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/*
* The low level driver for Roland MPU-401 compatible Midi interfaces.
*
* Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1993
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Modified: Riccardo Facchetti 24 Mar 1995 - Added the Audio Excel DSP 16
* initialization routine.
*
* Ported to the new Audio Driver by Luigi Rizzo:
* (C) 1999 Seigo Tanimura
*
* This is the MPU401 midi interface driver for FreeBSD, based on the Luigi Sound Driver.
* This handles io against /dev/midi, the midi {in, out}put event queues
* and the event/message transmittion to/from an MPU401 interface.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*
*/
#include <dev/sound/midi/midi.h>
#include <dev/sound/chip.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <isa/isavar.h>
#include <dev/sio/sioreg.h>
#include <dev/ic/ns16550.h>
static devclass_t midi_devclass;
#ifndef DDB
#undef DDB
#define DDB(x)
#endif /* DDB */
#define MPU_DATAPORT 0
#define MPU_CMDPORT 1
#define MPU_STATPORT 1
#define MPU_RESET 0xff
#define MPU_UART 0x3f
#define MPU_ACK 0xfe
#define MPU_STATMASK 0xc0
#define MPU_OUTPUTBUSY 0x40
#define MPU_INPUTBUSY 0x80
#define MPU_TRYDATA 50
#define MPU_DELAY 25000
/* Device flag. */
#define MPU_DF_NO_IRQ 1
extern synthdev_info midisynth_op_desc;
/* PnP IDs */
static struct isa_pnp_id mpu_ids[] = {
{0x01200001, "@H@2001 Midi Interface"}, /* @H@2001 */
{0x01100001, "@H@1001 Midi Interface"}, /* @H@1001 */
#if notdef
/* TODO: write bridge driver for these devices */
{0x0000630e, "CSC0000 Midi Interface"}, /* CSC0000 */
{0x2100a865, "YMH0021 Midi Interface"}, /* YMH0021 */
{0x80719304, "ADS7180 Midi Interface"}, /* ADS7180 */
{0x0300561e, "GRV0003 Midi Interface"}, /* GRV0003 */
#endif
};
/* These are the synthesizer and the midi interface information. */
static struct synth_info mpu_synthinfo = {
"MPU401 MIDI",
0,
SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI,
0,
0,
128,
128,
128,
SYNTH_CAP_INPUT,
};
static struct midi_info mpu_midiinfo = {
"MPU401 MIDI",
0,
0,
0,
};
/*
* These functions goes into mpu_op_desc to get called
* from sound.c.
*/
static int mpu_probe(device_t dev);
static int mpu_probe1(device_t dev);
static int mpu_probe2(device_t dev);
static int mpu_attach(device_t dev);
static int mpusbc_probe(device_t dev);
static int mpusbc_attach(device_t dev);
static d_ioctl_t mpu_ioctl;
static driver_intr_t mpu_intr;
static midi_callback_t mpu_callback;
/* Here is the parameter structure per a device. */
struct mpu_softc {
device_t dev; /* device information */
mididev_info *devinfo; /* midi device information */
struct mtx mtx; /* Mutex to protect the device. */
struct resource *io; /* Base of io port */
int io_rid; /* Io resource ID */
u_long irq_val; /* Irq value */
struct resource *irq; /* Irq */
int irq_rid; /* Irq resource ID */
void *ih; /* Interrupt cookie */
int fflags; /* File flags */
};
typedef struct mpu_softc *sc_p;
/* These functions are local. */
static void mpu_startplay(sc_p scp);
static void mpu_xmit(sc_p scp);
static int mpu_resetmode(sc_p scp);
static int mpu_uartmode(sc_p scp);
static int mpu_waitack(sc_p scp);
static int mpu_status(sc_p scp);
static int mpu_command(sc_p scp, u_int8_t value);
static int mpu_readdata(sc_p scp, u_int8_t *value);
static int mpu_writedata(sc_p scp, u_int8_t value);
static u_int mpu_readport(sc_p scp, int off);
static void mpu_writeport(sc_p scp, int off, u_int8_t value);
static int mpu_allocres(sc_p scp, device_t dev);
static void mpu_releaseres(sc_p scp, device_t dev);
/*
* This is the device descriptor for the midi device.
*/
static mididev_info mpu_op_desc = {
"MPU401 midi",
SNDCARD_MPU401,
NULL,
NULL,
mpu_ioctl,
mpu_callback,
MIDI_BUFFSIZE, /* Queue Length */
0, /* XXX This is not an *audio* device! */
};
/*
* Here are the main functions to interact to the user process.
*/
static int
mpu_probe(device_t dev)
{
sc_p scp;
int ret;
/* Check isapnp ids */
if (isa_get_logicalid(dev) != 0)
return (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, mpu_ids));
scp = device_get_softc(dev);
device_set_desc(dev, mpu_op_desc.name);
bzero(scp, sizeof(*scp));
scp->io_rid = 0;
ret = mpu_probe1(dev);
if (ret != 0)
return (ret);
ret = mpu_probe2(dev);
if (ret != 0)
return (ret);
return (0);
}
/*
* Make sure this is an MPU401, not an 16550 uart.
* Called only for non-pnp devices.
*/
static int
mpu_probe1(device_t dev)
{
sc_p scp;
int iir;
struct resource *io;
scp = device_get_softc(dev);
/*
* If an MPU401 is ready to both input and output,
* the status register value is zero, which may
* confuse an 16550 uart to probe as an MPU401.
* We read the IIR (base + 2), which is not used
* by an MPU401.
*/
io = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &scp->io_rid, 0, ~0, 3, RF_ACTIVE);
iir = bus_space_read_1(rman_get_bustag(io), rman_get_bushandle(io), com_iir) & 0xff;
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, scp->io_rid, io);
if ((iir & ~(IIR_IMASK | IIR_FIFO_MASK)) == 0)
/* Likely to be an 16550. */
return (ENXIO);
return (0);
}
/* Look up the irq. */
static int
mpu_probe2(device_t dev)
{
sc_p scp;
int unit, i;
intrmask_t irqp0, irqp1;
scp = device_get_softc(dev);
unit = device_get_unit(dev);
scp->io = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &scp->io_rid, 0, ~0, 2, RF_ACTIVE);
if (scp->io == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
MIDI_DEBUG(printf("mpu%d: probing.\n", unit));
/* Reset the interface. */
if (mpu_resetmode(scp) != 0 || mpu_waitack(scp) != 0) {
printf("mpu%d: reset failed.\n", unit);
mpu_releaseres(scp, dev);
return (ENXIO);
}
/*
* At this point, we are likely to have an interface.
*
* Switching the interface to uart mode gives us an interrupt.
* We can make use of it to determine the irq.
* Idea-stolen-from: sys/isa/sio.c:sioprobe()
*/
critical_enter();
/*
* See the initial irq. We have to do this now,
* otherwise a midi module/instrument might send
* an active sensing, to mess up the irq.
*/
irqp0 = isa_irq_pending();
irqp1 = 0;
/* Switch to uart mode. */
if (mpu_uartmode(scp) != 0) {
critical_exit();
printf("mpu%d: mode switching failed.\n", unit);
mpu_releaseres(scp, dev);
return (ENXIO);
}
if (device_get_flags(dev) & MPU_DF_NO_IRQ) {
irqp0 = irqp1 = 0;
goto no_irq;
}
/* See which irq we have now. */
for (i = 0 ; i < MPU_TRYDATA ; i++) {
DELAY(MPU_DELAY);
irqp1 = isa_irq_pending();
if (irqp1 != irqp0)
break;
}
if (irqp1 == irqp0) {
critical_exit();
printf("mpu%d: switching the mode gave no interrupt.\n", unit);
mpu_releaseres(scp, dev);
return (ENXIO);
}
no_irq:
/* Wait to see an ACK. */
if (mpu_waitack(scp) != 0) {
critical_exit();
printf("mpu%d: not acked.\n", unit);
mpu_releaseres(scp, dev);
return (ENXIO);
}
critical_exit();
if (device_get_flags(dev) & MPU_DF_NO_IRQ)
scp->irq_val = 0;
else
/* We have found the irq. */
scp->irq_val = ffs(~irqp0 & irqp1) - 1;
MIDI_DEBUG(printf("mpu%d: probed.\n", unit));
return (0);
}
static int
mpusbc_probe(device_t dev)
{
char *s;
sc_p scp;
struct sndcard_func *func;
/* The parent device has already been probed. */
func = device_get_ivars(dev);
if (func == NULL || func->func != SCF_MIDI)
return (ENXIO);
s = "SB Midi Interface";
scp = device_get_softc(dev);
bzero(scp, sizeof(*scp));
scp->io_rid = 1;
scp->irq_rid = 0;
device_set_desc(dev, s);
return (0);
}
static int
mpu_attach(device_t dev)
{
sc_p scp;
mididev_info *devinfo;
scp = device_get_softc(dev);
MIDI_DEBUG(printf("mpu: attaching.\n"));
mtx_init(&scp->mtx, "mpumid", MTX_DEF);
/* Allocate the resources, switch to uart mode. */
if (mpu_allocres(scp, dev) || mpu_uartmode(scp)) {
mpu_releaseres(scp, dev);
return (ENXIO);
}
/* mpu_probe() has put the interface to uart mode. */
/* Fill the softc. */
scp->dev = dev;
scp->devinfo = devinfo = create_mididev_info_unit(MDT_MIDI, &mpu_op_desc, &midisynth_op_desc);
/* Fill the midi info. */
if (scp->irq != NULL)
snprintf(devinfo->midistat, sizeof(devinfo->midistat), "at 0x%x irq %d",
(u_int)rman_get_start(scp->io), (int)rman_get_start(scp->irq));
else
snprintf(devinfo->midistat, sizeof(devinfo->midistat), "at 0x%x",
(u_int)rman_get_start(scp->io));
midiinit(devinfo, dev);
/* Now we can handle the interrupts. */
if (scp->irq != NULL)
bus_setup_intr(dev, scp->irq, INTR_TYPE_AV, mpu_intr, scp,
&scp->ih);
MIDI_DEBUG(printf("mpu: attached.\n"));
return (0);
}
static int
mpusbc_attach(device_t dev)
{
sc_p scp;
int unit;
scp = device_get_softc(dev);
unit = device_get_unit(dev);
mpu_attach(dev);
return (0);
}
static int
mpu_ioctl(dev_t i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode, struct thread *td)
{
sc_p scp;
mididev_info *devinfo;
int unit;
struct synth_info *synthinfo;
struct midi_info *midiinfo;
unit = MIDIUNIT(i_dev);
MIDI_DEBUG(printf("mpu_ioctl: unit %d, cmd %s.\n", unit, midi_cmdname(cmd, cmdtab_midiioctl)));
devinfo = get_mididev_info(i_dev, &unit);
if (devinfo == NULL) {
MIDI_DEBUG(printf("mpu_ioctl: unit %d is not configured.\n", unit));
return (ENXIO);
}
scp = devinfo->softc;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
synthinfo = (struct synth_info *)arg;
if (synthinfo->device != unit)
return (ENXIO);
bcopy(&mpu_synthinfo, synthinfo, sizeof(mpu_synthinfo));
synthinfo->device = unit;
return (0);
break;
case SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO:
midiinfo = (struct midi_info *)arg;
if (midiinfo->device != unit)
return (ENXIO);
bcopy(&mpu_midiinfo, midiinfo, sizeof(mpu_midiinfo));
midiinfo->device = unit;
return (0);
break;
default:
return (ENOSYS);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
return (EINVAL);
}
static void
mpu_intr(void *arg)
{
sc_p scp;
u_char c;
mididev_info *devinfo;
int leni;
scp = (sc_p)arg;
devinfo = scp->devinfo;
mtx_lock(&devinfo->flagqueue_mtx);
mtx_lock(&scp->mtx);
/* Read the received data. */
while ((mpu_status(scp) & MPU_INPUTBUSY) == 0) {
/* Receive the data. */
mpu_readdata(scp, &c);
mtx_unlock(&scp->mtx);
/* Queue into the passthru buffer and start transmitting if we can. */
if ((devinfo->flags & MIDI_F_PASSTHRU) != 0 && ((devinfo->flags & MIDI_F_BUSY) == 0 || (devinfo->fflags & FWRITE) == 0)) {
midibuf_input_intr(&devinfo->midi_dbuf_passthru, &c, sizeof(c), &leni);
devinfo->callback(devinfo, MIDI_CB_START | MIDI_CB_WR);
}
/* Queue if we are reading. Discard an active sensing. */
if ((devinfo->flags & MIDI_F_READING) != 0 && c != 0xfe) {
midibuf_input_intr(&devinfo->midi_dbuf_in, &c, sizeof(c), &leni);
}
mtx_lock(&scp->mtx);
}
mtx_unlock(&scp->mtx);
mtx_unlock(&devinfo->flagqueue_mtx);
/* Invoke the upper layer. */
midi_intr(devinfo);
}
static int
mpu_callback(void *di, int reason)
{
int unit;
sc_p scp;
mididev_info *d;
d = (mididev_info *)di;
mtx_assert(&d->flagqueue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
if (d == NULL) {
MIDI_DEBUG(printf("mpu_callback: device not configured.\n"));
return (ENXIO);
}
unit = d->unit;
scp = d->softc;
switch (reason & MIDI_CB_REASON_MASK) {
case MIDI_CB_START:
if ((reason & MIDI_CB_RD) != 0 && (d->flags & MIDI_F_READING) == 0)
/* Begin recording. */
d->flags |= MIDI_F_READING;
if ((reason & MIDI_CB_WR) != 0 && (d->flags & MIDI_F_WRITING) == 0)
/* Start playing. */
mpu_startplay(scp);
break;
case MIDI_CB_STOP:
case MIDI_CB_ABORT:
if ((reason & MIDI_CB_RD) != 0 && (d->flags & MIDI_F_READING) != 0)
/* Stop recording. */
d->flags &= ~MIDI_F_READING;
if ((reason & MIDI_CB_WR) != 0 && (d->flags & MIDI_F_WRITING) != 0)
/* Stop Playing. */
d->flags &= ~MIDI_F_WRITING;
break;
}
return (0);
}
/*
* The functions below here are the libraries for the above ones.
*/
/*
* Starts to play the data in the output queue.
*/
static void
mpu_startplay(sc_p scp)
{
mididev_info *devinfo;
devinfo = scp->devinfo;
mtx_assert(&devinfo->flagqueue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
/* Can we play now? */
if (devinfo->midi_dbuf_out.rl == 0)
return;
devinfo->flags |= MIDI_F_WRITING;
mpu_xmit(scp);
}
static void
mpu_xmit(sc_p scp)
{
register mididev_info *devinfo;
register midi_dbuf *dbuf;
u_char c;
int leno;
devinfo = scp->devinfo;
mtx_assert(&devinfo->flagqueue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
/* See which source to use. */
if ((devinfo->flags & MIDI_F_PASSTHRU) == 0 || ((devinfo->flags & MIDI_F_BUSY) != 0 && (devinfo->fflags & FWRITE) != 0))
dbuf = &devinfo->midi_dbuf_out;
else
dbuf = &devinfo->midi_dbuf_passthru;
/* Transmit the data in the queue. */
while ((devinfo->flags & MIDI_F_WRITING) != 0) {
if (dbuf->rl == 0)
break;
else {
mtx_lock(&scp->mtx);
/* XXX Wait until we can write the data. */
if ((mpu_status(scp) & MPU_OUTPUTBUSY) == 0) {
/* Send the data. */
midibuf_output_intr(dbuf, &c, sizeof(c), &leno);
mpu_writedata(scp, c);
/* We are playing now. */
devinfo->flags |= MIDI_F_WRITING;
}
mtx_unlock(&scp->mtx);
}
}
/* Stop playing. */
devinfo->flags &= ~MIDI_F_WRITING;
}
/*
* Reset mpu.
* The caller must lock scp->mtx before calling this function if needed.
*/
static int
mpu_resetmode(sc_p scp)
{
int i, resp;
/* Reset the mpu. */
resp = 0;
for (i = 0 ; i < MPU_TRYDATA ; i++) {
resp = mpu_command(scp, MPU_RESET);
if (resp == 0)
break;
}
if (resp != 0)
return (1);
DELAY(MPU_DELAY);
return (0);
}
/*
* Switch to uart mode.
* The caller must lock scp->mtx before calling this function if needed.
*/
static int
mpu_uartmode(sc_p scp)
{
int i, resp;
/* Switch to uart mode. */
resp = 0;
for (i = 0 ; i < MPU_TRYDATA ; i++) {
resp = mpu_command(scp, MPU_UART);
if (resp == 0)
break;
}
if (resp != 0)
return (1);
DELAY(MPU_DELAY);
return (0);
}
/*
* Wait to see an ACK.
* The caller must lock scp->mtx before calling this function if needed.
*/
static int
mpu_waitack(sc_p scp)
{
int i;
u_int8_t resp;
resp = 0;
for (i = 0 ; i < MPU_TRYDATA ; i++) {
if (mpu_readdata(scp, &resp) == 0)
break;
}
if (resp != MPU_ACK)
return (1);
DELAY(MPU_DELAY);
return (0);
}
/* Reads the status. */
static int
mpu_status(sc_p scp)
{
return mpu_readport(scp, MPU_STATPORT);
}
/* Writes a command. */
static int
mpu_command(sc_p scp, u_int8_t value)
{
u_int status;
/* Is the interface ready to write? */
status = mpu_status(scp);
if ((status & MPU_OUTPUTBUSY) != 0)
/* The interface is busy. */
return (EAGAIN);
mpu_writeport(scp, MPU_CMDPORT, value);
return (0);
}
/* Reads a byte of data. */
static int
mpu_readdata(sc_p scp, u_int8_t *value)
{
u_int status;
if (value == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
/* Is the interface ready to write? */
status = mpu_status(scp);
if ((status & MPU_INPUTBUSY) != 0)
/* The interface is busy. */
return (EAGAIN);
*value = (u_int8_t)(mpu_readport(scp, MPU_DATAPORT) & 0xff);
return (0);
}
/* Writes a byte of data. */
static int
mpu_writedata(sc_p scp, u_int8_t value)
{
u_int status;
/* Is the interface ready to write? */
status = mpu_status(scp);
if ((status & MPU_OUTPUTBUSY) != 0)
/* The interface is busy. */
return (EAGAIN);
mpu_writeport(scp, MPU_DATAPORT, value);
return (0);
}
/* Reads from a port. */
static u_int
mpu_readport(sc_p scp, int off)
{
return bus_space_read_1(rman_get_bustag(scp->io), rman_get_bushandle(scp->io), off) & 0xff;
}
/* Writes to a port. */
static void
mpu_writeport(sc_p scp, int off, u_int8_t value)
{
bus_space_write_1(rman_get_bustag(scp->io), rman_get_bushandle(scp->io), off, value);
}
/* Allocates resources. */
static int
mpu_allocres(sc_p scp, device_t dev)
{
if (scp->io == NULL) {
scp->io = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &scp->io_rid, 0, ~0, 2, RF_ACTIVE);
if (scp->io == NULL)
return (1);
}
if (scp->irq == NULL && !(device_get_flags(dev) & MPU_DF_NO_IRQ)) {
if (scp->irq_val == 0)
scp->irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &scp->irq_rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
else
scp->irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &scp->irq_rid, scp->irq_val, scp->irq_val, 1, RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
if (scp->irq == NULL)
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/* Releases resources. */
static void
mpu_releaseres(sc_p scp, device_t dev)
{
if (scp->irq != NULL) {
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, scp->irq_rid, scp->irq);
scp->irq = NULL;
}
if (scp->io != NULL) {
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, scp->io_rid, scp->io);
scp->io = NULL;
}
mtx_destroy(&scp->mtx);
}
static device_method_t mpu_methods[] = {
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe , mpu_probe ),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, mpu_attach),
{ 0, 0 },
};
static driver_t mpu_driver = {
"midi",
mpu_methods,
sizeof(struct mpu_softc),
};
DRIVER_MODULE(mpu, isa, mpu_driver, midi_devclass, 0, 0);
static device_method_t mpusbc_methods[] = {
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe , mpusbc_probe ),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, mpusbc_attach),
{ 0, 0 },
};
static driver_t mpusbc_driver = {
"midi",
mpusbc_methods,
sizeof(struct mpu_softc),
};
DRIVER_MODULE(mpusbc, sbc, mpusbc_driver, midi_devclass, 0, 0);
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