summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h
blob: af18c091c40d453d667618b4d15f5f2faf7c23e5 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1995
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)tcp_var.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#ifndef _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
#define _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
/*
 * Kernel variables for tcp.
 */

/* TCP segment queue entry */
struct tseg_qent {
	LIST_ENTRY(tseg_qent) tqe_q;
	int	tqe_len;		/* TCP segment data length */
	struct	tcphdr *tqe_th;		/* a pointer to tcp header */
	struct	mbuf	*tqe_m;		/* mbuf contains packet */
};
LIST_HEAD(tsegqe_head, tseg_qent);
#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TSEGQ);
#endif

struct tcptemp {
	u_char	tt_ipgen[40]; /* the size must be of max ip header, now IPv6 */
	struct	tcphdr tt_t;
};

#define tcp6cb		tcpcb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */

/*
 * Tcp control block, one per tcp; fields:
 * Organized for 16 byte cacheline efficiency.
 */
struct tcpcb {
	struct	tsegqe_head t_segq;
	int	t_dupacks;		/* consecutive dup acks recd */
	struct	tcptemp	*t_template;	/* skeletal packet for transmit */

	struct	callout *tt_rexmt;	/* retransmit timer */
	struct	callout *tt_persist;	/* retransmit persistence */
	struct	callout *tt_keep;	/* keepalive */
	struct	callout *tt_2msl;	/* 2*msl TIME_WAIT timer */
	struct	callout *tt_delack;	/* delayed ACK timer */

	struct	inpcb *t_inpcb;		/* back pointer to internet pcb */
	int	t_state;		/* state of this connection */
	u_int	t_flags;
#define	TF_ACKNOW	0x00001		/* ack peer immediately */
#define	TF_DELACK	0x00002		/* ack, but try to delay it */
#define	TF_NODELAY	0x00004		/* don't delay packets to coalesce */
#define	TF_NOOPT	0x00008		/* don't use tcp options */
#define	TF_SENTFIN	0x00010		/* have sent FIN */
#define	TF_REQ_SCALE	0x00020		/* have/will request window scaling */
#define	TF_RCVD_SCALE	0x00040		/* other side has requested scaling */
#define	TF_REQ_TSTMP	0x00080		/* have/will request timestamps */
#define	TF_RCVD_TSTMP	0x00100		/* a timestamp was received in SYN */
#define	TF_SACK_PERMIT	0x00200		/* other side said I could SACK */
#define	TF_NEEDSYN	0x00400		/* send SYN (implicit state) */
#define	TF_NEEDFIN	0x00800		/* send FIN (implicit state) */
#define	TF_NOPUSH	0x01000		/* don't push */
#define	TF_REQ_CC	0x02000		/* have/will request CC */
#define	TF_RCVD_CC	0x04000		/* a CC was received in SYN */
#define	TF_SENDCCNEW	0x08000		/* send CCnew instead of CC in SYN */
#define	TF_MORETOCOME	0x10000		/* More data to be appended to sock */
#define	TF_LQ_OVERFLOW	0x20000		/* listen queue overflow */
	int	t_force;		/* 1 if forcing out a byte */

	tcp_seq	snd_una;		/* send unacknowledged */
	tcp_seq	snd_max;		/* highest sequence number sent;
					 * used to recognize retransmits
					 */
	tcp_seq	snd_nxt;		/* send next */
	tcp_seq	snd_up;			/* send urgent pointer */

	tcp_seq	snd_wl1;		/* window update seg seq number */
	tcp_seq	snd_wl2;		/* window update seg ack number */
	tcp_seq	iss;			/* initial send sequence number */
	tcp_seq	irs;			/* initial receive sequence number */

	tcp_seq	rcv_nxt;		/* receive next */
	tcp_seq	rcv_adv;		/* advertised window */
	u_long	rcv_wnd;		/* receive window */
	tcp_seq	rcv_up;			/* receive urgent pointer */

	u_long	snd_wnd;		/* send window */
	u_long	snd_cwnd;		/* congestion-controlled window */
	u_long	snd_ssthresh;		/* snd_cwnd size threshold for
					 * for slow start exponential to
					 * linear switch
					 */
	tcp_seq	snd_recover;		/* for use in fast recovery */

	u_int	t_maxopd;		/* mss plus options */

	u_long	t_rcvtime;		/* inactivity time */
	u_long	t_starttime;		/* time connection was established */
	int	t_rtttime;		/* round trip time */
	tcp_seq	t_rtseq;		/* sequence number being timed */

	int	t_rxtcur;		/* current retransmit value (ticks) */
	u_int	t_maxseg;		/* maximum segment size */
	int	t_srtt;			/* smoothed round-trip time */
	int	t_rttvar;		/* variance in round-trip time */

	int	t_rxtshift;		/* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
	u_int	t_rttmin;		/* minimum rtt allowed */
	u_long	t_rttupdated;		/* number of times rtt sampled */
	u_long	max_sndwnd;		/* largest window peer has offered */

	int	t_softerror;		/* possible error not yet reported */
/* out-of-band data */
	char	t_oobflags;		/* have some */
	char	t_iobc;			/* input character */
#define	TCPOOB_HAVEDATA	0x01
#define	TCPOOB_HADDATA	0x02
/* RFC 1323 variables */
	u_char	snd_scale;		/* window scaling for send window */
	u_char	rcv_scale;		/* window scaling for recv window */
	u_char	request_r_scale;	/* pending window scaling */
	u_char	requested_s_scale;
	u_long	ts_recent;		/* timestamp echo data */

	u_long	ts_recent_age;		/* when last updated */
	tcp_seq	last_ack_sent;
/* RFC 1644 variables */
	tcp_cc	cc_send;		/* send connection count */
	tcp_cc	cc_recv;		/* receive connection count */
/* experimental */
	u_long	snd_cwnd_prev;		/* cwnd prior to retransmit */
	u_long	snd_ssthresh_prev;	/* ssthresh prior to retransmit */
	u_long	t_badrxtwin;		/* window for retransmit recovery */
};

/*
 * Structure to hold TCP options that are only used during segment
 * processing (in tcp_input), but not held in the tcpcb.
 * It's basically used to reduce the number of parameters
 * to tcp_dooptions.
 */
struct tcpopt {
	u_long	to_flag;		/* which options are present */
#define TOF_TS		0x0001		/* timestamp */
#define TOF_CC		0x0002		/* CC and CCnew are exclusive */
#define TOF_CCNEW	0x0004
#define	TOF_CCECHO	0x0008
	u_long	to_tsval;
	u_long	to_tsecr;
	tcp_cc	to_cc;		/* holds CC or CCnew */
	tcp_cc	to_ccecho;
};

/*
 * The TAO cache entry which is stored in the protocol family specific
 * portion of the route metrics.
 */
struct rmxp_tao {
	tcp_cc	tao_cc;			/* latest CC in valid SYN */
	tcp_cc	tao_ccsent;		/* latest CC sent to peer */
	u_short	tao_mssopt;		/* peer's cached MSS */
#ifdef notyet
	u_short	tao_flags;		/* cache status flags */
#define	TAOF_DONT	0x0001		/* peer doesn't understand rfc1644 */
#define	TAOF_OK		0x0002		/* peer does understand rfc1644 */
#define	TAOF_UNDEF	0		/* we don't know yet */
#endif /* notyet */
};
#define rmx_taop(r)	((struct rmxp_tao *)(r).rmx_filler)

#define	intotcpcb(ip)	((struct tcpcb *)(ip)->inp_ppcb)
#define	sototcpcb(so)	(intotcpcb(sotoinpcb(so)))

/*
 * The smoothed round-trip time and estimated variance
 * are stored as fixed point numbers scaled by the values below.
 * For convenience, these scales are also used in smoothing the average
 * (smoothed = (1/scale)sample + ((scale-1)/scale)smoothed).
 * With these scales, srtt has 3 bits to the right of the binary point,
 * and thus an "ALPHA" of 0.875.  rttvar has 2 bits to the right of the
 * binary point, and is smoothed with an ALPHA of 0.75.
 */
#define	TCP_RTT_SCALE		32	/* multiplier for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
#define	TCP_RTT_SHIFT		5	/* shift for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
#define	TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE	16	/* multiplier for rttvar; 2 bits */
#define	TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT	4	/* shift for rttvar; 2 bits */
#define	TCP_DELTA_SHIFT		2	/* see tcp_input.c */

/*
 * The initial retransmission should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias.  When we compute
 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
 * firing of the timer.  The bias will give us exactly the
 * 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
 * This version of the macro adapted from a paper by Lawrence
 * Brakmo and Larry Peterson which outlines a problem caused
 * by insufficient precision in the original implementation,
 * which results in inappropriately large RTO values for very
 * fast networks.
 */
#define	TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) \
	max((tp)->t_rttmin, (((tp)->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT))  \
	  + (tp)->t_rttvar) >> TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)

/*
 * TCP statistics.
 * Many of these should be kept per connection,
 * but that's inconvenient at the moment.
 */
struct	tcpstat {
	u_long	tcps_connattempt;	/* connections initiated */
	u_long	tcps_accepts;		/* connections accepted */
	u_long	tcps_connects;		/* connections established */
	u_long	tcps_drops;		/* connections dropped */
	u_long	tcps_conndrops;		/* embryonic connections dropped */
	u_long	tcps_closed;		/* conn. closed (includes drops) */
	u_long	tcps_segstimed;		/* segs where we tried to get rtt */
	u_long	tcps_rttupdated;	/* times we succeeded */
	u_long	tcps_delack;		/* delayed acks sent */
	u_long	tcps_timeoutdrop;	/* conn. dropped in rxmt timeout */
	u_long	tcps_rexmttimeo;	/* retransmit timeouts */
	u_long	tcps_persisttimeo;	/* persist timeouts */
	u_long	tcps_keeptimeo;		/* keepalive timeouts */
	u_long	tcps_keepprobe;		/* keepalive probes sent */
	u_long	tcps_keepdrops;		/* connections dropped in keepalive */

	u_long	tcps_sndtotal;		/* total packets sent */
	u_long	tcps_sndpack;		/* data packets sent */
	u_long	tcps_sndbyte;		/* data bytes sent */
	u_long	tcps_sndrexmitpack;	/* data packets retransmitted */
	u_long	tcps_sndrexmitbyte;	/* data bytes retransmitted */
	u_long	tcps_sndacks;		/* ack-only packets sent */
	u_long	tcps_sndprobe;		/* window probes sent */
	u_long	tcps_sndurg;		/* packets sent with URG only */
	u_long	tcps_sndwinup;		/* window update-only packets sent */
	u_long	tcps_sndctrl;		/* control (SYN|FIN|RST) packets sent */

	u_long	tcps_rcvtotal;		/* total packets received */
	u_long	tcps_rcvpack;		/* packets received in sequence */
	u_long	tcps_rcvbyte;		/* bytes received in sequence */
	u_long	tcps_rcvbadsum;		/* packets received with ccksum errs */
	u_long	tcps_rcvbadoff;		/* packets received with bad offset */
	u_long	tcps_rcvmemdrop;	/* packets dropped for lack of memory */
	u_long	tcps_rcvshort;		/* packets received too short */
	u_long	tcps_rcvduppack;	/* duplicate-only packets received */
	u_long	tcps_rcvdupbyte;	/* duplicate-only bytes received */
	u_long	tcps_rcvpartduppack;	/* packets with some duplicate data */
	u_long	tcps_rcvpartdupbyte;	/* dup. bytes in part-dup. packets */
	u_long	tcps_rcvoopack;		/* out-of-order packets received */
	u_long	tcps_rcvoobyte;		/* out-of-order bytes received */
	u_long	tcps_rcvpackafterwin;	/* packets with data after window */
	u_long	tcps_rcvbyteafterwin;	/* bytes rcvd after window */
	u_long	tcps_rcvafterclose;	/* packets rcvd after "close" */
	u_long	tcps_rcvwinprobe;	/* rcvd window probe packets */
	u_long	tcps_rcvdupack;		/* rcvd duplicate acks */
	u_long	tcps_rcvacktoomuch;	/* rcvd acks for unsent data */
	u_long	tcps_rcvackpack;	/* rcvd ack packets */
	u_long	tcps_rcvackbyte;	/* bytes acked by rcvd acks */
	u_long	tcps_rcvwinupd;		/* rcvd window update packets */
	u_long	tcps_pawsdrop;		/* segments dropped due to PAWS */
	u_long	tcps_predack;		/* times hdr predict ok for acks */
	u_long	tcps_preddat;		/* times hdr predict ok for data pkts */
	u_long	tcps_pcbcachemiss;
	u_long	tcps_cachedrtt;		/* times cached RTT in route updated */
	u_long	tcps_cachedrttvar;	/* times cached rttvar updated */
	u_long	tcps_cachedssthresh;	/* times cached ssthresh updated */
	u_long	tcps_usedrtt;		/* times RTT initialized from route */
	u_long	tcps_usedrttvar;	/* times RTTVAR initialized from rt */
	u_long	tcps_usedssthresh;	/* times ssthresh initialized from rt*/
	u_long	tcps_persistdrop;	/* timeout in persist state */
	u_long	tcps_badsyn;		/* bogus SYN, e.g. premature ACK */
	u_long	tcps_mturesent;		/* resends due to MTU discovery */
	u_long	tcps_listendrop;	/* listen queue overflows */
};

/*
 * TCB structure exported to user-land via sysctl(3).
 * Evil hack: declare only if in_pcb.h and sys/socketvar.h have been
 * included.  Not all of our clients do.
 */
#if defined(_NETINET_IN_PCB_H_) && defined(_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_)
struct	xtcpcb {
	size_t	xt_len;
	struct	inpcb	xt_inp;
	struct	tcpcb	xt_tp;
	struct	xsocket	xt_socket;
	u_quad_t	xt_alignment_hack;
};
#endif

/*
 * Names for TCP sysctl objects
 */
#define	TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323	1	/* use RFC-1323 extensions */
#define	TCPCTL_DO_RFC1644	2	/* use RFC-1644 extensions */
#define	TCPCTL_MSSDFLT		3	/* MSS default */
#define TCPCTL_STATS		4	/* statistics (read-only) */
#define	TCPCTL_RTTDFLT		5	/* default RTT estimate */
#define	TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE		6	/* keepalive idle timer */
#define	TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL	7	/* interval to send keepalives */
#define	TCPCTL_SENDSPACE	8	/* send buffer space */
#define	TCPCTL_RECVSPACE	9	/* receive buffer space */
#define	TCPCTL_KEEPINIT		10	/* timeout for establishing syn */
#define	TCPCTL_PCBLIST		11	/* list of all outstanding PCBs */
#define	TCPCTL_DELACKTIME	12	/* time before sending delayed ACK */
#define	TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT	13	/* MSS default for IPv6 */
#define	TCPCTL_MAXID		14

#define TCPCTL_NAMES { \
	{ 0, 0 }, \
	{ "rfc1323", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
	{ "rfc1644", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
	{ "mssdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
	{ "stats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
	{ "rttdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
	{ "keepidle", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
	{ "keepintvl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
	{ "sendspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
	{ "recvspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
	{ "keepinit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
	{ "pcblist", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
	{ "delacktime", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
	{ "v6mssdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
}


#ifdef _KERNEL
#ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp);
#endif

extern	struct inpcbhead tcb;		/* head of queue of active tcpcb's */
extern	struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo;
extern	struct tcpstat tcpstat;	/* tcp statistics */
extern	int tcp_mssdflt;	/* XXX */
extern	int tcp_delack_enabled;
extern	int tcp_do_newreno;
extern	int ss_fltsz;
extern	int ss_fltsz_local;

void	 tcp_canceltimers __P((struct tcpcb *));
struct tcpcb *
	 tcp_close __P((struct tcpcb *));
void	 tcp_ctlinput __P((int, struct sockaddr *, void *));
int	 tcp_ctloutput __P((struct socket *, struct sockopt *));
struct tcpcb *
	 tcp_drop __P((struct tcpcb *, int));
void	 tcp_drain __P((void));
void	 tcp_fasttimo __P((void));
struct rmxp_tao *
	 tcp_gettaocache __P((struct inpcb *));
void	 tcp_init __P((void));
void	 tcp_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
void	 tcp_mss __P((struct tcpcb *, int));
int	 tcp_mssopt __P((struct tcpcb *));
void	 tcp_mtudisc __P((struct inpcb *, int));
struct tcpcb *
	 tcp_newtcpcb __P((struct inpcb *));
int	 tcp_output __P((struct tcpcb *));
void	 tcp_quench __P((struct inpcb *, int));
void	 tcp_respond __P((struct tcpcb *, void *,
	    struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, tcp_seq, tcp_seq, int));
struct rtentry *
	 tcp_rtlookup __P((struct inpcb *));
void	 tcp_setpersist __P((struct tcpcb *));
void	 tcp_slowtimo __P((void));
struct tcptemp *
	 tcp_template __P((struct tcpcb *));
struct tcpcb *
	 tcp_timers __P((struct tcpcb *, int));
void	 tcp_trace __P((int, int, struct tcpcb *, void *, struct tcphdr *,
			int));

extern	struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs;
extern	u_long tcp_sendspace;
extern	u_long tcp_recvspace;

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_ */
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud