1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
|
/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder <jake@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/***
Here is the logic..
If there are N processors, then there are at most N KSEs (kernel
schedulable entities) working to process threads that belong to a
KSEGOUP (kg). If there are X of these KSEs actually running at the
moment in question, then there are at most M (N-X) of these KSEs on
the run queue, as running KSEs are not on the queue.
Runnable threads are queued off the KSEGROUP in priority order.
If there are M or more threads runnable, the top M threads
(by priority) are 'preassigned' to the M KSEs not running. The KSEs take
their priority from those threads and are put on the run queue.
The last thread that had a priority high enough to have a KSE associated
with it, AND IS ON THE RUN QUEUE is pointed to by
kg->kg_last_assigned. If no threads queued off the KSEGROUP have KSEs
assigned as all the available KSEs are activly running, or because there
are no threads queued, that pointer is NULL.
When a KSE is removed from the run queue to become runnable, we know
it was associated with the highest priority thread in the queue (at the head
of the queue). If it is also the last assigned we know M was 1 and must
now be 0. Since the thread is no longer queued that pointer must be
removed from it. Since we know there were no more KSEs available,
(M was 1 and is now 0) and since we are not FREEING our KSE
but using it, we know there are STILL no more KSEs available, we can prove
that the next thread in the ksegrp list will not have a KSE to assign to
it, so we can show that the pointer must be made 'invalid' (NULL).
The pointer exists so that when a new thread is made runnable, it can
have its priority compared with the last assigned thread to see if
it should 'steal' its KSE or not.. i.e. is it 'earlier'
on the list than that thread or later.. If it's earlier, then the KSE is
removed from the last assigned (which is now not assigned a KSE)
and reassigned to the new thread, which is placed earlier in the list.
The pointer is then backed up to the previous thread (which may or may not
be the new thread).
When a thread sleeps or is removed, the KSE becomes available and if there
are queued threads that are not assigned KSEs, the highest priority one of
them is assigned the KSE, which is then placed back on the run queue at
the approipriate place, and the kg->kg_last_assigned pointer is adjusted down
to point to it.
The following diagram shows 2 KSEs and 3 threads from a single process.
RUNQ: --->KSE---KSE--... (KSEs queued at priorities from threads)
\ \____
\ \
KSEGROUP---thread--thread--thread (queued in priority order)
\ /
\_______________/
(last_assigned)
The result of this scheme is that the M available KSEs are always
queued at the priorities they have inherrited from the M highest priority
threads for that KSEGROUP. If this situation changes, the KSEs are
reassigned to keep this true.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <machine/critical.h>
CTASSERT((RQB_BPW * RQB_LEN) == RQ_NQS);
/*
* Global run queue.
*/
static struct runq runq;
SYSINIT(runq, SI_SUB_RUN_QUEUE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, runq_init, &runq)
static void runq_readjust(struct runq *rq, struct kse *ke);
/************************************************************************
* Functions that manipulate runnability from a thread perspective. *
************************************************************************/
/*
* Select the KSE that will be run next. From that find the thread, and x
* remove it from the KSEGRP's run queue. If there is thread clustering,
* this will be what does it.
*/
struct thread *
choosethread(void)
{
struct kse *ke;
struct thread *td;
struct ksegrp *kg;
if ((ke = runq_choose(&runq))) {
td = ke->ke_thread;
KASSERT((td->td_kse == ke), ("kse/thread mismatch"));
kg = ke->ke_ksegrp;
if (td->td_flags & TDF_UNBOUND) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&kg->kg_runq, td, td_runq);
if (kg->kg_last_assigned == td)
if (TAILQ_PREV(td, threadqueue, td_runq)
!= NULL)
printf("Yo MAMA!\n");
kg->kg_last_assigned = TAILQ_PREV(td,
threadqueue, td_runq);
/*
* If we have started running an upcall,
* Then TDF_UNBOUND WAS set because the thread was
* created without a KSE. Now that we have one,
* and it is our time to run, we make sure
* that BOUND semantics apply for the rest of
* the journey to userland, and into the UTS.
*/
#ifdef NOTYET
if (td->td_flags & TDF_UPCALLING)
tdf->td_flags &= ~TDF_UNBOUND;
#endif
}
kg->kg_runnable--;
CTR2(KTR_RUNQ, "choosethread: td=%p pri=%d",
td, td->td_priority);
} else {
/* Pretend the idle thread was on the run queue. */
td = PCPU_GET(idlethread);
td->td_kse->ke_state = KES_UNQUEUED;
CTR1(KTR_RUNQ, "choosethread: td=%p (idle)", td);
}
td->td_state = TDS_RUNNING;
return (td);
}
/*
* Given a KSE (now surplus), either assign a new runable thread to it
* (and put it in the run queue) or put it in the ksegrp's idle KSE list.
* Assumes the kse is not linked to any threads any more. (has been cleaned).
*/
void
kse_reassign(struct kse *ke)
{
struct ksegrp *kg;
struct thread *td;
kg = ke->ke_ksegrp;
/*
* Find the first unassigned thread
* If there is a 'last assigned' then see what's next.
* otherwise look at what is first.
*/
if ((td = kg->kg_last_assigned)) {
td = TAILQ_NEXT(td, td_runq);
} else {
td = TAILQ_FIRST(&kg->kg_runq);
}
/*
* If we found one assign it the kse, otherwise idle the kse.
*/
if (td) {
kg->kg_last_assigned = td;
td->td_kse = ke;
ke->ke_thread = td;
runq_add(&runq, ke);
CTR2(KTR_RUNQ, "kse_reassign: ke%p -> td%p", ke, td);
} else {
KASSERT((ke->ke_state != KES_IDLE), ("kse already idle"));
ke->ke_state = KES_IDLE;
ke->ke_thread = NULL;
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&kg->kg_iq, ke, ke_kgrlist);
kg->kg_idle_kses++;
CTR1(KTR_RUNQ, "kse_reassign: ke%p idled", ke);
}
}
int
kserunnable(void)
{
return runq_check(&runq);
}
/*
* Remove a thread from its KSEGRP's run queue.
* This in turn may remove it from a KSE if it was already assigned
* to one, possibly causing a new thread to be assigned to the KSE
* and the KSE getting a new priority (unless it's a BOUND thread/KSE pair).
*/
void
remrunqueue(struct thread *td)
{
struct thread *td2, *td3;
struct ksegrp *kg;
struct kse *ke;
mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED);
KASSERT ((td->td_state == TDS_RUNQ),
("remrunqueue: Bad state on run queue"));
kg = td->td_ksegrp;
ke = td->td_kse;
/*
* If it's a bound thread/KSE pair, take the shortcut. All non-KSE
* threads are BOUND.
*/
CTR1(KTR_RUNQ, "remrunqueue: td%p", td);
td->td_state = TDS_UNQUEUED;
kg->kg_runnable--;
if ((td->td_flags & TDF_UNBOUND) == 0) {
/* Bring its kse with it, leave the thread attached */
runq_remove(&runq, ke);
ke->ke_state = KES_UNQUEUED;
return;
}
if (ke) {
/*
* This thread has been assigned to a KSE.
* We need to dissociate it and try assign the
* KSE to the next available thread. Then, we should
* see if we need to move the KSE in the run queues.
*/
td2 = kg->kg_last_assigned;
KASSERT((td2 != NULL), ("last assigned has wrong value "));
td->td_kse = NULL;
if ((td3 = TAILQ_NEXT(td2, td_runq))) {
KASSERT(td3 != td, ("td3 somehow matched td"));
/*
* Give the next unassigned thread to the KSE
* so the number of runnable KSEs remains
* constant.
*/
td3->td_kse = ke;
ke->ke_thread = td3;
kg->kg_last_assigned = td3;
runq_readjust(&runq, ke);
} else {
/*
* There is no unassigned thread.
* If we were the last assigned one,
* adjust the last assigned pointer back
* one, which may result in NULL.
*/
if (td == td2) {
kg->kg_last_assigned =
TAILQ_PREV(td, threadqueue, td_runq);
}
runq_remove(&runq, ke);
KASSERT((ke->ke_state != KES_IDLE),
("kse already idle"));
ke->ke_state = KES_IDLE;
ke->ke_thread = NULL;
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&kg->kg_iq, ke, ke_kgrlist);
kg->kg_idle_kses++;
}
}
TAILQ_REMOVE(&kg->kg_runq, td, td_runq);
}
#if 1 /* use the first version */
void
setrunqueue(struct thread *td)
{
struct kse *ke;
struct ksegrp *kg;
struct thread *td2;
struct thread *tda;
CTR1(KTR_RUNQ, "setrunqueue: td%p", td);
mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED);
KASSERT((td->td_state != TDS_RUNQ), ("setrunqueue: bad thread state"));
td->td_state = TDS_RUNQ;
kg = td->td_ksegrp;
kg->kg_runnable++;
if ((td->td_flags & TDF_UNBOUND) == 0) {
KASSERT((td->td_kse != NULL),
("queueing BAD thread to run queue"));
/*
* Common path optimisation: Only one of everything
* and the KSE is always already attached.
* Totally ignore the ksegrp run queue.
*/
runq_add(&runq, td->td_kse);
return;
}
/*
* Ok, so we are threading with this thread.
* We don't have a KSE, see if we can get one..
*/
tda = kg->kg_last_assigned;
if ((ke = td->td_kse) == NULL) {
/*
* We will need a KSE, see if there is one..
* First look for a free one, before getting desperate.
* If we can't get one, our priority is not high enough..
* that's ok..
*/
if (kg->kg_idle_kses) {
/*
* There is a free one so it's ours for the asking..
*/
ke = TAILQ_FIRST(&kg->kg_iq);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&kg->kg_iq, ke, ke_kgrlist);
ke->ke_state = KES_UNQUEUED;
kg->kg_idle_kses--;
} else if (tda && (tda->td_priority > td->td_priority)) {
/*
* None free, but there is one we can commandeer.
*/
ke = tda->td_kse;
tda->td_kse = NULL;
ke->ke_thread = NULL;
tda = kg->kg_last_assigned =
TAILQ_PREV(tda, threadqueue, td_runq);
runq_remove(&runq, ke);
}
} else {
KASSERT(ke->ke_thread == td, ("KSE/thread mismatch"));
KASSERT(ke->ke_state != KES_IDLE, ("KSE unexpectedly idle"));
ke->ke_thread = NULL;
td->td_kse = NULL;
}
/*
* Add the thread to the ksegrp's run queue at
* the appropriate place.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(td2, &kg->kg_runq, td_runq) {
if (td2->td_priority > td->td_priority) {
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(td2, td, td_runq);
break;
}
}
if (td2 == NULL) {
/* We ran off the end of the TAILQ or it was empty. */
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kg->kg_runq, td, td_runq);
}
/*
* If we have a ke to use, then put it on the run queue and
* If needed, readjust the last_assigned pointer.
*/
if (ke) {
if (tda == NULL) {
/*
* No pre-existing last assigned so whoever is first
* gets the KSE we borught in.. (may be us)
*/
td2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&kg->kg_runq);
KASSERT((td2->td_kse == NULL),
("unexpected ke present"));
td2->td_kse = ke;
ke->ke_thread = td2;
kg->kg_last_assigned = td2;
} else if (tda->td_priority > td->td_priority) {
/*
* It's ours, grab it, but last_assigned is past us
* so don't change it.
*/
td->td_kse = ke;
ke->ke_thread = td;
} else {
/*
* We are past last_assigned, so
* put the new kse on whatever is next,
* which may or may not be us.
*/
td2 = TAILQ_NEXT(tda, td_runq);
kg->kg_last_assigned = td2;
td2->td_kse = ke;
ke->ke_thread = td2;
}
runq_add(&runq, ke);
}
}
#else
void
setrunqueue(struct thread *td)
{
struct kse *ke;
struct ksegrp *kg;
struct thread *td2;
CTR1(KTR_RUNQ, "setrunqueue: td%p", td);
KASSERT((td->td_state != TDS_RUNQ), ("setrunqueue: bad thread state"));
td->td_state = TDS_RUNQ;
kg = td->td_ksegrp;
kg->kg_runnable++;
if ((td->td_flags & TDF_UNBOUND) == 0) {
/*
* Common path optimisation: Only one of everything
* and the KSE is always already attached.
* Totally ignore the ksegrp run queue.
*/
runq_add(&runq, td->td_kse);
return;
}
/*
* First add the thread to the ksegrp's run queue at
* the appropriate place.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(td2, &kg->kg_runq, td_runq) {
if (td2->td_priority > td->td_priority) {
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(td2, td, td_runq);
break;
}
}
if (td2 == NULL) {
/* We ran off the end of the TAILQ or it was empty. */
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kg->kg_runq, td, td_runq);
}
/*
* The following could be achieved by simply doing:
* td->td_kse = NULL; kse_reassign(ke);
* but I felt that I'd try do it inline here.
* All this work may not be worth it.
*/
if ((ke = td->td_kse)) { /* XXXKSE */
/*
* We have a KSE already. See whether we can keep it
* or if we need to give it to someone else.
* Either way it will need to be inserted into
* the runq. kse_reassign() will do this as will runq_add().
*/
if ((kg->kg_last_assigned) &&
(kg->kg_last_assigned->td_priority > td->td_priority)) {
/*
* We can definitly keep the KSE
* as the "last assignead thread" has
* less priority than we do.
* The "last assigned" pointer stays the same.
*/
runq_add(&runq, ke);
return;
}
/*
* Give it to the correct thread,
* which may be (often is) us, but may not be.
*/
td->td_kse = NULL;
kse_reassign(ke);
return;
}
/*
* There are two cases where KSE adjustment is needed.
* Usurpation of an already assigned KSE, and assignment
* of a previously IDLE KSE.
*/
if (kg->kg_idle_kses) {
/*
* If there are unassigned KSEs then we definitly
* will be assigned one from the idle KSE list.
* If we are the last, we should get the "last
* assigned" pointer set to us as well.
*/
ke = TAILQ_FIRST(&kg->kg_iq);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&kg->kg_iq, ke, ke_kgrlist);
ke->ke_state = KES_UNQUEUED;
kg->kg_idle_kses--;
ke->ke_thread = td;
td->td_kse = ke;
runq_add(&runq, ke);
if (TAILQ_NEXT(td, td_runq) == NULL) {
kg->kg_last_assigned = td;
}
} else if (kg->kg_last_assigned &&
(kg->kg_last_assigned->td_priority > td->td_priority)) {
/*
* If there were none last-assigned, all KSEs
* are actually out running as we speak.
* If there was a last assigned, but we didn't see it,
* we must be inserting before it, so take the KSE from
* the last assigned, and back it up one entry. Then,
* assign the KSE to the new thread and adjust its priority.
*/
td2 = kg->kg_last_assigned;
ke = td2->td_kse;
kg->kg_last_assigned =
TAILQ_PREV(td2, threadqueue, td_runq);
td2->td_kse = NULL;
td->td_kse = ke;
ke->ke_thread = td;
runq_readjust(&runq, ke);
}
}
#endif
/************************************************************************
* Critical section marker functions *
************************************************************************/
/* Critical sections that prevent preemption. */
void
critical_enter(void)
{
struct thread *td;
td = curthread;
if (td->td_critnest == 0)
cpu_critical_enter();
td->td_critnest++;
}
void
critical_exit(void)
{
struct thread *td;
td = curthread;
if (td->td_critnest == 1) {
td->td_critnest = 0;
cpu_critical_exit();
} else {
td->td_critnest--;
}
}
/************************************************************************
* SYSTEM RUN QUEUE manipulations and tests *
************************************************************************/
/*
* Initialize a run structure.
*/
void
runq_init(struct runq *rq)
{
int i;
bzero(rq, sizeof *rq);
for (i = 0; i < RQ_NQS; i++)
TAILQ_INIT(&rq->rq_queues[i]);
}
/*
* Clear the status bit of the queue corresponding to priority level pri,
* indicating that it is empty.
*/
static __inline void
runq_clrbit(struct runq *rq, int pri)
{
struct rqbits *rqb;
rqb = &rq->rq_status;
CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_clrbit: bits=%#x %#x bit=%#x word=%d",
rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)],
rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] & ~RQB_BIT(pri),
RQB_BIT(pri), RQB_WORD(pri));
rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] &= ~RQB_BIT(pri);
}
/*
* Find the index of the first non-empty run queue. This is done by
* scanning the status bits, a set bit indicates a non-empty queue.
*/
static __inline int
runq_findbit(struct runq *rq)
{
struct rqbits *rqb;
int pri;
int i;
rqb = &rq->rq_status;
for (i = 0; i < RQB_LEN; i++)
if (rqb->rqb_bits[i]) {
pri = RQB_FFS(rqb->rqb_bits[i]) + (i << RQB_L2BPW);
CTR3(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_findbit: bits=%#x i=%d pri=%d",
rqb->rqb_bits[i], i, pri);
return (pri);
}
return (-1);
}
/*
* Set the status bit of the queue corresponding to priority level pri,
* indicating that it is non-empty.
*/
static __inline void
runq_setbit(struct runq *rq, int pri)
{
struct rqbits *rqb;
rqb = &rq->rq_status;
CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_setbit: bits=%#x %#x bit=%#x word=%d",
rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)],
rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] | RQB_BIT(pri),
RQB_BIT(pri), RQB_WORD(pri));
rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] |= RQB_BIT(pri);
}
/*
* Add the KSE to the queue specified by its priority, and set the
* corresponding status bit.
*/
void
runq_add(struct runq *rq, struct kse *ke)
{
struct rqhead *rqh;
int pri;
mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED);
KASSERT((ke->ke_thread != NULL), ("runq_add: No thread on KSE"));
KASSERT((ke->ke_thread->td_kse != NULL), ("runq_add: No KSE on thread"));
if (ke->ke_state == KES_ONRUNQ)
return;
#if defined(INVARIANTS) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
KASSERT(ke->ke_state != KES_ONRUNQ,
("runq_add: kse %p (%s) already in run queue", ke,
ke->ke_proc->p_comm));
#endif
pri = ke->ke_thread->td_priority / RQ_PPQ;
ke->ke_rqindex = pri;
runq_setbit(rq, pri);
rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri];
CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_add: p=%p pri=%d %d rqh=%p",
ke->ke_proc, ke->ke_thread->td_priority, pri, rqh);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rqh, ke, ke_procq);
ke->ke_ksegrp->kg_runq_kses++;
ke->ke_state = KES_ONRUNQ;
}
/*
* Return true if there are runnable processes of any priority on the run
* queue, false otherwise. Has no side effects, does not modify the run
* queue structure.
*/
int
runq_check(struct runq *rq)
{
struct rqbits *rqb;
int i;
rqb = &rq->rq_status;
for (i = 0; i < RQB_LEN; i++)
if (rqb->rqb_bits[i]) {
CTR2(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_check: bits=%#x i=%d",
rqb->rqb_bits[i], i);
return (1);
}
CTR0(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_check: empty");
return (0);
}
/*
* Find and remove the highest priority process from the run queue.
* If there are no runnable processes, the per-cpu idle process is
* returned. Will not return NULL under any circumstances.
*/
struct kse *
runq_choose(struct runq *rq)
{
struct rqhead *rqh;
struct kse *ke;
int pri;
mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED);
while ((pri = runq_findbit(rq)) != -1) {
rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri];
ke = TAILQ_FIRST(rqh);
KASSERT(ke != NULL, ("runq_choose: no proc on busy queue"));
CTR3(KTR_RUNQ,
"runq_choose: pri=%d kse=%p rqh=%p", pri, ke, rqh);
TAILQ_REMOVE(rqh, ke, ke_procq);
ke->ke_ksegrp->kg_runq_kses--;
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(rqh)) {
CTR0(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_choose: empty");
runq_clrbit(rq, pri);
}
ke->ke_state = KES_RUNNING;
KASSERT((ke->ke_thread != NULL),
("runq_choose: No thread on KSE"));
KASSERT((ke->ke_thread->td_kse != NULL),
("runq_choose: No KSE on thread"));
return (ke);
}
CTR1(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_choose: idleproc pri=%d", pri);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Remove the KSE from the queue specified by its priority, and clear the
* corresponding status bit if the queue becomes empty.
* Caller must set ke->ke_state afterwards.
*/
void
runq_remove(struct runq *rq, struct kse *ke)
{
struct rqhead *rqh;
int pri;
KASSERT((ke->ke_state == KES_ONRUNQ), ("KSE not on run queue"));
mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED);
pri = ke->ke_rqindex;
rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri];
CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_remove: p=%p pri=%d %d rqh=%p",
ke, ke->ke_thread->td_priority, pri, rqh);
KASSERT(ke != NULL, ("runq_remove: no proc on busy queue"));
TAILQ_REMOVE(rqh, ke, ke_procq);
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(rqh)) {
CTR0(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_remove: empty");
runq_clrbit(rq, pri);
}
ke->ke_state = KES_UNQUEUED;
ke->ke_ksegrp->kg_runq_kses--;
}
static void
runq_readjust(struct runq *rq, struct kse *ke)
{
if (ke->ke_rqindex != (ke->ke_thread->td_priority / RQ_PPQ)) {
runq_remove(rq, ke);
runq_add(rq, ke);
}
}
#if 0
void
thread_sanity_check(struct thread *td)
{
struct proc *p;
struct ksegrp *kg;
struct kse *ke;
struct thread *td2;
unsigned int prevpri;
int saw_lastassigned;
int unassigned;
int assigned;
p = td->td_proc;
kg = td->td_ksegrp;
ke = td->td_kse;
if (kg != &p->p_ksegrp) {
panic ("wrong ksegrp");
}
if (ke) {
if (ke != &p->p_kse) {
panic("wrong kse");
}
if (ke->ke_thread != td) {
panic("wrong thread");
}
}
if ((p->p_flag & P_KSES) == 0) {
if (ke == NULL) {
panic("non KSE thread lost kse");
}
} else {
prevpri = 0;
saw_lastassigned = 0;
unassigned = 0;
assigned = 0;
TAILQ_FOREACH(td2, &kg->kg_runq, td_runq) {
if (td2->td_priority < prevpri) {
panic("thread runqueue unosorted");
}
prevpri = td2->td_priority;
if (td2->td_kse) {
assigned++;
if (unassigned) {
panic("unassigned before assigned");
}
if (kg->kg_last_assigned == NULL) {
panic("lastassigned corrupt");
}
if (saw_lastassigned) {
panic("last assigned not last");
}
if (td2->td_kse->ke_thread != td2) {
panic("mismatched kse/thread");
}
} else {
unassigned++;
}
if (td2 == kg->kg_last_assigned) {
saw_lastassigned = 1;
if (td2->td_kse == NULL) {
panic("last assigned not assigned");
}
}
}
if (kg->kg_last_assigned && (saw_lastassigned == 0)) {
panic("where on earth does lastassigned point?");
}
FOREACH_THREAD_IN_GROUP(kg, td2) {
if (((td2->td_flags & TDF_UNBOUND) == 0) &&
(td2->td_state == TDS_RUNQ)) {
assigned++;
if (td2->td_kse == NULL) {
panic ("BOUND thread with no KSE");
}
}
}
#if 0
if ((unassigned + assigned) != kg->kg_runnable) {
panic("wrong number in runnable");
}
#endif
}
}
#endif
|