1) & 1) + asrc[x])) + half) >> shift) + offset; } dst += dlinesize / 2; msrc += mlinesize / 2; asrc += alinesize / 2; } } static void unpremultiply8(const uint8_t *msrc, const uint8_t *asrc, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int max, int offset) { int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { if (asrc[x] > 0 && asrc[x] < 255) dst[x] = FFMIN(msrc[x] * 255 / asrc[x], 255); else dst[x] = msrc[x]; } dst += dlinesize; msrc += mlinesize; asrc += alinesize; } } static void unpremultiply8yuv(const uint8_t *msrc, const uint8_t *asrc, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int max, int offset) { int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { if (asrc[x] > 0 && asrc[x] < 255) dst[x] = FFMIN((msrc[x] - 128) * 255 / asrc[x] + 128, 255); else dst[x] = msrc[x]; } dst += dlinesize; msrc += mlinesize; asrc += alinesize; } } static void unpremultiply8offset(const uint8_t *msrc, const uint8_t *asrc, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int max, int offset) { int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { if (asrc[x] > 0 && asrc[x] < 255) dst[x] = FFMIN(FFMAX(msrc[x] - offset, 0) * 255 / asrc[x] + offset, 255); else dst[x] = msrc[x]; } dst += dlinesize; msrc += mlinesize; asrc += alinesize; } } static void unpremultiply16(const uint8_t *mmsrc, const uint8_t *aasrc, uint8_t *ddst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int max, int offset) { const uint16_t *msrc = (const uint16_t *)mmsrc; const uint16_t *asrc = (const uint16_t *)aasrc; uint16_t *dst = (uint16_t *)ddst; int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { if (asrc[x] > 0 && asrc[x] < max) dst[x] = FFMIN(msrc[x] * (unsigned)max / asrc[x], max); else dst[x] = msrc[x]; } dst += dlinesize / 2; msrc += mlinesize / 2; asrc += alinesize / 2; } } static void unpremultiply16yuv(const uint8_t *mmsrc, const uint8_t *aasrc, uint8_t *ddst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int max, int offset) { const uint16_t *msrc = (const uint16_t *)mmsrc; const uint16_t *asrc = (const uint16_t *)aasrc; uint16_t *dst = (uint16_t *)ddst; int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { if (asrc[x] > 0 && asrc[x] < max) dst[x] = FFMAX(FFMIN((msrc[x] - half) * max / asrc[x], half - 1), -half) + half; else dst[x] = msrc[x]; } dst += dlinesize / 2; msrc += mlinesize / 2; asrc += alinesize / 2; } } static void unpremultiply16offset(const uint8_t *mmsrc, const uint8_t *aasrc, uint8_t *ddst, ptrdiff_t mlinesize, ptrdiff_t alinesize, ptrdiff_t dlinesize, int w, int h, int half, int max, int offset) { const uint16_t *msrc = (const uint16_t *)mmsrc; const uint16_t *asrc = (const uint16_t *)aasrc; uint16_t *dst = (uint16_t *)ddst; int x, y; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { if (asrc[x] > 0 && asrc[x] < max) dst[x] = FFMAX(FFMIN(FFMAX(msrc[x] - offset, 0) * (unsigned)max / asrc[x] + offset, max), 0); else dst[x] = msrc[x]; } dst += dlinesize / 2; msrc += mlinesize / 2; asrc += alinesize / 2; } } static int premultiply_slice(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs) { PreMultiplyContext *s = ctx->priv; ThreadData *td = arg; AVFrame *out = td->d; AVFrame *alpha = td->a; AVFrame *base = td->m; int p; for (p = 0; p < s->nb_planes; p++) { const int slice_start = (s->height[p] * jobnr) / nb_jobs; const int slice_end = (s->height[p] * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs; if (!((1 << p) & s->planes) || p == 3) { av_image_copy_plane(out->data[p] + slice_start * out->linesize[p], out->linesize[p], base->data[p] + slice_start * base->linesize[p], base->linesize[p], s->linesize[p], slice_end - slice_start); continue; } s->premultiply[p](base->data[p] + slice_start * base->linesize[p], s->inplace ? alpha->data[3] + slice_start * alpha->linesize[3] : alpha->data[0] + slice_start * alpha->linesize[0], out->data[p] + slice_start * out->linesize[p], base->linesize[p], s->inplace ? alpha->linesize[3] : alpha->linesize[0], out->linesize[p], s->width[p], slice_end - slice_start, s->half, s->inverse ? s->max : s->depth, s->offset); } return 0; } static int filter_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame **out, AVFrame *base, AVFrame *alpha) { PreMultiplyContext *s = ctx->priv; AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0]; if (ctx->is_disabled) { *out = av_frame_clone(base); if (!*out) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } else { ThreadData td; int full, limited; *out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h); if (!*out) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); av_frame_copy_props(*out, base); full = base->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG; limited = base->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG; if (s->inverse) { switch (outlink->format) { case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P: s->premultiply[0] = full ? unpremultiply8 : unpremultiply8offset; s->premultiply[1] = s->premultiply[2] = unpremultiply8yuv; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P: s->premultiply[0] = unpremultiply8; s->premultiply[1] = s->premultiply[2] = unpremultiply8yuv; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP: s->premultiply[0] = s->premultiply[1] = s->premultiply[2] = limited ? unpremultiply8offset : unpremultiply8; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16: s->premultiply[0] = full ? unpremultiply16 : unpremultiply16offset; s->premultiply[1] = s->premultiply[2] = unpremultiply16yuv; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP10: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP12: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16: s->premultiply[0] = s->premultiply[1] = s->premultiply[2] = limited ? unpremultiply16offset : unpremultiply16; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8: s->premultiply[0] = limited ? unpremultiply8offset : unpremultiply8; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY9: case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10: case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12: case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY14: case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16: s->premultiply[0] = limited ? unpremultiply16offset : unpremultiply16; break; } } else { switch (outlink->format) { case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P: s->premultiply[0] = full ? premultiply8 : premultiply8offset; s->premultiply[1] = s->premultiply[2] = premultiply8yuv; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P: s->premultiply[0] = premultiply8; s->premultiply[1] = s->premultiply[2] = premultiply8yuv; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP: s->premultiply[0] = s->premultiply[1] = s->premultiply[2] = limited ? premultiply8offset : premultiply8; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16: case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16: s->premultiply[0] = full ? premultiply16 : premultiply16offset; s->premultiply[1] = s->premultiply[2] = premultiply16yuv; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP10: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP12: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16: case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16: s->premultiply[0] = s->premultiply[1] = s->premultiply[2] = limited ? premultiply16offset : premultiply16; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8: s->premultiply[0] = limited ? premultiply8offset : premultiply8; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY9: case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10: case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12: case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY14: case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16: s->premultiply[0] = limited ? premultiply16offset : premultiply16; break; } } td.d = *out; td.a = alpha; td.m = base; ctx->internal->execute(ctx, premultiply_slice, &td, NULL, FFMIN(s->height[0], ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx))); } return 0; } static int process_frame(FFFrameSync *fs) { AVFilterContext *ctx = fs->parent; PreMultiplyContext *s = fs->opaque; AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0]; AVFrame *out = NULL, *base, *alpha; int ret; if ((ret = ff_framesync_get_frame(&s->fs, 0, &base, 0)) < 0 || (ret = ff_framesync_get_frame(&s->fs, 1, &alpha, 0)) < 0) return ret; if ((ret = filter_frame(ctx, &out, base, alpha)) < 0) return ret; out->pts = av_rescale_q(base->pts, s->fs.time_base, outlink->time_base); return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out); } static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink) { AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst; PreMultiplyContext *s = ctx->priv; const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format); int vsub, hsub, ret; s->nb_planes = av_pix_fmt_count_planes(inlink->format); if ((ret = av_image_fill_linesizes(s->linesize, inlink->format, inlink->w)) < 0) return ret; hsub = desc->log2_chroma_w; vsub = desc->log2_chroma_h; s->height[1] = s->height[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->h, vsub); s->height[0] = s->height[3] = inlink->h; s->width[1] = s->width[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->w, hsub); s->width[0] = s->width[3] = inlink->w; s->depth = desc->comp[0].depth; s->max = (1 << s->depth) - 1; s->half = (1 << s->depth) / 2; s->offset = 16 << (s->depth - 8); return 0; } static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink) { AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src; PreMultiplyContext *s = ctx->priv; AVFilterLink *base = ctx->inputs[0]; AVFilterLink *alpha; FFFrameSyncIn *in; int ret; if (!s->inplace) { alpha = ctx->inputs[1]; if (base->format != alpha->format) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "inputs must be of same pixel format\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (base->w != alpha->w || base->h != alpha->h) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "First input link %s parameters " "(size %dx%d) do not match the corresponding " "second input link %s parameters (%dx%d) ", ctx->input_pads[0].name, base->w, base->h, ctx->input_pads[1].name, alpha->w, alpha->h); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } outlink->w = base->w; outlink->h = base->h; outlink->time_base = base->time_base; outlink->sample_aspect_ratio = base->sample_aspect_ratio; outlink->frame_rate = base->frame_rate; if (s->inplace) return 0; if ((ret = ff_framesync_init(&s->fs, ctx, 2)) < 0) return ret; in = s->fs.in; in[0].time_base = base->time_base; in[1].time_base = alpha->time_base; in[0].sync = 1; in[0].before = EXT_STOP; in[0].after = EXT_INFINITY; in[1].sync = 1; in[1].before = EXT_STOP; in[1].after = EXT_INFINITY; s->fs.opaque = s; s->fs.on_event = process_frame; return ff_framesync_configure(&s->fs); } static int activate(AVFilterContext *ctx) { PreMultiplyContext *s = ctx->priv; if (s->inplace) { AVFrame *frame = NULL; AVFrame *out = NULL; int ret, status; int64_t pts; FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS_BACK_ALL(ctx->outputs[0], ctx); if ((ret = ff_inlink_consume_frame(ctx->inputs[0], &frame)) > 0) { ret = filter_frame(ctx, &out, frame, frame); av_frame_free(&frame); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ff_filter_frame(ctx->outputs[0], out); } if (ret < 0) { return ret; } else if (ff_inlink_acknowledge_status(ctx->inputs[0], &status, &pts)) { ff_outlink_set_status(ctx->outputs[0], status, pts); return 0; } else { if (ff_outlink_frame_wanted(ctx->outputs[0])) ff_inlink_request_frame(ctx->inputs[0]); return 0; } } else { return ff_framesync_activate(&s->fs); } } static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx) { PreMultiplyContext *s = ctx->priv; AVFilterPad pad = { 0 }; int ret; if (!strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "unpremultiply")) s->inverse = 1; pad.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; pad.name = av_strdup("main"); pad.config_props = config_input; if (!pad.name) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); if ((ret = ff_insert_inpad(ctx, 0, &pad)) < 0) { av_freep(&pad.name); return ret; } if (!s->inplace) { pad.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; pad.name = av_strdup("alpha"); pad.config_props = NULL; if (!pad.name) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); if ((ret = ff_insert_inpad(ctx, 1, &pad)) < 0) { av_freep(&pad.name); return ret; } } return 0; } static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx) { PreMultiplyContext *s = ctx->priv; if (!s->inplace) ff_framesync_uninit(&s->fs); } static const AVFilterPad premultiply_outputs[] = { { .name = "default", .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, .config_props = config_output, }, { NULL } }; #if CONFIG_PREMULTIPLY_FILTER AVFilter ff_vf_premultiply = { .name = "premultiply", .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("PreMultiply first stream with first plane of second stream."), .priv_size = sizeof(PreMultiplyContext), .init = init, .uninit = uninit, .query_formats = query_formats, .activate = activate, .inputs = NULL, .outputs = premultiply_outputs, .priv_class = &premultiply_class, .flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL | AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS, }; #endif /* CONFIG_PREMULTIPLY_FILTER */ #if CONFIG_UNPREMULTIPLY_FILTER #define unpremultiply_options options AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(unpremultiply); AVFilter ff_vf_unpremultiply = { .name = "unpremultiply", .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("UnPreMultiply first stream with first plane of second stream."), .priv_size = sizeof(PreMultiplyContext), .init = init, .uninit = uninit, .query_formats = query_formats, .activate = activate, .inputs = NULL, .outputs = premultiply_outputs, .priv_class = &unpremultiply_class, .flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL | AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS, }; #endif /* CONFIG_UNPREMULTIPLY_FILTER */