summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sys/net80211/ieee80211_scan_sta.c
blob: e697ad4a1a2b30a49fbc338466c06669eb25a137 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

/*
 * IEEE 802.11 station scanning support.
 */
#include "opt_wlan.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/module.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>

#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
#include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
#endif
#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
#include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
#endif

#include <net/bpf.h>

/*
 * Parameters for managing cache entries:
 *
 * o a station with STA_FAILS_MAX failures is not considered
 *   when picking a candidate
 * o a station that hasn't had an update in STA_PURGE_SCANS
 *   (background) scans is discarded
 * o after STA_FAILS_AGE seconds we clear the failure count
 */
#define	STA_FAILS_MAX	2		/* assoc failures before ignored */
#define	STA_FAILS_AGE	(2*60)		/* time before clearing fails (secs) */
#define	STA_PURGE_SCANS	2		/* age for purging entries (scans) */

/* XXX tunable */
#define	STA_RSSI_MIN	8		/* min acceptable rssi */
#define	STA_RSSI_MAX	40		/* max rssi for comparison */

struct sta_entry {
	struct ieee80211_scan_entry base;
	TAILQ_ENTRY(sta_entry) se_list;
	LIST_ENTRY(sta_entry) se_hash;
	uint8_t		se_fails;		/* failure to associate count */
	uint8_t		se_seen;		/* seen during current scan */
	uint8_t		se_notseen;		/* not seen in previous scans */
	uint8_t		se_flags;
#define	STA_DEMOTE11B	0x01			/* match w/ demoted 11b chan */
	uint32_t	se_avgrssi;		/* LPF rssi state */
	unsigned long	se_lastupdate;		/* time of last update */
	unsigned long	se_lastfail;		/* time of last failure */
	unsigned long	se_lastassoc;		/* time of last association */
	u_int		se_scangen;		/* iterator scan gen# */
	u_int		se_countrygen;		/* gen# of last cc notify */
};

#define	STA_HASHSIZE	32
/* simple hash is enough for variation of macaddr */
#define	STA_HASH(addr)	\
	(((const uint8_t *)(addr))[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN - 1] % STA_HASHSIZE)

#define	MAX_IEEE_CHAN	256			/* max acceptable IEEE chan # */
CTASSERT(MAX_IEEE_CHAN >= 256);

struct sta_table {
	struct mtx	st_lock;		/* on scan table */
	TAILQ_HEAD(, sta_entry) st_entry;	/* all entries */
	LIST_HEAD(, sta_entry) st_hash[STA_HASHSIZE];
	struct mtx	st_scanlock;		/* on st_scaniter */
	u_int		st_scaniter;		/* gen# for iterator */
	u_int		st_scangen;		/* scan generation # */
	int		st_newscan;
	/* ap-related state */
	int		st_maxrssi[MAX_IEEE_CHAN];
};

static void sta_flush_table(struct sta_table *);
/*
 * match_bss returns a bitmask describing if an entry is suitable
 * for use.  If non-zero the entry was deemed not suitable and it's
 * contents explains why.  The following flags are or'd to to this
 * mask and can be used to figure out why the entry was rejected.
 */
#define	MATCH_CHANNEL		0x00001	/* channel mismatch */
#define	MATCH_CAPINFO		0x00002	/* capabilities mismatch, e.g. no ess */
#define	MATCH_PRIVACY		0x00004	/* privacy mismatch */
#define	MATCH_RATE		0x00008	/* rate set mismatch */
#define	MATCH_SSID		0x00010	/* ssid mismatch */
#define	MATCH_BSSID		0x00020	/* bssid mismatch */
#define	MATCH_FAILS		0x00040	/* too many failed auth attempts */
#define	MATCH_NOTSEEN		0x00080	/* not seen in recent scans */
#define	MATCH_RSSI		0x00100	/* rssi deemed too low to use */
#define	MATCH_CC		0x00200	/* country code mismatch */
#define	MATCH_TDMA_NOIE		0x00400	/* no TDMA ie */
#define	MATCH_TDMA_NOTMASTER	0x00800	/* not TDMA master */
#define	MATCH_TDMA_NOSLOT	0x01000	/* all TDMA slots occupied */
#define	MATCH_TDMA_LOCAL	0x02000	/* local address */
#define	MATCH_TDMA_VERSION	0x04000	/* protocol version mismatch */
#define	MATCH_MESH_NOID		0x10000	/* no MESHID ie */
#define	MATCH_MESHID		0x20000	/* meshid mismatch */
static int match_bss(struct ieee80211vap *,
	const struct ieee80211_scan_state *, struct sta_entry *, int);
static void adhoc_age(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);

static __inline int
isocmp(const uint8_t cc1[], const uint8_t cc2[])
{
     return (cc1[0] == cc2[0] && cc1[1] == cc2[1]);
}

/* number of references from net80211 layer */
static	int nrefs = 0;
/*
 * Module glue.
 */
IEEE80211_SCANNER_MODULE(sta, 1);

/*
 * Attach prior to any scanning work.
 */
static int
sta_attach(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
{
	struct sta_table *st;

	st = (struct sta_table *) malloc(sizeof(struct sta_table),
		M_80211_SCAN, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
	if (st == NULL)
		return 0;
	mtx_init(&st->st_lock, "scantable", "802.11 scan table", MTX_DEF);
	mtx_init(&st->st_scanlock, "scangen", "802.11 scangen", MTX_DEF);
	TAILQ_INIT(&st->st_entry);
	ss->ss_priv = st;
	nrefs++;			/* NB: we assume caller locking */
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Cleanup any private state.
 */
static int
sta_detach(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;

	if (st != NULL) {
		sta_flush_table(st);
		mtx_destroy(&st->st_lock);
		mtx_destroy(&st->st_scanlock);
		free(st, M_80211_SCAN);
		KASSERT(nrefs > 0, ("imbalanced attach/detach"));
		nrefs--;		/* NB: we assume caller locking */
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Flush all per-scan state.
 */
static int
sta_flush(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;

	mtx_lock(&st->st_lock);
	sta_flush_table(st);
	mtx_unlock(&st->st_lock);
	ss->ss_last = 0;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Flush all entries in the scan cache.
 */
static void
sta_flush_table(struct sta_table *st)
{
	struct sta_entry *se, *next;

	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &st->st_entry, se_list, next) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&st->st_entry, se, se_list);
		LIST_REMOVE(se, se_hash);
		ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&se->base.se_ies);
		free(se, M_80211_SCAN);
	}
	memset(st->st_maxrssi, 0, sizeof(st->st_maxrssi));
}

/*
 * Process a beacon or probe response frame; create an
 * entry in the scan cache or update any previous entry.
 */
static int
sta_add(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, 
	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp,
	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
	int subtype, int rssi, int noise)
{
#define	ISPROBE(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
#define	PICK1ST(_ss) \
	((ss->ss_flags & (IEEE80211_SCAN_PICK1ST | IEEE80211_SCAN_GOTPICK)) == \
	IEEE80211_SCAN_PICK1ST)
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	const uint8_t *macaddr = wh->i_addr2;
	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ss->ss_vap;
	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
	struct sta_entry *se;
	struct ieee80211_scan_entry *ise;
	int hash;

	hash = STA_HASH(macaddr);

	mtx_lock(&st->st_lock);
	LIST_FOREACH(se, &st->st_hash[hash], se_hash)
		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(se->base.se_macaddr, macaddr))
			goto found;
	se = (struct sta_entry *) malloc(sizeof(struct sta_entry),
		M_80211_SCAN, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
	if (se == NULL) {
		mtx_unlock(&st->st_lock);
		return 0;
	}
	se->se_scangen = st->st_scaniter-1;
	se->se_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(se->base.se_macaddr, macaddr);
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&st->st_entry, se, se_list);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&st->st_hash[hash], se, se_hash);
found:
	ise = &se->base;
	/* XXX ap beaconing multiple ssid w/ same bssid */
	if (sp->ssid[1] != 0 &&
	    (ISPROBE(subtype) || ise->se_ssid[1] == 0))
		memcpy(ise->se_ssid, sp->ssid, 2+sp->ssid[1]);
	KASSERT(sp->rates[1] <= IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
		("rate set too large: %u", sp->rates[1]));
	memcpy(ise->se_rates, sp->rates, 2+sp->rates[1]);
	if (sp->xrates != NULL) {
		/* XXX validate xrates[1] */
		KASSERT(sp->xrates[1] <= IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
			("xrate set too large: %u", sp->xrates[1]));
		memcpy(ise->se_xrates, sp->xrates, 2+sp->xrates[1]);
	} else
		ise->se_xrates[1] = 0;
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ise->se_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
	if ((sp->status & IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN) == 0) {
		/*
		 * Record rssi data using extended precision LPF filter.
		 *
		 * NB: use only on-channel data to insure we get a good
		 *     estimate of the signal we'll see when associated.
		 */
		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(se->se_avgrssi, rssi);
		ise->se_rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(se->se_avgrssi);
		ise->se_noise = noise;
	}
	memcpy(ise->se_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ise->se_tstamp));
	ise->se_intval = sp->bintval;
	ise->se_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
	if (sp->meshid != NULL && sp->meshid[1] != 0)
		memcpy(ise->se_meshid, sp->meshid, 2+sp->meshid[1]);
#endif
	/*
	 * Beware of overriding se_chan for frames seen
	 * off-channel; this can cause us to attempt an
	 * association on the wrong channel.
	 */
	if (sp->status & IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN) {
		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
		/*
		 * Off-channel, locate the home/bss channel for the sta
		 * using the value broadcast in the DSPARMS ie.  We know
		 * sp->chan has this value because it's used to calculate
		 * IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN.
		 */
		c = ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic, sp->chan,
		    ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
		if (c != NULL) {
			ise->se_chan = c;
		} else if (ise->se_chan == NULL) {
			/* should not happen, pick something */
			ise->se_chan = ic->ic_curchan;
		}
	} else
		ise->se_chan = ic->ic_curchan;
	ise->se_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
	ise->se_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
	ise->se_erp = sp->erp;
	ise->se_timoff = sp->timoff;
	if (sp->tim != NULL) {
		const struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim =
		    (const struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) sp->tim;
		ise->se_dtimperiod = tim->tim_period;
	}
	if (sp->country != NULL) {
		const struct ieee80211_country_ie *cie =
		    (const struct ieee80211_country_ie *) sp->country;
		/*
		 * If 11d is enabled and we're attempting to join a bss
		 * that advertises it's country code then compare our
		 * current settings to what we fetched from the country ie.
		 * If our country code is unspecified or different then
		 * dispatch an event to user space that identifies the
		 * country code so our regdomain config can be changed.
		 */
		/* XXX only for STA mode? */
		if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_11D(ise->se_chan) ||
		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD)) &&
		    (ic->ic_regdomain.country == CTRY_DEFAULT ||
		     !isocmp(cie->cc, ic->ic_regdomain.isocc))) {
			/* only issue one notify event per scan */
			if (se->se_countrygen != st->st_scangen) {
				ieee80211_notify_country(vap, ise->se_bssid,
				    cie->cc);
				se->se_countrygen = st->st_scangen;
			}
		}
		ise->se_cc[0] = cie->cc[0];
		ise->se_cc[1] = cie->cc[1];
	}
	/* NB: no need to setup ie ptrs; they are not (currently) used */
	(void) ieee80211_ies_init(&ise->se_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len);

	/* clear failure count after STA_FAIL_AGE passes */
	if (se->se_fails && (ticks - se->se_lastfail) > STA_FAILS_AGE*hz) {
		se->se_fails = 0;
		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, macaddr,
		    "%s: fails %u", __func__, se->se_fails);
	}

	se->se_lastupdate = ticks;		/* update time */
	se->se_seen = 1;
	se->se_notseen = 0;

	KASSERT(sizeof(sp->bchan) == 1, ("bchan size"));
	if (rssi > st->st_maxrssi[sp->bchan])
		st->st_maxrssi[sp->bchan] = rssi;

	mtx_unlock(&st->st_lock);

	/*
	 * If looking for a quick choice and nothing's
	 * been found check here.
	 */
	if (PICK1ST(ss) && match_bss(vap, ss, se, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN) == 0)
		ss->ss_flags |= IEEE80211_SCAN_GOTPICK;

	return 1;
#undef PICK1ST
#undef ISPROBE
}

/*
 * Check if a channel is excluded by user request.
 */
static int
isexcluded(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
{
	return (isclr(vap->iv_ic->ic_chan_active, c->ic_ieee) ||
	    (vap->iv_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
	     c->ic_freq != vap->iv_des_chan->ic_freq));
}

static struct ieee80211_channel *
find11gchannel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int i, int freq)
{
	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
	int j;

	/*
	 * The normal ordering in the channel list is b channel
	 * immediately followed by g so optimize the search for
	 * this.  We'll still do a full search just in case.
	 */
	for (j = i+1; j < ic->ic_nchans; j++) {
		c = &ic->ic_channels[j];
		if (c->ic_freq == freq && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(c))
			return c;
	}
	for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
		c = &ic->ic_channels[j];
		if (c->ic_freq == freq && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(c))
			return c;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static const u_int chanflags[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = IEEE80211_CHAN_B,
	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = IEEE80211_CHAN_A,
	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = IEEE80211_CHAN_B,
	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = IEEE80211_CHAN_G,
	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS,
	/* check base channel */
	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = IEEE80211_CHAN_A,
	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = IEEE80211_CHAN_G,
	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = IEEE80211_CHAN_ST,
	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF,
	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER,
	/* check legacy */
	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = IEEE80211_CHAN_A,
	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = IEEE80211_CHAN_G,
};

static void
add_channels(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
	struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss,
	enum ieee80211_phymode mode, const uint16_t freq[], int nfreq)
{
#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
	struct ieee80211_channel *c, *cg;
	u_int modeflags;
	int i;

	KASSERT(mode < N(chanflags), ("Unexpected mode %u", mode));
	modeflags = chanflags[mode];
	for (i = 0; i < nfreq; i++) {
		if (ss->ss_last >= IEEE80211_SCAN_MAX)
			break;

		c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic, freq[i], modeflags);
		if (c == NULL || isexcluded(vap, c))
			continue;
		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO) {
			/*
			 * XXX special-case 11b/g channels so we select
			 *     the g channel if both are present.
			 */
			if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c) &&
			    (cg = find11gchannel(ic, i, c->ic_freq)) != NULL)
				c = cg;
		}
		ss->ss_chans[ss->ss_last++] = c;
	}
#undef N
}

struct scanlist {
	uint16_t	mode;
	uint16_t	count;
	const uint16_t	*list;
};

static int
checktable(const struct scanlist *scan, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
{
	int i;

	for (; scan->list != NULL; scan++) {
		for (i = 0; i < scan->count; i++)
			if (scan->list[i] == c->ic_freq) 
				return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int
onscanlist(const struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss,
	const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ss->ss_last; i++)
		if (ss->ss_chans[i] == c)
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

static void
sweepchannels(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
	const struct scanlist table[])
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
		if (ss->ss_last >= IEEE80211_SCAN_MAX)
			break;

		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
		/*
		 * Ignore dynamic turbo channels; we scan them
		 * in normal mode (i.e. not boosted).  Likewise
		 * for HT channels, they get scanned using
		 * legacy rates.
		 */
		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
			continue;

		/*
		 * If a desired mode was specified, scan only 
		 * channels that satisfy that constraint.
		 */
		if (vap->iv_des_mode != IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO &&
		    vap->iv_des_mode != ieee80211_chan2mode(c))
			continue;

		/*
		 * Skip channels excluded by user request.
		 */
		if (isexcluded(vap, c))
			continue;

		/*
		 * Add the channel unless it is listed in the
		 * fixed scan order tables.  This insures we
		 * don't sweep back in channels we filtered out
		 * above.
		 */
		if (checktable(table, c))
			continue;

		/* Add channel to scanning list. */
		ss->ss_chans[ss->ss_last++] = c;
	}
	/*
	 * Explicitly add any desired channel if:
	 * - not already on the scan list
	 * - allowed by any desired mode constraint
	 * - there is space in the scan list
	 * This allows the channel to be used when the filtering
	 * mechanisms would otherwise elide it (e.g HT, turbo).
	 */
	c = vap->iv_des_chan;
	if (c != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
	    !onscanlist(ss, c) &&
	    (vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO ||
	     vap->iv_des_mode == ieee80211_chan2mode(c)) &&
	    ss->ss_last < IEEE80211_SCAN_MAX)
		ss->ss_chans[ss->ss_last++] = c;
}

static void
makescanlist(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
	const struct scanlist table[])
{
	const struct scanlist *scan;
	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;

	ss->ss_last = 0;
	/*
	 * Use the table of ordered channels to construct the list
	 * of channels for scanning.  Any channels in the ordered
	 * list not in the master list will be discarded.
	 */
	for (scan = table; scan->list != NULL; scan++) {
		mode = scan->mode;
		if (vap->iv_des_mode != IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO) {
			/*
			 * If a desired mode was specified, scan only 
			 * channels that satisfy that constraint.
			 */
			if (vap->iv_des_mode != mode) {
				/*
				 * The scan table marks 2.4Ghz channels as b
				 * so if the desired mode is 11g, then use
				 * the 11b channel list but upgrade the mode.
				 */
				if (vap->iv_des_mode != IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
				    mode != IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
					continue;
				mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;	/* upgrade */
			}
		} else {
			/*
			 * This lets add_channels upgrade an 11b channel
			 * to 11g if available.
			 */
			if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
				mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
		}
#ifdef IEEE80211_F_XR
		/* XR does not operate on turbo channels */
		if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_XR) &&
		    (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A ||
		     mode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G ||
		     mode == IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A))
			continue;
#endif
		/*
		 * Add the list of the channels; any that are not
		 * in the master channel list will be discarded.
		 */
		add_channels(vap, ss, mode, scan->list, scan->count);
	}

	/*
	 * Add the channels from the ic that are not present
	 * in the table.
	 */
	sweepchannels(ss, vap, table);
}

static const uint16_t rcl1[] =		/* 8 FCC channel: 52, 56, 60, 64, 36, 40, 44, 48 */
{ 5260, 5280, 5300, 5320, 5180, 5200, 5220, 5240 };
static const uint16_t rcl2[] =		/* 4 MKK channels: 34, 38, 42, 46 */
{ 5170, 5190, 5210, 5230 };
static const uint16_t rcl3[] =		/* 2.4Ghz ch: 1,6,11,7,13 */
{ 2412, 2437, 2462, 2442, 2472 };
static const uint16_t rcl4[] =		/* 5 FCC channel: 149, 153, 161, 165 */
{ 5745, 5765, 5785, 5805, 5825 };
static const uint16_t rcl7[] =		/* 11 ETSI channel: 100,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,132,136,140 */
{ 5500, 5520, 5540, 5560, 5580, 5600, 5620, 5640, 5660, 5680, 5700 };
static const uint16_t rcl8[] =		/* 2.4Ghz ch: 2,3,4,5,8,9,10,12 */
{ 2417, 2422, 2427, 2432, 2447, 2452, 2457, 2467 };
static const uint16_t rcl9[] =		/* 2.4Ghz ch: 14 */
{ 2484 };
static const uint16_t rcl10[] =	/* Added Korean channels 2312-2372 */
{ 2312, 2317, 2322, 2327, 2332, 2337, 2342, 2347, 2352, 2357, 2362, 2367, 2372 };
static const uint16_t rcl11[] =	/* Added Japan channels in 4.9/5.0 spectrum */
{ 5040, 5060, 5080, 4920, 4940, 4960, 4980 };
#ifdef ATH_TURBO_SCAN
static const uint16_t rcl5[] =		/* 3 static turbo channels */
{ 5210, 5250, 5290 };
static const uint16_t rcl6[] =		/* 2 static turbo channels */
{ 5760, 5800 };
static const uint16_t rcl6x[] =	/* 4 FCC3 turbo channels */
{ 5540, 5580, 5620, 5660 };
static const uint16_t rcl12[] =	/* 2.4Ghz Turbo channel 6 */
{ 2437 };
static const uint16_t rcl13[] =	/* dynamic Turbo channels */
{ 5200, 5240, 5280, 5765, 5805 };
#endif /* ATH_TURBO_SCAN */

#define	X(a)	.count = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]), .list = a

static const struct scanlist staScanTable[] = {
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11B,   	X(rcl3) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11A,   	X(rcl1) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11A,   	X(rcl2) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11B,   	X(rcl8) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11B,   	X(rcl9) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11A,   	X(rcl4) },
#ifdef ATH_TURBO_SCAN
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	X(rcl5) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	X(rcl6) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	X(rcl6x) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	X(rcl13) },
#endif /* ATH_TURBO_SCAN */
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11A,		X(rcl7) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11B,		X(rcl10) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11A,		X(rcl11) },
#ifdef ATH_TURBO_SCAN
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	X(rcl12) },
#endif /* ATH_TURBO_SCAN */
	{ .list = NULL }
};

/*
 * Start a station-mode scan by populating the channel list.
 */
static int
sta_start(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;

	makescanlist(ss, vap, staScanTable);

	if (ss->ss_mindwell == 0)
		ss->ss_mindwell = msecs_to_ticks(20);	/* 20ms */
	if (ss->ss_maxdwell == 0)
		ss->ss_maxdwell = msecs_to_ticks(200);	/* 200ms */

	st->st_scangen++;
	st->st_newscan = 1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Restart a scan, typically a bg scan but can
 * also be a fg scan that came up empty.
 */
static int
sta_restart(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;

	st->st_newscan = 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Cancel an ongoing scan.
 */
static int
sta_cancel(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
	return 0;
}

/* unalligned little endian access */     
#define LE_READ_2(p)					\
	((uint16_t)					\
	 ((((const uint8_t *)(p))[0]      ) |		\
	  (((const uint8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8)))
 
/*
 * Demote any supplied 11g channel to 11b.  There should
 * always be an 11b channel but we check anyway...
 */
static struct ieee80211_channel *
demote11b(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
	struct ieee80211_channel *c;

	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan) &&
	    vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO) {
		c = ieee80211_find_channel(vap->iv_ic, chan->ic_freq,
		    (chan->ic_flags &~ (IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG | IEEE80211_CHAN_G)) |
		    IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
		if (c != NULL)
			chan = c;
	}
	return chan;
}

static int
maxrate(const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
{
	const struct ieee80211_ie_htcap *htcap =
	    (const struct ieee80211_ie_htcap *) se->se_ies.htcap_ie;
	int rmax, r, i;
	uint16_t caps;

	rmax = 0;
	if (htcap != NULL) {
		/*
		 * HT station; inspect supported MCS and then adjust
		 * rate by channel width.  Could also include short GI
		 * in this if we want to be extra accurate.
		 */
		/* XXX assumes MCS15 is max */
		for (i = 15; i >= 0 && isclr(htcap->hc_mcsset, i); i--)
			;
		if (i >= 0) {
			caps = LE_READ_2(&htcap->hc_cap);
			/* XXX short/long GI */
			if (caps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40)
				rmax = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_400ns;
			else
				rmax = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_800ns;
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < se->se_rates[1]; i++) {
		r = se->se_rates[2+i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
		if (r > rmax)
			rmax = r;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < se->se_xrates[1]; i++) {
		r = se->se_xrates[2+i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
		if (r > rmax)
			rmax = r;
	}
	return rmax;
}

/*
 * Compare the capabilities of two entries and decide which is
 * more desirable (return >0 if a is considered better).  Note
 * that we assume compatibility/usability has already been checked
 * so we don't need to (e.g. validate whether privacy is supported).
 * Used to select the best scan candidate for association in a BSS.
 */
static int
sta_compare(const struct sta_entry *a, const struct sta_entry *b)
{
#define	PREFER(_a,_b,_what) do {			\
	if (((_a) ^ (_b)) & (_what))			\
		return ((_a) & (_what)) ? 1 : -1;	\
} while (0)
	int maxa, maxb;
	int8_t rssia, rssib;
	int weight;

	/* privacy support */
	PREFER(a->base.se_capinfo, b->base.se_capinfo,
		IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY);

	/* compare count of previous failures */
	weight = b->se_fails - a->se_fails;
	if (abs(weight) > 1)
		return weight;

	/*
	 * Compare rssi.  If the two are considered equivalent
	 * then fallback to other criteria.  We threshold the
	 * comparisons to avoid selecting an ap purely by rssi
	 * when both values may be good but one ap is otherwise
	 * more desirable (e.g. an 11b-only ap with stronger
	 * signal than an 11g ap).
	 */
	rssia = MIN(a->base.se_rssi, STA_RSSI_MAX);
	rssib = MIN(b->base.se_rssi, STA_RSSI_MAX);
	if (abs(rssib - rssia) < 5) {
		/* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */
		maxa = maxrate(&a->base);
		maxb = maxrate(&b->base);
		if (maxa != maxb)
			return maxa - maxb;
		/* XXX use freq for channel preference */
		/* for now just prefer 5Ghz band to all other bands */
		PREFER(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->base.se_chan),
		       IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->base.se_chan), 1);
	}
	/* all things being equal, use signal level */
	return a->base.se_rssi - b->base.se_rssi;
#undef PREFER
}

/*
 * Check rate set suitability and return the best supported rate.
 * XXX inspect MCS for HT
 */
static int
check_rate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
    const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
{
#define	RV(v)	((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
	const struct ieee80211_rateset *srs;
	int i, j, nrs, r, okrate, badrate, fixedrate, ucastrate;
	const uint8_t *rs;

	okrate = badrate = 0;

	srs = ieee80211_get_suprates(vap->iv_ic, chan);
	nrs = se->se_rates[1];
	rs = se->se_rates+2;
	/* XXX MCS */
	ucastrate = vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(chan)].ucastrate;
	fixedrate = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE;
again:
	for (i = 0; i < nrs; i++) {
		r = RV(rs[i]);
		badrate = r;
		/*
		 * Check any fixed rate is included. 
		 */
		if (r == ucastrate)
			fixedrate = r;
		/*
		 * Check against our supported rates.
		 */
		for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++)
			if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
				if (r > okrate)		/* NB: track max */
					okrate = r;
				break;
			}

		if (j == srs->rs_nrates && (rs[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)) {
			/*
			 * Don't try joining a BSS, if we don't support
			 * one of its basic rates.
			 */
			okrate = 0;
			goto back;
		}
	}
	if (rs == se->se_rates+2) {
		/* scan xrates too; sort of an algol68-style for loop */
		nrs = se->se_xrates[1];
		rs = se->se_xrates+2;
		goto again;
	}

back:
	if (okrate == 0 || ucastrate != fixedrate)
		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
	else
		return RV(okrate);
#undef RV
}

static __inline int
match_id(const uint8_t *ie, const uint8_t *val, int len)
{
	return (ie[1] == len && memcmp(ie+2, val, len) == 0);
}

static int
match_ssid(const uint8_t *ie,
	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
		if (match_id(ie, ssids[i].ssid, ssids[i].len))
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
static int
tdma_isfull(const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *tdma)
{
	int slot, slotcnt;

	slotcnt = tdma->tdma_slotcnt;
	for (slot = slotcnt-1; slot >= 0; slot--)
		if (isclr(tdma->tdma_inuse, slot))
			return 0;
	return 1;
}
#endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA */

/*
 * Test a scan candidate for suitability/compatibility.
 */
static int
match_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
	const struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct sta_entry *se0,
	int debug)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
	struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se = &se0->base;
        uint8_t rate;
        int fail;

	fail = 0;
	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, se->se_chan)))
		fail |= MATCH_CHANNEL;
	/*
	 * NB: normally the desired mode is used to construct
	 * the channel list, but it's possible for the scan
	 * cache to include entries for stations outside this
	 * list so we check the desired mode here to weed them
	 * out.
	 */
	if (vap->iv_des_mode != IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO &&
	    (se->se_chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) !=
	    chanflags[vap->iv_des_mode])
		fail |= MATCH_CHANNEL;
	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
		if ((se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
			fail |= MATCH_CAPINFO;
#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
		/*
		 * Adhoc demo network setup shouldn't really be scanning
		 * but just in case skip stations operating in IBSS or
		 * BSS mode.
		 */
		if (se->se_capinfo & (IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS|IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS))
			fail |= MATCH_CAPINFO;
		/*
		 * TDMA operation cannot coexist with a normal 802.11 network;
		 * skip if IBSS or ESS capabilities are marked and require
		 * the beacon have a TDMA ie present.
		 */
		if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) {
			const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *tdma =
			    (const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *)se->se_ies.tdma_ie;
			const struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;

			if (tdma == NULL)
				fail |= MATCH_TDMA_NOIE;
			else if (tdma->tdma_version != ts->tdma_version)
				fail |= MATCH_TDMA_VERSION;
			else if (tdma->tdma_slot != 0)
				fail |= MATCH_TDMA_NOTMASTER;
			else if (tdma_isfull(tdma))
				fail |= MATCH_TDMA_NOSLOT;
#if 0
			else if (ieee80211_local_address(se->se_macaddr))
				fail |= MATCH_TDMA_LOCAL;
#endif
		}
#endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA */
#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
		const struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
		/*
		 * Mesh nodes have IBSS & ESS bits in capinfo turned off
		 * and two special ie's that must be present.
		 */
		if (se->se_capinfo & (IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS|IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS))
			fail |= MATCH_CAPINFO;
		else if (se->se_meshid == NULL)
			fail |= MATCH_MESH_NOID;
		else if (ms->ms_idlen != 0 &&
		    match_id(se->se_meshid, ms->ms_id, ms->ms_idlen))
			fail |= MATCH_MESHID;
#endif
	} else {
		if ((se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
			fail |= MATCH_CAPINFO;
		/*
		 * If 11d is enabled and we're attempting to join a bss
		 * that advertises it's country code then compare our
		 * current settings to what we fetched from the country ie.
		 * If our country code is unspecified or different then do
		 * not attempt to join the bss.  We should have already
		 * dispatched an event to user space that identifies the
		 * new country code so our regdomain config should match.
		 */
		if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_11D(se->se_chan) ||
		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD)) &&
		    se->se_cc[0] != 0 &&
		    (ic->ic_regdomain.country == CTRY_DEFAULT ||
		     !isocmp(se->se_cc, ic->ic_regdomain.isocc)))
			fail |= MATCH_CC;
	}
	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
		if ((se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
			fail |= MATCH_PRIVACY;
	} else {
		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
		if (se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
			fail |= MATCH_PRIVACY;
	}
	se0->se_flags &= ~STA_DEMOTE11B;
	rate = check_rate(vap, se->se_chan, se);
	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
		fail |= MATCH_RATE;
		/*
		 * An 11b-only ap will give a rate mismatch if there is an
		 * OFDM fixed tx rate for 11g.  Try downgrading the channel
		 * in the scan list to 11b and retry the rate check.
		 */
		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(se->se_chan)) {
			rate = check_rate(vap, demote11b(vap, se->se_chan), se);
			if ((rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) == 0) {
				fail &= ~MATCH_RATE;
				se0->se_flags |= STA_DEMOTE11B;
			}
		}
	} else if (rate < 2*24) {
		/*
		 * This is an 11b-only ap.  Check the desired mode in
		 * case that needs to be honored (mode 11g filters out
		 * 11b-only ap's).  Otherwise force any 11g channel used
		 * in scanning to be demoted.
		 *
		 * NB: we cheat a bit here by looking at the max rate;
		 *     we could/should check the rates.
		 */
		if (!(vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO ||
		      vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B))
			fail |= MATCH_RATE;
		else
			se0->se_flags |= STA_DEMOTE11B;
	}
	if (ss->ss_nssid != 0 &&
	    !match_ssid(se->se_ssid, ss->ss_nssid, ss->ss_ssid))
		fail |= MATCH_SSID;
	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, se->se_bssid))
		fail |= MATCH_BSSID;
	if (se0->se_fails >= STA_FAILS_MAX)
		fail |= MATCH_FAILS;
	if (se0->se_notseen >= STA_PURGE_SCANS)
		fail |= MATCH_NOTSEEN;
	if (se->se_rssi < STA_RSSI_MIN)
		fail |= MATCH_RSSI;
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
	if (ieee80211_msg(vap, debug)) {
		printf(" %c %s",
		    fail & MATCH_FAILS ? '=' :
		    fail & MATCH_NOTSEEN ? '^' :
		    fail & MATCH_CC ? '$' :
#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
		    fail & MATCH_TDMA_NOIE ? '&' :
		    fail & MATCH_TDMA_VERSION ? 'v' :
		    fail & MATCH_TDMA_NOTMASTER ? 's' :
		    fail & MATCH_TDMA_NOSLOT ? 'f' :
		    fail & MATCH_TDMA_LOCAL ? 'l' :
#endif
		    fail & MATCH_MESH_NOID ? 'm' :
		    fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(se->se_macaddr));
		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(se->se_bssid),
		    fail & MATCH_BSSID ? '!' : ' ');
		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, se->se_chan),
			fail & MATCH_CHANNEL ? '!' : ' ');
		printf(" %+4d%c", se->se_rssi, fail & MATCH_RSSI ? '!' : ' ');
		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
		    fail & MATCH_RATE ? '!' : ' ');
		printf(" %4s%c",
		    (se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
		    (se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" : "",
		    fail & MATCH_CAPINFO ? '!' : ' ');
		printf(" %3s%c ",
		    (se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
		    "wep" : "no",
		    fail & MATCH_PRIVACY ? '!' : ' ');
		ieee80211_print_essid(se->se_ssid+2, se->se_ssid[1]);
		printf("%s\n", fail & (MATCH_SSID | MATCH_MESHID) ? "!" : "");
	}
#endif
	return fail;
}

static void
sta_update_notseen(struct sta_table *st)
{
	struct sta_entry *se;

	mtx_lock(&st->st_lock);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(se, &st->st_entry, se_list) {
		/*
		 * If seen the reset and don't bump the count;
		 * otherwise bump the ``not seen'' count.  Note
		 * that this insures that stations for which we
		 * see frames while not scanning but not during
		 * this scan will not be penalized.
		 */
		if (se->se_seen)
			se->se_seen = 0;
		else
			se->se_notseen++;
	}
	mtx_unlock(&st->st_lock);
}

static void
sta_dec_fails(struct sta_table *st)
{
	struct sta_entry *se;

	mtx_lock(&st->st_lock);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(se, &st->st_entry, se_list)
		if (se->se_fails)
			se->se_fails--;
	mtx_unlock(&st->st_lock);
}

static struct sta_entry *
select_bss(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap, int debug)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	struct sta_entry *se, *selbs = NULL;

	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, debug, " %s\n",
	    "macaddr          bssid         chan  rssi  rate flag  wep  essid");
	mtx_lock(&st->st_lock);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(se, &st->st_entry, se_list) {
		ieee80211_ies_expand(&se->base.se_ies);
		if (match_bss(vap, ss, se, debug) == 0) {
			if (selbs == NULL)
				selbs = se;
			else if (sta_compare(se, selbs) > 0)
				selbs = se;
		}
	}
	mtx_unlock(&st->st_lock);

	return selbs;
}

/*
 * Pick an ap or ibss network to join or find a channel
 * to use to start an ibss network.
 */
static int
sta_pick_bss(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	struct sta_entry *selbs;
	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;

	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA,
		("wrong mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));

	if (st->st_newscan) {
		sta_update_notseen(st);
		st->st_newscan = 0;
	}
	if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK) {
		/*
		 * Manual/background scan, don't select+join the
		 * bss, just return.  The scanning framework will
		 * handle notification that this has completed.
		 */
		ss->ss_flags &= ~IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK;
		return 1;
	}
	/*
	 * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and
	 * if found join the network.
	 */
	/* NB: unlocked read should be ok */
	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&st->st_entry) == NULL) {
		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
			"%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__);
		if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN)
			return 0;
notfound:
		/*
		 * If nothing suitable was found decrement
		 * the failure counts so entries will be
		 * reconsidered the next time around.  We
		 * really want to do this only for sta's
		 * where we've previously had some success.
		 */
		sta_dec_fails(st);
		st->st_newscan = 1;
		return 0;			/* restart scan */
	}
	selbs = select_bss(ss, vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN);
	if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN)
		return (selbs != NULL);
	if (selbs == NULL)
		goto notfound;
	chan = selbs->base.se_chan;
	if (selbs->se_flags & STA_DEMOTE11B)
		chan = demote11b(vap, chan);
	if (!ieee80211_sta_join(vap, chan, &selbs->base))
		goto notfound;
	return 1;				/* terminate scan */
}

/*
 * Lookup an entry in the scan cache.  We assume we're
 * called from the bottom half or such that we don't need
 * to block the bottom half so that it's safe to return
 * a reference to an entry w/o holding the lock on the table.
 */
static struct sta_entry *
sta_lookup(struct sta_table *st, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
{
	struct sta_entry *se;
	int hash = STA_HASH(macaddr);

	mtx_lock(&st->st_lock);
	LIST_FOREACH(se, &st->st_hash[hash], se_hash)
		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(se->base.se_macaddr, macaddr))
			break;
	mtx_unlock(&st->st_lock);

	return se;		/* NB: unlocked */
}

static void
sta_roam_check(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
	struct sta_entry *se, *selbs;
	uint8_t roamRate, curRate, ucastRate;
	int8_t roamRssi, curRssi;

	se = sta_lookup(st, ni->ni_macaddr);
	if (se == NULL) {
		/* XXX something is wrong */
		return;
	}

	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan);
	roamRate = vap->iv_roamparms[mode].rate;
	roamRssi = vap->iv_roamparms[mode].rssi;
	ucastRate = vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate;
	/* NB: the most up to date rssi is in the node, not the scan cache */
	curRssi = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
	if (ucastRate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
		curRate = ni->ni_txrate;
		roamRate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ROAM,
		    "%s: currssi %d currate %u roamrssi %d roamrate %u\n",
		    __func__, curRssi, curRate, roamRssi, roamRate);
	} else {
		curRate = roamRate;	/* NB: insure compare below fails */
		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ROAM,
		    "%s: currssi %d roamrssi %d\n", __func__, curRssi, roamRssi);
	}
	/*
	 * Check if a new ap should be used and switch.
	 * XXX deauth current ap
	 */
	if (curRate < roamRate || curRssi < roamRssi) {
		if (time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastscan + vap->iv_scanvalid)) {
			/*
			 * Scan cache contents are too old; force a scan now
			 * if possible so we have current state to make a
			 * decision with.  We don't kick off a bg scan if
			 * we're using dynamic turbo and boosted or if the
			 * channel is busy.
			 * XXX force immediate switch on scan complete
			 */
			if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(ic->ic_curchan) &&
			    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle))
				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
			return;
		}
		se->base.se_rssi = curRssi;
		selbs = select_bss(ss, vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ROAM);
		if (selbs != NULL && selbs != se) {
			struct ieee80211_channel *chan;

			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap,
			    IEEE80211_MSG_ROAM | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
			    "%s: ROAM: curRate %u, roamRate %u, "
			    "curRssi %d, roamRssi %d\n", __func__,
			    curRate, roamRate, curRssi, roamRssi);

			chan = selbs->base.se_chan;
			if (selbs->se_flags & STA_DEMOTE11B)
				chan = demote11b(vap, chan);
			(void) ieee80211_sta_join(vap, chan, &selbs->base);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Age entries in the scan cache.
 * XXX also do roaming since it's convenient
 */
static void
sta_age(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
{
	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ss->ss_vap;

	adhoc_age(ss);
	/*
	 * If rate control is enabled check periodically to see if
	 * we should roam from our current connection to one that
	 * might be better.  This only applies when we're operating
	 * in sta mode and automatic roaming is set.
	 * XXX defer if busy
	 * XXX repeater station
	 * XXX do when !bgscan?
	 */
	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA,
		("wrong mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
	if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO &&
	    (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN) &&
	    vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN)
		/* XXX vap is implicit */
		sta_roam_check(ss, vap);
}

/*
 * Iterate over the entries in the scan cache, invoking
 * the callback function on each one.
 */
static void
sta_iterate(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, 
	ieee80211_scan_iter_func *f, void *arg)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	struct sta_entry *se;
	u_int gen;

	mtx_lock(&st->st_scanlock);
	gen = st->st_scaniter++;
restart:
	mtx_lock(&st->st_lock);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(se, &st->st_entry, se_list) {
		if (se->se_scangen != gen) {
			se->se_scangen = gen;
			/* update public state */
			se->base.se_age = ticks - se->se_lastupdate;
			mtx_unlock(&st->st_lock);
			(*f)(arg, &se->base);
			goto restart;
		}
	}
	mtx_unlock(&st->st_lock);

	mtx_unlock(&st->st_scanlock);
}

static void
sta_assoc_fail(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss,
	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int reason)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	struct sta_entry *se;

	se = sta_lookup(st, macaddr);
	if (se != NULL) {
		se->se_fails++;
		se->se_lastfail = ticks;
		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(ss->ss_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
		    macaddr, "%s: reason %u fails %u",
		    __func__, reason, se->se_fails);
	}
}

static void
sta_assoc_success(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss,
	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	struct sta_entry *se;

	se = sta_lookup(st, macaddr);
	if (se != NULL) {
#if 0
		se->se_fails = 0;
		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(ss->ss_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
		    macaddr, "%s: fails %u",
		    __func__, se->se_fails);
#endif
		se->se_lastassoc = ticks;
	}
}

static const struct ieee80211_scanner sta_default = {
	.scan_name		= "default",
	.scan_attach		= sta_attach,
	.scan_detach		= sta_detach,
	.scan_start		= sta_start,
	.scan_restart		= sta_restart,
	.scan_cancel		= sta_cancel,
	.scan_end		= sta_pick_bss,
	.scan_flush		= sta_flush,
	.scan_add		= sta_add,
	.scan_age		= sta_age,
	.scan_iterate		= sta_iterate,
	.scan_assoc_fail	= sta_assoc_fail,
	.scan_assoc_success	= sta_assoc_success,
};
IEEE80211_SCANNER_ALG(sta, IEEE80211_M_STA, sta_default);

/*
 * Adhoc mode-specific support.
 */

static const uint16_t adhocWorld[] =		/* 36, 40, 44, 48 */
{ 5180, 5200, 5220, 5240 };
static const uint16_t adhocFcc3[] =		/* 36, 40, 44, 48 145, 149, 153, 157, 161, 165 */
{ 5180, 5200, 5220, 5240, 5725, 5745, 5765, 5785, 5805, 5825 };
static const uint16_t adhocMkk[] =		/* 34, 38, 42, 46 */
{ 5170, 5190, 5210, 5230 };
static const uint16_t adhoc11b[] =		/* 10, 11 */
{ 2457, 2462 };

static const struct scanlist adhocScanTable[] = {
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11B,   	X(adhoc11b) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11A,   	X(adhocWorld) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11A,   	X(adhocFcc3) },
	{ IEEE80211_MODE_11B,   	X(adhocMkk) },
	{ .list = NULL }
};
#undef X

/*
 * Start an adhoc-mode scan by populating the channel list.
 */
static int
adhoc_start(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	
	makescanlist(ss, vap, adhocScanTable);

	if (ss->ss_mindwell == 0)
		ss->ss_mindwell = msecs_to_ticks(200);	/* 200ms */
	if (ss->ss_maxdwell == 0)
		ss->ss_maxdwell = msecs_to_ticks(200);	/* 200ms */

	st->st_scangen++;
	st->st_newscan = 1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Select a channel to start an adhoc network on.
 * The channel list was populated with appropriate
 * channels so select one that looks least occupied.
 */
static struct ieee80211_channel *
adhoc_pick_channel(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, int flags)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	struct sta_entry *se;
	struct ieee80211_channel *c, *bestchan;
	int i, bestrssi, maxrssi;

	bestchan = NULL;
	bestrssi = -1;

	mtx_lock(&st->st_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < ss->ss_last; i++) {
		c = ss->ss_chans[i];
		/* never consider a channel with radar */
		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(c))
			continue;
		/* skip channels disallowed by regulatory settings */
		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOADHOC(c))
			continue;
		/* check channel attributes for band compatibility */
		if (flags != 0 && (c->ic_flags & flags) != flags)
			continue;
		maxrssi = 0;
		TAILQ_FOREACH(se, &st->st_entry, se_list) {
			if (se->base.se_chan != c)
				continue;
			if (se->base.se_rssi > maxrssi)
				maxrssi = se->base.se_rssi;
		}
		if (bestchan == NULL || maxrssi < bestrssi)
			bestchan = c;
	}
	mtx_unlock(&st->st_lock);

	return bestchan;
}

/*
 * Pick an ibss network to join or find a channel
 * to use to start an ibss network.
 */
static int
adhoc_pick_bss(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	struct sta_entry *selbs;
	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;

	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
		vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO ||
		vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS,
		("wrong opmode %u", vap->iv_opmode));

	if (st->st_newscan) {
		sta_update_notseen(st);
		st->st_newscan = 0;
	}
	if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK) {
		/*
		 * Manual/background scan, don't select+join the
		 * bss, just return.  The scanning framework will
		 * handle notification that this has completed.
		 */
		ss->ss_flags &= ~IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK;
		return 1;
	}
	/*
	 * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and
	 * if found join the network.
	 */
	/* NB: unlocked read should be ok */
	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&st->st_entry) == NULL) {
		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
			"%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__);
		if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN)
			return 0;
notfound:
		/* NB: never auto-start a tdma network for slot !0 */
#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
		if (vap->iv_des_nssid &&
		    ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0 ||
		     ieee80211_tdma_getslot(vap) == 0)) {
#else
		if (vap->iv_des_nssid) {
#endif
			/*
			 * No existing adhoc network to join and we have
			 * an ssid; start one up.  If no channel was
			 * specified, try to select a channel.
			 */
			if (vap->iv_des_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ||
			    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(vap->iv_des_chan)) {
				struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;

				chan = adhoc_pick_channel(ss, 0);
				if (chan != NULL)
					chan = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic,
					    chan, vap->iv_flags_ht);
			} else
				chan = vap->iv_des_chan;
			if (chan != NULL) {
				ieee80211_create_ibss(vap, chan);
				return 1;
			}
		}
		/*
		 * If nothing suitable was found decrement
		 * the failure counts so entries will be
		 * reconsidered the next time around.  We
		 * really want to do this only for sta's
		 * where we've previously had some success.
		 */
		sta_dec_fails(st);
		st->st_newscan = 1;
		return 0;			/* restart scan */
	}
	selbs = select_bss(ss, vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN);
	if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN)
		return (selbs != NULL);
	if (selbs == NULL)
		goto notfound;
	chan = selbs->base.se_chan;
	if (selbs->se_flags & STA_DEMOTE11B)
		chan = demote11b(vap, chan);
	if (!ieee80211_sta_join(vap, chan, &selbs->base))
		goto notfound;
	return 1;				/* terminate scan */
}

/*
 * Age entries in the scan cache.
 */
static void
adhoc_age(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	struct sta_entry *se, *next;

	mtx_lock(&st->st_lock);
	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &st->st_entry, se_list, next) {
		if (se->se_notseen > STA_PURGE_SCANS) {
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&st->st_entry, se, se_list);
			LIST_REMOVE(se, se_hash);
			ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&se->base.se_ies);
			free(se, M_80211_SCAN);
		}
	}
	mtx_unlock(&st->st_lock);
}

static const struct ieee80211_scanner adhoc_default = {
	.scan_name		= "default",
	.scan_attach		= sta_attach,
	.scan_detach		= sta_detach,
	.scan_start		= adhoc_start,
	.scan_restart		= sta_restart,
	.scan_cancel		= sta_cancel,
	.scan_end		= adhoc_pick_bss,
	.scan_flush		= sta_flush,
	.scan_pickchan		= adhoc_pick_channel,
	.scan_add		= sta_add,
	.scan_age		= adhoc_age,
	.scan_iterate		= sta_iterate,
	.scan_assoc_fail	= sta_assoc_fail,
	.scan_assoc_success	= sta_assoc_success,
};
IEEE80211_SCANNER_ALG(ibss, IEEE80211_M_IBSS, adhoc_default);
IEEE80211_SCANNER_ALG(ahdemo, IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO, adhoc_default);

static void
ap_force_promisc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;

	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
	/* set interface into promiscuous mode */
	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
}

static void
ap_reset_promisc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
}

static int
ap_start(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;

	makescanlist(ss, vap, staScanTable);

	if (ss->ss_mindwell == 0)
		ss->ss_mindwell = msecs_to_ticks(200);	/* 200ms */
	if (ss->ss_maxdwell == 0)
		ss->ss_maxdwell = msecs_to_ticks(200);	/* 200ms */

	st->st_scangen++;
	st->st_newscan = 1;

	ap_force_promisc(vap->iv_ic);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Cancel an ongoing scan.
 */
static int
ap_cancel(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
	ap_reset_promisc(vap->iv_ic);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Pick a quiet channel to use for ap operation.
 */
static struct ieee80211_channel *
ap_pick_channel(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, int flags)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	struct ieee80211_channel *bestchan = NULL;
	int i;

	/* XXX select channel more intelligently, e.g. channel spread, power */
	/* NB: use scan list order to preserve channel preference */
	for (i = 0; i < ss->ss_last; i++) {
		struct ieee80211_channel *chan = ss->ss_chans[i];
		/*
		 * If the channel is unoccupied the max rssi
		 * should be zero; just take it.  Otherwise
		 * track the channel with the lowest rssi and
		 * use that when all channels appear occupied.
		 */
		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(chan))
			continue;
		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOHOSTAP(chan))
			continue;
		/* check channel attributes for band compatibility */
		if (flags != 0 && (chan->ic_flags & flags) != flags)
			continue;
		KASSERT(sizeof(chan->ic_ieee) == 1, ("ic_chan size"));
		/* XXX channel have interference */
		if (st->st_maxrssi[chan->ic_ieee] == 0) {
			/* XXX use other considerations */
			return chan;
		}
		if (bestchan == NULL ||
		    st->st_maxrssi[chan->ic_ieee] < st->st_maxrssi[bestchan->ic_ieee])
			bestchan = chan;
	}
	return bestchan;
}

/*
 * Pick a quiet channel to use for ap operation.
 */
static int
ap_end(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
	struct ieee80211_channel *bestchan;

	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP,
		("wrong opmode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
	bestchan = ap_pick_channel(ss, 0);
	if (bestchan == NULL) {
		/* no suitable channel, should not happen */
		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
		    "%s: no suitable channel! (should not happen)\n", __func__);
		/* XXX print something? */
		return 0;			/* restart scan */
	}
	/*
	 * If this is a dynamic turbo channel, start with the unboosted one.
	 */
	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(bestchan)) {
		bestchan = ieee80211_find_channel(ic, bestchan->ic_freq,
			bestchan->ic_flags & ~IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO);
		if (bestchan == NULL) {
			/* should never happen ?? */
			return 0;
		}
	}
	ap_reset_promisc(ic);
	if (ss->ss_flags & (IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK | IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN)) {
		/*
		 * Manual/background scan, don't select+join the
		 * bss, just return.  The scanning framework will
		 * handle notification that this has completed.
		 */
		ss->ss_flags &= ~IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK;
		return 1;
	}
	ieee80211_create_ibss(vap,
	    ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, bestchan, vap->iv_flags_ht));
	return 1;
}

static const struct ieee80211_scanner ap_default = {
	.scan_name		= "default",
	.scan_attach		= sta_attach,
	.scan_detach		= sta_detach,
	.scan_start		= ap_start,
	.scan_restart		= sta_restart,
	.scan_cancel		= ap_cancel,
	.scan_end		= ap_end,
	.scan_flush		= sta_flush,
	.scan_pickchan		= ap_pick_channel,
	.scan_add		= sta_add,
	.scan_age		= adhoc_age,
	.scan_iterate		= sta_iterate,
	.scan_assoc_success	= sta_assoc_success,
	.scan_assoc_fail	= sta_assoc_fail,
};
IEEE80211_SCANNER_ALG(ap, IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ap_default);

#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
/*
 * Pick an mbss network to join or find a channel
 * to use to start an mbss network.
 */
static int
mesh_pick_bss(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
	struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv;
	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
	struct sta_entry *selbs;
	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;

	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS,
		("wrong opmode %u", vap->iv_opmode));

	if (st->st_newscan) {
		sta_update_notseen(st);
		st->st_newscan = 0;
	}
	if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK) {
		/*
		 * Manual/background scan, don't select+join the
		 * bss, just return.  The scanning framework will
		 * handle notification that this has completed.
		 */
		ss->ss_flags &= ~IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK;
		return 1;
	}
	/*
	 * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and
	 * if found join the network.
	 */
	/* NB: unlocked read should be ok */
	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&st->st_entry) == NULL) {
		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
			"%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__);
		if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN)
			return 0;
notfound:
		if (ms->ms_idlen != 0) {
			/*
			 * No existing mbss network to join and we have
			 * a meshid; start one up.  If no channel was
			 * specified, try to select a channel.
			 */
			if (vap->iv_des_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ||
			    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(vap->iv_des_chan)) {
				struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;

				chan = adhoc_pick_channel(ss, 0);
				if (chan != NULL)
					chan = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic,
					    chan, vap->iv_flags_ht);
			} else
				chan = vap->iv_des_chan;
			if (chan != NULL) {
				ieee80211_create_ibss(vap, chan);
				return 1;
			}
		}
		/*
		 * If nothing suitable was found decrement
		 * the failure counts so entries will be
		 * reconsidered the next time around.  We
		 * really want to do this only for sta's
		 * where we've previously had some success.
		 */
		sta_dec_fails(st);
		st->st_newscan = 1;
		return 0;			/* restart scan */
	}
	selbs = select_bss(ss, vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN);
	if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN)
		return (selbs != NULL);
	if (selbs == NULL)
		goto notfound;
	chan = selbs->base.se_chan;
	if (selbs->se_flags & STA_DEMOTE11B)
		chan = demote11b(vap, chan);
	if (!ieee80211_sta_join(vap, chan, &selbs->base))
		goto notfound;
	return 1;				/* terminate scan */
}

static const struct ieee80211_scanner mesh_default = {
	.scan_name		= "default",
	.scan_attach		= sta_attach,
	.scan_detach		= sta_detach,
	.scan_start		= adhoc_start,
	.scan_restart		= sta_restart,
	.scan_cancel		= sta_cancel,
	.scan_end		= mesh_pick_bss,
	.scan_flush		= sta_flush,
	.scan_pickchan		= adhoc_pick_channel,
	.scan_add		= sta_add,
	.scan_age		= adhoc_age,
	.scan_iterate		= sta_iterate,
	.scan_assoc_fail	= sta_assoc_fail,
	.scan_assoc_success	= sta_assoc_success,
};
IEEE80211_SCANNER_ALG(mesh, IEEE80211_M_MBSS, mesh_default);
#endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud