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/*
* Copyright (c) 1993, David Greenman
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by David Greenman
* 4. The name of the developer may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id: kern_exec.c,v 1.9 1994/09/25 19:33:36 phk Exp $
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/acct.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
int *exec_copyout_strings __P((struct image_params *));
static int exec_check_permissions(struct image_params *);
/*
* execsw_set is constructed for us by the linker. Each of the items
* is a pointer to a `const struct execsw', hence the double pointer here.
*/
extern const struct linker_set execsw_set;
const struct execsw **execsw = (const struct execsw **)&execsw_set.ls_items[0];
/*
* execve() system call.
*/
int
execve(p, uap, retval)
struct proc *p;
register struct execve_args *uap;
int *retval;
{
struct nameidata nd, *ndp;
int *stack_base;
int error, len, i;
struct image_params image_params, *iparams;
struct vnode *vnodep;
struct vattr attr;
char *image_header;
iparams = &image_params;
bzero((caddr_t)iparams, sizeof(struct image_params));
image_header = (char *)0;
/*
* Initialize a few constants in the common area
*/
iparams->proc = p;
iparams->uap = uap;
iparams->attr = &attr;
/*
* Allocate temporary demand zeroed space for argument and
* environment strings
*/
error = vm_allocate(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&iparams->stringbase,
ARG_MAX, TRUE);
if (error) {
log(LOG_WARNING, "execve: failed to allocate string space\n");
return (error);
}
if (!iparams->stringbase) {
error = ENOMEM;
goto exec_fail;
}
iparams->stringp = iparams->stringbase;
iparams->stringspace = ARG_MAX;
/*
* Translate the file name. namei() returns a vnode pointer
* in ni_vp amoung other things.
*/
ndp = &nd;
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME;
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc = curproc;
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = curproc->p_cred->pc_ucred;
ndp->ni_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
ndp->ni_dirp = uap->fname;
interpret:
error = namei(ndp);
if (error) {
vm_deallocate(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)iparams->stringbase,
ARG_MAX);
goto exec_fail;
}
iparams->vnodep = vnodep = ndp->ni_vp;
if (vnodep == NULL) {
error = ENOEXEC;
goto exec_fail_dealloc;
}
/*
* Check file permissions (also 'opens' file)
*/
error = exec_check_permissions(iparams);
if (error)
goto exec_fail_dealloc;
/*
* Map the image header (first page) of the file into
* kernel address space
*/
error = vm_mmap(kernel_map, /* map */
(vm_offset_t *)&image_header, /* address */
PAGE_SIZE, /* size */
VM_PROT_READ, /* protection */
VM_PROT_READ, /* max protection */
0, /* flags */
(caddr_t)vnodep, /* vnode */
0); /* offset */
if (error) {
uprintf("mmap failed: %d\n",error);
goto exec_fail_dealloc;
}
iparams->image_header = image_header;
/*
* Loop through list of image activators, calling each one.
* If there is no match, the activator returns -1. If there
* is a match, but there was an error during the activation,
* the error is returned. Otherwise 0 means success. If the
* image is interpreted, loop back up and try activating
* the interpreter.
*/
for (i = 0; execsw[i]; ++i) {
if (execsw[i]->ex_imgact)
error = (*execsw[i]->ex_imgact)(iparams);
else
continue;
if (error == -1)
continue;
if (error)
goto exec_fail_dealloc;
if (iparams->interpreted) {
/* free old vnode and name buffer */
vput(ndp->ni_vp);
FREE(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
if (vm_deallocate(kernel_map,
(vm_offset_t)image_header, PAGE_SIZE))
panic("execve: header dealloc failed (1)");
/* set new name to that of the interpreter */
ndp->ni_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
ndp->ni_dirp = iparams->interpreter_name;
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME;
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc = curproc;
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = curproc->p_cred->pc_ucred;
goto interpret;
}
break;
}
/* If we made it through all the activators and none matched, exit. */
if (error == -1) {
error = ENOEXEC;
goto exec_fail_dealloc;
}
/*
* Copy out strings (args and env) and initialize stack base
*/
stack_base = exec_copyout_strings(iparams);
p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr = (char *)stack_base;
/*
* Stuff argument count as first item on stack
*/
*(--stack_base) = iparams->argc;
/* close files on exec */
fdcloseexec(p);
/* reset caught signals */
execsigs(p);
/* name this process - nameiexec(p, ndp) */
len = min(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_namelen,MAXCOMLEN);
bcopy(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, p->p_comm, len);
p->p_comm[len] = 0;
/*
* mark as executable, wakeup any process that was vforked and tell
* it that it now has it's own resources back
*/
p->p_flag |= P_EXEC;
if (p->p_pptr && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)) {
p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
}
/* implement set userid/groupid */
p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID;
/*
* Turn off kernel tracing for set-id programs, except for
* root.
*/
if (p->p_tracep && (attr.va_mode & (VSUID | VSGID)) &&
suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) {
p->p_traceflag = 0;
vrele(p->p_tracep);
p->p_tracep = 0;
}
if ((attr.va_mode & VSUID) && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
p->p_ucred = crcopy(p->p_ucred);
p->p_ucred->cr_uid = attr.va_uid;
p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
}
if ((attr.va_mode & VSGID) && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
p->p_ucred = crcopy(p->p_ucred);
p->p_ucred->cr_groups[0] = attr.va_gid;
p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
}
/*
* Implement correct POSIX saved uid behavior.
*/
p->p_cred->p_svuid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
p->p_cred->p_svgid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
/* mark vnode pure text */
ndp->ni_vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
/*
* Store the vp for use in procfs
*/
if (p->p_textvp) /* release old reference */
vrele(p->p_textvp);
VREF(ndp->ni_vp);
p->p_textvp = ndp->ni_vp;
/*
* If tracing the process, trap to debugger so breakpoints
* can be set before the program executes.
*/
if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
psignal(p, SIGTRAP);
/* clear "fork but no exec" flag, as we _are_ execing */
p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK;
/* Set entry address */
setregs(p, iparams->entry_addr, (u_long)stack_base);
/*
* free various allocated resources
*/
if (vm_deallocate(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)iparams->stringbase, ARG_MAX))
panic("execve: string buffer dealloc failed (1)");
if (vm_deallocate(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)image_header, PAGE_SIZE))
panic("execve: header dealloc failed (2)");
vput(ndp->ni_vp);
FREE(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
return (0);
exec_fail_dealloc:
if (iparams->stringbase && iparams->stringbase != (char *)-1)
if (vm_deallocate(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)iparams->stringbase,
ARG_MAX))
panic("execve: string buffer dealloc failed (2)");
if (iparams->image_header && iparams->image_header != (char *)-1)
if (vm_deallocate(kernel_map,
(vm_offset_t)iparams->image_header, PAGE_SIZE))
panic("execve: header dealloc failed (3)");
vput(ndp->ni_vp);
FREE(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
exec_fail:
if (iparams->vmspace_destroyed) {
/* sorry, no more process anymore. exit gracefully */
#if 0 /* XXX */
vm_deallocate(&vs->vm_map, USRSTACK - MAXSSIZ, MAXSSIZ);
#endif
exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGABRT));
/* NOT REACHED */
return(0);
} else {
return(error);
}
}
/*
* Destroy old address space, and allocate a new stack
* The new stack is only SGROWSIZ large because it is grown
* automatically in trap.c.
*/
int
exec_new_vmspace(iparams)
struct image_params *iparams;
{
int error;
struct vmspace *vmspace = iparams->proc->p_vmspace;
caddr_t stack_addr = (caddr_t) (USRSTACK - SGROWSIZ);
iparams->vmspace_destroyed = 1;
/* Blow away entire process VM */
#ifdef SYSVSHM
if (vmspace->vm_shm)
shmexit(iparams->proc);
#endif
vm_deallocate(&vmspace->vm_map, 0, USRSTACK);
/* Allocate a new stack */
error = vm_allocate(&vmspace->vm_map, (vm_offset_t *)&stack_addr,
SGROWSIZ, FALSE);
if (error)
return(error);
vmspace->vm_ssize = SGROWSIZ >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* Initialize maximum stack address */
vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (char *)USRSTACK - MAXSSIZ;
return(0);
}
/*
* Copy out argument and environment strings from the old process
* address space into the temporary string buffer.
*/
int
exec_extract_strings(iparams)
struct image_params *iparams;
{
char **argv, **envv;
char *argp, *envp;
int error, length;
/*
* extract arguments first
*/
argv = iparams->uap->argv;
if (argv) {
while ((argp = (caddr_t) fuword(argv++))) {
if (argp == (caddr_t) -1)
return (EFAULT);
if ((error = copyinstr(argp, iparams->stringp,
iparams->stringspace, &length))) {
if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
return(E2BIG);
return (error);
}
iparams->stringspace -= length;
iparams->stringp += length;
iparams->argc++;
}
}
/*
* extract environment strings
*/
envv = iparams->uap->envv;
if (envv) {
while ((envp = (caddr_t) fuword(envv++))) {
if (envp == (caddr_t) -1)
return (EFAULT);
if ((error = copyinstr(envp, iparams->stringp,
iparams->stringspace, &length))) {
if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
return(E2BIG);
return (error);
}
iparams->stringspace -= length;
iparams->stringp += length;
iparams->envc++;
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Copy strings out to the new process address space, constructing
* new arg and env vector tables. Return a pointer to the base
* so that it can be used as the initial stack pointer.
*/
int *
exec_copyout_strings(iparams)
struct image_params *iparams;
{
int argc, envc;
char **vectp;
char *stringp, *destp;
int *stack_base;
struct ps_strings *arginfo;
/*
* Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
*/
arginfo = PS_STRINGS;
destp = (caddr_t)arginfo - roundup((ARG_MAX - iparams->stringspace), sizeof(char *));
/*
* The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of the
* arg and env vector sets
*/
vectp = (char **) (destp -
(iparams->argc + iparams->envc + 2) * sizeof(char *));
/*
* vectp also becomes our initial stack base
*/
stack_base = (int *)vectp;
stringp = iparams->stringbase;
argc = iparams->argc;
envc = iparams->envc;
/*
* Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
*/
arginfo->ps_argvstr = destp;
arginfo->ps_nargvstr = argc;
/*
* Copy the arg strings and fill in vector table as we go.
*/
for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
*(vectp++) = destp;
while ((*destp++ = *stringp++));
}
/* a null vector table pointer seperates the argp's from the envp's */
*(vectp++) = NULL;
arginfo->ps_envstr = destp;
arginfo->ps_nenvstr = envc;
/*
* Copy the env strings and fill in vector table as we go.
*/
for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
*(vectp++) = destp;
while ((*destp++ = *stringp++));
}
/* end of vector table is a null pointer */
*vectp = NULL;
return (stack_base);
}
/*
* Check permissions of file to execute.
* Return 0 for success or error code on failure.
*/
static int
exec_check_permissions(iparams)
struct image_params *iparams;
{
struct proc *p = iparams->proc;
struct vnode *vnodep = iparams->vnodep;
struct vattr *attr = iparams->attr;
int error;
/*
* Check number of open-for-writes on the file and deny execution
* if there are any.
*/
if (vnodep->v_writecount) {
return (ETXTBSY);
}
/* Get file attributes */
error = VOP_GETATTR(vnodep, attr, p->p_ucred, p);
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* 1) Check if file execution is disabled for the filesystem that this
* file resides on.
* 2) Insure that at least one execute bit is on - otherwise root
* will always succeed, and we don't want to happen unless the
* file really is executable.
* 3) Insure that the file is a regular file.
*/
if ((vnodep->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
((attr->va_mode & 0111) == 0) ||
(attr->va_type != VREG)) {
return (EACCES);
}
/*
* Zero length files can't be exec'd
*/
if (attr->va_size == 0)
return (ENOEXEC);
/*
* Disable setuid/setgid if the filesystem prohibits it or if
* the process is being traced.
*/
if ((vnodep->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) || (p->p_flag & P_TRACED))
attr->va_mode &= ~(VSUID | VSGID);
/*
* Check for execute permission to file based on current credentials.
* Then call filesystem specific open routine (which does nothing
* in the general case).
*/
error = VOP_ACCESS(vnodep, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p);
if (error)
return (error);
error = VOP_OPEN(vnodep, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
if (error)
return (error);
return (0);
}
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