path: root/sys/kern/kern_lock.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1995
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1997
 *	John S. Dyson.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code contains ideas from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young, and the Mach Operating
 * System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)kern_lock.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_global.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/lockmgr.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/lock_profile.h>
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
#include <sys/stack.h>
#endif

#define	LOCKMGR_TRYOP(x)	((x) & LK_NOWAIT)
#define	LOCKMGR_TRYW(x)		(LOCKMGR_TRYOP((x)) ? LOP_TRYLOCK : 0)
#define	LOCKMGR_UNHELD(x)	(((x) & (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_SHARE_NONZERO)) == 0)
#define	LOCKMGR_NOTOWNER(td)	((td) != curthread && (td) != LK_KERNPROC)

static void	assert_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int what);
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
static void	db_show_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock);
#endif
static void	lock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int how);
static int	unlock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock);

struct lock_class lock_class_lockmgr = {
	.lc_name = "lockmgr",
	.lc_flags = LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_SLEEPABLE | LC_RECURSABLE | LC_UPGRADABLE,
	.lc_assert = assert_lockmgr,
#ifdef DDB
	.lc_ddb_show = db_show_lockmgr,
#endif
	.lc_lock = lock_lockmgr,
	.lc_unlock = unlock_lockmgr,
};

#ifndef INVARIANTS
#define	_lockmgr_assert(lkp, what, file, line)
#endif

/*
 * Locking primitives implementation.
 * Locks provide shared/exclusive sychronization.
 */

void
assert_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int what)
{

	panic("lockmgr locks do not support assertions");
}

void
lock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int how)
{

	panic("lockmgr locks do not support sleep interlocking");
}

int
unlock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock)
{

	panic("lockmgr locks do not support sleep interlocking");
}

#define	COUNT(td, x)	((td)->td_locks += (x))
#define LK_ALL (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE | \
	LK_SHARE_NONZERO | LK_WAIT_NONZERO)

static int acquire(struct lock **lkpp, int extflags, int wanted,
    const char *wmesg, int prio, int timo, int *contested, uint64_t *waittime);
static int acquiredrain(struct lock *lkp, int extflags, const char *wmesg,
    int prio, int timo);

static __inline void
sharelock(struct thread *td, struct lock *lkp, int incr) {
	lkp->lk_flags |= LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
	lkp->lk_sharecount += incr;
	COUNT(td, incr);
}

static __inline void
shareunlock(struct thread *td, struct lock *lkp, int decr) {

	KASSERT(lkp->lk_sharecount >= decr, ("shareunlock: count < decr"));

	COUNT(td, -decr);
	if (lkp->lk_sharecount == decr) {
		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
		if (lkp->lk_flags & (LK_WANT_UPGRADE | LK_WANT_EXCL)) {
			wakeup(lkp);
		}
		lkp->lk_sharecount = 0;
	} else {
		lkp->lk_sharecount -= decr;
	}
}

static int
acquire(struct lock **lkpp, int extflags, int wanted, const char *wmesg,
    int prio, int timo, int *contested, uint64_t *waittime)
{
	struct lock *lkp = *lkpp;
	const char *iwmesg;
	int error, iprio, itimo;

	iwmesg = (wmesg != LK_WMESG_DEFAULT) ? wmesg : lkp->lk_wmesg;
	iprio = (prio != LK_PRIO_DEFAULT) ? prio : lkp->lk_prio;
	itimo = (timo != LK_TIMO_DEFAULT) ? timo : lkp->lk_timo;

	CTR3(KTR_LOCK,
	    "acquire(): lkp == %p, extflags == 0x%x, wanted == 0x%x",
	    lkp, extflags, wanted);

	if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags & wanted))
		return EBUSY;
	error = 0;
	if ((lkp->lk_flags & wanted) != 0)
		lock_profile_obtain_lock_failed(&lkp->lk_object, contested, waittime);
	
	while ((lkp->lk_flags & wanted) != 0) {
		CTR2(KTR_LOCK,
		    "acquire(): lkp == %p, lk_flags == 0x%x sleeping",
		    lkp, lkp->lk_flags);
		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WAIT_NONZERO;
		lkp->lk_waitcount++;
		error = msleep(lkp, lkp->lk_interlock, iprio, iwmesg,
		    ((extflags & LK_TIMELOCK) ? itimo : 0));
		lkp->lk_waitcount--;
		if (lkp->lk_waitcount == 0)
			lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAIT_NONZERO;
		if (error)
			break;
		if (extflags & LK_SLEEPFAIL) {
			error = ENOLCK;
			break;
		}
		if (lkp->lk_newlock != NULL) {
			mtx_lock(lkp->lk_newlock->lk_interlock);
			mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
			if (lkp->lk_waitcount == 0)
				wakeup((void *)(&lkp->lk_newlock));
			*lkpp = lkp = lkp->lk_newlock;
		}
	}
	mtx_assert(lkp->lk_interlock, MA_OWNED);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Set, change, or release a lock.
 *
 * Shared requests increment the shared count. Exclusive requests set the
 * LK_WANT_EXCL flag (preventing further shared locks), and wait for already
 * accepted shared locks and shared-to-exclusive upgrades to go away.
 */
int
_lockmgr_args(struct lock *lkp, u_int flags, struct mtx *interlkp,
    const char *wmesg, int prio, int timo, char *file, int line)

{
	struct thread *td;
	int error;
	int extflags, lockflags;
	int contested = 0;
	uint64_t waitstart = 0;

	error = 0;
	td = curthread;

#ifdef INVARIANTS
	if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_DESTROYED) {
		if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK)
			mtx_unlock(interlkp);
		if (panicstr != NULL)
			return (0);
		panic("%s: %p lockmgr is destroyed", __func__, lkp);
	}
#endif
	mtx_lock(lkp->lk_interlock);
	CTR6(KTR_LOCK,
	    "lockmgr(): lkp == %p (lk_wmesg == \"%s\"), owner == %p, exclusivecount == %d, flags == 0x%x, "
	    "td == %p", lkp, (wmesg != LK_WMESG_DEFAULT) ? wmesg :
	    lkp->lk_wmesg, lkp->lk_lockholder, lkp->lk_exclusivecount, flags,
	    td);
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
	{
		struct stack stack; /* XXX */
		stack_save(&stack);
		CTRSTACK(KTR_LOCK, &stack, 0, 1);
	}
#endif

	if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) {
		mtx_assert(interlkp, MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED);
		mtx_unlock(interlkp);
	}

	if ((flags & (LK_NOWAIT|LK_RELEASE)) == 0)
		WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK,
		    &lkp->lk_interlock->lock_object,
		    "Acquiring lockmgr lock \"%s\"",
		    (wmesg != LK_WMESG_DEFAULT) ? wmesg : lkp->lk_wmesg);

	if (panicstr != NULL) {
		mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
		return (0);
	}
	if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_NOSHARE) &&
	    (flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
		flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
		flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
	}
	extflags = (flags | lkp->lk_flags) & LK_EXTFLG_MASK;

	switch (flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) {

	case LK_SHARED:
		if (!LOCKMGR_TRYOP(extflags))
			WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&lkp->lk_object, LOP_NEWORDER, file,
			    line);
		/*
		 * If we are not the exclusive lock holder, we have to block
		 * while there is an exclusive lock holder or while an
		 * exclusive lock request or upgrade request is in progress.
		 *
		 * However, if TDP_DEADLKTREAT is set, we override exclusive
		 * lock requests or upgrade requests ( but not the exclusive
		 * lock itself ).
		 */
		if (lkp->lk_lockholder != td) {
			lockflags = LK_HAVE_EXCL;
			if (!(td->td_pflags & TDP_DEADLKTREAT))
				lockflags |= LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
			error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, lockflags, wmesg,
			    prio, timo, &contested, &waitstart);
			if (error)
				break;
			sharelock(td, lkp, 1);
			if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 1)
				lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&lkp->lk_object, contested, waitstart, file, line);
			WITNESS_LOCK(&lkp->lk_object, LOCKMGR_TRYW(extflags),
			    file, line);

#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
			stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * We hold an exclusive lock, so downgrade it to shared.
		 * An alternative would be to fail with EDEADLK.
		 */
		/* FALLTHROUGH downgrade */

	case LK_DOWNGRADE:
		_lockmgr_assert(lkp, KA_XLOCKED, file, line);
		sharelock(td, lkp, lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
		WITNESS_DOWNGRADE(&lkp->lk_object, 0, file, line);
		COUNT(td, -lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
		lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
		if (lkp->lk_waitcount)
			wakeup((void *)lkp);
		break;

	case LK_UPGRADE:
		/*
		 * Upgrade a shared lock to an exclusive one. If another
		 * shared lock has already requested an upgrade to an
		 * exclusive lock, our shared lock is released and an
		 * exclusive lock is requested (which will be granted
		 * after the upgrade). If we return an error, the file
		 * will always be unlocked.
		 */
		_lockmgr_assert(lkp, KA_SLOCKED, file, line);
		shareunlock(td, lkp, 1);
		if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 0)
			lock_profile_release_lock(&lkp->lk_object);
		/*
		 * If we are just polling, check to see if we will block.
		 */
		if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) &&
		    ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) ||
		     lkp->lk_sharecount > 1)) {
			error = EBUSY;
			WITNESS_UNLOCK(&lkp->lk_object, 0, file, line);
			break;
		}
		if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) == 0) {
			/*
			 * We are first shared lock to request an upgrade, so
			 * request upgrade and wait for the shared count to
			 * drop to zero, then take exclusive lock.
			 */
			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
			error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, LK_SHARE_NONZERO, wmesg,
			    prio, timo, &contested, &waitstart);
			lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_UPGRADE;

			if (error) {
			         if ((lkp->lk_flags & ( LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WAIT_NONZERO)) == (LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WAIT_NONZERO))
			                   wakeup((void *)lkp);
				WITNESS_UNLOCK(&lkp->lk_object, 0, file, line);
			         break;
			}
			if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
				panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
			lkp->lk_lockholder = td;
			lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
			WITNESS_UPGRADE(&lkp->lk_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE |
			    LOP_TRYLOCK, file, line);
			COUNT(td, 1);
			lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&lkp->lk_object, contested, waitstart, file, line);
#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
			stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Someone else has requested upgrade. Release our shared
		 * lock, awaken upgrade requestor if we are the last shared
		 * lock, then request an exclusive lock.
		 */
		WITNESS_UNLOCK(&lkp->lk_object, 0, file, line);
		if ( (lkp->lk_flags & (LK_SHARE_NONZERO|LK_WAIT_NONZERO)) ==
			LK_WAIT_NONZERO)
			wakeup((void *)lkp);
		/* FALLTHROUGH exclusive request */

	case LK_EXCLUSIVE:
		if (!LOCKMGR_TRYOP(extflags))
			WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&lkp->lk_object, LOP_NEWORDER |
			    LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
		if (lkp->lk_lockholder == td) {
			/*
			 *	Recursive lock.
			 */
			if ((extflags & (LK_NOWAIT | LK_CANRECURSE)) == 0)
				panic("lockmgr: locking against myself");
			if ((extflags & LK_CANRECURSE) != 0) {
				lkp->lk_exclusivecount++;
				WITNESS_LOCK(&lkp->lk_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE |
				    LOCKMGR_TRYW(extflags), file, line);
				COUNT(td, 1);
				break;
			}
		}
		/*
		 * If we are just polling, check to see if we will sleep.
		 */
		if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) &&
		    (lkp->lk_flags & (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE | LK_SHARE_NONZERO))) {
			error = EBUSY;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Try to acquire the want_exclusive flag.
		 */
		error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL),
		    wmesg, prio, timo, &contested, &waitstart);
		if (error)
			break;
		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_EXCL;
		/*
		 * Wait for shared locks and upgrades to finish.
		 */
		error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE |
		    LK_SHARE_NONZERO, wmesg, prio, timo,
		    &contested, &waitstart);
		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_EXCL;
		if (error) {
			if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAIT_NONZERO)		
			         wakeup((void *)lkp);
			break;
		}	
		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
		lkp->lk_lockholder = td;
		if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
			panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
		WITNESS_LOCK(&lkp->lk_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE |
		    LOCKMGR_TRYW(extflags), file, line);
		COUNT(td, 1);
		lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&lkp->lk_object, contested, waitstart, file, line);
#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
		stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
		break;

	case LK_RELEASE:
		_lockmgr_assert(lkp, KA_LOCKED, file, line);
		if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) {
			if (lkp->lk_lockholder != LK_KERNPROC) {
				WITNESS_UNLOCK(&lkp->lk_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE,
				    file, line);
				COUNT(td, -1);
			}
			if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount-- == 1) {
				lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
				lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
				lock_profile_release_lock(&lkp->lk_object);
			}
		} else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_SHARE_NONZERO) {
			WITNESS_UNLOCK(&lkp->lk_object, 0, file, line);
			shareunlock(td, lkp, 1);
		}

		if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAIT_NONZERO)
			wakeup((void *)lkp);
		break;

	case LK_DRAIN:
		/*
		 * Check that we do not already hold the lock, as it can 
		 * never drain if we do. Unfortunately, we have no way to
		 * check for holding a shared lock, but at least we can
		 * check for an exclusive one.
		 */
		if (!LOCKMGR_TRYOP(extflags))
			WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&lkp->lk_object, LOP_NEWORDER |
			    LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
		if (lkp->lk_lockholder == td)
			panic("lockmgr: draining against myself");

		error = acquiredrain(lkp, extflags, wmesg, prio, timo);
		if (error)
			break;
		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_DRAINING | LK_HAVE_EXCL;
		lkp->lk_lockholder = td;
		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
		WITNESS_LOCK(&lkp->lk_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE |
		    LOCKMGR_TRYW(extflags), file, line);
		COUNT(td, 1);
#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
		stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
		break;

	default:
		mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
		panic("lockmgr: unknown locktype request %d",
		    flags & LK_TYPE_MASK);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}
	if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAITDRAIN) &&
	    (lkp->lk_flags & (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE |
		LK_SHARE_NONZERO | LK_WAIT_NONZERO)) == 0) {
		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAITDRAIN;
		wakeup((void *)&lkp->lk_flags);
	}
	mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
	return (error);
}

static int
acquiredrain(struct lock *lkp, int extflags, const char *wmesg, int prio,
    int timo)
{
	const char *iwmesg;
	int error, iprio, itimo;

	iwmesg = (wmesg != LK_WMESG_DEFAULT) ? wmesg : lkp->lk_wmesg;
	iprio = (prio != LK_PRIO_DEFAULT) ? prio : lkp->lk_prio;
	itimo = (timo != LK_TIMO_DEFAULT) ? timo : lkp->lk_timo;

	if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags & LK_ALL)) {
		return EBUSY;
	}
	while (lkp->lk_flags & LK_ALL) {
		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WAITDRAIN;
		error = msleep(&lkp->lk_flags, lkp->lk_interlock, iprio, iwmesg,
			((extflags & LK_TIMELOCK) ? itimo : 0));
		if (error)
			return error;
		if (extflags & LK_SLEEPFAIL) {
			return ENOLCK;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Initialize a lock; required before use.
 */
void
lockinit(lkp, prio, wmesg, timo, flags)
	struct lock *lkp;
	int prio;
	const char *wmesg;
	int timo;
	int flags;
{
	int iflags;

	KASSERT((flags & (LK_NOWAIT | LK_SLEEPFAIL)) == 0,
	    ("%s: Invalid flags passed with mask 0x%x", __func__,
	    flags & LK_EXTFLG_MASK));
	CTR5(KTR_LOCK, "lockinit(): lkp == %p, prio == %d, wmesg == \"%s\", "
	    "timo == %d, flags = 0x%x\n", lkp, prio, wmesg, timo, flags);

	lkp->lk_interlock = mtx_pool_alloc(mtxpool_lockbuilder);
	lkp->lk_flags = (flags & LK_EXTFLG_MASK) & ~(LK_FUNC_MASK);
	lkp->lk_sharecount = 0;
	lkp->lk_waitcount = 0;
	lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
	lkp->lk_prio = prio;
	lkp->lk_timo = timo;
	lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
	lkp->lk_newlock = NULL;
	iflags = LO_RECURSABLE | LO_SLEEPABLE | LO_UPGRADABLE;
	if (!(flags & LK_NODUP))
		iflags |= LO_DUPOK;
	if (flags & LK_NOPROFILE)
		iflags |= LO_NOPROFILE;
	if (!(flags & LK_NOWITNESS))
		iflags |= LO_WITNESS;
	if (flags & LK_QUIET)
		iflags |= LO_QUIET;
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
	stack_zero(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
	lock_init(&lkp->lk_object, &lock_class_lockmgr, wmesg, NULL, iflags);
}

/*
 * Destroy a lock.
 */
void
lockdestroy(lkp)
	struct lock *lkp;
{

	CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "lockdestroy(): lkp == %p (lk_wmesg == \"%s\")",
	    lkp, lkp->lk_wmesg);
	KASSERT((lkp->lk_flags & (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_SHARE_NONZERO)) == 0,
	    ("lockmgr still held"));
	KASSERT(lkp->lk_exclusivecount == 0, ("lockmgr still recursed"));
	lkp->lk_flags = LK_DESTROYED;
	lock_destroy(&lkp->lk_object);
}

/*
 * Disown the lockmgr.
 */
void
_lockmgr_disown(struct lock *lkp, const char *file, int line)
{
	struct thread *td;

	td = curthread;
	KASSERT(panicstr != NULL || (lkp->lk_flags & LK_DESTROYED) == 0,
	    ("%s: %p lockmgr is destroyed", __func__, lkp));
	_lockmgr_assert(lkp, KA_XLOCKED | KA_NOTRECURSED, file, line);

	/*
	 * Drop the lock reference and switch the owner.  This will result
	 * in an atomic operation like td_lock is only accessed by curthread
	 * and lk_lockholder only needs one write.  Note also that the lock
	 * owner can be alredy KERNPROC, so in that case just skip the
	 * decrement.
	 */
	if (lkp->lk_lockholder == td) {	
		WITNESS_UNLOCK(&lkp->lk_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
		td->td_locks--;
	}
	lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_KERNPROC;
}

/*
 * Determine the status of a lock.
 */
int
lockstatus(lkp)
	struct lock *lkp;
{
	int lock_type = 0;
	int interlocked;

	KASSERT((lkp->lk_flags & LK_DESTROYED) == 0,
	    ("%s: %p lockmgr is destroyed", __func__, lkp));

	if (!kdb_active) {
		interlocked = 1;
		mtx_lock(lkp->lk_interlock);
	} else
		interlocked = 0;
	if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) {
		if (lkp->lk_lockholder == curthread)
			lock_type = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
		else
			lock_type = LK_EXCLOTHER;
	} else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)
		lock_type = LK_SHARED;
	if (interlocked)
		mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
	return (lock_type);
}

/*
 * Print out information about state of a lock. Used by VOP_PRINT
 * routines to display status about contained locks.
 */
void
lockmgr_printinfo(lkp)
	struct lock *lkp;
{

	if (lkp->lk_sharecount)
		printf(" lock type %s: SHARED (count %d)", lkp->lk_wmesg,
		    lkp->lk_sharecount);
	else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_HAVE_EXCL)
		printf(" lock type %s: EXCL (count %d) by thread %p (pid %d)",
		    lkp->lk_wmesg, lkp->lk_exclusivecount,
		    lkp->lk_lockholder, lkp->lk_lockholder->td_proc->p_pid);
	if (lkp->lk_waitcount > 0)
		printf(" with %d pending", lkp->lk_waitcount);
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
	stack_print_ddb(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
}

#ifdef INVARIANT_SUPPORT
#ifndef INVARIANTS
#undef _lockmgr_assert
#endif

void
_lockmgr_assert(struct lock *lkp, int what, const char *file, int line)
{
	struct thread *td;
	u_int x;
	int slocked = 0;

	x = lkp->lk_flags;
	td = lkp->lk_lockholder;
	if (panicstr != NULL)
		return;
	switch (what) {
	case KA_SLOCKED:
	case KA_SLOCKED | KA_NOTRECURSED:
	case KA_SLOCKED | KA_RECURSED:
		slocked = 1;
	case KA_LOCKED:
	case KA_LOCKED | KA_NOTRECURSED:
	case KA_LOCKED | KA_RECURSED:
#ifdef WITNESS
		/*
		 * We cannot trust WITNESS if the lock is held in
		 * exclusive mode and a call to lockmgr_disown() happened.
		 * Workaround this skipping the check if the lock is
		 * held in exclusive mode even for the KA_LOCKED case.
		 */
		if (slocked || (x & LK_HAVE_EXCL) == 0) {
			witness_assert(&lkp->lk_object, what, file, line);
			break;
		}
#endif
		if (LOCKMGR_UNHELD(x) || ((x & LK_SHARE_NONZERO) == 0 &&
		    (slocked || LOCKMGR_NOTOWNER(td))))
			panic("Lock %s not %slocked @ %s:%d\n",
			    lkp->lk_object.lo_name, slocked ? "share " : "",
			    file, line);
		if ((x & LK_SHARE_NONZERO) == 0) {
			if (lockmgr_recursed(lkp)) {
				if (what & KA_NOTRECURSED)
					panic("Lock %s recursed @ %s:%d\n",
					    lkp->lk_object.lo_name, file, line);
			} else if (what & KA_RECURSED)
				panic("Lock %s not recursed @ %s:%d\n",
				    lkp->lk_object.lo_name, file, line);
		}
		break;
	case KA_XLOCKED:
	case KA_XLOCKED | KA_NOTRECURSED:
	case KA_XLOCKED | KA_RECURSED:
		if ((x & LK_HAVE_EXCL) == 0 || LOCKMGR_NOTOWNER(td))
			panic("Lock %s not exclusively locked @ %s:%d\n",
			    lkp->lk_object.lo_name, file, line);
		if (lockmgr_recursed(lkp)) {
			if (what & KA_NOTRECURSED)
				panic("Lock %s recursed @ %s:%d\n",
				    lkp->lk_object.lo_name, file, line);
		} else if (what & KA_RECURSED)
			panic("Lock %s not recursed @ %s:%d\n",
			    lkp->lk_object.lo_name, file, line);
		break;
	case KA_UNLOCKED:
		if (td == curthread || td == LK_KERNPROC)
			panic("Lock %s exclusively locked @ %s:%d\n",
			    lkp->lk_object.lo_name, file, line);
		break;
	case KA_HELD:
	case KA_UNHELD:
		if (LOCKMGR_UNHELD(x)) {
			if (what & KA_HELD)
				panic("Lock %s not locked by anyone @ %s:%d\n",
				    lkp->lk_object.lo_name, file, line);
		} else if (what & KA_UNHELD)
			panic("Lock %s locked by someone @ %s:%d\n",
			    lkp->lk_object.lo_name, file, line);
		break;
	default:
		panic("Unknown lockmgr lock assertion: 0x%x @ %s:%d", what,
		    file, line);
	}
}
#endif	/* INVARIANT_SUPPORT */

#ifdef DDB
/*
 * Check to see if a thread that is blocked on a sleep queue is actually
 * blocked on a 'struct lock'.  If so, output some details and return true.
 * If the lock has an exclusive owner, return that in *ownerp.
 */
int
lockmgr_chain(struct thread *td, struct thread **ownerp)
{
	struct lock *lkp;

	lkp = td->td_wchan;

	/* Simple test to see if wchan points to a lockmgr lock. */
	if (LOCK_CLASS(&lkp->lk_object) == &lock_class_lockmgr &&
	    lkp->lk_wmesg == td->td_wmesg)
		goto ok;

	/*
	 * If this thread is doing a DRAIN, then it would be asleep on
	 * &lkp->lk_flags rather than lkp.
	 */
	lkp = (struct lock *)((char *)td->td_wchan -
	    offsetof(struct lock, lk_flags));
	if (LOCK_CLASS(&lkp->lk_object) == &lock_class_lockmgr &&
	    lkp->lk_wmesg == td->td_wmesg && (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAITDRAIN))
		goto ok;

	/* Doen't seem to be a lockmgr lock. */
	return (0);

ok:
	/* Ok, we think we have a lockmgr lock, so output some details. */
	db_printf("blocked on lk \"%s\" ", lkp->lk_wmesg);
	if (lkp->lk_sharecount) {
		db_printf("SHARED (count %d)\n", lkp->lk_sharecount);
		*ownerp = NULL;
	} else {
		db_printf("EXCL (count %d)\n", lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
		*ownerp = lkp->lk_lockholder;
	}
	return (1);
}

void
db_show_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock)
{
	struct thread *td;
	struct lock *lkp;

	lkp = (struct lock *)lock;

	db_printf(" lock type: %s\n", lkp->lk_wmesg);
	db_printf(" state: ");
	if (lkp->lk_sharecount)
		db_printf("SHARED (count %d)\n", lkp->lk_sharecount);
	else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_HAVE_EXCL) {
		td = lkp->lk_lockholder;
		db_printf("EXCL (count %d) %p ", lkp->lk_exclusivecount, td);
		db_printf("(tid %d, pid %d, \"%s\")\n", td->td_tid,
		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name);
	} else
		db_printf("UNLOCKED\n");
	if (lkp->lk_waitcount > 0)
		db_printf(" waiters: %d\n", lkp->lk_waitcount);
}
#endif