From f38431a5b23e578cff1299b8d69e7d650c060b60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger Date: Sat, 5 Sep 2009 02:30:58 +0000 Subject: Store block sizes and corresponding erase functions in struct flashchip I decided to fill in the info for a few chips to illustrate how this works both for uniform and non-uniform sector sizes. struct eraseblock{ int size; /* Eraseblock size */ int count; /* Number of contiguous blocks with that size */ }; struct eraseblock doesn't correspond with a single erase block, but with a group of contiguous erase blocks having the same size. Given a (top boot block) flash chip with the following weird, but real-life structure: top 16384 8192 8192 32768 65536 65536 65536 65536 65536 65536 65536 bottom we get the following encoding: {65536,7},{32768,1},{8192,2},{16384,1} Although the number of blocks is bigger than 4, the number of block groups is only 4. If you ever add some flash chips with more than 4 contiguous block groups, the definition will not fit into the 4-member array anymore and gcc will recognize that and error out. No undetected overflow possible. In that case, you simply increase array size a bit. For modern flash chips with uniform erase block size, you only need one array member anyway. Of course data types will need to be changed if you ever get flash chips with more than 2^30 erase blocks, but even with the lowest known erase granularity of 256 bytes, these flash chips will have to have a size of a quarter Terabyte. I'm pretty confident we won't see such big EEPROMs in the near future (or at least not attached in a way that makes flashrom usable). For SPI chips, we even have a guaranteed safety factor of 4096 over the maximum SPI chip size (which is 2^24). And if such a big flash chip has uniform erase block size, you could even split it among the 4 array members. If you change int count to unsigned int count, the storable size doubles. So with a split and a slight change of data type, the maximum ROM chip size is 2 Terabytes. Since many chips have multiple block erase functions where the eraseblock layout depends on the block erase function, this patch couples the block erase functions with their eraseblock layouts. struct block_eraser { struct eraseblock{ unsigned int size; /* Eraseblock size */ unsigned int count; /* Number of contiguous blocks with that size */ } eraseblocks[NUM_ERASEREGIONS]; int (*block_erase) (struct flashchip *flash, unsigned int blockaddr, unsigned int blocklen); } block_erasers[NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS]; Corresponding to flashrom svn r719. Signed-off-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger Acked-by: Stefan Reinauer --- flash.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++ flashchips.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- flashrom.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- ft2232_spi.c | 2 +- it87spi.c | 2 +- sb600spi.c | 2 +- spi.c | 4 +-- w39v040c.c | 2 +- 8 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/flash.h b/flash.h index 8752c4a..dce0e41 100644 --- a/flash.h +++ b/flash.h @@ -149,6 +149,17 @@ enum chipbustype { CHIP_BUSTYPE_UNKNOWN = CHIP_BUSTYPE_PARALLEL | CHIP_BUSTYPE_LPC | CHIP_BUSTYPE_FWH | CHIP_BUSTYPE_SPI, }; +/* + * How many different contiguous runs of erase blocks with one size each do + * we have for a given erase function? + */ +#define NUM_ERASEREGIONS 5 + +/* + * How many different erase functions do we have per chip? + */ +#define NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS 5 + struct flashchip { const char *vendor; const char *name; @@ -177,6 +188,19 @@ struct flashchip { /* Delay after "enter/exit ID mode" commands in microseconds. */ int probe_timing; int (*erase) (struct flashchip *flash); + + /* + * Erase blocks and associated erase function. The default entry is a + * chip-sized virtual block together with the chip erase function. + */ + struct block_eraser { + struct eraseblock{ + unsigned int size; /* Eraseblock size */ + unsigned int count; /* Number of contiguous blocks with that size */ + } eraseblocks[NUM_ERASEREGIONS]; + int (*block_erase) (struct flashchip *flash, unsigned int blockaddr, unsigned int blocklen); + } block_erasers[NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS]; + int (*write) (struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf); int (*read) (struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, int start, int len); @@ -417,6 +441,7 @@ extern const char *flashrom_version; #define printf_debug(x...) { if (verbose) printf(x); } void map_flash_registers(struct flashchip *flash); int read_memmapped(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, int start, int len); +int erase_flash(struct flashchip *flash); int min(int a, int b); int max(int a, int b); int check_erased_range(struct flashchip *flash, int start, int len); diff --git a/flashchips.c b/flashchips.c index 3b72cdf..33ebd04 100644 --- a/flashchips.c +++ b/flashchips.c @@ -1229,7 +1229,30 @@ struct flashchip flashchips[] = { .tested = TEST_UNTESTED, .probe = probe_spi_rdid, .probe_timing = TIMING_ZERO, - .erase = spi_chip_erase_60_c7, + .erase = NULL, + .block_erasers = + { + { + .eraseblocks = { {4 * 1024, 16} }, + .block_erase = spi_block_erase_20, + }, + { + .eraseblocks = { {64 * 1024, 1} }, + .block_erase = spi_block_erase_52, + }, + { + .eraseblocks = { {64 * 1024, 1} }, + .block_erase = spi_block_erase_d8, + }, + { + .eraseblocks = { {64 * 1024, 1} }, + .block_erase = spi_block_erase_60, + }, + { + .eraseblocks = { {64 * 1024, 1} }, + .block_erase = spi_block_erase_c7, + }, + }, .write = spi_chip_write_256, .read = spi_chip_read, }, @@ -1245,7 +1268,26 @@ struct flashchip flashchips[] = { .tested = TEST_UNTESTED, .probe = probe_spi_rdid, .probe_timing = TIMING_ZERO, - .erase = spi_chip_erase_60_c7, + .erase = NULL, + .block_erasers = + { + { + .eraseblocks = { {4 * 1024, 32} }, + .block_erase = spi_block_erase_20, + }, + { + .eraseblocks = { {64 * 1024, 2} }, + .block_erase = spi_block_erase_d8, + }, + { + .eraseblocks = { {128 * 1024, 1} }, + .block_erase = spi_block_erase_60, + }, + { + .eraseblocks = { {128 * 1024, 1} }, + .block_erase = spi_block_erase_c7, + }, + }, .write = spi_chip_write_256, .read = spi_chip_read, }, diff --git a/flashrom.c b/flashrom.c index 6da6741..6c03d93 100644 --- a/flashrom.c +++ b/flashrom.c @@ -474,36 +474,66 @@ int read_flash(struct flashchip *flash, char *filename) int erase_flash(struct flashchip *flash) { - uint32_t erasedbytes; - unsigned long size = flash->total_size * 1024; - unsigned char *buf = calloc(size, sizeof(char)); + int i, j, k, ret = 0, found = 0; + printf("Erasing flash chip... "); - if (NULL == flash->erase) { - printf("FAILED!\n"); + for (k = 0; k < NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS; k++) { + unsigned long done = 0; + struct block_eraser eraser = flash->block_erasers[k]; + + printf_debug("Looking at blockwise erase function %i... ", k); + if (!eraser.block_erase && !eraser.eraseblocks[0].count) { + printf_debug("not defined. " + "Looking for another erase function.\n"); + continue; + } + if (!eraser.block_erase && eraser.eraseblocks[0].count) { + printf_debug("eraseblock layout is known, but no " + "matching block erase function found. " + "Looking for another erase function.\n"); + continue; + } + if (eraser.block_erase && !eraser.eraseblocks[0].count) { + printf_debug("block erase function found, but " + "eraseblock layout is unknown. " + "Looking for another erase function.\n"); + continue; + } + found = 1; + printf_debug("trying... "); + for (i = 0; i < NUM_ERASEREGIONS; i++) { + /* count==0 for all automatically initialized array + * members so the loop below won't be executed for them. + */ + for (j = 0; j < eraser.eraseblocks[i].count; j++) { + ret = eraser.block_erase(flash, done + eraser.eraseblocks[i].size * j, eraser.eraseblocks[i].size); + if (ret) + break; + } + if (ret) + break; + } + /* If everything is OK, don't try another erase function. */ + if (!ret) + break; + } + /* If no block erase function was found or block erase failed, retry. */ + if ((!found || ret) && (flash->erase)) { + found = 1; + printf_debug("Trying whole-chip erase function... "); + ret = flash->erase(flash); + } + if (!found) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: flashrom has no erase function for this flash chip.\n"); return 1; } - flash->erase(flash); - /* FIXME: The lines below are superfluous. We should check the result - * of flash->erase(flash) instead. - */ - if (!flash->read) { - printf("FAILED!\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: flashrom has no read function for this flash chip.\n"); - return 1; - } else - flash->read(flash, buf, 0, size); - - for (erasedbytes = 0; erasedbytes < size; erasedbytes++) - if (0xff != buf[erasedbytes]) { - printf("FAILED!\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "ERROR at 0x%08x: Expected=0xff, Read=0x%02x\n", - erasedbytes, buf[erasedbytes]); - return 1; - } - printf("SUCCESS.\n"); - return 0; + if (ret) { + fprintf(stderr, "FAILED!\n"); + } else { + printf("SUCCESS.\n"); + } + return ret; } void emergency_help_message() diff --git a/ft2232_spi.c b/ft2232_spi.c index 9bf1af3..ee8d67d 100644 --- a/ft2232_spi.c +++ b/ft2232_spi.c @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ int ft2232_spi_write_256(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf) spi_disable_blockprotect(); /* Erase first */ printf("Erasing flash before programming... "); - if (flash->erase(flash)) { + if (erase_flash(flash)) { fprintf(stderr, "ERASE FAILED!\n"); return -1; } diff --git a/it87spi.c b/it87spi.c index d58f837..a5dc06e 100644 --- a/it87spi.c +++ b/it87spi.c @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ int it8716f_spi_chip_write_256(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf) spi_disable_blockprotect(); /* Erase first */ printf("Erasing flash before programming... "); - if (flash->erase(flash)) { + if (erase_flash(flash)) { fprintf(stderr, "ERASE FAILED!\n"); return -1; } diff --git a/sb600spi.c b/sb600spi.c index c853f42..0738a86 100644 --- a/sb600spi.c +++ b/sb600spi.c @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int sb600_spi_write_1(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf) spi_disable_blockprotect(); /* Erase first */ printf("Erasing flash before programming... "); - if (flash->erase(flash)) { + if (erase_flash(flash)) { fprintf(stderr, "ERASE FAILED!\n"); return -1; } diff --git a/spi.c b/spi.c index 7a17b24..86ffe69 100644 --- a/spi.c +++ b/spi.c @@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ int spi_chip_write_1(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf) spi_disable_blockprotect(); /* Erase first */ printf("Erasing flash before programming... "); - if (flash->erase(flash)) { + if (erase_flash(flash)) { fprintf(stderr, "ERASE FAILED!\n"); return -1; } @@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ int spi_aai_write(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf) default: break; } - if (flash->erase(flash)) { + if (erase_flash(flash)) { fprintf(stderr, "ERASE FAILED!\n"); return -1; } diff --git a/w39v040c.c b/w39v040c.c index bfa9853..722ae29 100644 --- a/w39v040c.c +++ b/w39v040c.c @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ int write_w39v040c(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf) int page_size = flash->page_size; chipaddr bios = flash->virtual_memory; - if (flash->erase(flash)) { + if (erase_flash(flash)) { fprintf(stderr, "ERASE FAILED!\n"); return -1; } -- cgit v1.1