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; FIXME:
DQUOTE= %x22 ; " (Double Quote)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; URI (2396) - ABNF
;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;; 1.6. Syntax Notation and Common Elements
alpha = lowalpha / upalpha
lowalpha = "a" / "b" / "c" / "d" / "e" / "f" / "g" / "h" / "i" / "j" / "k" / "l" / "m" / "n" / "o" / "p" / "q" / "r" / "s" / "t" / "u" / "v" / "w" / "x" / "y" / "z"
upalpha = "A" / "B" / "C" / "D" / "E" / "F" / "G" / "H" / "I" / "J" / "K" / "L" / "M" / "N" / "O" / "P" / "Q" / "R" / "S" / "T" / "U" / "V" / "W" / "X" / "Y" / "Z"
digit = "0" / "1" / "2" / "3" / "4" / "5" / "6" / "7" / "8" / "9"
alphanum = alpha / digit
;;;; 2. URI Characters and Escape Sequences
urlc = reserved / unreserved / escaped
;;;; 2.2. Reserved Characters
reserved = ";" / "/" / "?" / ":" / "@" / "&" / "=" / "+" / "$" / ","
;;;; 2.3. Unreserved Characters
unreserved = alphanum / mark
mark = "-" / "_" / "." / "!" / "~" / "*" / "'" / "(" / ")"
;;;; 2.4.1. Escaped Encoding
escaped = "%" hex hex
hex = digit / "A" / "B" / "C" / "D" / "E" / "F" / "a" / "b" / "c" / "d" / "e" / "f"
;;;; 2.4.3. Excluded US-ASCII Characters
control = %x00-1F / %x7F ;<US-ASCII coded characters 00-1F and 7F hexadecimal>
space = %x20 ;<US-ASCII coded character 20 hexadecimal>
delims = "<" / ">" / "#" / "%" / DQUOTE
unwise = "{" / "}" / "/" / "\" / "^" / "[" / "]" / "`"
;;;; 3. URI Syntactic Components
absoluteURI = scheme ":" ( hier-part / opaque-part )
hier-part = ( net-path / abs-path ) [ "?" query ]
net-path = "//" authority [ abs-path ]
abs-path = "/" path-segments
opaque-part = urlc-no-slash *urlc
urlc-no-slash = unreserved / escaped / ";" / "?" / ":" / "@" / "&" / "=" / "+" / "$" / ","
;;;; 3.1. Scheme Component
scheme = alpha *( alpha / digit / "+" / "-" / "." )
;;;; 3.2. Authority Component
authority = server / reg-name
;;;; Registry-based Naming Authority
reg-name = 1*( unreserved / escaped / "$" / "," / ";" / ":" / "@" / "&" / "=" / "+" )
;;;; 3.2.2. Server-based Naming Authority
server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ]
userinfo = *( unreserved / escaped / ";" / ":" / "&" / "=" / "+" / "$" / "," )
hostport = host [ ":" port ]
host = hostname / IPv4address
hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ]
domainlabel = alphanum / alphanum *( alphanum / "-" ) alphanum
toplabel = alpha / alpha *( alphanum / "-" ) alphanum
IPv4address = 1*digit "." 1*digit "." 1*digit "." 1*digit
port = *digit
;;;; 3.3. Path Component
path = [ abs-path / opaque-part ]
path-segments = segment *( "/" segment )
segment = *pchar *( ";" param )
param = *pchar
pchar = unreserved / escaped / ":" / "@" / "&" / "=" / "+" / "$" / ","
;;;; 3.4. Query Component
query = *urlc
;;;; 4. URI References
URI-reference = [ absoluteURI / relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]
;;;; 4.1. Fragment Identifier
fragment = *urlc
;;;; 5. Relative URI References
relativeURI = ( net-path / abs-path / rel-path ) [ "?" query ]
rel-path = rel-segment [ abs-path ]
rel-segment = 1*( unreserved / escaped / ";" / "@" / "&" / "=" / "+" / "$" / "," )
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