path: root/usr.bin/make/str.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Adam de Boor.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#)str.c	5.8 (Berkeley) 6/1/90
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "buf.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "util.h"

/**
 * Initialize the argument array object.  The array is initially
 * eight positions, and will be expanded as necessary.  The first
 * position is set to NULL since everything ignores it.  We allocate
 * (size + 1) since we need space for the terminating NULL.  The
 * buffer is set to NULL, since no common buffer is allocated yet.
 */
void
ArgArray_Init(ArgArray *aa)
{

	aa->size = 8;
	aa->argv = emalloc((aa->size + 1) * sizeof(char *));
	aa->argc = 0;
	aa->argv[aa->argc++] = NULL;
	aa->len = 0;
	aa->buffer = NULL;
}

/**
 * Cleanup the memory allocated for in the argument array object. 
 */
void
ArgArray_Done(ArgArray *aa)
{

	if (aa->buffer == NULL) {
		int	i;
		/* args are individually allocated */
		for (i = 0; i < aa->argc; ++i) {
			if (aa->argv[i]) {
				free(aa->argv[i]);
				aa->argv[i] = NULL;
			}
		}
	} else {
		/* args are part of a single allocation */
		free(aa->buffer);
		aa->buffer = NULL;
	}
	free(aa->argv);
	aa->argv = NULL;
	aa->argc = 0;
	aa->size = 0;
}

/*-
 * str_concat --
 *	concatenate the two strings, inserting a space or slash between them.
 *
 * returns --
 *	the resulting string in allocated space.
 */
char *
str_concat(const char *s1, const char *s2, int flags)
{
	int len1, len2;
	char *result;

	/* get the length of both strings */
	len1 = strlen(s1);
	len2 = strlen(s2);

	/* allocate length plus separator plus EOS */
	result = emalloc(len1 + len2 + 2);

	/* copy first string into place */
	memcpy(result, s1, len1);

	/* add separator character */
	if (flags & STR_ADDSPACE) {
		result[len1] = ' ';
		++len1;
	} else if (flags & STR_ADDSLASH) {
		result[len1] = '/';
		++len1;
	}

	/* copy second string plus EOS into place */
	memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1);

	return (result);
}

/**
 * Fracture a string into an array of words (as delineated by tabs or
 * spaces) taking quotation marks into account.  Leading tabs/spaces
 * are ignored.
 */
void
brk_string(ArgArray *aa, const char str[], Boolean expand)
{
	char	inquote;
	char	*start;
	char	*arg;

	/* skip leading space chars. */
	for (; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; ++str)
		continue;

	ArgArray_Init(aa);

	aa->buffer = estrdup(str);

	arg = aa->buffer;
	start = arg;
	inquote = '\0';

	/*
	 * copy the string; at the same time, parse backslashes,
	 * quotes and build the argument list.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		switch (str[0]) {
		case '"':
		case '\'':
			if (inquote == '\0') {
				inquote = str[0];
				if (expand)
					break;
				if (start == NULL)
					start = arg;
			} else if (inquote == str[0]) {
				inquote = '\0';
				/* Don't miss "" or '' */
				if (start == NULL)
					start = arg;
				if (expand)
					break;
			} else {
				/* other type of quote found */
				if (start == NULL)
					start = arg;
			}
			*arg++ = str[0];
			break;
		case ' ':
		case '\t':
		case '\n':
			if (inquote) {
				if (start == NULL)
					start = arg;
				*arg++ = str[0];
				break;
			}
			if (start == NULL)
				break;
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case '\0':
			/*
			 * end of a token -- make sure there's enough argv
			 * space and save off a pointer.
			 */
			if (aa->argc == aa->size) {
				aa->size *= 2;		/* ramp up fast */
				aa->argv = erealloc(aa->argv,
				    (aa->size + 1) * sizeof(char *));
			}

			*arg++ = '\0';
			if (start == NULL) {
				aa->argv[aa->argc] = start;
				return;
			}
			if (str[0] == '\n' || str[0] == '\0') {
				aa->argv[aa->argc++] = start;
				aa->argv[aa->argc] = NULL;
				return;
			} else {
				aa->argv[aa->argc++] = start;
				start = NULL;
				break;
			}
		case '\\':
			if (start == NULL)
				start = arg;
			if (expand) {
				switch (str[1]) {
				case '\0':
				case '\n':
					/* hmmm; fix it up as best we can */
					*arg++ = '\\';
					break;
				case 'b':
					*arg++ = '\b';
					++str;
					break;
				case 'f':
					*arg++ = '\f';
					++str;
					break;
				case 'n':
					*arg++ = '\n';
					++str;
					break;
				case 'r':
					*arg++ = '\r';
					++str;
					break;
				case 't':
					*arg++ = '\t';
					++str;
					break;
				default:
					*arg++ = str[1];
					++str;
					break;
				}
			} else {
				*arg++ = str[0];
				if (str[1] != '\0') {
					++str;
					*arg++ = str[0];
				}
			}
			break;
		default:
			if (start == NULL)
				start = arg;
			*arg++ = str[0];
			break;
		}
		++str;
	}
}

/*
 * Quote a string for appending it to MAKEFLAGS. According to Posix the
 * kind of quoting here is implementation-defined. This quoting must ensure
 * that the parsing of MAKEFLAGS's contents in a sub-shell yields the same
 * options, option arguments and macro definitions as in the calling make.
 * We simply quote all blanks, which according to Posix are space and tab
 * in the POSIX locale. Don't use isblank because in that case makes with
 * different locale settings could not communicate. We must also quote
 * backslashes obviously.
 */
char *
MAKEFLAGS_quote(const char *str)
{
	char *ret, *q;
	const char *p;

	/* assume worst case - everything has to be quoted */
	ret = emalloc(strlen(str) * 2 + 1);

	p = str;
	q = ret;
	while (*p != '\0') {
		switch (*p) {

		  case ' ':
		  case '\t':
			*q++ = '\\';
			break;

		  default:
			break;
		}
		*q++ = *p++;
	}
	*q++ = '\0';
	return (ret);
}

void
MAKEFLAGS_break(ArgArray *aa, const char str[])
{
	char	*arg;
	char	*start;

	ArgArray_Init(aa);

	aa->buffer = strdup(str);

	arg = aa->buffer;
	start = NULL;

	for (;;) {
		switch (str[0]) {
		case ' ':
		case '\t':
			/* word separator */
			if (start == NULL) {
				/* not in a word */
				str++;
				continue;
			}
			/* FALLTHRU */
		case '\0':
			if (aa->argc == aa->size) {
				aa->size *= 2;
				aa->argv = erealloc(aa->argv,
 				    (aa->size + 1) * sizeof(char *));
			}

			*arg++ = '\0';
			if (start == NULL) {
				aa->argv[aa->argc] = start;
				return;
			}
			if (str[0] == '\0') {
				aa->argv[aa->argc++] = start;
				aa->argv[aa->argc] = NULL;
				return;
			} else {
				aa->argv[aa->argc++] = start;
				start = NULL;
				str++;
				continue;
			}

		case '\\':
			if (str[1] == ' ' || str[1] == '\t')
				str++;
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
		if (start == NULL)
			start = arg;
		*arg++ = *str++;
	}
}

/*
 * Str_Match --
 *
 * See if a particular string matches a particular pattern.
 *
 * Results: Non-zero is returned if string matches pattern, 0 otherwise. The
 * matching operation permits the following special characters in the
 * pattern: *?\[] (see the man page for details on what these mean).
 *
 * Side effects: None.
 */
int
Str_Match(const char *string, const char *pattern)
{
	char c2;

	for (;;) {
		/*
		 * See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the
		 * string. If, we succeeded.  If we're at the end of the
		 * pattern but not at the end of the string, we failed.
		 */
		if (*pattern == 0)
			return (!*string);
		if (*string == 0 && *pattern != '*')
			return (0);
		/*
		 * Check for a "*" as the next pattern character.  It matches
		 * any substring.  We handle this by calling ourselves
		 * recursively for each postfix of string, until either we
		 * match or we reach the end of the string.
		 */
		if (*pattern == '*') {
			pattern += 1;
			if (*pattern == 0)
				return (1);
			while (*string != 0) {
				if (Str_Match(string, pattern))
					return (1);
				++string;
			}
			return (0);
		}
		/*
		 * Check for a "?" as the next pattern character.  It matches
		 * any single character.
		 */
		if (*pattern == '?')
			goto thisCharOK;
		/*
		 * Check for a "[" as the next pattern character.  It is
		 * followed by a list of characters that are acceptable, or
		 * by a range (two characters separated by "-").
		 */
		if (*pattern == '[') {
			++pattern;
			for (;;) {
				if ((*pattern == ']') || (*pattern == 0))
					return (0);
				if (*pattern == *string)
					break;
				if (pattern[1] == '-') {
					c2 = pattern[2];
					if (c2 == 0)
						return (0);
					if ((*pattern <= *string) &&
					    (c2 >= *string))
						break;
					if ((*pattern >= *string) &&
					    (c2 <= *string))
						break;
					pattern += 2;
				}
				++pattern;
			}
			while ((*pattern != ']') && (*pattern != 0))
				++pattern;
			goto thisCharOK;
		}
		/*
		 * If the next pattern character is '/', just strip off the
		 * '/' so we do exact matching on the character that follows.
		 */
		if (*pattern == '\\') {
			++pattern;
			if (*pattern == 0)
				return (0);
		}
		/*
		 * There's no special character.  Just make sure that the
		 * next characters of each string match.
		 */
		if (*pattern != *string)
			return (0);
thisCharOK:	++pattern;
		++string;
	}
}


/**
 * Str_SYSVMatch
 *	Check word against pattern for a match (% is wild),
 *
 * Results:
 *	Returns the beginning position of a match or null. The number
 *	of characters matched is returned in len.
 */
const char *
Str_SYSVMatch(const char *word, const char *pattern, int *len)
{
	const char *m, *p, *w;

	p = pattern;
	w = word;

	if (*w == '\0') {
		/* Zero-length word cannot be matched against */
		*len = 0;
		return (NULL);
	}

	if (*p == '\0') {
		/* Null pattern is the whole string */
		*len = strlen(w);
		return (w);
	}

	if ((m = strchr(p, '%')) != NULL) {
		/* check that the prefix matches */
		for (; p != m && *w && *w == *p; w++, p++)
			continue;

		if (p != m)
			return (NULL);	/* No match */

		if (*++p == '\0') {
			/* No more pattern, return the rest of the string */
			*len = strlen(w);
			return (w);
		}
	}

	m = w;

	/* Find a matching tail */
	do
		if (strcmp(p, w) == 0) {
			*len = w - m;
			return (m);
		}
	while (*w++ != '\0');

	return (NULL);
}


/**
 * Str_SYSVSubst
 *	Substitute '%' on the pattern with len characters from src.
 *	If the pattern does not contain a '%' prepend len characters
 *	from src.
 *
 * Side Effects:
 *	Places result on buf
 */
void
Str_SYSVSubst(Buffer *buf, const char *pat, const char *src, int len)
{
	const char *m;

	if ((m = strchr(pat, '%')) != NULL) {
		/* Copy the prefix */
		Buf_AppendRange(buf, pat, m);
		/* skip the % */
		pat = m + 1;
	}

	/* Copy the pattern */
	Buf_AddBytes(buf, len, (const Byte *)src);

	/* append the rest */
	Buf_Append(buf, pat);
}