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/*
* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
* Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
* Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
* map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
* reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
* space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
*
* from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h 7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
* from: @(#)pmap.h 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
#define _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
/*
* Page-directory and page-table entires follow this format, with a few
* of the fields not present here and there, depending on a lot of things.
*/
/* ---- Intel Nomenclature ---- */
#define PG_V 0x001 /* P Valid */
#define PG_RW 0x002 /* R/W Read/Write */
#define PG_U 0x004 /* U/S User/Supervisor */
#define PG_NC_PWT 0x008 /* PWT Write through */
#define PG_NC_PCD 0x010 /* PCD Cache disable */
#define PG_A 0x020 /* A Accessed */
#define PG_M 0x040 /* D Dirty */
#define PG_PS 0x080 /* PS Page size (0=4k,1=4M) */
#define PG_G 0x100 /* G Global */
#define PG_AVAIL1 0x200 /* / Available for system */
#define PG_AVAIL2 0x400 /* < programmers use */
#define PG_AVAIL3 0x800 /* \ */
/* Our various interpretations of the above */
#define PG_W PG_AVAIL1 /* "Wired" pseudoflag */
#define PG_MANAGED PG_AVAIL2
#define PG_FRAME (~PAGE_MASK)
#define PG_PROT (PG_RW|PG_U) /* all protection bits . */
#define PG_N (PG_NC_PWT|PG_NC_PCD) /* Non-cacheable */
/*
* Page Protection Exception bits
*/
#define PGEX_P 0x01 /* Protection violation vs. not present */
#define PGEX_W 0x02 /* during a Write cycle */
#define PGEX_U 0x04 /* access from User mode (UPL) */
/*
* Size of Kernel address space. This is the number of page table pages
* (4MB each) to use for the kernel. 256 pages == 1 Gigabyte.
* This **MUST** be a multiple of 4 (eg: 252, 256, 260, etc).
*/
#ifndef KVA_PAGES
#define KVA_PAGES 256
#endif
/*
* Pte related macros
*/
#define VADDR(pdi, pti) ((vm_offset_t)(((pdi)<<PDRSHIFT)|((pti)<<PAGE_SHIFT)))
#ifndef NKPT
#define NKPT 30 /* actual number of kernel page tables */
#endif
#ifndef NKPDE
#ifdef SMP
#define NKPDE (KVA_PAGES - (NPGPTD + 1)) /* number of page tables/pde's */
#else
#define NKPDE (KVA_PAGES - NPGPTD) /* number of page tables/pde's */
#endif
#endif
/*
* The *PTDI values control the layout of virtual memory
*
* XXX This works for now, but I am not real happy with it, I'll fix it
* right after I fix locore.s and the magic 28K hole
*
* SMP_PRIVPAGES: The per-cpu address space is 0xff80000 -> 0xffbfffff
*/
#define APTDPTDI (NPDEPTD-NPGPTD) /* alt ptd entry that points to APTD */
#ifdef SMP
#define MPPTDI (APTDPTDI-1) /* per cpu ptd entry */
#define KPTDI (MPPTDI-NKPDE) /* start of kernel virtual pde's */
#else
#define KPTDI (APTDPTDI-NKPDE)/* start of kernel virtual pde's */
#endif /* SMP */
#define PTDPTDI (KPTDI-NPGPTD) /* ptd entry that points to ptd! */
/*
* XXX doesn't really belong here I guess...
*/
#define ISA_HOLE_START 0xa0000
#define ISA_HOLE_LENGTH (0x100000-ISA_HOLE_START)
#ifndef LOCORE
#include <sys/queue.h>
typedef u_int32_t pd_entry_t;
typedef u_int32_t pt_entry_t;
#define PTESHIFT (2)
#define PDESHIFT (2)
/*
* Address of current and alternate address space page table maps
* and directories.
*/
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern pt_entry_t PTmap[], APTmap[];
extern pd_entry_t PTD[], APTD[];
extern pd_entry_t PTDpde[], APTDpde[];
extern pd_entry_t *IdlePTD; /* physical address of "Idle" state directory */
#endif
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* virtual address to page table entry and
* to physical address. Likewise for alternate address space.
* Note: these work recursively, thus vtopte of a pte will give
* the corresponding pde that in turn maps it.
*/
#define vtopte(va) (PTmap + i386_btop(va))
#define avtopte(va) (APTmap + i386_btop(va))
/*
* Routine: pmap_kextract
* Function:
* Extract the physical page address associated
* kernel virtual address.
*/
static __inline vm_offset_t
pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t va)
{
vm_offset_t pa;
if ((pa = (vm_offset_t) PTD[va >> PDRSHIFT]) & PG_PS) {
pa = (pa & ~(NBPDR - 1)) | (va & (NBPDR - 1));
} else {
pa = *(vm_offset_t *)vtopte(va);
pa = (pa & PG_FRAME) | (va & PAGE_MASK);
}
return pa;
}
#define vtophys(va) pmap_kextract(((vm_offset_t) (va)))
#endif
/*
* Pmap stuff
*/
struct pv_entry;
struct md_page {
int pv_list_count;
TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry) pv_list;
};
struct pmap {
pd_entry_t *pm_pdir; /* KVA of page directory */
vm_object_t pm_pteobj; /* Container for pte's */
TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry) pm_pvlist; /* list of mappings in pmap */
int pm_active; /* active on cpus */
struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */
LIST_ENTRY(pmap) pm_list; /* List of all pmaps */
};
#define pmap_page_is_mapped(m) (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(m)->md.pv_list))
#define pmap_resident_count(pmap) (pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count
typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern struct pmap kernel_pmap_store;
#define kernel_pmap (&kernel_pmap_store)
#endif
/*
* For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
* mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table.
*/
typedef struct pv_entry {
pmap_t pv_pmap; /* pmap where mapping lies */
vm_offset_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */
TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_list;
TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_plist;
vm_page_t pv_ptem; /* VM page for pte */
} *pv_entry_t;
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define NPPROVMTRR 8
#define PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 0x200
#define PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 0x201
struct ppro_vmtrr {
u_int64_t base, mask;
};
extern struct ppro_vmtrr PPro_vmtrr[NPPROVMTRR];
extern caddr_t CADDR1;
extern pt_entry_t *CMAP1;
extern vm_offset_t avail_end;
extern vm_offset_t avail_start;
extern vm_offset_t clean_eva;
extern vm_offset_t clean_sva;
extern vm_offset_t phys_avail[];
extern char *ptvmmap; /* poor name! */
extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
extern vm_offset_t virtual_end;
void pmap_bootstrap(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
void pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t va, vm_offset_t pa);
void pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t);
void *pmap_mapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
void pmap_unmapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
pt_entry_t *pmap_pte(pmap_t, vm_offset_t) __pure2;
void pmap_set_opt(void);
void pmap_invalidate_page(pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
void pmap_invalidate_range(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
void pmap_invalidate_all(pmap_t);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* !LOCORE */
#endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */
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