/* * This file is part of the flashrom project. * * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger * Copyright (C) 2008 coresystems GmbH * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /* * Contains the generic SPI framework */ #include #include #include "flash.h" #include "flashchips.h" #include "chipdrivers.h" #include "programmer.h" #include "spi.h" const struct spi_programmer spi_programmer_none = { .type = SPI_CONTROLLER_NONE, .max_data_read = MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED, .max_data_write = MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED, .command = NULL, .multicommand = NULL, .read = NULL, .write_256 = NULL, }; const struct spi_programmer *spi_programmer = &spi_programmer_none; int spi_send_command(unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr) { if (!spi_programmer->command) { msg_perr("%s called, but SPI is unsupported on this " "hardware. Please report a bug at " "flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__); return 1; } return spi_programmer->command(writecnt, readcnt, writearr, readarr); } int spi_send_multicommand(struct spi_command *cmds) { if (!spi_programmer->multicommand) { msg_perr("%s called, but SPI is unsupported on this " "hardware. Please report a bug at " "flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__); return 1; } return spi_programmer->multicommand(cmds); } int default_spi_send_command(unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr) { struct spi_command cmd[] = { { .writecnt = writecnt, .readcnt = readcnt, .writearr = writearr, .readarr = readarr, }, { .writecnt = 0, .writearr = NULL, .readcnt = 0, .readarr = NULL, }}; return spi_send_multicommand(cmd); } int default_spi_send_multicommand(struct spi_command *cmds) { int result = 0; for (; (cmds->writecnt || cmds->readcnt) && !result; cmds++) { result = spi_send_command(cmds->writecnt, cmds->readcnt, cmds->writearr, cmds->readarr); } return result; } int default_spi_read(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, int start, int len) { int max_data = spi_programmer->max_data_read; if (max_data == MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED) { msg_perr("%s called, but SPI read chunk size not defined " "on this hardware. Please report a bug at " "flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__); return 1; } return spi_read_chunked(flash, buf, start, len, max_data); } int default_spi_write_256(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, int start, int len) { int max_data = spi_programmer->max_data_write; if (max_data == MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED) { msg_perr("%s called, but SPI write chunk size not defined " "on this hardware. Please report a bug at " "flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__); return 1; } return spi_write_chunked(flash, buf, start, len, max_data); } int spi_chip_read(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, int start, int len) { int addrbase = 0; if (!spi_programmer->read) { msg_perr("%s called, but SPI read is unsupported on this " "hardware. Please report a bug at " "flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__); return 1; } /* Check if the chip fits between lowest valid and highest possible * address. Highest possible address with the current SPI implementation * means 0xffffff, the highest unsigned 24bit number. */ addrbase = spi_get_valid_read_addr(); if (addrbase + flash->total_size * 1024 > (1 << 24)) { msg_perr("Flash chip size exceeds the allowed access window. "); msg_perr("Read will probably fail.\n"); /* Try to get the best alignment subject to constraints. */ addrbase = (1 << 24) - flash->total_size * 1024; } /* Check if alignment is native (at least the largest power of two which * is a factor of the mapped size of the chip). */ if (ffs(flash->total_size * 1024) > (ffs(addrbase) ? : 33)) { msg_perr("Flash chip is not aligned natively in the allowed " "access window.\n"); msg_perr("Read will probably return garbage.\n"); } return spi_programmer->read(flash, buf, addrbase + start, len); } /* * Program chip using page (256 bytes) programming. * Some SPI masters can't do this, they use single byte programming instead. * The redirect to single byte programming is achieved by setting * .write_256 = spi_chip_write_1 */ /* real chunksize is up to 256, logical chunksize is 256 */ int spi_chip_write_256(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, int start, int len) { if (!spi_programmer->write_256) { msg_perr("%s called, but SPI page write is unsupported on this " "hardware. Please report a bug at " "flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__); return 1; } return spi_programmer->write_256(flash, buf, start, len); } /* * Get the lowest allowed address for read accesses. This often happens to * be the lowest allowed address for all commands which take an address. * This is a programmer limitation. */ uint32_t spi_get_valid_read_addr(void) { switch (spi_programmer->type) { #if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) case SPI_CONTROLLER_ICH7: /* Return BBAR for ICH chipsets. */ return ichspi_bbar; #endif #endif default: return 0; } } void register_spi_programmer(const struct spi_programmer *pgm) { spi_programmer = pgm; buses_supported |= CHIP_BUSTYPE_SPI; }