diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/base/memory.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/base/memory.c | 476 |
1 files changed, 476 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5260e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/base/memory.c @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +/* + * drivers/base/memory.c - basic Memory class support + * + * Written by Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com> + * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> + * + * This file provides the necessary infrastructure to represent + * a SPARSEMEM-memory-model system's physical memory in /sysfs. + * All arch-independent code that assumes MEMORY_HOTPLUG requires + * SPARSEMEM should be contained here, or in mm/memory_hotplug.c. + */ + +#include <linux/sysdev.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/topology.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/memory.h> +#include <linux/kobject.h> +#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/stat.h> + +#include <asm/atomic.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> + +#define MEMORY_CLASS_NAME "memory" + +static struct sysdev_class memory_sysdev_class = { + .name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, +}; + +static const char *memory_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj) +{ + return MEMORY_CLASS_NAME; +} + +static int memory_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *obj, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) +{ + int retval = 0; + + return retval; +} + +static struct kset_uevent_ops memory_uevent_ops = { + .name = memory_uevent_name, + .uevent = memory_uevent, +}; + +static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_chain); + +int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&memory_chain, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_notifier); + +void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_chain, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_notifier); + +/* + * register_memory - Setup a sysfs device for a memory block + */ +static +int register_memory(struct memory_block *memory, struct mem_section *section) +{ + int error; + + memory->sysdev.cls = &memory_sysdev_class; + memory->sysdev.id = __section_nr(section); + + error = sysdev_register(&memory->sysdev); + return error; +} + +static void +unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory, struct mem_section *section) +{ + BUG_ON(memory->sysdev.cls != &memory_sysdev_class); + BUG_ON(memory->sysdev.id != __section_nr(section)); + + /* drop the ref. we got in remove_memory_block() */ + kobject_put(&memory->sysdev.kobj); + sysdev_unregister(&memory->sysdev); +} + +/* + * use this as the physical section index that this memsection + * uses. + */ + +static ssize_t show_mem_phys_index(struct sys_device *dev, + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = + container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev); + return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", mem->phys_index); +} + +/* + * Show whether the section of memory is likely to be hot-removable + */ +static ssize_t show_mem_removable(struct sys_device *dev, + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn; + int ret; + struct memory_block *mem = + container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev); + + start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->phys_index); + ret = is_mem_section_removable(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION); + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret); +} + +/* + * online, offline, going offline, etc. + */ +static ssize_t show_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev, + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = + container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev); + ssize_t len = 0; + + /* + * We can probably put these states in a nice little array + * so that they're not open-coded + */ + switch (mem->state) { + case MEM_ONLINE: + len = sprintf(buf, "online\n"); + break; + case MEM_OFFLINE: + len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n"); + break; + case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE: + len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n"); + break; + default: + len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n", + mem->state); + WARN_ON(1); + break; + } + + return len; +} + +int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v) +{ + return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&memory_chain, val, v); +} + +/* + * MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on SPARSEMEM in mm/Kconfig, so it is + * OK to have direct references to sparsemem variables in here. + */ +static int +memory_block_action(struct memory_block *mem, unsigned long action) +{ + int i; + unsigned long psection; + unsigned long start_pfn, start_paddr; + struct page *first_page; + int ret; + int old_state = mem->state; + + psection = mem->phys_index; + first_page = pfn_to_page(psection << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT); + + /* + * The probe routines leave the pages reserved, just + * as the bootmem code does. Make sure they're still + * that way. + */ + if (action == MEM_ONLINE) { + for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++) { + if (PageReserved(first_page+i)) + continue; + + printk(KERN_WARNING "section number %ld page number %d " + "not reserved, was it already online? \n", + psection, i); + return -EBUSY; + } + } + + switch (action) { + case MEM_ONLINE: + start_pfn = page_to_pfn(first_page); + ret = online_pages(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION); + break; + case MEM_OFFLINE: + mem->state = MEM_GOING_OFFLINE; + start_paddr = page_to_pfn(first_page) << PAGE_SHIFT; + ret = remove_memory(start_paddr, + PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT); + if (ret) { + mem->state = old_state; + break; + } + break; + default: + WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "%s(%p, %ld) unknown action: %ld\n", + __func__, mem, action, action); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem, + unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req) +{ + int ret = 0; + mutex_lock(&mem->state_mutex); + + if (mem->state != from_state_req) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + ret = memory_block_action(mem, to_state); + if (!ret) + mem->state = to_state; + +out: + mutex_unlock(&mem->state_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t +store_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev, + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct memory_block *mem; + unsigned int phys_section_nr; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + mem = container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev); + phys_section_nr = mem->phys_index; + + if (!present_section_nr(phys_section_nr)) + goto out; + + if (!strncmp(buf, "online", min((int)count, 6))) + ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE, MEM_OFFLINE); + else if(!strncmp(buf, "offline", min((int)count, 7))) + ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE); +out: + if (ret) + return ret; + return count; +} + +/* + * phys_device is a bad name for this. What I really want + * is a way to differentiate between memory ranges that + * are part of physical devices that constitute + * a complete removable unit or fru. + * i.e. do these ranges belong to the same physical device, + * s.t. if I offline all of these sections I can then + * remove the physical device? + */ +static ssize_t show_phys_device(struct sys_device *dev, + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = + container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev); + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device); +} + +static SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_index, 0444, show_mem_phys_index, NULL); +static SYSDEV_ATTR(state, 0644, show_mem_state, store_mem_state); +static SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_device, 0444, show_phys_device, NULL); +static SYSDEV_ATTR(removable, 0444, show_mem_removable, NULL); + +#define mem_create_simple_file(mem, attr_name) \ + sysdev_create_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name) +#define mem_remove_simple_file(mem, attr_name) \ + sysdev_remove_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name) + +/* + * Block size attribute stuff + */ +static ssize_t +print_block_size(struct class *class, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long)PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE); +} + +static CLASS_ATTR(block_size_bytes, 0444, print_block_size, NULL); + +static int block_size_init(void) +{ + return sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj, + &class_attr_block_size_bytes.attr); +} + +/* + * Some architectures will have custom drivers to do this, and + * will not need to do it from userspace. The fake hot-add code + * as well as ppc64 will do all of their discovery in userspace + * and will require this interface. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE +static ssize_t +memory_probe_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + u64 phys_addr; + int nid; + int ret; + + phys_addr = simple_strtoull(buf, NULL, 0); + + nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(phys_addr); + ret = add_memory(nid, phys_addr, PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT); + + if (ret) + count = ret; + + return count; +} +static CLASS_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, memory_probe_store); + +static int memory_probe_init(void) +{ + return sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj, + &class_attr_probe.attr); +} +#else +static inline int memory_probe_init(void) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +/* + * Note that phys_device is optional. It is here to allow for + * differentiation between which *physical* devices each + * section belongs to... + */ + +static int add_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, struct mem_section *section, + unsigned long state, int phys_device) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL); + int ret = 0; + + if (!mem) + return -ENOMEM; + + mem->phys_index = __section_nr(section); + mem->state = state; + mutex_init(&mem->state_mutex); + mem->phys_device = phys_device; + + ret = register_memory(mem, section); + if (!ret) + ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_index); + if (!ret) + ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, state); + if (!ret) + ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_device); + if (!ret) + ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, removable); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * For now, we have a linear search to go find the appropriate + * memory_block corresponding to a particular phys_index. If + * this gets to be a real problem, we can always use a radix + * tree or something here. + * + * This could be made generic for all sysdev classes. + */ +static struct memory_block *find_memory_block(struct mem_section *section) +{ + struct kobject *kobj; + struct sys_device *sysdev; + struct memory_block *mem; + char name[sizeof(MEMORY_CLASS_NAME) + 9 + 1]; + + /* + * This only works because we know that section == sysdev->id + * slightly redundant with sysdev_register() + */ + sprintf(&name[0], "%s%d", MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, __section_nr(section)); + + kobj = kset_find_obj(&memory_sysdev_class.kset, name); + if (!kobj) + return NULL; + + sysdev = container_of(kobj, struct sys_device, kobj); + mem = container_of(sysdev, struct memory_block, sysdev); + + return mem; +} + +int remove_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, struct mem_section *section, + int phys_device) +{ + struct memory_block *mem; + + mem = find_memory_block(section); + mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_index); + mem_remove_simple_file(mem, state); + mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_device); + mem_remove_simple_file(mem, removable); + unregister_memory(mem, section); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * need an interface for the VM to add new memory regions, + * but without onlining it. + */ +int register_new_memory(struct mem_section *section) +{ + return add_memory_block(0, section, MEM_OFFLINE, 0); +} + +int unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *section) +{ + if (!present_section(section)) + return -EINVAL; + + return remove_memory_block(0, section, 0); +} + +/* + * Initialize the sysfs support for memory devices... + */ +int __init memory_dev_init(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + int ret; + int err; + + memory_sysdev_class.kset.uevent_ops = &memory_uevent_ops; + ret = sysdev_class_register(&memory_sysdev_class); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* + * Create entries for memory sections that were found + * during boot and have been initialized + */ + for (i = 0; i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; i++) { + if (!present_section_nr(i)) + continue; + err = add_memory_block(0, __nr_to_section(i), MEM_ONLINE, 0); + if (!ret) + ret = err; + } + + err = memory_probe_init(); + if (!ret) + ret = err; + err = block_size_init(); + if (!ret) + ret = err; +out: + if (ret) + printk(KERN_ERR "%s() failed: %d\n", __func__, ret); + return ret; +} |