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/*
* Copryight 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
* 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
/*
* Various setup functions for truss. Not the cleanest-written code,
* I'm afraid.
*/
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/pioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
static int evflags = 0;
/*
* setup_and_wait() is called to start a process. All it really does
* is fork(), set itself up to stop on exec or exit, and then exec
* the given command. At that point, the child process stops, and
* the parent can wake up and deal with it.
*/
int
setup_and_wait(char *command[]) {
struct procfs_status pfs;
char buf[32];
int fd;
int pid;
int flags;
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
err(1, "fork failed");
}
if (pid == 0) { /* Child */
int mask = S_EXEC | S_EXIT;
fd = open("/proc/curproc/mem", O_WRONLY);
if (fd == -1)
err(2, "cannot open /proc/curproc/mem");
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1);
if (ioctl(fd, PIOCBIS, mask) == -1)
err(3, "PIOCBIS");
flags = PF_LINGER;
/*
* The PF_LINGER flag tells procfs not to wake up the
* process on last close; normally, this is the behaviour
* we want.
*/
if (ioctl(fd, PIOCSFL, flags) == -1)
warn("cannot set PF_LINGER");
execvp(command[0], command);
mask = ~0;
ioctl(fd, PIOCBIC, ~0);
err(4, "execvp %s", command[0]);
}
/* Only in the parent here */
if (waitpid(pid, NULL, WNOHANG) != 0) {
/*
* Process exited before it got to us -- meaning the exec failed
* miserably -- so we just quietly exit.
*/
exit(1);
}
sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/mem", pid);
if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDWR)) == -1)
err(5, "cannot open %s", buf);
if (ioctl(fd, PIOCWAIT, &pfs) == -1)
err(6, "PIOCWAIT");
if (pfs.why == S_EXIT) {
fprintf(stderr, "process exited before exec'ing\n");
ioctl(fd, PIOCCONT, 0);
wait(0);
exit(7);
}
close(fd);
return pid;
}
/*
* start_tracing picks up where setup_and_wait() dropped off -- namely,
* it sets the event mask for the given process id. Called for both
* monitoring an existing process and when we create our own.
*/
int
start_tracing(int pid, int flags) {
int fd;
char buf[32];
struct procfs_status tmp;
sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/mem", pid);
fd = open(buf, O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1) {
/*
* The process may have run away before we could start -- this
* happens with SUGID programs. So we need to see if it still
* exists before we complain bitterly.
*/
if (kill(pid, 0) == -1)
return -1;
err(8, "cannot open %s", buf);
}
if (ioctl(fd, PIOCSTATUS, &tmp) == -1) {
err(10, "cannot get procfs status struct");
}
evflags = tmp.events;
if (ioctl(fd, PIOCBIS, flags) == -1)
err(9, "cannot set procfs event bit mask");
/*
* This clears the PF_LINGER set above in setup_and_wait();
* if truss happens to die before this, then the process
* needs to be woken up via procctl.
*/
if (ioctl(fd, PIOCSFL, 0) == -1)
warn("cannot clear PF_LINGER");
return fd;
}
/*
* Restore a process back to it's pre-truss state.
* Called for SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGQUIT. This only
* applies if truss was told to monitor an already-existing
* process.
*/
void
restore_proc(int signo) {
extern int Procfd;
ioctl(Procfd, PIOCBIC, ~0);
if (evflags)
ioctl(Procfd, PIOCBIS, evflags);
exit(0);
}
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