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Diffstat (limited to 'libavcodec/proresenc_kostya.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | libavcodec/proresenc_kostya.c | 1291 |
1 files changed, 1291 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libavcodec/proresenc_kostya.c b/libavcodec/proresenc_kostya.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..93bcde7 --- /dev/null +++ b/libavcodec/proresenc_kostya.c @@ -0,0 +1,1291 @@ +/* + * Apple ProRes encoder + * + * Copyright (c) 2012 Konstantin Shishkov + * + * This encoder appears to be based on Anatoliy Wassermans considering + * similarities in the bugs. + * + * This file is part of FFmpeg. + * + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#include "libavutil/opt.h" +#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h" +#include "avcodec.h" +#include "fdctdsp.h" +#include "put_bits.h" +#include "bytestream.h" +#include "internal.h" +#include "proresdata.h" + +#define CFACTOR_Y422 2 +#define CFACTOR_Y444 3 + +#define MAX_MBS_PER_SLICE 8 + +#define MAX_PLANES 4 + +enum { + PRORES_PROFILE_PROXY = 0, + PRORES_PROFILE_LT, + PRORES_PROFILE_STANDARD, + PRORES_PROFILE_HQ, + PRORES_PROFILE_4444, +}; + +enum { + QUANT_MAT_PROXY = 0, + QUANT_MAT_LT, + QUANT_MAT_STANDARD, + QUANT_MAT_HQ, + QUANT_MAT_DEFAULT, +}; + +static const uint8_t prores_quant_matrices[][64] = { + { // proxy + 4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 63, + 7, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 63, 63, + 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 63, 63, 63, + 11, 11, 13, 14, 63, 63, 63, 63, + 11, 13, 14, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, + 13, 14, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, + 13, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, + 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, + }, + { // LT + 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, + 5, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17, + 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 17, + 7, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, + 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19, 23, + 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19, 23, 29, + 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 21, 28, 35, + 11, 13, 16, 17, 21, 28, 35, 41, + }, + { // standard + 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, + 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9, + 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9, 10, + 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9, 10, + 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, + 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, + 6, 7, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, + 7, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 21, + }, + { // high quality + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, + }, + { // codec default + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + }, +}; + +#define NUM_MB_LIMITS 4 +static const int prores_mb_limits[NUM_MB_LIMITS] = { + 1620, // up to 720x576 + 2700, // up to 960x720 + 6075, // up to 1440x1080 + 9216, // up to 2048x1152 +}; + +static const struct prores_profile { + const char *full_name; + uint32_t tag; + int min_quant; + int max_quant; + int br_tab[NUM_MB_LIMITS]; + int quant; +} prores_profile_info[5] = { + { + .full_name = "proxy", + .tag = MKTAG('a', 'p', 'c', 'o'), + .min_quant = 4, + .max_quant = 8, + .br_tab = { 300, 242, 220, 194 }, + .quant = QUANT_MAT_PROXY, + }, + { + .full_name = "LT", + .tag = MKTAG('a', 'p', 'c', 's'), + .min_quant = 1, + .max_quant = 9, + .br_tab = { 720, 560, 490, 440 }, + .quant = QUANT_MAT_LT, + }, + { + .full_name = "standard", + .tag = MKTAG('a', 'p', 'c', 'n'), + .min_quant = 1, + .max_quant = 6, + .br_tab = { 1050, 808, 710, 632 }, + .quant = QUANT_MAT_STANDARD, + }, + { + .full_name = "high quality", + .tag = MKTAG('a', 'p', 'c', 'h'), + .min_quant = 1, + .max_quant = 6, + .br_tab = { 1566, 1216, 1070, 950 }, + .quant = QUANT_MAT_HQ, + }, + { + .full_name = "4444", + .tag = MKTAG('a', 'p', '4', 'h'), + .min_quant = 1, + .max_quant = 6, + .br_tab = { 2350, 1828, 1600, 1425 }, + .quant = QUANT_MAT_HQ, + } +}; + +#define TRELLIS_WIDTH 16 +#define SCORE_LIMIT INT_MAX / 2 + +struct TrellisNode { + int prev_node; + int quant; + int bits; + int score; +}; + +#define MAX_STORED_Q 16 + +typedef struct ProresThreadData { + DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, blocks)[MAX_PLANES][64 * 4 * MAX_MBS_PER_SLICE]; + DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, emu_buf)[16 * 16]; + int16_t custom_q[64]; + struct TrellisNode *nodes; +} ProresThreadData; + +typedef struct ProresContext { + AVClass *class; + DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, blocks)[MAX_PLANES][64 * 4 * MAX_MBS_PER_SLICE]; + DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, emu_buf)[16*16]; + int16_t quants[MAX_STORED_Q][64]; + int16_t custom_q[64]; + const uint8_t *quant_mat; + const uint8_t *scantable; + + void (*fdct)(FDCTDSPContext *fdsp, const uint16_t *src, + int linesize, int16_t *block); + FDCTDSPContext fdsp; + + int mb_width, mb_height; + int mbs_per_slice; + int num_chroma_blocks, chroma_factor; + int slices_width; + int slices_per_picture; + int pictures_per_frame; // 1 for progressive, 2 for interlaced + int cur_picture_idx; + int num_planes; + int bits_per_mb; + int force_quant; + int alpha_bits; + + char *vendor; + int quant_sel; + + int frame_size_upper_bound; + + int profile; + const struct prores_profile *profile_info; + + int *slice_q; + + ProresThreadData *tdata; +} ProresContext; + +static void get_slice_data(ProresContext *ctx, const uint16_t *src, + int linesize, int x, int y, int w, int h, + int16_t *blocks, uint16_t *emu_buf, + int mbs_per_slice, int blocks_per_mb, int is_chroma) +{ + const uint16_t *esrc; + const int mb_width = 4 * blocks_per_mb; + int elinesize; + int i, j, k; + + for (i = 0; i < mbs_per_slice; i++, src += mb_width) { + if (x >= w) { + memset(blocks, 0, 64 * (mbs_per_slice - i) * blocks_per_mb + * sizeof(*blocks)); + return; + } + if (x + mb_width <= w && y + 16 <= h) { + esrc = src; + elinesize = linesize; + } else { + int bw, bh, pix; + + esrc = emu_buf; + elinesize = 16 * sizeof(*emu_buf); + + bw = FFMIN(w - x, mb_width); + bh = FFMIN(h - y, 16); + + for (j = 0; j < bh; j++) { + memcpy(emu_buf + j * 16, + (const uint8_t*)src + j * linesize, + bw * sizeof(*src)); + pix = emu_buf[j * 16 + bw - 1]; + for (k = bw; k < mb_width; k++) + emu_buf[j * 16 + k] = pix; + } + for (; j < 16; j++) + memcpy(emu_buf + j * 16, + emu_buf + (bh - 1) * 16, + mb_width * sizeof(*emu_buf)); + } + if (!is_chroma) { + ctx->fdct(&ctx->fdsp, esrc, elinesize, blocks); + blocks += 64; + if (blocks_per_mb > 2) { + ctx->fdct(&ctx->fdsp, esrc + 8, elinesize, blocks); + blocks += 64; + } + ctx->fdct(&ctx->fdsp, esrc + elinesize * 4, elinesize, blocks); + blocks += 64; + if (blocks_per_mb > 2) { + ctx->fdct(&ctx->fdsp, esrc + elinesize * 4 + 8, elinesize, blocks); + blocks += 64; + } + } else { + ctx->fdct(&ctx->fdsp, esrc, elinesize, blocks); + blocks += 64; + ctx->fdct(&ctx->fdsp, esrc + elinesize * 4, elinesize, blocks); + blocks += 64; + if (blocks_per_mb > 2) { + ctx->fdct(&ctx->fdsp, esrc + 8, elinesize, blocks); + blocks += 64; + ctx->fdct(&ctx->fdsp, esrc + elinesize * 4 + 8, elinesize, blocks); + blocks += 64; + } + } + + x += mb_width; + } +} + +static void get_alpha_data(ProresContext *ctx, const uint16_t *src, + int linesize, int x, int y, int w, int h, + int16_t *blocks, int mbs_per_slice, int abits) +{ + const int slice_width = 16 * mbs_per_slice; + int i, j, copy_w, copy_h; + + copy_w = FFMIN(w - x, slice_width); + copy_h = FFMIN(h - y, 16); + for (i = 0; i < copy_h; i++) { + memcpy(blocks, src, copy_w * sizeof(*src)); + if (abits == 8) + for (j = 0; j < copy_w; j++) + blocks[j] >>= 2; + else + for (j = 0; j < copy_w; j++) + blocks[j] = (blocks[j] << 6) | (blocks[j] >> 4); + for (j = copy_w; j < slice_width; j++) + blocks[j] = blocks[copy_w - 1]; + blocks += slice_width; + src += linesize >> 1; + } + for (; i < 16; i++) { + memcpy(blocks, blocks - slice_width, slice_width * sizeof(*blocks)); + blocks += slice_width; + } +} + +/** + * Write an unsigned rice/exp golomb codeword. + */ +static inline void encode_vlc_codeword(PutBitContext *pb, unsigned codebook, int val) +{ + unsigned int rice_order, exp_order, switch_bits, switch_val; + int exponent; + + /* number of prefix bits to switch between Rice and expGolomb */ + switch_bits = (codebook & 3) + 1; + rice_order = codebook >> 5; /* rice code order */ + exp_order = (codebook >> 2) & 7; /* exp golomb code order */ + + switch_val = switch_bits << rice_order; + + if (val >= switch_val) { + val -= switch_val - (1 << exp_order); + exponent = av_log2(val); + + put_bits(pb, exponent - exp_order + switch_bits, 0); + put_bits(pb, exponent + 1, val); + } else { + exponent = val >> rice_order; + + if (exponent) + put_bits(pb, exponent, 0); + put_bits(pb, 1, 1); + if (rice_order) + put_sbits(pb, rice_order, val); + } +} + +#define GET_SIGN(x) ((x) >> 31) +#define MAKE_CODE(x) (((x) << 1) ^ GET_SIGN(x)) + +static void encode_dcs(PutBitContext *pb, int16_t *blocks, + int blocks_per_slice, int scale) +{ + int i; + int codebook = 3, code, dc, prev_dc, delta, sign, new_sign; + + prev_dc = (blocks[0] - 0x4000) / scale; + encode_vlc_codeword(pb, FIRST_DC_CB, MAKE_CODE(prev_dc)); + sign = 0; + codebook = 3; + blocks += 64; + + for (i = 1; i < blocks_per_slice; i++, blocks += 64) { + dc = (blocks[0] - 0x4000) / scale; + delta = dc - prev_dc; + new_sign = GET_SIGN(delta); + delta = (delta ^ sign) - sign; + code = MAKE_CODE(delta); + encode_vlc_codeword(pb, ff_prores_dc_codebook[codebook], code); + codebook = (code + (code & 1)) >> 1; + codebook = FFMIN(codebook, 3); + sign = new_sign; + prev_dc = dc; + } +} + +static void encode_acs(PutBitContext *pb, int16_t *blocks, + int blocks_per_slice, + int plane_size_factor, + const uint8_t *scan, const int16_t *qmat) +{ + int idx, i; + int run, level, run_cb, lev_cb; + int max_coeffs, abs_level; + + max_coeffs = blocks_per_slice << 6; + run_cb = ff_prores_run_to_cb_index[4]; + lev_cb = ff_prores_lev_to_cb_index[2]; + run = 0; + + for (i = 1; i < 64; i++) { + for (idx = scan[i]; idx < max_coeffs; idx += 64) { + level = blocks[idx] / qmat[scan[i]]; + if (level) { + abs_level = FFABS(level); + encode_vlc_codeword(pb, ff_prores_ac_codebook[run_cb], run); + encode_vlc_codeword(pb, ff_prores_ac_codebook[lev_cb], + abs_level - 1); + put_sbits(pb, 1, GET_SIGN(level)); + + run_cb = ff_prores_run_to_cb_index[FFMIN(run, 15)]; + lev_cb = ff_prores_lev_to_cb_index[FFMIN(abs_level, 9)]; + run = 0; + } else { + run++; + } + } + } +} + +static int encode_slice_plane(ProresContext *ctx, PutBitContext *pb, + const uint16_t *src, int linesize, + int mbs_per_slice, int16_t *blocks, + int blocks_per_mb, int plane_size_factor, + const int16_t *qmat) +{ + int blocks_per_slice, saved_pos; + + saved_pos = put_bits_count(pb); + blocks_per_slice = mbs_per_slice * blocks_per_mb; + + encode_dcs(pb, blocks, blocks_per_slice, qmat[0]); + encode_acs(pb, blocks, blocks_per_slice, plane_size_factor, + ctx->scantable, qmat); + flush_put_bits(pb); + + return (put_bits_count(pb) - saved_pos) >> 3; +} + +static void put_alpha_diff(PutBitContext *pb, int cur, int prev, int abits) +{ + const int mask = (1 << abits) - 1; + const int dbits = (abits == 8) ? 4 : 7; + const int dsize = 1 << dbits - 1; + int diff = cur - prev; + + diff &= mask; + if (diff >= (1 << abits) - dsize) + diff -= 1 << abits; + if (diff < -dsize || diff > dsize || !diff) { + put_bits(pb, 1, 1); + put_bits(pb, abits, diff); + } else { + put_bits(pb, 1, 0); + put_bits(pb, dbits - 1, FFABS(diff) - 1); + put_bits(pb, 1, diff < 0); + } +} + +static void put_alpha_run(PutBitContext *pb, int run) +{ + if (run) { + put_bits(pb, 1, 0); + if (run < 0x10) + put_bits(pb, 4, run); + else + put_bits(pb, 15, run); + } else { + put_bits(pb, 1, 1); + } +} + +// todo alpha quantisation for high quants +static int encode_alpha_plane(ProresContext *ctx, PutBitContext *pb, + const uint16_t *src, int linesize, + int mbs_per_slice, uint16_t *blocks, + int quant) +{ + const int abits = ctx->alpha_bits; + const int mask = (1 << abits) - 1; + const int num_coeffs = mbs_per_slice * 256; + int saved_pos = put_bits_count(pb); + int prev = mask, cur; + int idx = 0; + int run = 0; + + cur = blocks[idx++]; + put_alpha_diff(pb, cur, prev, abits); + prev = cur; + do { + cur = blocks[idx++]; + if (cur != prev) { + put_alpha_run (pb, run); + put_alpha_diff(pb, cur, prev, abits); + prev = cur; + run = 0; + } else { + run++; + } + } while (idx < num_coeffs); + if (run) + put_alpha_run(pb, run); + flush_put_bits(pb); + return (put_bits_count(pb) - saved_pos) >> 3; +} + +static int encode_slice(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame *pic, + PutBitContext *pb, + int sizes[4], int x, int y, int quant, + int mbs_per_slice) +{ + ProresContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data; + int i, xp, yp; + int total_size = 0; + const uint16_t *src; + int slice_width_factor = av_log2(mbs_per_slice); + int num_cblocks, pwidth, linesize, line_add; + int plane_factor, is_chroma; + uint16_t *qmat; + + if (ctx->pictures_per_frame == 1) + line_add = 0; + else + line_add = ctx->cur_picture_idx ^ !pic->top_field_first; + + if (ctx->force_quant) { + qmat = ctx->quants[0]; + } else if (quant < MAX_STORED_Q) { + qmat = ctx->quants[quant]; + } else { + qmat = ctx->custom_q; + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) + qmat[i] = ctx->quant_mat[i] * quant; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_planes; i++) { + is_chroma = (i == 1 || i == 2); + plane_factor = slice_width_factor + 2; + if (is_chroma) + plane_factor += ctx->chroma_factor - 3; + if (!is_chroma || ctx->chroma_factor == CFACTOR_Y444) { + xp = x << 4; + yp = y << 4; + num_cblocks = 4; + pwidth = avctx->width; + } else { + xp = x << 3; + yp = y << 4; + num_cblocks = 2; + pwidth = avctx->width >> 1; + } + + linesize = pic->linesize[i] * ctx->pictures_per_frame; + src = (const uint16_t*)(pic->data[i] + yp * linesize + + line_add * pic->linesize[i]) + xp; + + if (i < 3) { + get_slice_data(ctx, src, linesize, xp, yp, + pwidth, avctx->height / ctx->pictures_per_frame, + ctx->blocks[0], ctx->emu_buf, + mbs_per_slice, num_cblocks, is_chroma); + sizes[i] = encode_slice_plane(ctx, pb, src, linesize, + mbs_per_slice, ctx->blocks[0], + num_cblocks, plane_factor, + qmat); + } else { + get_alpha_data(ctx, src, linesize, xp, yp, + pwidth, avctx->height / ctx->pictures_per_frame, + ctx->blocks[0], mbs_per_slice, ctx->alpha_bits); + sizes[i] = encode_alpha_plane(ctx, pb, src, linesize, + mbs_per_slice, ctx->blocks[0], + quant); + } + total_size += sizes[i]; + } + return total_size; +} + +static inline int estimate_vlc(unsigned codebook, int val) +{ + unsigned int rice_order, exp_order, switch_bits, switch_val; + int exponent; + + /* number of prefix bits to switch between Rice and expGolomb */ + switch_bits = (codebook & 3) + 1; + rice_order = codebook >> 5; /* rice code order */ + exp_order = (codebook >> 2) & 7; /* exp golomb code order */ + + switch_val = switch_bits << rice_order; + + if (val >= switch_val) { + val -= switch_val - (1 << exp_order); + exponent = av_log2(val); + + return exponent * 2 - exp_order + switch_bits + 1; + } else { + return (val >> rice_order) + rice_order + 1; + } +} + +static int estimate_dcs(int *error, int16_t *blocks, int blocks_per_slice, + int scale) +{ + int i; + int codebook = 3, code, dc, prev_dc, delta, sign, new_sign; + int bits; + + prev_dc = (blocks[0] - 0x4000) / scale; + bits = estimate_vlc(FIRST_DC_CB, MAKE_CODE(prev_dc)); + sign = 0; + codebook = 3; + blocks += 64; + *error += FFABS(blocks[0] - 0x4000) % scale; + + for (i = 1; i < blocks_per_slice; i++, blocks += 64) { + dc = (blocks[0] - 0x4000) / scale; + *error += FFABS(blocks[0] - 0x4000) % scale; + delta = dc - prev_dc; + new_sign = GET_SIGN(delta); + delta = (delta ^ sign) - sign; + code = MAKE_CODE(delta); + bits += estimate_vlc(ff_prores_dc_codebook[codebook], code); + codebook = (code + (code & 1)) >> 1; + codebook = FFMIN(codebook, 3); + sign = new_sign; + prev_dc = dc; + } + + return bits; +} + +static int estimate_acs(int *error, int16_t *blocks, int blocks_per_slice, + int plane_size_factor, + const uint8_t *scan, const int16_t *qmat) +{ + int idx, i; + int run, level, run_cb, lev_cb; + int max_coeffs, abs_level; + int bits = 0; + + max_coeffs = blocks_per_slice << 6; + run_cb = ff_prores_run_to_cb_index[4]; + lev_cb = ff_prores_lev_to_cb_index[2]; + run = 0; + + for (i = 1; i < 64; i++) { + for (idx = scan[i]; idx < max_coeffs; idx += 64) { + level = blocks[idx] / qmat[scan[i]]; + *error += FFABS(blocks[idx]) % qmat[scan[i]]; + if (level) { + abs_level = FFABS(level); + bits += estimate_vlc(ff_prores_ac_codebook[run_cb], run); + bits += estimate_vlc(ff_prores_ac_codebook[lev_cb], + abs_level - 1) + 1; + + run_cb = ff_prores_run_to_cb_index[FFMIN(run, 15)]; + lev_cb = ff_prores_lev_to_cb_index[FFMIN(abs_level, 9)]; + run = 0; + } else { + run++; + } + } + } + + return bits; +} + +static int estimate_slice_plane(ProresContext *ctx, int *error, int plane, + const uint16_t *src, int linesize, + int mbs_per_slice, + int blocks_per_mb, int plane_size_factor, + const int16_t *qmat, ProresThreadData *td) +{ + int blocks_per_slice; + int bits; + + blocks_per_slice = mbs_per_slice * blocks_per_mb; + + bits = estimate_dcs(error, td->blocks[plane], blocks_per_slice, qmat[0]); + bits += estimate_acs(error, td->blocks[plane], blocks_per_slice, + plane_size_factor, ctx->scantable, qmat); + + return FFALIGN(bits, 8); +} + +static int est_alpha_diff(int cur, int prev, int abits) +{ + const int mask = (1 << abits) - 1; + const int dbits = (abits == 8) ? 4 : 7; + const int dsize = 1 << dbits - 1; + int diff = cur - prev; + + diff &= mask; + if (diff >= (1 << abits) - dsize) + diff -= 1 << abits; + if (diff < -dsize || diff > dsize || !diff) + return abits + 1; + else + return dbits + 1; +} + +static int estimate_alpha_plane(ProresContext *ctx, int *error, + const uint16_t *src, int linesize, + int mbs_per_slice, int quant, + int16_t *blocks) +{ + const int abits = ctx->alpha_bits; + const int mask = (1 << abits) - 1; + const int num_coeffs = mbs_per_slice * 256; + int prev = mask, cur; + int idx = 0; + int run = 0; + int bits; + + *error = 0; + cur = blocks[idx++]; + bits = est_alpha_diff(cur, prev, abits); + prev = cur; + do { + cur = blocks[idx++]; + if (cur != prev) { + if (!run) + bits++; + else if (run < 0x10) + bits += 4; + else + bits += 15; + bits += est_alpha_diff(cur, prev, abits); + prev = cur; + run = 0; + } else { + run++; + } + } while (idx < num_coeffs); + + if (run) { + if (run < 0x10) + bits += 4; + else + bits += 15; + } + + return bits; +} + +static int find_slice_quant(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame *pic, + int trellis_node, int x, int y, int mbs_per_slice, + ProresThreadData *td) +{ + ProresContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data; + int i, q, pq, xp, yp; + const uint16_t *src; + int slice_width_factor = av_log2(mbs_per_slice); + int num_cblocks[MAX_PLANES], pwidth; + int plane_factor[MAX_PLANES], is_chroma[MAX_PLANES]; + const int min_quant = ctx->profile_info->min_quant; + const int max_quant = ctx->profile_info->max_quant; + int error, bits, bits_limit; + int mbs, prev, cur, new_score; + int slice_bits[TRELLIS_WIDTH], slice_score[TRELLIS_WIDTH]; + int overquant; + uint16_t *qmat; + int linesize[4], line_add; + + if (ctx->pictures_per_frame == 1) + line_add = 0; + else + line_add = ctx->cur_picture_idx ^ !pic->top_field_first; + mbs = x + mbs_per_slice; + + for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_planes; i++) { + is_chroma[i] = (i == 1 || i == 2); + plane_factor[i] = slice_width_factor + 2; + if (is_chroma[i]) + plane_factor[i] += ctx->chroma_factor - 3; + if (!is_chroma[i] || ctx->chroma_factor == CFACTOR_Y444) { + xp = x << 4; + yp = y << 4; + num_cblocks[i] = 4; + pwidth = avctx->width; + } else { + xp = x << 3; + yp = y << 4; + num_cblocks[i] = 2; + pwidth = avctx->width >> 1; + } + + linesize[i] = pic->linesize[i] * ctx->pictures_per_frame; + src = (const uint16_t*)(pic->data[i] + yp * linesize[i] + + line_add * pic->linesize[i]) + xp; + + if (i < 3) { + get_slice_data(ctx, src, linesize[i], xp, yp, + pwidth, avctx->height / ctx->pictures_per_frame, + td->blocks[i], td->emu_buf, + mbs_per_slice, num_cblocks[i], is_chroma[i]); + } else { + get_alpha_data(ctx, src, linesize[i], xp, yp, + pwidth, avctx->height / ctx->pictures_per_frame, + td->blocks[i], mbs_per_slice, ctx->alpha_bits); + } + } + + for (q = min_quant; q < max_quant + 2; q++) { + td->nodes[trellis_node + q].prev_node = -1; + td->nodes[trellis_node + q].quant = q; + } + + // todo: maybe perform coarser quantising to fit into frame size when needed + for (q = min_quant; q <= max_quant; q++) { + bits = 0; + error = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_planes - !!ctx->alpha_bits; i++) { + bits += estimate_slice_plane(ctx, &error, i, + src, linesize[i], + mbs_per_slice, + num_cblocks[i], plane_factor[i], + ctx->quants[q], td); + } + if (ctx->alpha_bits) + bits += estimate_alpha_plane(ctx, &error, src, linesize[3], + mbs_per_slice, q, td->blocks[3]); + if (bits > 65000 * 8) { + error = SCORE_LIMIT; + break; + } + slice_bits[q] = bits; + slice_score[q] = error; + } + if (slice_bits[max_quant] <= ctx->bits_per_mb * mbs_per_slice) { + slice_bits[max_quant + 1] = slice_bits[max_quant]; + slice_score[max_quant + 1] = slice_score[max_quant] + 1; + overquant = max_quant; + } else { + for (q = max_quant + 1; q < 128; q++) { + bits = 0; + error = 0; + if (q < MAX_STORED_Q) { + qmat = ctx->quants[q]; + } else { + qmat = td->custom_q; + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) + qmat[i] = ctx->quant_mat[i] * q; + } + for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_planes - !!ctx->alpha_bits; i++) { + bits += estimate_slice_plane(ctx, &error, i, + src, linesize[i], + mbs_per_slice, + num_cblocks[i], plane_factor[i], + qmat, td); + } + if (ctx->alpha_bits) + bits += estimate_alpha_plane(ctx, &error, src, linesize[3], + mbs_per_slice, q, td->blocks[3]); + if (bits <= ctx->bits_per_mb * mbs_per_slice) + break; + } + + slice_bits[max_quant + 1] = bits; + slice_score[max_quant + 1] = error; + overquant = q; + } + td->nodes[trellis_node + max_quant + 1].quant = overquant; + + bits_limit = mbs * ctx->bits_per_mb; + for (pq = min_quant; pq < max_quant + 2; pq++) { + prev = trellis_node - TRELLIS_WIDTH + pq; + + for (q = min_quant; q < max_quant + 2; q++) { + cur = trellis_node + q; + + bits = td->nodes[prev].bits + slice_bits[q]; + error = slice_score[q]; + if (bits > bits_limit) + error = SCORE_LIMIT; + + if (td->nodes[prev].score < SCORE_LIMIT && error < SCORE_LIMIT) + new_score = td->nodes[prev].score + error; + else + new_score = SCORE_LIMIT; + if (td->nodes[cur].prev_node == -1 || + td->nodes[cur].score >= new_score) { + + td->nodes[cur].bits = bits; + td->nodes[cur].score = new_score; + td->nodes[cur].prev_node = prev; + } + } + } + + error = td->nodes[trellis_node + min_quant].score; + pq = trellis_node + min_quant; + for (q = min_quant + 1; q < max_quant + 2; q++) { + if (td->nodes[trellis_node + q].score <= error) { + error = td->nodes[trellis_node + q].score; + pq = trellis_node + q; + } + } + + return pq; +} + +static int find_quant_thread(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *arg, + int jobnr, int threadnr) +{ + ProresContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data; + ProresThreadData *td = ctx->tdata + threadnr; + int mbs_per_slice = ctx->mbs_per_slice; + int x, y = jobnr, mb, q = 0; + + for (x = mb = 0; x < ctx->mb_width; x += mbs_per_slice, mb++) { + while (ctx->mb_width - x < mbs_per_slice) + mbs_per_slice >>= 1; + q = find_slice_quant(avctx, avctx->coded_frame, + (mb + 1) * TRELLIS_WIDTH, x, y, + mbs_per_slice, td); + } + + for (x = ctx->slices_width - 1; x >= 0; x--) { + ctx->slice_q[x + y * ctx->slices_width] = td->nodes[q].quant; + q = td->nodes[q].prev_node; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, + const AVFrame *pic, int *got_packet) +{ + ProresContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data; + uint8_t *orig_buf, *buf, *slice_hdr, *slice_sizes, *tmp; + uint8_t *picture_size_pos; + PutBitContext pb; + int x, y, i, mb, q = 0; + int sizes[4] = { 0 }; + int slice_hdr_size = 2 + 2 * (ctx->num_planes - 1); + int frame_size, picture_size, slice_size; + int pkt_size, ret; + uint8_t frame_flags; + + *avctx->coded_frame = *pic; + avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I; + avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1; + + pkt_size = ctx->frame_size_upper_bound + FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE; + + if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, pkt_size)) < 0) + return ret; + + orig_buf = pkt->data; + + // frame atom + orig_buf += 4; // frame size + bytestream_put_be32 (&orig_buf, FRAME_ID); // frame container ID + buf = orig_buf; + + // frame header + tmp = buf; + buf += 2; // frame header size will be stored here + bytestream_put_be16 (&buf, 0); // version 1 + bytestream_put_buffer(&buf, ctx->vendor, 4); + bytestream_put_be16 (&buf, avctx->width); + bytestream_put_be16 (&buf, avctx->height); + + frame_flags = ctx->chroma_factor << 6; + if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT) + frame_flags |= pic->top_field_first ? 0x04 : 0x08; + bytestream_put_byte (&buf, frame_flags); + + bytestream_put_byte (&buf, 0); // reserved + bytestream_put_byte (&buf, avctx->color_primaries); + bytestream_put_byte (&buf, avctx->color_trc); + bytestream_put_byte (&buf, avctx->colorspace); + bytestream_put_byte (&buf, 0x40 | (ctx->alpha_bits >> 3)); + bytestream_put_byte (&buf, 0); // reserved + if (ctx->quant_sel != QUANT_MAT_DEFAULT) { + bytestream_put_byte (&buf, 0x03); // matrix flags - both matrices are present + // luma quantisation matrix + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) + bytestream_put_byte(&buf, ctx->quant_mat[i]); + // chroma quantisation matrix + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) + bytestream_put_byte(&buf, ctx->quant_mat[i]); + } else { + bytestream_put_byte (&buf, 0x00); // matrix flags - default matrices are used + } + bytestream_put_be16 (&tmp, buf - orig_buf); // write back frame header size + + for (ctx->cur_picture_idx = 0; + ctx->cur_picture_idx < ctx->pictures_per_frame; + ctx->cur_picture_idx++) { + // picture header + picture_size_pos = buf + 1; + bytestream_put_byte (&buf, 0x40); // picture header size (in bits) + buf += 4; // picture data size will be stored here + bytestream_put_be16 (&buf, ctx->slices_per_picture); + bytestream_put_byte (&buf, av_log2(ctx->mbs_per_slice) << 4); // slice width and height in MBs + + // seek table - will be filled during slice encoding + slice_sizes = buf; + buf += ctx->slices_per_picture * 2; + + // slices + if (!ctx->force_quant) { + ret = avctx->execute2(avctx, find_quant_thread, NULL, NULL, + ctx->mb_height); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + for (y = 0; y < ctx->mb_height; y++) { + int mbs_per_slice = ctx->mbs_per_slice; + for (x = mb = 0; x < ctx->mb_width; x += mbs_per_slice, mb++) { + q = ctx->force_quant ? ctx->force_quant + : ctx->slice_q[mb + y * ctx->slices_width]; + + while (ctx->mb_width - x < mbs_per_slice) + mbs_per_slice >>= 1; + + bytestream_put_byte(&buf, slice_hdr_size << 3); + slice_hdr = buf; + buf += slice_hdr_size - 1; + init_put_bits(&pb, buf, (pkt_size - (buf - orig_buf)) * 8); + encode_slice(avctx, pic, &pb, sizes, x, y, q, mbs_per_slice); + + bytestream_put_byte(&slice_hdr, q); + slice_size = slice_hdr_size + sizes[ctx->num_planes - 1]; + for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_planes - 1; i++) { + bytestream_put_be16(&slice_hdr, sizes[i]); + slice_size += sizes[i]; + } + bytestream_put_be16(&slice_sizes, slice_size); + buf += slice_size - slice_hdr_size; + } + } + + picture_size = buf - (picture_size_pos - 1); + bytestream_put_be32(&picture_size_pos, picture_size); + } + + orig_buf -= 8; + frame_size = buf - orig_buf; + bytestream_put_be32(&orig_buf, frame_size); + + pkt->size = frame_size; + pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; + *got_packet = 1; + + return 0; +} + +static av_cold int encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx) +{ + ProresContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data; + int i; + + av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame); + + if (ctx->tdata) { + for (i = 0; i < avctx->thread_count; i++) + av_free(ctx->tdata[i].nodes); + } + av_freep(&ctx->tdata); + av_freep(&ctx->slice_q); + + return 0; +} + +static void prores_fdct(FDCTDSPContext *fdsp, const uint16_t *src, + int linesize, int16_t *block) +{ + int x, y; + const uint16_t *tsrc = src; + + for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) { + for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) + block[y * 8 + x] = tsrc[x]; + tsrc += linesize >> 1; + } + fdsp->fdct(block); +} + +static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) +{ + ProresContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data; + int mps; + int i, j; + int min_quant, max_quant; + int interlaced = !!(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT); + + avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 10; + avctx->coded_frame = av_frame_alloc(); + if (!avctx->coded_frame) + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); + + ctx->fdct = prores_fdct; + ctx->scantable = interlaced ? ff_prores_interlaced_scan + : ff_prores_progressive_scan; + ff_fdctdsp_init(&ctx->fdsp, avctx); + + mps = ctx->mbs_per_slice; + if (mps & (mps - 1)) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, + "there should be an integer power of two MBs per slice\n"); + return AVERROR(EINVAL); + } + if (av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->pix_fmt)->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA) { + if (ctx->alpha_bits & 7) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "alpha bits should be 0, 8 or 16\n"); + return AVERROR(EINVAL); + } + } else { + ctx->alpha_bits = 0; + } + + ctx->chroma_factor = avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10 + ? CFACTOR_Y422 + : CFACTOR_Y444; + ctx->profile_info = prores_profile_info + ctx->profile; + ctx->num_planes = 3 + !!ctx->alpha_bits; + + ctx->mb_width = FFALIGN(avctx->width, 16) >> 4; + + if (interlaced) + ctx->mb_height = FFALIGN(avctx->height, 32) >> 5; + else + ctx->mb_height = FFALIGN(avctx->height, 16) >> 4; + + ctx->slices_width = ctx->mb_width / mps; + ctx->slices_width += av_popcount(ctx->mb_width - ctx->slices_width * mps); + ctx->slices_per_picture = ctx->mb_height * ctx->slices_width; + ctx->pictures_per_frame = 1 + interlaced; + + if (ctx->quant_sel == -1) + ctx->quant_mat = prores_quant_matrices[ctx->profile_info->quant]; + else + ctx->quant_mat = prores_quant_matrices[ctx->quant_sel]; + + if (strlen(ctx->vendor) != 4) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "vendor ID should be 4 bytes\n"); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + + ctx->force_quant = avctx->global_quality / FF_QP2LAMBDA; + if (!ctx->force_quant) { + if (!ctx->bits_per_mb) { + for (i = 0; i < NUM_MB_LIMITS - 1; i++) + if (prores_mb_limits[i] >= ctx->mb_width * ctx->mb_height * + ctx->pictures_per_frame) + break; + ctx->bits_per_mb = ctx->profile_info->br_tab[i]; + } else if (ctx->bits_per_mb < 128) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "too few bits per MB, please set at least 128\n"); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + + min_quant = ctx->profile_info->min_quant; + max_quant = ctx->profile_info->max_quant; + for (i = min_quant; i < MAX_STORED_Q; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) + ctx->quants[i][j] = ctx->quant_mat[j] * i; + } + + ctx->slice_q = av_malloc(ctx->slices_per_picture * sizeof(*ctx->slice_q)); + if (!ctx->slice_q) { + encode_close(avctx); + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); + } + + ctx->tdata = av_mallocz(avctx->thread_count * sizeof(*ctx->tdata)); + if (!ctx->tdata) { + encode_close(avctx); + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); + } + + for (j = 0; j < avctx->thread_count; j++) { + ctx->tdata[j].nodes = av_malloc((ctx->slices_width + 1) + * TRELLIS_WIDTH + * sizeof(*ctx->tdata->nodes)); + if (!ctx->tdata[j].nodes) { + encode_close(avctx); + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); + } + for (i = min_quant; i < max_quant + 2; i++) { + ctx->tdata[j].nodes[i].prev_node = -1; + ctx->tdata[j].nodes[i].bits = 0; + ctx->tdata[j].nodes[i].score = 0; + } + } + } else { + int ls = 0; + + if (ctx->force_quant > 64) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "too large quantiser, maximum is 64\n"); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + + for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) { + ctx->quants[0][j] = ctx->quant_mat[j] * ctx->force_quant; + ls += av_log2((1 << 11) / ctx->quants[0][j]) * 2 + 1; + } + + ctx->bits_per_mb = ls * 8; + if (ctx->chroma_factor == CFACTOR_Y444) + ctx->bits_per_mb += ls * 4; + if (ctx->num_planes == 4) + ctx->bits_per_mb += ls * 4; + } + + ctx->frame_size_upper_bound = ctx->pictures_per_frame * + ctx->slices_per_picture * + (2 + 2 * ctx->num_planes + + (mps * ctx->bits_per_mb) / 8) + + 200; + + avctx->codec_tag = ctx->profile_info->tag; + + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, + "profile %d, %d slices, interlacing: %s, %d bits per MB\n", + ctx->profile, ctx->slices_per_picture * ctx->pictures_per_frame, + interlaced ? "yes" : "no", ctx->bits_per_mb); + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "frame size upper bound: %d\n", + ctx->frame_size_upper_bound); + + return 0; +} + +#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(ProresContext, x) +#define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM + +static const AVOption options[] = { + { "mbs_per_slice", "macroblocks per slice", OFFSET(mbs_per_slice), + AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 8 }, 1, MAX_MBS_PER_SLICE, VE }, + { "profile", NULL, OFFSET(profile), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, + { .i64 = PRORES_PROFILE_STANDARD }, + PRORES_PROFILE_PROXY, PRORES_PROFILE_4444, VE, "profile" }, + { "proxy", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = PRORES_PROFILE_PROXY }, + 0, 0, VE, "profile" }, + { "lt", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = PRORES_PROFILE_LT }, + 0, 0, VE, "profile" }, + { "standard", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = PRORES_PROFILE_STANDARD }, + 0, 0, VE, "profile" }, + { "hq", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = PRORES_PROFILE_HQ }, + 0, 0, VE, "profile" }, + { "4444", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = PRORES_PROFILE_4444 }, + 0, 0, VE, "profile" }, + { "vendor", "vendor ID", OFFSET(vendor), + AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "Lavc" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, VE }, + { "bits_per_mb", "desired bits per macroblock", OFFSET(bits_per_mb), + AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 8192, VE }, + { "quant_mat", "quantiser matrix", OFFSET(quant_sel), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, + { .i64 = -1 }, -1, QUANT_MAT_DEFAULT, VE, "quant_mat" }, + { "auto", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = -1 }, + 0, 0, VE, "quant_mat" }, + { "proxy", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = QUANT_MAT_PROXY }, + 0, 0, VE, "quant_mat" }, + { "lt", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = QUANT_MAT_LT }, + 0, 0, VE, "quant_mat" }, + { "standard", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = QUANT_MAT_STANDARD }, + 0, 0, VE, "quant_mat" }, + { "hq", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = QUANT_MAT_HQ }, + 0, 0, VE, "quant_mat" }, + { "default", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = QUANT_MAT_DEFAULT }, + 0, 0, VE, "quant_mat" }, + { "alpha_bits", "bits for alpha plane", OFFSET(alpha_bits), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, + { .i64 = 16 }, 0, 16, VE }, + { NULL } +}; + +static const AVClass proresenc_class = { + .class_name = "ProRes encoder", + .item_name = av_default_item_name, + .option = options, + .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, +}; + +AVCodec ff_prores_ks_encoder = { + .name = "prores_ks", + .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apple ProRes (iCodec Pro)"), + .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, + .id = AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES, + .priv_data_size = sizeof(ProresContext), + .init = encode_init, + .close = encode_close, + .encode2 = encode_frame, + .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS, + .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { + AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10, + AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE + }, + .priv_class = &proresenc_class, +}; |
