1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
|
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1999 Poul-Henning Kamp
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/cons.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/mac.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <machine/stdarg.h>
#include "opt_rootdevname.h"
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#endif
#define ROOTNAME "root_device"
#define VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX (1024 * 64)
static void checkdirs(struct vnode *olddp, struct vnode *newdp);
static void gets(char *cp);
static int vfs_domount(struct thread *td, const char *fstype,
char *fspath, int fsflags, void *fsdata, int compat);
static int vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *dvp, struct vfsconf *vfsp,
const char *fspath, struct thread *td, struct mount **mpp);
static int vfs_mountroot_ask(void);
static int vfs_mountroot_try(char *mountfrom);
static int usermount = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
"Unprivileged users may mount and unmount file systems");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNT, "mount", "vfs mount structure");
/* List of mounted filesystems. */
struct mntlist mountlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountlist);
/* For any iteration/modification of mountlist */
struct mtx mountlist_mtx;
/*
* The vnode of the system's root (/ in the filesystem, without chroot
* active.)
*/
struct vnode *rootvnode;
/*
* The root filesystem is detailed in the kernel environment variable
* vfs.root.mountfrom, which is expected to be in the general format
*
* <vfsname>:[<path>]
* vfsname := the name of a VFS known to the kernel and capable
* of being mounted as root
* path := disk device name or other data used by the filesystem
* to locate its physical store
*/
/*
* The root specifiers we will try if RB_CDROM is specified.
*/
static char *cdrom_rootdevnames[] = {
"cd9660:cd0",
"cd9660:acd0",
NULL
};
/* legacy find-root code */
char *rootdevnames[2] = {NULL, NULL};
static int setrootbyname(char *name);
struct cdev *rootdev = NULL;
/*
* Has to be dynamic as the value of rootdev can change; however, it can't
* change after the root is mounted, so a user process can't access this
* sysctl until after the value is unchangeable.
*/
static int
sysctl_rootdev(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int error;
/* _RD prevents this from happening. */
KASSERT(req->newptr == NULL, ("Attempt to change root device name"));
if (rootdev != NULL)
error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, rootdev->si_name, 0, req);
else
error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, "", 0, req);
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, rootdev, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
0, 0, sysctl_rootdev, "A", "Root file system device");
/* Remove one mount option. */
static void
vfs_freeopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, struct vfsopt *opt)
{
TAILQ_REMOVE(opts, opt, link);
free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
if (opt->value != NULL)
free(opt->value, M_MOUNT);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
else if (opt->len != 0)
panic("%s: mount option with NULL value but length != 0",
__func__);
#endif
free(opt, M_MOUNT);
}
/* Release all resources related to the mount options. */
static void
vfs_freeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
{
struct vfsopt *opt;
while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(opts)) {
opt = TAILQ_FIRST(opts);
vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
}
free(opts, M_MOUNT);
}
/*
* Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
*/
static int
vfs_equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
{
/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
return (1);
/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
return (1);
/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
return (1);
return (0);
}
/*
* If a mount option is specified several times,
* (with or without the "no" prefix) only keep
* the last occurence of it.
*/
static void
vfs_sanitizeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
{
struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *tmp;
TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, opts, vfsoptlist, link) {
opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt, vfsoptlist, link);
while (opt2 != NULL) {
if (vfs_equalopts(opt->name, opt2->name)) {
tmp = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
vfs_freeopt(opts, opt2);
opt2 = tmp;
} else {
opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
}
}
}
}
/*
* Build a linked list of mount options from a struct uio.
*/
static int
vfs_buildopts(struct uio *auio, struct vfsoptlist **options)
{
struct vfsoptlist *opts;
struct vfsopt *opt;
size_t memused;
unsigned int i, iovcnt;
int error, namelen, optlen;
opts = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsoptlist), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
TAILQ_INIT(opts);
memused = 0;
iovcnt = auio->uio_iovcnt;
for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i += 2) {
opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
namelen = auio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
optlen = auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_len;
opt->name = malloc(namelen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
opt->value = NULL;
opt->len = optlen;
/*
* Do this early, so jumps to "bad" will free the current
* option.
*/
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(opts, opt, link);
memused += sizeof(struct vfsopt) + optlen + namelen;
/*
* Avoid consuming too much memory, and attempts to overflow
* memused.
*/
if (memused > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
optlen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
namelen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX) {
error = EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name, namelen);
} else {
error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name,
namelen);
if (error)
goto bad;
}
/* Ensure names are null-terminated strings. */
if (opt->name[namelen - 1] != '\0') {
error = EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
if (optlen != 0) {
opt->value = malloc(optlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base, opt->value,
optlen);
} else {
error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base,
opt->value, optlen);
if (error)
goto bad;
}
}
}
vfs_sanitizeopts(opts);
*options = opts;
return (0);
bad:
vfs_freeopts(opts);
return (error);
}
/*
* Merge the old mount options with the new ones passed
* in the MNT_UPDATE case.
*/
static void
vfs_mergeopts(struct vfsoptlist *toopts, struct vfsoptlist *opts)
{
struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *new;
TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
/*
* Check that this option hasn't been redefined
* nor cancelled with a "no" mount option.
*/
opt2 = TAILQ_FIRST(toopts);
while (opt2 != NULL) {
if (strcmp(opt2->name, opt->name) == 0)
goto next;
if (strncmp(opt2->name, "no", 2) == 0 &&
strcmp(opt2->name + 2, opt->name) == 0) {
vfs_freeopt(toopts, opt2);
goto next;
}
opt2 = TAILQ_NEXT(opt2, link);
}
/* We want this option, duplicate it. */
new = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
new->name = malloc(strlen(opt->name) + 1, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
strcpy(new->name, opt->name);
if (opt->len != 0) {
new->value = malloc(opt->len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
bcopy(opt->value, new->value, opt->len);
} else {
new->value = NULL;
}
new->len = opt->len;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(toopts, new, link);
next:
continue;
}
}
/*
* New mount API.
*/
int
nmount(td, uap)
struct thread *td;
struct nmount_args /* {
struct iovec *iovp;
unsigned int iovcnt;
int flags;
} */ *uap;
{
struct uio *auio;
struct iovec *iov;
unsigned int i;
int error;
u_int iovcnt;
iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
/*
* Check that we have an even number of iovec's
* and that we have at least two options.
*/
if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4))
return (EINVAL);
error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, iovcnt, &auio);
if (error)
return (error);
iov = auio->uio_iov;
for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
if (iov->iov_len > MMAXOPTIONLEN) {
free(auio, M_IOV);
return (EINVAL);
}
iov++;
}
error = vfs_nmount(td, uap->flags, auio);
free(auio, M_IOV);
return (error);
}
int
kernel_mount(iovp, iovcnt, flags)
struct iovec *iovp;
unsigned int iovcnt;
int flags;
{
struct uio auio;
int error;
/*
* Check that we have an even number of iovec's
* and that we have at least two options.
*/
if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4))
return (EINVAL);
auio.uio_iov = iovp;
auio.uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
error = vfs_nmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
return (error);
}
int
kernel_vmount(int flags, ...)
{
struct iovec *iovp;
struct uio auio;
va_list ap;
unsigned int iovcnt, iovlen, len;
const char *cp;
char *buf, *pos;
size_t n;
int error, i;
len = 0;
va_start(ap, flags);
for (iovcnt = 0; (cp = va_arg(ap, const char *)) != NULL; iovcnt++)
len += strlen(cp) + 1;
va_end(ap);
if (iovcnt < 4 || iovcnt & 1)
return (EINVAL);
iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
MALLOC(iovp, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
MALLOC(buf, char *, len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
pos = buf;
va_start(ap, flags);
for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
cp = va_arg(ap, const char *);
copystr(cp, pos, len - (pos - buf), &n);
iovp[i].iov_base = pos;
iovp[i].iov_len = n;
pos += n;
}
va_end(ap);
auio.uio_iov = iovp;
auio.uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
error = vfs_nmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
FREE(iovp, M_MOUNT);
FREE(buf, M_MOUNT);
return (error);
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize the mount point struct.
*/
static int
vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *vp, struct vfsconf *vfsp,
const char *fspath, struct thread *td, struct mount **mpp)
{
struct mount *mp;
mp = malloc(sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
mtx_init(&mp->mnt_mtx, "struct mount mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
lockinit(&mp->mnt_lock, PVFS, "vfslock", 0, LK_NOPAUSE);
vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, td);
mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
vfsp->vfc_refcount++;
mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
mp->mnt_cred = crdup(td->td_ucred);
mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fspath, MNAMELEN);
mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
#ifdef MAC
mac_init_mount(mp);
mac_create_mount(td->td_ucred, mp);
#endif
*mpp = mp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Destroy the mount struct previously allocated by vfs_mount_alloc().
*/
void
vfs_mount_destroy(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
{
mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist))
panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
vfs_unbusy(mp,td);
lockdestroy(&mp->mnt_lock);
mtx_destroy(&mp->mnt_mtx);
if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
wakeup(mp);
#ifdef MAC
mac_destroy_mount(mp);
#endif
if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
crfree(mp->mnt_cred);
free(mp, M_MOUNT);
}
int
vfs_nmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags, struct uio *fsoptions)
{
struct vfsoptlist *optlist;
char *fstype, *fspath;
int error, fstypelen, fspathlen;
error = vfs_buildopts(fsoptions, &optlist);
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* We need these two options before the others,
* and they are mandatory for any filesystem.
* Ensure they are NUL terminated as well.
*/
fstypelen = 0;
error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fstype", (void **)&fstype, &fstypelen);
if (error || fstype[fstypelen - 1] != '\0') {
error = EINVAL;
goto bail;
}
fspathlen = 0;
error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fspath", (void **)&fspath, &fspathlen);
if (error || fspath[fspathlen - 1] != '\0') {
error = EINVAL;
goto bail;
}
/*
* Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
* variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
* terminating NUL.
*/
if (fstypelen >= MFSNAMELEN - 1 || fspathlen >= MNAMELEN - 1) {
error = ENAMETOOLONG;
goto bail;
}
error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, optlist, 0);
bail:
if (error)
vfs_freeopts(optlist);
return (error);
}
/*
* Old mount API.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct mount_args {
char *type;
char *path;
int flags;
caddr_t data;
};
#endif
/* ARGSUSED */
int
mount(td, uap)
struct thread *td;
struct mount_args /* {
char *type;
char *path;
int flags;
caddr_t data;
} */ *uap;
{
char *fstype;
char *fspath;
int error;
fstype = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
fspath = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
/*
* vfs_mount() actually takes a kernel string for `type' and
* `path' now, so extract them.
*/
error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstype, MFSNAMELEN, NULL);
if (error == 0)
error = copyinstr(uap->path, fspath, MNAMELEN, NULL);
if (error == 0)
error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, uap->flags,
uap->data, 1);
free(fstype, M_TEMP);
free(fspath, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
/*
* vfs_mount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
*
* This routine is designed to be a "generic" entry point for routines
* that wish to mount a filesystem. All parameters except `fsdata' are
* pointers into kernel space. `fsdata' is currently still a pointer
* into userspace.
*/
int
vfs_mount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, fsdata)
struct thread *td;
const char *fstype;
char *fspath;
int fsflags;
void *fsdata;
{
return (vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, fsdata, 1));
}
/*
* vfs_domount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
*/
static int
vfs_domount(
struct thread *td, /* Flags common to all filesystems. */
const char *fstype, /* Filesystem type. */
char *fspath, /* Mount path. */
int fsflags, /* Flags common to all filesystems. */
void *fsdata, /* Options local to the filesystem. */
int compat /* Invocation from compat syscall. */
)
{
linker_file_t lf;
struct vnode *vp;
struct mount *mp;
struct vfsconf *vfsp;
int error, flag = 0, kern_flag = 0;
struct vattr va;
struct nameidata nd;
/*
* Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
* variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
* terminating NUL.
*/
if (strlen(fstype) >= MFSNAMELEN || strlen(fspath) >= MNAMELEN)
return (ENAMETOOLONG);
if (jailed(td->td_ucred))
return (EPERM);
if (usermount == 0) {
if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
return (error);
}
/*
* Do not allow NFS export or MNT_SUIDDIR by unprivileged users.
*/
if (fsflags & (MNT_EXPORTED | MNT_SUIDDIR)) {
if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
return (error);
}
/*
* Silently enforce MNT_NODEV, MNT_NOSUID and MNT_USER for
* unprivileged users.
*/
if (suser(td) != 0)
fsflags |= MNT_NODEV | MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER;
/*
* Get vnode to be covered
*/
NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspath, td);
if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
return (error);
NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
vp = nd.ni_vp;
if (fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) {
if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0) {
vput(vp);
return (EINVAL);
}
mp = vp->v_mount;
flag = mp->mnt_flag;
kern_flag = mp->mnt_kern_flag;
/*
* We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
* is currently mounted read-only.
*/
if ((fsflags & MNT_RELOAD) &&
((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)) {
vput(vp);
return (EOPNOTSUPP); /* Needs translation */
}
/*
* Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that
* did the original mount is permitted to update it.
*/
error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
if (error) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, td)) {
vput(vp);
return (EBUSY);
}
VI_LOCK(vp);
if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 ||
vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
vput(vp);
return (EBUSY);
}
vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags &
(MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE | MNT_SNAPSHOT);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
if (compat == 0) {
mp->mnt_optnew = fsdata;
vfs_mergeopts(mp->mnt_optnew, mp->mnt_opt);
}
goto update;
}
/*
* If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
* onto which we are attempting to mount.
*/
error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred, td);
if (error) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
if (va.va_uid != td->td_ucred->cr_uid) {
if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
}
if ((error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, td->td_ucred, td, 0, 0)) != 0) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
vput(vp);
return (ENOTDIR);
}
for (vfsp = vfsconf; vfsp; vfsp = vfsp->vfc_next)
if (strcmp(vfsp->vfc_name, fstype) == 0)
break;
if (vfsp == NULL) {
/* Only load modules for root (very important!). */
if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0);
if (error) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
error = linker_load_module(NULL, fstype, NULL, NULL, &lf);
if (error || lf == NULL) {
vput(vp);
if (lf == NULL)
error = ENODEV;
return (error);
}
lf->userrefs++;
/* Look up again to see if the VFS was loaded. */
for (vfsp = vfsconf; vfsp; vfsp = vfsp->vfc_next)
if (strcmp(vfsp->vfc_name, fstype) == 0)
break;
if (vfsp == NULL) {
lf->userrefs--;
linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
vput(vp);
return (ENODEV);
}
}
VI_LOCK(vp);
if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 ||
vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
vput(vp);
return (EBUSY);
}
vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
/*
* Allocate and initialize the filesystem.
*/
error = vfs_mount_alloc(vp, vfsp, fspath, td, &mp);
if (error) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
/* XXXMAC: pass to vfs_mount_alloc? */
if (compat == 0)
mp->mnt_optnew = fsdata;
update:
/*
* Check if the fs implements the type VFS_[N]MOUNT()
* function we are looking for.
*/
if ((compat == 0) == (mp->mnt_op->vfs_mount != NULL)) {
printf("%s doesn't support the %s mount syscall\n",
mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name, compat ? "old" : "new");
VI_LOCK(vp);
vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)
vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
else
vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
vrele(vp);
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/*
* Set the mount level flags.
*/
if (fsflags & MNT_RDONLY)
mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
else if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_WANTRDWR;
mp->mnt_flag &=~ MNT_UPDATEMASK;
mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags & (MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_FORCE);
/*
* Mount the filesystem.
* XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
* get. No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
*/
error = compat ? VFS_MOUNT(mp, fspath, fsdata, &nd, td) :
VFS_NMOUNT(mp, &nd, td);
if (!error) {
if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
}
/*
* Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading
* mnt_optnew.
*/
mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)
mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
mp->mnt_flag &=
~(MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_SNAPSHOT);
mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_WANTRDWR;
if (error) {
mp->mnt_flag = flag;
mp->mnt_kern_flag = kern_flag;
}
if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
if (mp->mnt_syncer == NULL)
error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
} else {
if (mp->mnt_syncer != NULL)
vrele(mp->mnt_syncer);
mp->mnt_syncer = NULL;
}
vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
VI_LOCK(vp);
vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
vrele(vp);
return (error);
}
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
/*
* Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.
*/
cache_purge(vp);
if (!error) {
struct vnode *newdp;
VI_LOCK(vp);
vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_MOUNT, 0);
if (VFS_ROOT(mp, &newdp, td))
panic("mount: lost mount");
checkdirs(vp, newdp);
vput(newdp);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
if (error || (error = VFS_START(mp, 0, td)) != 0)
vrele(vp);
} else {
VI_LOCK(vp);
vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
vput(vp);
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current
* or root directory of `olddp'. If so, replace them with the new
* mount point.
*/
static void
checkdirs(olddp, newdp)
struct vnode *olddp, *newdp;
{
struct filedesc *fdp;
struct proc *p;
int nrele;
if (vrefcnt(olddp) == 1)
return;
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
mtx_lock(&fdesc_mtx);
fdp = p->p_fd;
if (fdp == NULL) {
mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx);
continue;
}
nrele = 0;
FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
if (fdp->fd_cdir == olddp) {
VREF(newdp);
fdp->fd_cdir = newdp;
nrele++;
}
if (fdp->fd_rdir == olddp) {
VREF(newdp);
fdp->fd_rdir = newdp;
nrele++;
}
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx);
while (nrele--)
vrele(olddp);
}
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
if (rootvnode == olddp) {
vrele(rootvnode);
VREF(newdp);
rootvnode = newdp;
}
}
/*
* Unmount a filesystem.
*
* Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument,
* not special file (as before).
*/
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct unmount_args {
char *path;
int flags;
};
#endif
/* ARGSUSED */
int
unmount(td, uap)
struct thread *td;
register struct unmount_args /* {
char *path;
int flags;
} */ *uap;
{
struct mount *mp;
char *pathbuf;
int error, id0, id1;
if (jailed(td->td_ucred))
return (EPERM);
if (usermount == 0) {
if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
return (error);
}
pathbuf = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
error = copyinstr(uap->path, pathbuf, MNAMELEN, NULL);
if (error) {
free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
if (uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) {
/* Decode the filesystem ID. */
if (sscanf(pathbuf, "FSID:%d:%d", &id0, &id1) != 2) {
free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
return (EINVAL);
}
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == id0 &&
mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == id1)
break;
}
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
} else {
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
if (strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, pathbuf) == 0)
break;
}
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
}
free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
if (mp == NULL) {
/*
* Previously we returned ENOENT for a nonexistent path and
* EINVAL for a non-mountpoint. We cannot tell these apart
* now, so in the !MNT_BYFSID case return the more likely
* EINVAL for compatibility.
*/
return ((uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) ? ENOENT : EINVAL);
}
/*
* Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that did the
* original mount is permitted to unmount this filesystem.
*/
error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* Don't allow unmounting the root filesystem.
*/
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
return (EINVAL);
return (dounmount(mp, uap->flags, td));
}
/*
* Do the actual filesystem unmount.
*/
int
dounmount(mp, flags, td)
struct mount *mp;
int flags;
struct thread *td;
{
struct vnode *coveredvp, *fsrootvp;
int error;
int async_flag;
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
return (EBUSY);
}
mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT;
/* Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress. */
if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
error = lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_DRAIN | LK_INTERLOCK |
((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? 0 : LK_NOWAIT), &mountlist_mtx, td);
if (error) {
mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
wakeup(mp);
return (error);
}
vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
cache_purgevfs(mp); /* remove cache entries for this file sys */
if (mp->mnt_syncer != NULL)
vrele(mp->mnt_syncer);
/*
* For forced unmounts, move process cdir/rdir refs on the fs root
* vnode to the covered vnode. For non-forced unmounts we want
* such references to cause an EBUSY error.
*/
if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) && VFS_ROOT(mp, &fsrootvp, td) == 0) {
if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
checkdirs(fsrootvp, mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
if (fsrootvp == rootvnode) {
vrele(rootvnode);
rootvnode = NULL;
}
vput(fsrootvp);
}
if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
(error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, td->td_ucred, td)) == 0) ||
(flags & MNT_FORCE)) {
error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags, td);
}
vn_finished_write(mp);
if (error) {
/* Undo cdir/rdir and rootvnode changes made above. */
if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) && VFS_ROOT(mp, &fsrootvp, td) == 0) {
if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
checkdirs(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, fsrootvp);
if (rootvnode == NULL) {
rootvnode = fsrootvp;
vref(rootvnode);
}
vput(fsrootvp);
}
if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0 && mp->mnt_syncer == NULL)
(void) vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE | LK_INTERLOCK,
&mountlist_mtx, td);
if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
wakeup(mp);
return (error);
}
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULL)
coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UNMOUNT, 0);
vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
if (coveredvp != NULL)
vrele(coveredvp);
return (0);
}
/*
* Lookup a filesystem type, and if found allocate and initialize
* a mount structure for it.
*
* Devname is usually updated by mount(8) after booting.
*/
int
vfs_rootmountalloc(fstypename, devname, mpp)
char *fstypename;
char *devname;
struct mount **mpp;
{
struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */
struct vfsconf *vfsp;
struct mount *mp;
int error;
if (fstypename == NULL)
return (ENODEV);
for (vfsp = vfsconf; vfsp; vfsp = vfsp->vfc_next)
if (!strcmp(vfsp->vfc_name, fstypename))
break;
if (vfsp == NULL)
return (ENODEV);
error = vfs_mount_alloc(NULLVP, vfsp, "/", td, &mp);
if (error)
return (error);
mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY | MNT_ROOTFS;
strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, devname, MNAMELEN);
*mpp = mp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Find and mount the root filesystem
*/
void
vfs_mountroot(void)
{
char *cp;
int error, i;
g_waitidle();
/*
* The root filesystem information is compiled in, and we are
* booted with instructions to use it.
*/
#ifdef ROOTDEVNAME
if ((boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT) && !vfs_mountroot_try(ROOTDEVNAME))
return;
#endif
/*
* We are booted with instructions to prompt for the root filesystem,
* or to use the compiled-in default when it doesn't exist.
*/
if (boothowto & (RB_DFLTROOT | RB_ASKNAME)) {
if (!vfs_mountroot_ask())
return;
}
/*
* We've been given the generic "use CDROM as root" flag. This is
* necessary because one media may be used in many different
* devices, so we need to search for them.
*/
if (boothowto & RB_CDROM) {
for (i = 0; cdrom_rootdevnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (!vfs_mountroot_try(cdrom_rootdevnames[i]))
return;
}
}
/*
* Try to use the value read by the loader from /etc/fstab, or
* supplied via some other means. This is the preferred
* mechanism.
*/
if ((cp = getenv("vfs.root.mountfrom")) != NULL) {
error = vfs_mountroot_try(cp);
freeenv(cp);
if (!error)
return;
}
/*
* Try values that may have been computed by the machine-dependant
* legacy code.
*/
if (!vfs_mountroot_try(rootdevnames[0]))
return;
if (!vfs_mountroot_try(rootdevnames[1]))
return;
/*
* If we have a compiled-in default, and haven't already tried it, try
* it now.
*/
#ifdef ROOTDEVNAME
if (!(boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT))
if (!vfs_mountroot_try(ROOTDEVNAME))
return;
#endif
/*
* Everything so far has failed, prompt on the console if we haven't
* already tried that.
*/
if (!(boothowto & (RB_DFLTROOT | RB_ASKNAME)) && !vfs_mountroot_ask())
return;
panic("Root mount failed, startup aborted.");
}
/*
* Mount (mountfrom) as the root filesystem.
*/
static int
vfs_mountroot_try(char *mountfrom)
{
struct mount *mp;
char *vfsname, *path;
const char *devname;
int error;
char patt[32];
int s;
vfsname = NULL;
path = NULL;
mp = NULL;
error = EINVAL;
if (mountfrom == NULL)
return (error); /* don't complain */
s = splcam(); /* Overkill, but annoying without it */
printf("Mounting root from %s\n", mountfrom);
splx(s);
/* parse vfs name and path */
vfsname = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
path = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
vfsname[0] = path[0] = 0;
sprintf(patt, "%%%d[a-z0-9]:%%%ds", MFSNAMELEN, MNAMELEN);
if (sscanf(mountfrom, patt, vfsname, path) < 1)
goto done;
/* allocate a root mount */
error = vfs_rootmountalloc(vfsname, path[0] != 0 ? path : ROOTNAME,
&mp);
if (error != 0) {
printf("Can't allocate root mount for filesystem '%s': %d\n",
vfsname, error);
goto done;
}
/* do our best to set rootdev */
if (path[0] != '\0' && setrootbyname(path))
printf("setrootbyname failed\n");
/* If the root device is a type "memory disk", mount RW */
if (rootdev != NULL && devsw(rootdev) != NULL) {
devname = devtoname(rootdev);
if (devname[0] == 'm' && devname[1] == 'd')
mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
}
error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, NULL, NULL, NULL, curthread);
done:
if (vfsname != NULL)
free(vfsname, M_MOUNT);
if (path != NULL)
free(path, M_MOUNT);
if (error != 0) {
if (mp != NULL)
vfs_mount_destroy(mp, curthread);
printf("Root mount failed: %d\n", error);
} else {
/* register with list of mounted filesystems */
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
/* sanity check system clock against root fs timestamp */
inittodr(mp->mnt_time);
vfs_unbusy(mp, curthread);
error = VFS_START(mp, 0, curthread);
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Spin prompting on the console for a suitable root filesystem
*/
static int
vfs_mountroot_ask(void)
{
char name[128];
for(;;) {
printf("\nManual root filesystem specification:\n");
printf(" <fstype>:<device> Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>\n");
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
printf(" eg. ufs:da0s1a\n");
#else
printf(" eg. ufs:/dev/da0a\n");
#endif
printf(" ? List valid disk boot devices\n");
printf(" <empty line> Abort manual input\n");
printf("\nmountroot> ");
gets(name);
if (name[0] == '\0')
return (1);
if (name[0] == '?') {
printf("\nList of GEOM managed disk devices:\n ");
g_dev_print();
continue;
}
if (!vfs_mountroot_try(name))
return (0);
}
}
/*
* Local helper function for vfs_mountroot_ask.
*/
static void
gets(char *cp)
{
char *lp;
int c;
lp = cp;
for (;;) {
printf("%c", c = cngetc() & 0177);
switch (c) {
case -1:
case '\n':
case '\r':
*lp++ = '\0';
return;
case '\b':
case '\177':
if (lp > cp) {
printf(" \b");
lp--;
}
continue;
case '#':
lp--;
if (lp < cp)
lp = cp;
continue;
case '@':
case 'u' & 037:
lp = cp;
printf("%c", '\n');
continue;
default:
*lp++ = c;
}
}
}
/*
* Convert a given name to the cdev pointer of the device, which is probably
* but not by definition, a disk. Mount a DEVFS (on nothing), look the name
* up, extract the cdev from the vnode and unmount it again. Unfortunately
* we cannot use the vnode directly (because we unmount the DEVFS again)
* so the filesystems still have to do the bdevvp() stunt.
*/
struct cdev *
getdiskbyname(char *name)
{
char *cp = name;
struct cdev *dev = NULL;
struct thread *td = curthread;
struct vfsconf *vfsp;
struct mount *mp = NULL;
struct vnode *vroot = NULL;
struct nameidata nid;
int error;
if (!bcmp(cp, "/dev/", 5))
cp += 5;
for (vfsp = vfsconf; vfsp; vfsp = vfsp->vfc_next)
if (!strcmp(vfsp->vfc_name, "devfs"))
break;
do {
if (vfsp == NULL)
break;
error = vfs_mount_alloc(NULLVP, vfsp, "/dev", td, &mp);
if (error)
break;
mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
error = VFS_NMOUNT(mp, NULL, curthread);
if (error)
break;
VFS_START(mp, 0, td);
VFS_ROOT(mp, &vroot, td);
VOP_UNLOCK(vroot, 0, td);
NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOCACHE|FOLLOW,
UIO_SYSSPACE, cp, curthread);
nid.ni_startdir = vroot;
nid.ni_pathlen = strlen(cp);
nid.ni_cnd.cn_cred = curthread->td_ucred;
nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr = cp;
error = lookup(&nid);
if (error)
break;
dev = vn_todev (nid.ni_vp);
NDFREE(&nid, 0);
} while (0);
if (vroot != NULL)
VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, 0, td);
if (mp != NULL)
vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
return (dev);
}
/*
* Set rootdev to match (name), given that we expect it to
* refer to a disk-like device.
*/
static int
setrootbyname(char *name)
{
struct cdev *diskdev;
diskdev = getdiskbyname(name);
if (diskdev != NULL) {
rootdev = diskdev;
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
/* Show the struct cdev *for a disk specified by name */
#ifdef DDB
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(disk, db_getdiskbyname)
{
struct cdev *dev;
if (modif[0] == '\0') {
db_error("usage: show disk/devicename");
return;
}
dev = getdiskbyname(modif);
if (dev != NULL)
db_printf("struct cdev *= %p\n", dev);
else
db_printf("No disk device matched.\n");
}
#endif
/*
* Get a mount option by its name.
*
* Return 0 if the option was found, ENOENT otherwise.
* If len is non-NULL it will be filled with the length
* of the option. If buf is non-NULL, it will be filled
* with the address of the option.
*/
int
vfs_getopt(opts, name, buf, len)
struct vfsoptlist *opts;
const char *name;
void **buf;
int *len;
{
struct vfsopt *opt;
KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
if (len != NULL)
*len = opt->len;
if (buf != NULL)
*buf = opt->value;
return (0);
}
}
return (ENOENT);
}
/*
* Find and copy a mount option.
*
* The size of the buffer has to be specified
* in len, if it is not the same length as the
* mount option, EINVAL is returned.
* Returns ENOENT if the option is not found.
*/
int
vfs_copyopt(opts, name, dest, len)
struct vfsoptlist *opts;
const char *name;
void *dest;
int len;
{
struct vfsopt *opt;
KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_copyopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
if (len != opt->len)
return (EINVAL);
bcopy(opt->value, dest, opt->len);
return (0);
}
}
return (ENOENT);
}
/*
* This is a helper function for filesystems to traverse their
* vnodes. See MNT_VNODE_FOREACH() in sys/mount.h
*/
struct vnode *
__mnt_vnode_next(struct vnode **nvp, struct mount *mp)
{
struct vnode *vp;
mtx_assert(&mp->mnt_mtx, MA_OWNED);
vp = *nvp;
/* Check if we are done */
if (vp == NULL)
return (NULL);
/* If our next vnode is no longer ours, start over */
if (vp->v_mount != mp)
vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
/* Save pointer to next vnode in list */
if (vp != NULL)
*nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
else
*nvp = NULL;
return (vp);
}
|