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-rw-r--r--drivers/char/i8k.c579
1 files changed, 579 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/char/i8k.c b/drivers/char/i8k.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b60d425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/i8k.c
@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+/*
+ * i8k.c -- Linux driver for accessing the SMM BIOS on Dell laptops.
+ * See http://www.debian.org/~dz/i8k/ for more information
+ * and for latest version of this driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Massimo Dal Zotto <dz@debian.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include <linux/i8k.h>
+
+#define I8K_VERSION "1.14 21/02/2005"
+
+#define I8K_SMM_FN_STATUS 0x0025
+#define I8K_SMM_POWER_STATUS 0x0069
+#define I8K_SMM_SET_FAN 0x01a3
+#define I8K_SMM_GET_FAN 0x00a3
+#define I8K_SMM_GET_SPEED 0x02a3
+#define I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP 0x10a3
+#define I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG1 0xfea3
+#define I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG2 0xffa3
+#define I8K_SMM_BIOS_VERSION 0x00a6
+
+#define I8K_FAN_MULT 30
+#define I8K_MAX_TEMP 127
+
+#define I8K_FN_NONE 0x00
+#define I8K_FN_UP 0x01
+#define I8K_FN_DOWN 0x02
+#define I8K_FN_MUTE 0x04
+#define I8K_FN_MASK 0x07
+#define I8K_FN_SHIFT 8
+
+#define I8K_POWER_AC 0x05
+#define I8K_POWER_BATTERY 0x01
+
+#define I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG 1
+
+static char bios_version[4];
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Dal Zotto (dz@debian.org)");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for accessing SMM BIOS on Dell laptops");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int force;
+module_param(force, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force loading without checking for supported models");
+
+static int ignore_dmi;
+module_param(ignore_dmi, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_dmi, "Continue probing hardware even if DMI data does not match");
+
+static int restricted;
+module_param(restricted, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(restricted, "Allow fan control if SYS_ADMIN capability set");
+
+static int power_status;
+module_param(power_status, bool, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_status, "Report power status in /proc/i8k");
+
+static int fan_mult = I8K_FAN_MULT;
+module_param(fan_mult, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fan_mult, "Factor to multiply fan speed with");
+
+static int i8k_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static int i8k_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
+ unsigned long);
+
+static const struct file_operations i8k_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = i8k_open_fs,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+ .ioctl = i8k_ioctl,
+};
+
+struct smm_regs {
+ unsigned int eax;
+ unsigned int ebx __attribute__ ((packed));
+ unsigned int ecx __attribute__ ((packed));
+ unsigned int edx __attribute__ ((packed));
+ unsigned int esi __attribute__ ((packed));
+ unsigned int edi __attribute__ ((packed));
+};
+
+static inline const char *i8k_get_dmi_data(int field)
+{
+ const char *dmi_data = dmi_get_system_info(field);
+
+ return dmi_data && *dmi_data ? dmi_data : "?";
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call the System Management Mode BIOS. Code provided by Jonathan Buzzard.
+ */
+static int i8k_smm(struct smm_regs *regs)
+{
+ int rc;
+ int eax = regs->eax;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+ asm("pushq %%rax\n\t"
+ "movl 0(%%rax),%%edx\n\t"
+ "pushq %%rdx\n\t"
+ "movl 4(%%rax),%%ebx\n\t"
+ "movl 8(%%rax),%%ecx\n\t"
+ "movl 12(%%rax),%%edx\n\t"
+ "movl 16(%%rax),%%esi\n\t"
+ "movl 20(%%rax),%%edi\n\t"
+ "popq %%rax\n\t"
+ "out %%al,$0xb2\n\t"
+ "out %%al,$0x84\n\t"
+ "xchgq %%rax,(%%rsp)\n\t"
+ "movl %%ebx,4(%%rax)\n\t"
+ "movl %%ecx,8(%%rax)\n\t"
+ "movl %%edx,12(%%rax)\n\t"
+ "movl %%esi,16(%%rax)\n\t"
+ "movl %%edi,20(%%rax)\n\t"
+ "popq %%rdx\n\t"
+ "movl %%edx,0(%%rax)\n\t"
+ "lahf\n\t"
+ "shrl $8,%%eax\n\t"
+ "andl $1,%%eax\n"
+ :"=a"(rc)
+ : "a"(regs)
+ : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
+#else
+ asm("pushl %%eax\n\t"
+ "movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
+ "push %%edx\n\t"
+ "movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t"
+ "movl 8(%%eax),%%ecx\n\t"
+ "movl 12(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
+ "movl 16(%%eax),%%esi\n\t"
+ "movl 20(%%eax),%%edi\n\t"
+ "popl %%eax\n\t"
+ "out %%al,$0xb2\n\t"
+ "out %%al,$0x84\n\t"
+ "xchgl %%eax,(%%esp)\n\t"
+ "movl %%ebx,4(%%eax)\n\t"
+ "movl %%ecx,8(%%eax)\n\t"
+ "movl %%edx,12(%%eax)\n\t"
+ "movl %%esi,16(%%eax)\n\t"
+ "movl %%edi,20(%%eax)\n\t"
+ "popl %%edx\n\t"
+ "movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t"
+ "lahf\n\t"
+ "shrl $8,%%eax\n\t"
+ "andl $1,%%eax\n":"=a"(rc)
+ : "a"(regs)
+ : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
+#endif
+ if (rc != 0 || (regs->eax & 0xffff) == 0xffff || regs->eax == eax)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the bios version. Return the version as an integer corresponding
+ * to the ascii value, for example "A17" is returned as 0x00413137.
+ */
+static int i8k_get_bios_version(void)
+{
+ struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_BIOS_VERSION, };
+
+ return i8k_smm(&regs) ? : regs.eax;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the Fn key status.
+ */
+static int i8k_get_fn_status(void)
+{
+ struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_FN_STATUS, };
+ int rc;
+
+ if ((rc = i8k_smm(&regs)) < 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ switch ((regs.eax >> I8K_FN_SHIFT) & I8K_FN_MASK) {
+ case I8K_FN_UP:
+ return I8K_VOL_UP;
+ case I8K_FN_DOWN:
+ return I8K_VOL_DOWN;
+ case I8K_FN_MUTE:
+ return I8K_VOL_MUTE;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the power status.
+ */
+static int i8k_get_power_status(void)
+{
+ struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_POWER_STATUS, };
+ int rc;
+
+ if ((rc = i8k_smm(&regs)) < 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ return (regs.eax & 0xff) == I8K_POWER_AC ? I8K_AC : I8K_BATTERY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the fan status.
+ */
+static int i8k_get_fan_status(int fan)
+{
+ struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_FAN, };
+
+ regs.ebx = fan & 0xff;
+ return i8k_smm(&regs) ? : regs.eax & 0xff;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the fan speed in RPM.
+ */
+static int i8k_get_fan_speed(int fan)
+{
+ struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_SPEED, };
+
+ regs.ebx = fan & 0xff;
+ return i8k_smm(&regs) ? : (regs.eax & 0xffff) * fan_mult;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the fan speed (off, low, high). Returns the new fan status.
+ */
+static int i8k_set_fan(int fan, int speed)
+{
+ struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_SET_FAN, };
+
+ speed = (speed < 0) ? 0 : ((speed > I8K_FAN_MAX) ? I8K_FAN_MAX : speed);
+ regs.ebx = (fan & 0xff) | (speed << 8);
+
+ return i8k_smm(&regs) ? : i8k_get_fan_status(fan);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the cpu temperature.
+ */
+static int i8k_get_temp(int sensor)
+{
+ struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP, };
+ int rc;
+ int temp;
+
+#ifdef I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG
+ static int prev;
+#endif
+ regs.ebx = sensor & 0xff;
+ if ((rc = i8k_smm(&regs)) < 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ temp = regs.eax & 0xff;
+
+#ifdef I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG
+ /*
+ * Sometimes the temperature sensor returns 0x99, which is out of range.
+ * In this case we return (once) the previous cached value. For example:
+ # 1003655137 00000058 00005a4b
+ # 1003655138 00000099 00003a80 <--- 0x99 = 153 degrees
+ # 1003655139 00000054 00005c52
+ */
+ if (temp > I8K_MAX_TEMP) {
+ temp = prev;
+ prev = I8K_MAX_TEMP;
+ } else {
+ prev = temp;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return temp;
+}
+
+static int i8k_get_dell_signature(int req_fn)
+{
+ struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = req_fn, };
+ int rc;
+
+ if ((rc = i8k_smm(&regs)) < 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ return regs.eax == 1145651527 && regs.edx == 1145392204 ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static int i8k_ioctl(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long arg)
+{
+ int val = 0;
+ int speed;
+ unsigned char buff[16];
+ int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;
+
+ if (!argp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case I8K_BIOS_VERSION:
+ val = i8k_get_bios_version();
+ break;
+
+ case I8K_MACHINE_ID:
+ memset(buff, 0, 16);
+ strlcpy(buff, i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL), sizeof(buff));
+ break;
+
+ case I8K_FN_STATUS:
+ val = i8k_get_fn_status();
+ break;
+
+ case I8K_POWER_STATUS:
+ val = i8k_get_power_status();
+ break;
+
+ case I8K_GET_TEMP:
+ val = i8k_get_temp(0);
+ break;
+
+ case I8K_GET_SPEED:
+ if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ val = i8k_get_fan_speed(val);
+ break;
+
+ case I8K_GET_FAN:
+ if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ val = i8k_get_fan_status(val);
+ break;
+
+ case I8K_SET_FAN:
+ if (restricted && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&speed, argp + 1, sizeof(int)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ val = i8k_set_fan(val, speed);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (val < 0)
+ return val;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case I8K_BIOS_VERSION:
+ if (copy_to_user(argp, &val, 4))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ break;
+ case I8K_MACHINE_ID:
+ if (copy_to_user(argp, buff, 16))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(int)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print the information for /proc/i8k.
+ */
+static int i8k_proc_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
+{
+ int fn_key, cpu_temp, ac_power;
+ int left_fan, right_fan, left_speed, right_speed;
+
+ cpu_temp = i8k_get_temp(0); /* 11100 µs */
+ left_fan = i8k_get_fan_status(I8K_FAN_LEFT); /* 580 µs */
+ right_fan = i8k_get_fan_status(I8K_FAN_RIGHT); /* 580 µs */
+ left_speed = i8k_get_fan_speed(I8K_FAN_LEFT); /* 580 µs */
+ right_speed = i8k_get_fan_speed(I8K_FAN_RIGHT); /* 580 µs */
+ fn_key = i8k_get_fn_status(); /* 750 µs */
+ if (power_status)
+ ac_power = i8k_get_power_status(); /* 14700 µs */
+ else
+ ac_power = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Info:
+ *
+ * 1) Format version (this will change if format changes)
+ * 2) BIOS version
+ * 3) BIOS machine ID
+ * 4) Cpu temperature
+ * 5) Left fan status
+ * 6) Right fan status
+ * 7) Left fan speed
+ * 8) Right fan speed
+ * 9) AC power
+ * 10) Fn Key status
+ */
+ return seq_printf(seq, "%s %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
+ I8K_PROC_FMT,
+ bios_version,
+ i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL),
+ cpu_temp,
+ left_fan, right_fan, left_speed, right_speed,
+ ac_power, fn_key);
+}
+
+static int i8k_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return single_open(file, i8k_proc_show, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct dmi_system_id __initdata i8k_dmi_table[] = {
+ {
+ .ident = "Dell Inspiron",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer"),
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron"),
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .ident = "Dell Latitude",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer"),
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude"),
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .ident = "Dell Inspiron 2",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron"),
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .ident = "Dell Latitude 2",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude"),
+ },
+ },
+ { /* UK Inspiron 6400 */
+ .ident = "Dell Inspiron 3",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MM061"),
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .ident = "Dell Inspiron 3",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MP061"),
+ },
+ },
+ { }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Probe for the presence of a supported laptop.
+ */
+static int __init i8k_probe(void)
+{
+ char buff[4];
+ int version;
+
+ /*
+ * Get DMI information
+ */
+ if (!dmi_check_system(i8k_dmi_table)) {
+ if (!ignore_dmi && !force)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "i8k: not running on a supported Dell system.\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "i8k: vendor=%s, model=%s, version=%s\n",
+ i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_SYS_VENDOR),
+ i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME),
+ i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
+ }
+
+ strlcpy(bios_version, i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_BIOS_VERSION), sizeof(bios_version));
+
+ /*
+ * Get SMM Dell signature
+ */
+ if (i8k_get_dell_signature(I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG1) &&
+ i8k_get_dell_signature(I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG2)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "i8k: unable to get SMM Dell signature\n");
+ if (!force)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get SMM BIOS version.
+ */
+ version = i8k_get_bios_version();
+ if (version <= 0) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "i8k: unable to get SMM BIOS version\n");
+ } else {
+ buff[0] = (version >> 16) & 0xff;
+ buff[1] = (version >> 8) & 0xff;
+ buff[2] = (version) & 0xff;
+ buff[3] = '\0';
+ /*
+ * If DMI BIOS version is unknown use SMM BIOS version.
+ */
+ if (!dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION))
+ strlcpy(bios_version, buff, sizeof(bios_version));
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the two versions match.
+ */
+ if (strncmp(buff, bios_version, sizeof(bios_version)) != 0)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "i8k: BIOS version mismatch: %s != %s\n",
+ buff, bios_version);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init i8k_init(void)
+{
+ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_i8k;
+
+ /* Are we running on an supported laptop? */
+ if (i8k_probe())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* Register the proc entry */
+ proc_i8k = proc_create("i8k", 0, NULL, &i8k_fops);
+ if (!proc_i8k)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Dell laptop SMM driver v%s Massimo Dal Zotto (dz@debian.org)\n",
+ I8K_VERSION);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit i8k_exit(void)
+{
+ remove_proc_entry("i8k", NULL);
+}
+
+module_init(i8k_init);
+module_exit(i8k_exit);
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