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authorScott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com>2012-03-06 10:37:59 -0600
committerRichard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>2012-03-08 12:08:08 -0800
commitae647f6032f6f637829adb2eba896ec924eacb29 (patch)
tree1dd9ce45dc15bd0b4642f27e67c84b45f60a5fa2 /documentation/dev-manual
parent1084bc5d77c430e8fd8c3d26a5c5ec0cda24aca3 (diff)
downloadast2050-yocto-poky-ae647f6032f6f637829adb2eba896ec924eacb29.zip
ast2050-yocto-poky-ae647f6032f6f637829adb2eba896ec924eacb29.tar.gz
documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml: Review comments
Applied the review comments from Paul Eggleton for the new section on "Understanding and Using Layers." (From yocto-docs rev: 6bf5854dd355afdbc01c4c4fb94a4062bd9eae20) Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'documentation/dev-manual')
-rw-r--r--documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml90
1 files changed, 48 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml b/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml
index 9f7d042..4702ae9 100644
--- a/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml
+++ b/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
you need.
You can see the
<ulink url='http://www.openembedded.org/wiki/LayerIndex'><filename>LayerIndex</filename></ulink>
- to determine what types of layers already exist in the Yocto Project.</para></listitem>
+ for a list of layers from the OpenEmbedded community that can be used in the
+ Yocto Project.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Create a Directory:</emphasis> Create the directory
for your layer.
Traditionally, prepend the name of the folder with the string
@@ -113,12 +114,14 @@
variable is then appended with the layer name.
The
<filename><ulink url='http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/latest/poky-ref-manual/poky-ref-manual.html#var-BBFILE_PATTERN'>BBFILE_PATTERN</ulink></filename>
- variable immediately expands with a regular expression used to match files from
- <filename>BBFILES</filename> into a particular layer, in this case by using
- the base pathname.
+ variable is set to a regular expression and is used to match files
+ from <filename>BBFILES</filename> into a particular layer.
+ In this case, immediate expansion of
+ <filename><ulink url='http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/latest/poky-ref-manual/poky-ref-manual.html#var-LAYERDIR'>LAYERDIR</ulink></filename>
+ sets <filename>BBFILES_PATTERN</filename> to the layer's path.
The
<filename><ulink url='http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/latest/poky-ref-manual/poky-ref-manual.html#var-BBFILE_PRIORITY'>BBFILE_PRIORITY</ulink></filename>
- variable then assigns different priorities to the files in different layers.
+ variable then assigns a priority to the layer.
Applying priorities is useful in situations where the same package might appear in multiple
layers and allows you to choose what layer should take precedence.</para>
<para>Note the use of the
@@ -127,8 +130,9 @@
The <filename>LAYERDIR</filename> variable expands to the directory of the current layer and
requires the immediate expansion operator so that BitBake does not wait to expand the variable
when it's parsing a different directory.</para>
- <para>BitBake can locate where other <filename>.bbclass</filename> and configuration files
- are applied through the <filename>BBPATH</filename> environment variable.
+ <para>BitBake locates included <filename>.bbclass</filename>, configuration,
+ and other files using the <filename>include</filename> and <filename>require</filename>
+ statements by way of the <filename>BBPATH</filename> environment variable.
For these cases, BitBake uses the first file with the matching name found in
<filename>BBPATH</filename>.
This is similar to the way the <filename>PATH</filename> variable is used for binaries.
@@ -218,9 +222,6 @@
During the processing of each <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file, BitBake adds the
recipes, classes and configurations contained within the particular layer to the Yocto
Project.
- To create your own layer, independent of the Yocto Project files,
- simply create a directory with a <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file and
- add the directory to your <filename>bblayers.conf</filename> file.
</para>
</section>
@@ -242,9 +243,9 @@
This means the original recipe and append file names are version number specific.
If the underlying recipe is renamed to update to a newer version, the
corresponding <filename>.bbappend</filename> file must be renamed as well.
- During the build process, BitBake displays warnings on starting if it detects a
+ During the build process, BitBake displays an error on starting if it detects a
<filename>.bbappend</filename> file that does not have an underlying recipe
- with the proper name.
+ with a matching name.
</para>
<para>
@@ -299,8 +300,10 @@
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
FILESEXTRAPATHS_prepend := "${THISDIR}/${PN}:"
</literallayout>
- Using the immediate expansion assignment operator <filename>:=</filename> and the trailing colon
- are important so that the resulting list of pathnames is syntactically correct.
+ Using the immediate expansion assignment operator <filename>:=</filename> is important because
+ of the reference to <filename>THISDIR</filename>.
+ The trailing colon character is important as it ensures that items in the list remain
+ colon-separated.
<note>BitBake automatically defines the <filename>THISDIR</filename> variable.
You should never set this variable yourself.
Using <filename>_prepend</filename> ensures your path will be searched prior to other
@@ -358,37 +361,40 @@
Use the following form when running the layer management tool.
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ bitbake-layers &lt;command&gt; [arguments]
-
- Available commands:
- flatten
- flattens layer configuration into a separate output directory.
- help
- display general help or help on a specified command
- show_appends
- list bbappend files and recipe files they apply to
- show_layers
- show current configured layers
- show_overlayed
- list overlayed recipes (where there is a recipe in another layer that has a higher layer priority)
- help
- display general help or help on a specified command
</literallayout>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Flattening your layer configuration builds a "flattened" directory that contains
- the contents of all layers, with any overlayed recipes removed and any
- recipe append files (<filename>.bbappend</filename>) appended to the corresponding recipes.
- You might have to perform some manual cleanup of the flattened layer as follows:
+ The following list describes the available commands:
<itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>Non-recipe files (such as patches) are overwritten.
- The flatten command shows a warning for these files.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Anything beyond the normal layer setup has been added to
- the <filename>layer.conf</filename> file.
- Only the lowest priority layer's <filename>layer.conf</filename> is used.
+ <listitem><para><filename><emphasis>flatten:</emphasis></filename>
+ Flattens the layer configuration into a separate output directory.
+ Flattening your layer configuration builds a "flattened" directory that contains
+ the contents of all layers, with any overlayed recipes removed and any
+ recipe append files (<filename>.bbappend</filename>) appended to the corresponding recipes.
+ You might have to perform some manual cleanup of the flattened layer as follows:
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>Non-recipe files (such as patches) are overwritten.
+ The flatten command shows a warning for these files.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Anything beyond the normal layer setup has been added to
+ the <filename>layer.conf</filename> file.
+ Only the lowest priority layer's <filename>layer.conf</filename> is used.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Overridden and appended items from <filename>.bbappend</filename>
+ files need to be cleaned up.
+ For example, the contents of each <filename>.bbappend</filename> end up in the
+ flattened recipe.
+ However, if there are appended or changed variable values, you need to tidy
+ these up yourself.</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><filename><emphasis>help:</emphasis></filename>
+ Displays general help or help on a specified command.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><filename><emphasis>show_appends:</emphasis></filename>
+ Lists <filename>.bbappend</filename> files and the recipe files to which
+ they apply.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><filename><emphasis>show_layers:</emphasis></filename>
+ Show the current configured layers.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><filename><emphasis>show_overlayed:</emphasis></filename>
+ Lists overlayed recipes.
+ Overlayed recipes appear in another layer that has a higher layer priority.
</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Overridden and appended items from <filename>.bbappend</filename>
- files never need to be cleaned up.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
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