1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)vgrindefs.5 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd June 6, 1993
.Dt VGRINDEFS 5
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm vgrindefs
.Nd language definition data base for
.Xr vgrind 1
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
file
contains all language definitions for
.Xr vgrind 1 .
The data base is
very similar to
.Xr termcap 5 .
.Sh FIELDS
The following table names and describes each field.
.Pp
.Bl -column Namexxx Tpexxx
.It Sy "Name Type Description
.It "ab str regular expression for the start of an alternate comment"
.It "ae str regular expression for the end of an alternate comment"
.It "pb str regular expression for start of a procedure"
.It "bb str regular expression for start of a lexical block"
.It "be str regular expression for the end of a lexical block"
.It "cb str regular expression for the start of a comment"
.It "ce str regular expression for the end of a comment"
.It "sb str regular expression for the start of a string"
.It "se str regular expression for the end of a string"
.It "lb str regular expression for the start of a character constant"
.It "le str regular expression for the end of a character constant"
.It "nc str regular expression for a non-comment (see below)"
.It "tl bool present means procedures are only defined at the top lexical level"
.It "oc bool present means upper and lower case are equivalent"
.It "kw str a list of keywords separated by spaces"
.El
.Pp
Non-comments are required to describe a certain context where a
sequence that would normally start a comment loses its special
meaning.
A typical example for this can be found in Perl, where
comments are normally starting with
.Ql # ,
while the string
.Ql $#
is an operator on an array.
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following entry, which describes the C language, is
typical of a language entry.
.Bd -literal
C|c:\
:pb=^\ed?*?\ed?\ep\ed?\e(\ea?\e):bb={:be=}:cb=/*:ce=*/:sb=":se=\ee":\e
:lb=':le=\ee':tl:\e
:kw=asm auto break case char continue default do double else enum\e
extern float for fortran goto if int long register return short\e
sizeof static struct switch typedef union unsigned while #define\e
#else #endif #if #ifdef #ifndef #include #undef # define else endif\e
if ifdef ifndef include undef:
.Ed
.Pp
Note that the first field is just the language name (and any variants
of it).
Thus the C language could be specified to
.Xr vgrind 1
as "c" or "C".
.Pp
Entries may continue onto multiple lines by giving a \e as the last
character of a line.
Capabilities in
.Nm
are of two types:
Boolean capabilities which indicate that the language has
some particular feature
and string
capabilities which give a regular expression or
keyword list.
.Sh REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
.Nm Vgrindefs
uses regular expression which are very similar to those of
.Xr ex 1
and
.Xr lex 1 .
The characters `^', `$', `:' and `\e'
are reserved characters and must be
"quoted" with a preceding
.Ql \e
if they
are to be included as normal characters.
The metasymbols and their meanings are:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It $
the end of a line
.It \&^
the beginning of a line
.It \ed
a delimiter (space, tab, newline, start of line)
.It \ea
matches any string of symbols (like .* in lex)
.It \ep
matches any alphanumeric name.
In a procedure definition (pb) the string
that matches this symbol is used as the procedure name.
.It ()
grouping
.It \&|
alternation
.It ?
last item is optional
.It \ee
preceding any string means that the string will not match an
input string if the input string is preceded by an escape character (\e).
This is typically used for languages (like C) which can include the
string delimiter in a string by escaping it.
.El
.Pp
Unlike other regular expressions in the system, these match words
and not characters.
Hence something like "(tramp|steamer)flies?"
would match "tramp", "steamer", "trampflies", or "steamerflies".
.Sh KEYWORD LIST
The keyword list is just a list of keywords in the language separated
by spaces.
If the "oc" boolean is specified, indicating that upper
and lower case are equivalent, then all the keywords should be
specified in lower case.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/vgrindefs -compact
.It Pa /usr/share/misc/vgrindefs
File containing terminal descriptions.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr troff 1 ,
.Xr vgrind 1
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
file format appeared in
.Bx 4.2 .
|
