diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/md/dm-raid1.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/md/dm-raid1.c | 1316 |
1 files changed, 1316 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c b/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d0fed2b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c @@ -0,0 +1,1316 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited. + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * This file is released under the GPL. + */ + +#include "dm-bio-list.h" +#include "dm-bio-record.h" + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mempool.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/device-mapper.h> +#include <linux/dm-io.h> +#include <linux/dm-dirty-log.h> +#include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h> +#include <linux/dm-region-hash.h> + +#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "raid1" + +#define MAX_RECOVERY 1 /* Maximum number of regions recovered in parallel. */ +#define DM_IO_PAGES 64 +#define DM_KCOPYD_PAGES 64 + +#define DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS 0x01 +#define errors_handled(p) ((p)->features & DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS) + +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(_kmirrord_recovery_stopped); + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------- + * Mirror set structures. + *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ +enum dm_raid1_error { + DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR, + DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR, + DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR +}; + +struct mirror { + struct mirror_set *ms; + atomic_t error_count; + unsigned long error_type; + struct dm_dev *dev; + sector_t offset; +}; + +struct mirror_set { + struct dm_target *ti; + struct list_head list; + + uint64_t features; + + spinlock_t lock; /* protects the lists */ + struct bio_list reads; + struct bio_list writes; + struct bio_list failures; + + struct dm_region_hash *rh; + struct dm_kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client; + struct dm_io_client *io_client; + mempool_t *read_record_pool; + + /* recovery */ + region_t nr_regions; + int in_sync; + int log_failure; + atomic_t suspend; + + atomic_t default_mirror; /* Default mirror */ + + struct workqueue_struct *kmirrord_wq; + struct work_struct kmirrord_work; + struct timer_list timer; + unsigned long timer_pending; + + struct work_struct trigger_event; + + unsigned nr_mirrors; + struct mirror mirror[0]; +}; + +static void wakeup_mirrord(void *context) +{ + struct mirror_set *ms = context; + + queue_work(ms->kmirrord_wq, &ms->kmirrord_work); +} + +static void delayed_wake_fn(unsigned long data) +{ + struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) data; + + clear_bit(0, &ms->timer_pending); + wakeup_mirrord(ms); +} + +static void delayed_wake(struct mirror_set *ms) +{ + if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ms->timer_pending)) + return; + + ms->timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 5; + ms->timer.data = (unsigned long) ms; + ms->timer.function = delayed_wake_fn; + add_timer(&ms->timer); +} + +static void wakeup_all_recovery_waiters(void *context) +{ + wake_up_all(&_kmirrord_recovery_stopped); +} + +static void queue_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio, int rw) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int should_wake = 0; + struct bio_list *bl; + + bl = (rw == WRITE) ? &ms->writes : &ms->reads; + spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags); + should_wake = !(bl->head); + bio_list_add(bl, bio); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags); + + if (should_wake) + wakeup_mirrord(ms); +} + +static void dispatch_bios(void *context, struct bio_list *bio_list) +{ + struct mirror_set *ms = context; + struct bio *bio; + + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(bio_list))) + queue_bio(ms, bio, WRITE); +} + +#define MIN_READ_RECORDS 20 +struct dm_raid1_read_record { + struct mirror *m; + struct dm_bio_details details; +}; + +/* + * Every mirror should look like this one. + */ +#define DEFAULT_MIRROR 0 + +/* + * This is yucky. We squirrel the mirror struct away inside + * bi_next for read/write buffers. This is safe since the bh + * doesn't get submitted to the lower levels of block layer. + */ +static struct mirror *bio_get_m(struct bio *bio) +{ + return (struct mirror *) bio->bi_next; +} + +static void bio_set_m(struct bio *bio, struct mirror *m) +{ + bio->bi_next = (struct bio *) m; +} + +static struct mirror *get_default_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms) +{ + return &ms->mirror[atomic_read(&ms->default_mirror)]; +} + +static void set_default_mirror(struct mirror *m) +{ + struct mirror_set *ms = m->ms; + struct mirror *m0 = &(ms->mirror[0]); + + atomic_set(&ms->default_mirror, m - m0); +} + +/* fail_mirror + * @m: mirror device to fail + * @error_type: one of the enum's, DM_RAID1_*_ERROR + * + * If errors are being handled, record the type of + * error encountered for this device. If this type + * of error has already been recorded, we can return; + * otherwise, we must signal userspace by triggering + * an event. Additionally, if the device is the + * primary device, we must choose a new primary, but + * only if the mirror is in-sync. + * + * This function must not block. + */ +static void fail_mirror(struct mirror *m, enum dm_raid1_error error_type) +{ + struct mirror_set *ms = m->ms; + struct mirror *new; + + /* + * error_count is used for nothing more than a + * simple way to tell if a device has encountered + * errors. + */ + atomic_inc(&m->error_count); + + if (test_and_set_bit(error_type, &m->error_type)) + return; + + if (!errors_handled(ms)) + return; + + if (m != get_default_mirror(ms)) + goto out; + + if (!ms->in_sync) { + /* + * Better to issue requests to same failing device + * than to risk returning corrupt data. + */ + DMERR("Primary mirror (%s) failed while out-of-sync: " + "Reads may fail.", m->dev->name); + goto out; + } + + for (new = ms->mirror; new < ms->mirror + ms->nr_mirrors; new++) + if (!atomic_read(&new->error_count)) { + set_default_mirror(new); + break; + } + + if (unlikely(new == ms->mirror + ms->nr_mirrors)) + DMWARN("All sides of mirror have failed."); + +out: + schedule_work(&ms->trigger_event); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------- + * Recovery. + * + * When a mirror is first activated we may find that some regions + * are in the no-sync state. We have to recover these by + * recopying from the default mirror to all the others. + *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void recovery_complete(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, + void *context) +{ + struct dm_region *reg = context; + struct mirror_set *ms = dm_rh_region_context(reg); + int m, bit = 0; + + if (read_err) { + /* Read error means the failure of default mirror. */ + DMERR_LIMIT("Unable to read primary mirror during recovery"); + fail_mirror(get_default_mirror(ms), DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR); + } + + if (write_err) { + DMERR_LIMIT("Write error during recovery (error = 0x%lx)", + write_err); + /* + * Bits correspond to devices (excluding default mirror). + * The default mirror cannot change during recovery. + */ + for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) { + if (&ms->mirror[m] == get_default_mirror(ms)) + continue; + if (test_bit(bit, &write_err)) + fail_mirror(ms->mirror + m, + DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR); + bit++; + } + } + + dm_rh_recovery_end(reg, !(read_err || write_err)); +} + +static int recover(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_region *reg) +{ + int r; + unsigned i; + struct dm_io_region from, to[DM_KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS], *dest; + struct mirror *m; + unsigned long flags = 0; + region_t key = dm_rh_get_region_key(reg); + sector_t region_size = dm_rh_get_region_size(ms->rh); + + /* fill in the source */ + m = get_default_mirror(ms); + from.bdev = m->dev->bdev; + from.sector = m->offset + dm_rh_region_to_sector(ms->rh, key); + if (key == (ms->nr_regions - 1)) { + /* + * The final region may be smaller than + * region_size. + */ + from.count = ms->ti->len & (region_size - 1); + if (!from.count) + from.count = region_size; + } else + from.count = region_size; + + /* fill in the destinations */ + for (i = 0, dest = to; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++) { + if (&ms->mirror[i] == get_default_mirror(ms)) + continue; + + m = ms->mirror + i; + dest->bdev = m->dev->bdev; + dest->sector = m->offset + dm_rh_region_to_sector(ms->rh, key); + dest->count = from.count; + dest++; + } + + /* hand to kcopyd */ + if (!errors_handled(ms)) + set_bit(DM_KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR, &flags); + + r = dm_kcopyd_copy(ms->kcopyd_client, &from, ms->nr_mirrors - 1, to, + flags, recovery_complete, reg); + + return r; +} + +static void do_recovery(struct mirror_set *ms) +{ + struct dm_region *reg; + struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh); + int r; + + /* + * Start quiescing some regions. + */ + dm_rh_recovery_prepare(ms->rh); + + /* + * Copy any already quiesced regions. + */ + while ((reg = dm_rh_recovery_start(ms->rh))) { + r = recover(ms, reg); + if (r) + dm_rh_recovery_end(reg, 0); + } + + /* + * Update the in sync flag. + */ + if (!ms->in_sync && + (log->type->get_sync_count(log) == ms->nr_regions)) { + /* the sync is complete */ + dm_table_event(ms->ti->table); + ms->in_sync = 1; + } +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------- + * Reads + *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static struct mirror *choose_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms, sector_t sector) +{ + struct mirror *m = get_default_mirror(ms); + + do { + if (likely(!atomic_read(&m->error_count))) + return m; + + if (m-- == ms->mirror) + m += ms->nr_mirrors; + } while (m != get_default_mirror(ms)); + + return NULL; +} + +static int default_ok(struct mirror *m) +{ + struct mirror *default_mirror = get_default_mirror(m->ms); + + return !atomic_read(&default_mirror->error_count); +} + +static int mirror_available(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio) +{ + struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh); + region_t region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio); + + if (log->type->in_sync(log, region, 0)) + return choose_mirror(ms, bio->bi_sector) ? 1 : 0; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * remap a buffer to a particular mirror. + */ +static sector_t map_sector(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio) +{ + return m->offset + (bio->bi_sector - m->ms->ti->begin); +} + +static void map_bio(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio) +{ + bio->bi_bdev = m->dev->bdev; + bio->bi_sector = map_sector(m, bio); +} + +static void map_region(struct dm_io_region *io, struct mirror *m, + struct bio *bio) +{ + io->bdev = m->dev->bdev; + io->sector = map_sector(m, bio); + io->count = bio->bi_size >> 9; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------- + * Reads + *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void read_callback(unsigned long error, void *context) +{ + struct bio *bio = context; + struct mirror *m; + + m = bio_get_m(bio); + bio_set_m(bio, NULL); + + if (likely(!error)) { + bio_endio(bio, 0); + return; + } + + fail_mirror(m, DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR); + + if (likely(default_ok(m)) || mirror_available(m->ms, bio)) { + DMWARN_LIMIT("Read failure on mirror device %s. " + "Trying alternative device.", + m->dev->name); + queue_bio(m->ms, bio, bio_rw(bio)); + return; + } + + DMERR_LIMIT("Read failure on mirror device %s. Failing I/O.", + m->dev->name); + bio_endio(bio, -EIO); +} + +/* Asynchronous read. */ +static void read_async_bio(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio) +{ + struct dm_io_region io; + struct dm_io_request io_req = { + .bi_rw = READ, + .mem.type = DM_IO_BVEC, + .mem.ptr.bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_idx, + .notify.fn = read_callback, + .notify.context = bio, + .client = m->ms->io_client, + }; + + map_region(&io, m, bio); + bio_set_m(bio, m); + BUG_ON(dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io, NULL)); +} + +static inline int region_in_sync(struct mirror_set *ms, region_t region, + int may_block) +{ + int state = dm_rh_get_state(ms->rh, region, may_block); + return state == DM_RH_CLEAN || state == DM_RH_DIRTY; +} + +static void do_reads(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *reads) +{ + region_t region; + struct bio *bio; + struct mirror *m; + + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(reads))) { + region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio); + m = get_default_mirror(ms); + + /* + * We can only read balance if the region is in sync. + */ + if (likely(region_in_sync(ms, region, 1))) + m = choose_mirror(ms, bio->bi_sector); + else if (m && atomic_read(&m->error_count)) + m = NULL; + + if (likely(m)) + read_async_bio(m, bio); + else + bio_endio(bio, -EIO); + } +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------- + * Writes. + * + * We do different things with the write io depending on the + * state of the region that it's in: + * + * SYNC: increment pending, use kcopyd to write to *all* mirrors + * RECOVERING: delay the io until recovery completes + * NOSYNC: increment pending, just write to the default mirror + *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + +static void write_callback(unsigned long error, void *context) +{ + unsigned i, ret = 0; + struct bio *bio = (struct bio *) context; + struct mirror_set *ms; + int uptodate = 0; + int should_wake = 0; + unsigned long flags; + + ms = bio_get_m(bio)->ms; + bio_set_m(bio, NULL); + + /* + * NOTE: We don't decrement the pending count here, + * instead it is done by the targets endio function. + * This way we handle both writes to SYNC and NOSYNC + * regions with the same code. + */ + if (likely(!error)) + goto out; + + for (i = 0; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++) + if (test_bit(i, &error)) + fail_mirror(ms->mirror + i, DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR); + else + uptodate = 1; + + if (unlikely(!uptodate)) { + DMERR("All replicated volumes dead, failing I/O"); + /* None of the writes succeeded, fail the I/O. */ + ret = -EIO; + } else if (errors_handled(ms)) { + /* + * Need to raise event. Since raising + * events can block, we need to do it in + * the main thread. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags); + if (!ms->failures.head) + should_wake = 1; + bio_list_add(&ms->failures, bio); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags); + if (should_wake) + wakeup_mirrord(ms); + return; + } +out: + bio_endio(bio, ret); +} + +static void do_write(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio) +{ + unsigned int i; + struct dm_io_region io[ms->nr_mirrors], *dest = io; + struct mirror *m; + struct dm_io_request io_req = { + .bi_rw = WRITE, + .mem.type = DM_IO_BVEC, + .mem.ptr.bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_idx, + .notify.fn = write_callback, + .notify.context = bio, + .client = ms->io_client, + }; + + for (i = 0, m = ms->mirror; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++, m++) + map_region(dest++, m, bio); + + /* + * Use default mirror because we only need it to retrieve the reference + * to the mirror set in write_callback(). + */ + bio_set_m(bio, get_default_mirror(ms)); + + BUG_ON(dm_io(&io_req, ms->nr_mirrors, io, NULL)); +} + +static void do_writes(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *writes) +{ + int state; + struct bio *bio; + struct bio_list sync, nosync, recover, *this_list = NULL; + + if (!writes->head) + return; + + /* + * Classify each write. + */ + bio_list_init(&sync); + bio_list_init(&nosync); + bio_list_init(&recover); + + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(writes))) { + state = dm_rh_get_state(ms->rh, + dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio), 1); + switch (state) { + case DM_RH_CLEAN: + case DM_RH_DIRTY: + this_list = &sync; + break; + + case DM_RH_NOSYNC: + this_list = &nosync; + break; + + case DM_RH_RECOVERING: + this_list = &recover; + break; + } + + bio_list_add(this_list, bio); + } + + /* + * Increment the pending counts for any regions that will + * be written to (writes to recover regions are going to + * be delayed). + */ + dm_rh_inc_pending(ms->rh, &sync); + dm_rh_inc_pending(ms->rh, &nosync); + ms->log_failure = dm_rh_flush(ms->rh) ? 1 : 0; + + /* + * Dispatch io. + */ + if (unlikely(ms->log_failure)) { + spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock); + bio_list_merge(&ms->failures, &sync); + spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock); + wakeup_mirrord(ms); + } else + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&sync))) + do_write(ms, bio); + + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&recover))) + dm_rh_delay(ms->rh, bio); + + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&nosync))) { + map_bio(get_default_mirror(ms), bio); + generic_make_request(bio); + } +} + +static void do_failures(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *failures) +{ + struct bio *bio; + + if (!failures->head) + return; + + if (!ms->log_failure) { + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(failures))) { + ms->in_sync = 0; + dm_rh_mark_nosync(ms->rh, bio, bio->bi_size, 0); + } + return; + } + + /* + * If the log has failed, unattempted writes are being + * put on the failures list. We can't issue those writes + * until a log has been marked, so we must store them. + * + * If a 'noflush' suspend is in progress, we can requeue + * the I/O's to the core. This give userspace a chance + * to reconfigure the mirror, at which point the core + * will reissue the writes. If the 'noflush' flag is + * not set, we have no choice but to return errors. + * + * Some writes on the failures list may have been + * submitted before the log failure and represent a + * failure to write to one of the devices. It is ok + * for us to treat them the same and requeue them + * as well. + */ + if (dm_noflush_suspending(ms->ti)) { + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(failures))) + bio_endio(bio, DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE); + return; + } + + if (atomic_read(&ms->suspend)) { + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(failures))) + bio_endio(bio, -EIO); + return; + } + + spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock); + bio_list_merge(&ms->failures, failures); + spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock); + + delayed_wake(ms); +} + +static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct mirror_set *ms = + container_of(work, struct mirror_set, trigger_event); + + dm_table_event(ms->ti->table); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------- + * kmirrord + *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void do_mirror(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct mirror_set *ms = container_of(work, struct mirror_set, + kmirrord_work); + struct bio_list reads, writes, failures; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags); + reads = ms->reads; + writes = ms->writes; + failures = ms->failures; + bio_list_init(&ms->reads); + bio_list_init(&ms->writes); + bio_list_init(&ms->failures); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags); + + dm_rh_update_states(ms->rh, errors_handled(ms)); + do_recovery(ms); + do_reads(ms, &reads); + do_writes(ms, &writes); + do_failures(ms, &failures); + + dm_table_unplug_all(ms->ti->table); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------- + * Target functions + *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static struct mirror_set *alloc_context(unsigned int nr_mirrors, + uint32_t region_size, + struct dm_target *ti, + struct dm_dirty_log *dl) +{ + size_t len; + struct mirror_set *ms = NULL; + + len = sizeof(*ms) + (sizeof(ms->mirror[0]) * nr_mirrors); + + ms = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ms) { + ti->error = "Cannot allocate mirror context"; + return NULL; + } + + spin_lock_init(&ms->lock); + + ms->ti = ti; + ms->nr_mirrors = nr_mirrors; + ms->nr_regions = dm_sector_div_up(ti->len, region_size); + ms->in_sync = 0; + ms->log_failure = 0; + atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 0); + atomic_set(&ms->default_mirror, DEFAULT_MIRROR); + + len = sizeof(struct dm_raid1_read_record); + ms->read_record_pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(MIN_READ_RECORDS, + len); + if (!ms->read_record_pool) { + ti->error = "Error creating mirror read_record_pool"; + kfree(ms); + return NULL; + } + + ms->io_client = dm_io_client_create(DM_IO_PAGES); + if (IS_ERR(ms->io_client)) { + ti->error = "Error creating dm_io client"; + mempool_destroy(ms->read_record_pool); + kfree(ms); + return NULL; + } + + ms->rh = dm_region_hash_create(ms, dispatch_bios, wakeup_mirrord, + wakeup_all_recovery_waiters, + ms->ti->begin, MAX_RECOVERY, + dl, region_size, ms->nr_regions); + if (IS_ERR(ms->rh)) { + ti->error = "Error creating dirty region hash"; + dm_io_client_destroy(ms->io_client); + mempool_destroy(ms->read_record_pool); + kfree(ms); + return NULL; + } + + return ms; +} + +static void free_context(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_target *ti, + unsigned int m) +{ + while (m--) + dm_put_device(ti, ms->mirror[m].dev); + + dm_io_client_destroy(ms->io_client); + dm_region_hash_destroy(ms->rh); + mempool_destroy(ms->read_record_pool); + kfree(ms); +} + +static inline int _check_region_size(struct dm_target *ti, uint32_t size) +{ + return !(size % (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) || !is_power_of_2(size) || + size > ti->len); +} + +static int get_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_target *ti, + unsigned int mirror, char **argv) +{ + unsigned long long offset; + + if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu", &offset) != 1) { + ti->error = "Invalid offset"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], offset, ti->len, + dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), + &ms->mirror[mirror].dev)) { + ti->error = "Device lookup failure"; + return -ENXIO; + } + + ms->mirror[mirror].ms = ms; + atomic_set(&(ms->mirror[mirror].error_count), 0); + ms->mirror[mirror].error_type = 0; + ms->mirror[mirror].offset = offset; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Create dirty log: log_type #log_params <log_params> + */ +static struct dm_dirty_log *create_dirty_log(struct dm_target *ti, + unsigned argc, char **argv, + unsigned *args_used) +{ + unsigned param_count; + struct dm_dirty_log *dl; + + if (argc < 2) { + ti->error = "Insufficient mirror log arguments"; + return NULL; + } + + if (sscanf(argv[1], "%u", ¶m_count) != 1) { + ti->error = "Invalid mirror log argument count"; + return NULL; + } + + *args_used = 2 + param_count; + + if (argc < *args_used) { + ti->error = "Insufficient mirror log arguments"; + return NULL; + } + + dl = dm_dirty_log_create(argv[0], ti, param_count, argv + 2); + if (!dl) { + ti->error = "Error creating mirror dirty log"; + return NULL; + } + + if (!_check_region_size(ti, dl->type->get_region_size(dl))) { + ti->error = "Invalid region size"; + dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl); + return NULL; + } + + return dl; +} + +static int parse_features(struct mirror_set *ms, unsigned argc, char **argv, + unsigned *args_used) +{ + unsigned num_features; + struct dm_target *ti = ms->ti; + + *args_used = 0; + + if (!argc) + return 0; + + if (sscanf(argv[0], "%u", &num_features) != 1) { + ti->error = "Invalid number of features"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + argc--; + argv++; + (*args_used)++; + + if (num_features > argc) { + ti->error = "Not enough arguments to support feature count"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!strcmp("handle_errors", argv[0])) + ms->features |= DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS; + else { + ti->error = "Unrecognised feature requested"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + (*args_used)++; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Construct a mirror mapping: + * + * log_type #log_params <log_params> + * #mirrors [mirror_path offset]{2,} + * [#features <features>] + * + * log_type is "core" or "disk" + * #log_params is between 1 and 3 + * + * If present, features must be "handle_errors". + */ +static int mirror_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv) +{ + int r; + unsigned int nr_mirrors, m, args_used; + struct mirror_set *ms; + struct dm_dirty_log *dl; + + dl = create_dirty_log(ti, argc, argv, &args_used); + if (!dl) + return -EINVAL; + + argv += args_used; + argc -= args_used; + + if (!argc || sscanf(argv[0], "%u", &nr_mirrors) != 1 || + nr_mirrors < 2 || nr_mirrors > DM_KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS + 1) { + ti->error = "Invalid number of mirrors"; + dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl); + return -EINVAL; + } + + argv++, argc--; + + if (argc < nr_mirrors * 2) { + ti->error = "Too few mirror arguments"; + dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ms = alloc_context(nr_mirrors, dl->type->get_region_size(dl), ti, dl); + if (!ms) { + dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Get the mirror parameter sets */ + for (m = 0; m < nr_mirrors; m++) { + r = get_mirror(ms, ti, m, argv); + if (r) { + free_context(ms, ti, m); + return r; + } + argv += 2; + argc -= 2; + } + + ti->private = ms; + ti->split_io = dm_rh_get_region_size(ms->rh); + + ms->kmirrord_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kmirrord"); + if (!ms->kmirrord_wq) { + DMERR("couldn't start kmirrord"); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto err_free_context; + } + INIT_WORK(&ms->kmirrord_work, do_mirror); + init_timer(&ms->timer); + ms->timer_pending = 0; + INIT_WORK(&ms->trigger_event, trigger_event); + + r = parse_features(ms, argc, argv, &args_used); + if (r) + goto err_destroy_wq; + + argv += args_used; + argc -= args_used; + + /* + * Any read-balancing addition depends on the + * DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS flag being present. + * This is because the decision to balance depends + * on the sync state of a region. If the above + * flag is not present, we ignore errors; and + * the sync state may be inaccurate. + */ + + if (argc) { + ti->error = "Too many mirror arguments"; + r = -EINVAL; + goto err_destroy_wq; + } + + r = dm_kcopyd_client_create(DM_KCOPYD_PAGES, &ms->kcopyd_client); + if (r) + goto err_destroy_wq; + + wakeup_mirrord(ms); + return 0; + +err_destroy_wq: + destroy_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq); +err_free_context: + free_context(ms, ti, ms->nr_mirrors); + return r; +} + +static void mirror_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) +{ + struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private; + + del_timer_sync(&ms->timer); + flush_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq); + flush_scheduled_work(); + dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(ms->kcopyd_client); + destroy_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq); + free_context(ms, ti, ms->nr_mirrors); +} + +/* + * Mirror mapping function + */ +static int mirror_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, + union map_info *map_context) +{ + int r, rw = bio_rw(bio); + struct mirror *m; + struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private; + struct dm_raid1_read_record *read_record = NULL; + struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh); + + if (rw == WRITE) { + /* Save region for mirror_end_io() handler */ + map_context->ll = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio); + queue_bio(ms, bio, rw); + return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; + } + + r = log->type->in_sync(log, dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio), 0); + if (r < 0 && r != -EWOULDBLOCK) + return r; + + /* + * If region is not in-sync queue the bio. + */ + if (!r || (r == -EWOULDBLOCK)) { + if (rw == READA) + return -EWOULDBLOCK; + + queue_bio(ms, bio, rw); + return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; + } + + /* + * The region is in-sync and we can perform reads directly. + * Store enough information so we can retry if it fails. + */ + m = choose_mirror(ms, bio->bi_sector); + if (unlikely(!m)) + return -EIO; + + read_record = mempool_alloc(ms->read_record_pool, GFP_NOIO); + if (likely(read_record)) { + dm_bio_record(&read_record->details, bio); + map_context->ptr = read_record; + read_record->m = m; + } + + map_bio(m, bio); + + return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; +} + +static int mirror_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, + int error, union map_info *map_context) +{ + int rw = bio_rw(bio); + struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private; + struct mirror *m = NULL; + struct dm_bio_details *bd = NULL; + struct dm_raid1_read_record *read_record = map_context->ptr; + + /* + * We need to dec pending if this was a write. + */ + if (rw == WRITE) { + dm_rh_dec(ms->rh, map_context->ll); + return error; + } + + if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP) + goto out; + + if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && bio_rw_ahead(bio)) + goto out; + + if (unlikely(error)) { + if (!read_record) { + /* + * There wasn't enough memory to record necessary + * information for a retry or there was no other + * mirror in-sync. + */ + DMERR_LIMIT("Mirror read failed."); + return -EIO; + } + + m = read_record->m; + + DMERR("Mirror read failed from %s. Trying alternative device.", + m->dev->name); + + fail_mirror(m, DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR); + + /* + * A failed read is requeued for another attempt using an intact + * mirror. + */ + if (default_ok(m) || mirror_available(ms, bio)) { + bd = &read_record->details; + + dm_bio_restore(bd, bio); + mempool_free(read_record, ms->read_record_pool); + map_context->ptr = NULL; + queue_bio(ms, bio, rw); + return 1; + } + DMERR("All replicated volumes dead, failing I/O"); + } + +out: + if (read_record) { + mempool_free(read_record, ms->read_record_pool); + map_context->ptr = NULL; + } + + return error; +} + +static void mirror_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti) +{ + struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private; + struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh); + + atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 1); + + /* + * We must finish up all the work that we've + * generated (i.e. recovery work). + */ + dm_rh_stop_recovery(ms->rh); + + wait_event(_kmirrord_recovery_stopped, + !dm_rh_recovery_in_flight(ms->rh)); + + if (log->type->presuspend && log->type->presuspend(log)) + /* FIXME: need better error handling */ + DMWARN("log presuspend failed"); + + /* + * Now that recovery is complete/stopped and the + * delayed bios are queued, we need to wait for + * the worker thread to complete. This way, + * we know that all of our I/O has been pushed. + */ + flush_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq); +} + +static void mirror_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti) +{ + struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private; + struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh); + + if (log->type->postsuspend && log->type->postsuspend(log)) + /* FIXME: need better error handling */ + DMWARN("log postsuspend failed"); +} + +static void mirror_resume(struct dm_target *ti) +{ + struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private; + struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh); + + atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 0); + if (log->type->resume && log->type->resume(log)) + /* FIXME: need better error handling */ + DMWARN("log resume failed"); + dm_rh_start_recovery(ms->rh); +} + +/* + * device_status_char + * @m: mirror device/leg we want the status of + * + * We return one character representing the most severe error + * we have encountered. + * A => Alive - No failures + * D => Dead - A write failure occurred leaving mirror out-of-sync + * S => Sync - A sychronization failure occurred, mirror out-of-sync + * R => Read - A read failure occurred, mirror data unaffected + * + * Returns: <char> + */ +static char device_status_char(struct mirror *m) +{ + if (!atomic_read(&(m->error_count))) + return 'A'; + + return (test_bit(DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'D' : + (test_bit(DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'S' : + (test_bit(DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'R' : 'U'; +} + + +static int mirror_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type, + char *result, unsigned int maxlen) +{ + unsigned int m, sz = 0; + struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private; + struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh); + char buffer[ms->nr_mirrors + 1]; + + switch (type) { + case STATUSTYPE_INFO: + DMEMIT("%d ", ms->nr_mirrors); + for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) { + DMEMIT("%s ", ms->mirror[m].dev->name); + buffer[m] = device_status_char(&(ms->mirror[m])); + } + buffer[m] = '\0'; + + DMEMIT("%llu/%llu 1 %s ", + (unsigned long long)log->type->get_sync_count(log), + (unsigned long long)ms->nr_regions, buffer); + + sz += log->type->status(log, type, result+sz, maxlen-sz); + + break; + + case STATUSTYPE_TABLE: + sz = log->type->status(log, type, result, maxlen); + + DMEMIT("%d", ms->nr_mirrors); + for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) + DMEMIT(" %s %llu", ms->mirror[m].dev->name, + (unsigned long long)ms->mirror[m].offset); + + if (ms->features & DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS) + DMEMIT(" 1 handle_errors"); + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct target_type mirror_target = { + .name = "mirror", + .version = {1, 0, 20}, + .module = THIS_MODULE, + .ctr = mirror_ctr, + .dtr = mirror_dtr, + .map = mirror_map, + .end_io = mirror_end_io, + .presuspend = mirror_presuspend, + .postsuspend = mirror_postsuspend, + .resume = mirror_resume, + .status = mirror_status, +}; + +static int __init dm_mirror_init(void) +{ + int r; + + r = dm_register_target(&mirror_target); + if (r < 0) + DMERR("Failed to register mirror target"); + + return r; +} + +static void __exit dm_mirror_exit(void) +{ + int r; + + r = dm_unregister_target(&mirror_target); + if (r < 0) + DMERR("unregister failed %d", r); +} + +/* Module hooks */ +module_init(dm_mirror_init); +module_exit(dm_mirror_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " mirror target"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
