path: root/sys/kern/kern_mbuf.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005,
 * 	Bosko Milekic <bmilekic@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions and the following
 *    disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include "opt_mac.h"
#include "opt_param.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mac.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <vm/uma_int.h>
#include <vm/uma_dbg.h>

/*
 * In FreeBSD, Mbufs and Mbuf Clusters are allocated from UMA
 * Zones.
 *
 * Mbuf Clusters (2K, contiguous) are allocated from the Cluster
 * Zone.  The Zone can be capped at kern.ipc.nmbclusters, if the
 * administrator so desires.
 *
 * Mbufs are allocated from a UMA Master Zone called the Mbuf
 * Zone.
 *
 * Additionally, FreeBSD provides a Packet Zone, which it
 * configures as a Secondary Zone to the Mbuf Master Zone,
 * thus sharing backend Slab kegs with the Mbuf Master Zone.
 *
 * Thus common-case allocations and locking are simplified:
 *
 *  m_clget()                m_getcl()
 *    |                         |
 *    |   .------------>[(Packet Cache)]    m_get(), m_gethdr()
 *    |   |             [     Packet   ]            |
 *  [(Cluster Cache)]   [    Secondary ]   [ (Mbuf Cache)     ]
 *  [ Cluster Zone  ]   [     Zone     ]   [ Mbuf Master Zone ]
 *        |                       \________         |
 *  [ Cluster Keg   ]                      \       /
 *        |    	                         [ Mbuf Keg   ] 
 *  [ Cluster Slabs ]                         |
 *        |                              [ Mbuf Slabs ]
 *         \____________(VM)_________________/
 *
 *
 * Whenever a object is allocated with uma_zalloc() out of the
 * one of the Zones its _ctor_ function is executed.  The same
 * for any deallocation through uma_zfree() the _dror_ function
 * is executed.
 * 
 * Caches are per-CPU and are filled from the Master Zone.
 *
 * Whenever a object is allocated from the underlying global
 * memory pool it gets pre-initialized with the _zinit_ functions.
 * When the Keg's are overfull objects get decomissioned with
 * _zfini_ functions and free'd back to the global memory pool.
 *
 */

int nmbclusters;		/* limits number of mbuf clusters */
int nmbjumbo4;			/* limits number of 4k jumbo clusters */
int nmbjumbo9;			/* limits number of 9k jumbo clusters */
int nmbjumbo16;			/* limits number of 16k jumbo clusters */
struct mbstat mbstat;

static void
tunable_mbinit(void *dummy)
{

	/* This has to be done before VM init. */
	nmbclusters = 1024 + maxusers * 64;
	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.nmbclusters", &nmbclusters);
}
SYSINIT(tunable_mbinit, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_ANY, tunable_mbinit, NULL);

SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
/* XXX: These should be tuneables. Can't change UMA limits on the fly. */
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nmbclusters, CTLFLAG_RW, &nmbclusters, 0,
    "Maximum number of mbuf clusters allowed");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nmbjumbo4, CTLFLAG_RW, &nmbjumbo4, 0,
    "Maximum number of mbuf 4k jumbo clusters allowed");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nmbjumbo9, CTLFLAG_RW, &nmbjumbo9, 0,
    "Maximum number of mbuf 9k jumbo clusters allowed");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nmbjumbo16, CTLFLAG_RW, &nmbjumbo16, 0,
    "Maximum number of mbuf 16k jumbo clusters allowed");
SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, mbstat, CTLFLAG_RD, &mbstat, mbstat,
    "Mbuf general information and statistics");

/*
 * Zones from which we allocate.
 */
uma_zone_t	zone_mbuf;
uma_zone_t	zone_clust;
uma_zone_t	zone_pack;
uma_zone_t	zone_jumbo4;
uma_zone_t	zone_jumbo9;
uma_zone_t	zone_jumbo16;
uma_zone_t	zone_ext_refcnt;
uma_zone_t	zone_mtag_vlan;

/*
 * Local prototypes.
 */
static int	mb_ctor_mbuf(void *, int, void *, int);
static int	mb_ctor_clust(void *, int, void *, int);
static int	mb_ctor_pack(void *, int, void *, int);
static void	mb_dtor_mbuf(void *, int, void *);
static void	mb_dtor_clust(void *, int, void *);
static void	mb_dtor_pack(void *, int, void *);
static int	mb_zinit_pack(void *, int, int);
static void	mb_zfini_pack(void *, int);
static int	mt_zinit_vlan(void *, int, int);

static void	mb_reclaim(void *);
static void	mbuf_init(void *);

/* Ensure that MSIZE doesn't break dtom() - it must be a power of 2 */
CTASSERT((((MSIZE - 1) ^ MSIZE) + 1) >> 1 == MSIZE);

/*
 * Initialize FreeBSD Network buffer allocation.
 */
SYSINIT(mbuf, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, mbuf_init, NULL)
static void
mbuf_init(void *dummy)
{

	/*
	 * Configure UMA zones for Mbufs, Clusters, and Packets.
	 */
	zone_mbuf = uma_zcreate(MBUF_MEM_NAME, MSIZE,
	    mb_ctor_mbuf, mb_dtor_mbuf,
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	    trash_init, trash_fini,
#else
	    NULL, NULL,
#endif
	    MSIZE - 1, UMA_ZONE_MAXBUCKET);

	zone_clust = uma_zcreate(MBUF_CLUSTER_MEM_NAME, MCLBYTES,
	    mb_ctor_clust, mb_dtor_clust,
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	    trash_init, trash_fini,
#else
	    NULL, NULL,
#endif
	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_REFCNT);
	if (nmbclusters > 0)
		uma_zone_set_max(zone_clust, nmbclusters);

	zone_pack = uma_zsecond_create(MBUF_PACKET_MEM_NAME, mb_ctor_pack,
	    mb_dtor_pack, mb_zinit_pack, mb_zfini_pack, zone_mbuf);

	/* Make jumbo frame zone too. 4k, 9k and 16k. */
	zone_jumbo4 = uma_zcreate(MBUF_JUMBO4_MEM_NAME, MJUM4BYTES,
	    mb_ctor_clust, mb_dtor_clust,
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	    trash_init, trash_fini,
#else
	    NULL, NULL,
#endif
	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_REFCNT);
	if (nmbjumbo4 > 0)
		uma_zone_set_max(zone_jumbo4, nmbjumbo4);

	zone_jumbo9 = uma_zcreate(MBUF_JUMBO9_MEM_NAME, MJUM9BYTES,
	    mb_ctor_clust, mb_dtor_clust,
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	    trash_init, trash_fini,
#else
	    NULL, NULL,
#endif
	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_REFCNT);
	if (nmbjumbo9 > 0)
		uma_zone_set_max(zone_jumbo9, nmbjumbo9);

	zone_jumbo16 = uma_zcreate(MBUF_JUMBO16_MEM_NAME, MJUM16BYTES,
	    mb_ctor_clust, mb_dtor_clust,
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	    trash_init, trash_fini,
#else
	    NULL, NULL,
#endif
	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_REFCNT);
	if (nmbjumbo16 > 0)
		uma_zone_set_max(zone_jumbo16, nmbjumbo16);

	zone_ext_refcnt = uma_zcreate(MBUF_EXTREFCNT_MEM_NAME, sizeof(u_int),
	    NULL, NULL,
	    NULL, NULL,
	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_ZINIT);

	zone_mtag_vlan = uma_zcreate("mtag_vlan",
	    sizeof(struct m_tag) + sizeof(u_int),
	    NULL, NULL,
	    mt_zinit_vlan, NULL,
	    UMA_ALIGN_INT, 0);

	/* uma_prealloc() goes here... */

	/*
	 * Hook event handler for low-memory situation, used to
	 * drain protocols and push data back to the caches (UMA
	 * later pushes it back to VM).
	 */
	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vm_lowmem, mb_reclaim, NULL,
	    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST);

	/*
	 * [Re]set counters and local statistics knobs.
	 * XXX Some of these should go and be replaced, but UMA stat
	 * gathering needs to be revised.
	 */
	mbstat.m_mbufs = 0;
	mbstat.m_mclusts = 0;
	mbstat.m_drain = 0;
	mbstat.m_msize = MSIZE;
	mbstat.m_mclbytes = MCLBYTES;
	mbstat.m_minclsize = MINCLSIZE;
	mbstat.m_mlen = MLEN;
	mbstat.m_mhlen = MHLEN;
	mbstat.m_numtypes = MT_NTYPES;

	mbstat.m_mcfail = mbstat.m_mpfail = 0;
	mbstat.sf_iocnt = 0;
	mbstat.sf_allocwait = mbstat.sf_allocfail = 0;
}

/*
 * Constructor for Mbuf master zone.
 *
 * The 'arg' pointer points to a mb_args structure which
 * contains call-specific information required to support the
 * mbuf allocation API.  See mbuf.h.
 */
static int
mb_ctor_mbuf(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int how)
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct mb_args *args;
#ifdef MAC
	int error;
#endif
	int flags;
	short type;

#ifdef INVARIANTS
	trash_ctor(mem, size, arg, how);
#endif
	m = (struct mbuf *)mem;
	args = (struct mb_args *)arg;
	flags = args->flags;
	type = args->type;

	/*
	 * The mbuf is initialized later.  The caller has the
	 * responseability to setup any MAC labels too.
	 */
	if (type == MT_NOINIT)
		return (0);

	m->m_next = NULL;
	m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
	m->m_len = 0;
	m->m_flags = flags;
	m->m_type = type;
	if (flags & M_PKTHDR) {
		m->m_data = m->m_pktdat;
		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
		m->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
		SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
#ifdef MAC
		/* If the label init fails, fail the alloc */
		error = mac_init_mbuf(m, how);
		if (error)
			return (error);
#endif
	} else
		m->m_data = m->m_dat;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * The Mbuf master zone destructor.
 */
static void
mb_dtor_mbuf(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
{
	struct mbuf *m;

	m = (struct mbuf *)mem;
	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0)
		m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0, ("%s: M_EXT set", __func__));
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	trash_dtor(mem, size, arg);
#endif
}

/*
 * The Mbuf Packet zone destructor.
 */
static void
mb_dtor_pack(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
{
	struct mbuf *m;

	m = (struct mbuf *)mem;
	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0)
		m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);

	/* Make sure we've got a clean cluster back. */
	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == M_EXT, ("%s: M_EXT not set", __func__));
	KASSERT(m->m_ext.ext_buf != NULL, ("%s: ext_buf == NULL", __func__));
	KASSERT(m->m_ext.ext_free == NULL, ("%s: ext_free != NULL", __func__));
	KASSERT(m->m_ext.ext_args == NULL, ("%s: ext_args != NULL", __func__));
	KASSERT(m->m_ext.ext_size == MCLBYTES, ("%s: ext_size != MCLBYTES", __func__));
	KASSERT(m->m_ext.ext_type == EXT_PACKET, ("%s: ext_type != EXT_PACKET", __func__));
	KASSERT(*m->m_ext.ref_cnt == 1, ("%s: ref_cnt != 1", __func__));
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	trash_dtor(m->m_ext.ext_buf, MCLBYTES, arg);
#endif
}

/*
 * The Cluster and Jumbo[9|16] zone constructor.
 *
 * Here the 'arg' pointer points to the Mbuf which we
 * are configuring cluster storage for.  If 'arg' is
 * empty we allocate just the cluster without setting
 * the mbuf to it.  See mbuf.h.
 */
static int
mb_ctor_clust(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int how)
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	u_int *refcnt;
	int type = 0;

#ifdef INVARIANTS
	trash_ctor(mem, size, arg, how);
#endif
	m = (struct mbuf *)arg;
	if (m != NULL) {
		switch (size) {
		case MCLBYTES:
			type = EXT_CLUSTER;
			break;
#if MJUM4BYTES != MCLBYTES
		case MJUM4BYTES:
			type = EXT_JUMBO4;
			break;
#endif
		case MJUM9BYTES:
			type = EXT_JUMBO9;
			break;
		case MJUM16BYTES:
			type = EXT_JUMBO16;
			break;
		default:
			panic("unknown cluster size");
			break;
		}
		m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)mem;
		m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
		m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
		m->m_ext.ext_free = NULL;
		m->m_ext.ext_args = NULL;
		m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
		m->m_ext.ext_type = type;
		m->m_ext.ref_cnt = uma_find_refcnt(zone_clust, mem);
		*m->m_ext.ref_cnt = 1;
	} else {
		refcnt =  uma_find_refcnt(zone_clust, mem);
		*refcnt = 1;
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * The Mbuf Cluster zone destructor.
 */
static void
mb_dtor_clust(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
{

	KASSERT(*(uma_find_refcnt(zone_clust, mem)) <= 1,
		("%s: refcnt incorrect %u", __func__,
		 *(uma_find_refcnt(zone_clust, mem))) );
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	trash_dtor(mem, size, arg);
#endif
}

/*
 * The Packet secondary zone's init routine, executed on the
 * object's transition from mbuf keg slab to zone cache.
 */
static int
mb_zinit_pack(void *mem, int size, int how)
{
	struct mbuf *m;

	m = (struct mbuf *)mem;		/* m is virgin. */
	(void)uma_zalloc_arg(zone_clust, m, how);
	if (m->m_ext.ext_buf == NULL)
		return (ENOMEM);
	m->m_ext.ext_type = EXT_PACKET;	/* Override. */
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	trash_init(m->m_ext.ext_buf, MCLBYTES, how);
#endif
	return (0);
}

/*
 * The Packet secondary zone's fini routine, executed on the
 * object's transition from zone cache to keg slab.
 */
static void
mb_zfini_pack(void *mem, int size)
{
	struct mbuf *m;

	m = (struct mbuf *)mem;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	trash_fini(m->m_ext.ext_buf, MCLBYTES);
#endif
	uma_zfree_arg(zone_clust, m->m_ext.ext_buf, NULL);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	trash_dtor(mem, size, NULL);
#endif
}

/*
 * The "packet" keg constructor.
 */
static int
mb_ctor_pack(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int how)
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct mb_args *args;
#ifdef MAC
	int error;
#endif
	int flags;
	short type;

	m = (struct mbuf *)mem;
	args = (struct mb_args *)arg;
	flags = args->flags;
	type = args->type;

#ifdef INVARIANTS
	trash_ctor(m->m_ext.ext_buf, MCLBYTES, arg, how);
#endif
	m->m_next = NULL;
	m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
	m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
	m->m_len = 0;
	m->m_flags = (flags | M_EXT);
	m->m_type = type;

	if (flags & M_PKTHDR) {
		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
		m->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
		SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
#ifdef MAC
		/* If the label init fails, fail the alloc */
		error = mac_init_mbuf(m, how);
		if (error)
			return (error);
#endif
	}
	/* m_ext is already initialized. */

	return (0);
}

static void
mt_vlan_free(struct m_tag *mtag)
{
	uma_zfree(zone_mtag_vlan, mtag);
}

static int
mt_zinit_vlan(void *mem, int size, int how)
{
	struct m_tag *mtag = (struct m_tag *)mem;

	m_tag_setup(mtag, MTAG_VLAN, MTAG_VLAN_TAG, sizeof(u_int));
	mtag->m_tag_free = mt_vlan_free;

	return (0);
}

/*
 * This is the protocol drain routine.
 *
 * No locks should be held when this is called.  The drain routines have to
 * presently acquire some locks which raises the possibility of lock order
 * reversal.
 */
static void
mb_reclaim(void *junk)
{
	struct domain *dp;
	struct protosw *pr;

	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK | WARN_PANIC, NULL,
	    "mb_reclaim()");

	for (dp = domains; dp != NULL; dp = dp->dom_next)
		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
			if (pr->pr_drain != NULL)
				(*pr->pr_drain)();
}