summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.h
blob: 3115fb376feb1e783b19a1106fc97c623af2e468 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)tcp_timer.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#ifndef _NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_
#define _NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_

/*
 * The TCPT_REXMT timer is used to force retransmissions.
 * The TCP has the TCPT_REXMT timer set whenever segments
 * have been sent for which ACKs are expected but not yet
 * received.  If an ACK is received which advances tp->snd_una,
 * then the retransmit timer is cleared (if there are no more
 * outstanding segments) or reset to the base value (if there
 * are more ACKs expected).  Whenever the retransmit timer goes off,
 * we retransmit one unacknowledged segment, and do a backoff
 * on the retransmit timer.
 *
 * The TCPT_PERSIST timer is used to keep window size information
 * flowing even if the window goes shut.  If all previous transmissions
 * have been acknowledged (so that there are no retransmissions in progress),
 * and the window is too small to bother sending anything, then we start
 * the TCPT_PERSIST timer.  When it expires, if the window is nonzero,
 * we go to transmit state.  Otherwise, at intervals send a single byte
 * into the peer's window to force him to update our window information.
 * We do this at most as often as TCPT_PERSMIN time intervals,
 * but no more frequently than the current estimate of round-trip
 * packet time.  The TCPT_PERSIST timer is cleared whenever we receive
 * a window update from the peer.
 *
 * The TCPT_KEEP timer is used to keep connections alive.  If an
 * connection is idle (no segments received) for TCPTV_KEEP_INIT amount of time,
 * but not yet established, then we drop the connection.  Once the connection
 * is established, if the connection is idle for TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE time
 * (and keepalives have been enabled on the socket), we begin to probe
 * the connection.  We force the peer to send us a segment by sending:
 *	<SEQ=SND.UNA-1><ACK=RCV.NXT><CTL=ACK>
 * This segment is (deliberately) outside the window, and should elicit
 * an ack segment in response from the peer.  If, despite the TCPT_KEEP
 * initiated segments we cannot elicit a response from a peer in TCPT_MAXIDLE
 * amount of time probing, then we drop the connection.
 */

/*
 * Time constants.
 */
#define	TCPTV_MSL	( 30*hz)		/* max seg lifetime (hah!) */
#define	TCPTV_SRTTBASE	0			/* base roundtrip time;
						   if 0, no idea yet */
#define	TCPTV_RTOBASE	(  3*hz)		/* assumed RTO if no info */
#define	TCPTV_SRTTDFLT	(  3*hz)		/* assumed RTT if no info */

#define	TCPTV_PERSMIN	(  5*hz)		/* retransmit persistence */
#define	TCPTV_PERSMAX	( 60*hz)		/* maximum persist interval */

#define	TCPTV_KEEP_INIT	( 75*hz)		/* initial connect keepalive */
#define	TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE	(120*60*hz)		/* dflt time before probing */
#define	TCPTV_KEEPINTVL	( 75*hz)		/* default probe interval */
#define	TCPTV_KEEPCNT	8			/* max probes before drop */

#define TCPTV_FINWAIT2_TIMEOUT (60*hz)         /* FIN_WAIT_2 timeout if no receiver */

/*
 * Minimum retransmit timer is 3 ticks, for algorithmic stability.
 * TCPT_RANGESET() will add another TCPTV_CPU_VAR to deal with
 * the expected worst-case processing variances by the kernels
 * representing the end points.  Such variances do not always show
 * up in the srtt because the timestamp is often calculated at
 * the interface rather then at the TCP layer.  This value is
 * typically 50ms.  However, it is also possible that delayed
 * acks (typically 100ms) could create issues so we set the slop
 * to 200ms to try to cover it.  Note that, properly speaking,
 * delayed-acks should not create a major issue for interactive
 * environments which 'P'ush the last segment, at least as
 * long as implementations do the required 'at least one ack
 * for every two packets' for the non-interactive streaming case.
 * (maybe the RTO calculation should use 2*RTT instead of RTT
 * to handle the ack-every-other-packet case).
 *
 * The prior minimum of 1*hz (1 second) badly breaks throughput on any
 * networks faster then a modem that has minor (e.g. 1%) packet loss.
 */
#define	TCPTV_MIN	( hz/33 )		/* minimum allowable value */
#define TCPTV_CPU_VAR	( hz/5 )		/* cpu variance allowed (200ms) */
#define	TCPTV_REXMTMAX	( 64*hz)		/* max allowable REXMT value */

#define TCPTV_TWTRUNC	8			/* RTO factor to truncate TW */

#define	TCP_LINGERTIME	120			/* linger at most 2 minutes */

#define	TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT	12			/* maximum retransmits */

#define	TCPTV_DELACK	( hz/10 )		/* 100ms timeout */

#ifdef	TCPTIMERS
static const char *tcptimers[] =
    { "REXMT", "PERSIST", "KEEP", "2MSL", "DELACK" };
#endif

/*
 * Force a time value to be in a certain range.
 */
#define	TCPT_RANGESET(tv, value, tvmin, tvmax) do { \
	(tv) = (value) + tcp_rexmit_slop; \
	if ((u_long)(tv) < (u_long)(tvmin)) \
		(tv) = (tvmin); \
	if ((u_long)(tv) > (u_long)(tvmax)) \
		(tv) = (tvmax); \
} while(0)

#ifdef _KERNEL

struct xtcp_timer;

struct tcp_timer {
	struct	callout tt_rexmt;	/* retransmit timer */
	struct	callout tt_persist;	/* retransmit persistence */
	struct	callout tt_keep;	/* keepalive */
	struct	callout tt_2msl;	/* 2*msl TIME_WAIT timer */
	struct	callout tt_delack;	/* delayed ACK timer */
};
#define TT_DELACK	0x01
#define TT_REXMT	0x02
#define TT_PERSIST	0x04
#define TT_KEEP		0x08
#define TT_2MSL		0x10

#define	TP_KEEPINIT(tp)	((tp)->t_keepinit ? (tp)->t_keepinit : tcp_keepinit)
#define	TP_KEEPIDLE(tp)	((tp)->t_keepidle ? (tp)->t_keepidle : tcp_keepidle)
#define	TP_KEEPINTVL(tp) ((tp)->t_keepintvl ? (tp)->t_keepintvl : tcp_keepintvl)
#define	TP_KEEPCNT(tp)	((tp)->t_keepcnt ? (tp)->t_keepcnt : tcp_keepcnt)
#define	TP_MAXIDLE(tp)	(TP_KEEPCNT(tp) * TP_KEEPINTVL(tp))

extern int tcp_keepinit;		/* time to establish connection */
extern int tcp_keepidle;		/* time before keepalive probes begin */
extern int tcp_keepintvl;		/* time between keepalive probes */
extern int tcp_keepcnt;			/* number of keepalives */
extern int tcp_delacktime;		/* time before sending a delayed ACK */
extern int tcp_maxpersistidle;
extern int tcp_rexmit_min;
extern int tcp_rexmit_slop;
extern int tcp_msl;
extern int tcp_ttl;			/* time to live for TCP segs */
extern int tcp_backoff[];
extern int tcp_syn_backoff[];

extern int tcp_finwait2_timeout;
extern int tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle;

void	tcp_timer_init(void);
void	tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp);
struct tcptw *
	tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int _reuse);		/* XXX temporary */
void	tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp);
void	tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp);
void	tcp_timer_rexmt(void *xtp);
void	tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp);
void	tcp_timer_to_xtimer(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_timer *timer,
	struct xtcp_timer *xtimer);

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* !_NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_ */
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud