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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
#pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI"
#include <sys/refcount.h>
#include <sys/rrwlock.h>
/*
* This file contains the implementation of a re-entrant read
* reader/writer lock (aka "rrwlock").
*
* This is a normal reader/writer lock with the additional feature
* of allowing threads who have already obtained a read lock to
* re-enter another read lock (re-entrant read) - even if there are
* waiting writers.
*
* Callers who have not obtained a read lock give waiting writers priority.
*
* The rrwlock_t lock does not allow re-entrant writers, nor does it
* allow a re-entrant mix of reads and writes (that is, it does not
* allow a caller who has already obtained a read lock to be able to
* then grab a write lock without first dropping all read locks, and
* vice versa).
*
* The rrwlock_t uses tsd (thread specific data) to keep a list of
* nodes (rrw_node_t), where each node keeps track of which specific
* lock (rrw_node_t::rn_rrl) the thread has grabbed. Since re-entering
* should be rare, a thread that grabs multiple reads on the same rrwlock_t
* will store multiple rrw_node_ts of the same 'rrn_rrl'. Nodes on the
* tsd list can represent a different rrwlock_t. This allows a thread
* to enter multiple and unique rrwlock_ts for read locks at the same time.
*
* Since using tsd exposes some overhead, the rrwlock_t only needs to
* keep tsd data when writers are waiting. If no writers are waiting, then
* a reader just bumps the anonymous read count (rr_anon_rcount) - no tsd
* is needed. Once a writer attempts to grab the lock, readers then
* keep tsd data and bump the linked readers count (rr_linked_rcount).
*
* If there are waiting writers and there are anonymous readers, then a
* reader doesn't know if it is a re-entrant lock. But since it may be one,
* we allow the read to proceed (otherwise it could deadlock). Since once
* waiting writers are active, readers no longer bump the anonymous count,
* the anonymous readers will eventually flush themselves out. At this point,
* readers will be able to tell if they are a re-entrant lock (have a
* rrw_node_t entry for the lock) or not. If they are a re-entrant lock, then
* we must let the proceed. If they are not, then the reader blocks for the
* waiting writers. Hence, we do not starve writers.
*/
/* global key for TSD */
uint_t rrw_tsd_key;
typedef struct rrw_node {
struct rrw_node *rn_next;
rrwlock_t *rn_rrl;
} rrw_node_t;
static rrw_node_t *
rrn_find(rrwlock_t *rrl)
{
rrw_node_t *rn;
if (refcount_count(&rrl->rr_linked_rcount) == 0)
return (NULL);
for (rn = tsd_get(rrw_tsd_key); rn != NULL; rn = rn->rn_next) {
if (rn->rn_rrl == rrl)
return (rn);
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Add a node to the head of the singly linked list.
*/
static void
rrn_add(rrwlock_t *rrl)
{
rrw_node_t *rn;
rn = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*rn), KM_SLEEP);
rn->rn_rrl = rrl;
rn->rn_next = tsd_get(rrw_tsd_key);
VERIFY(tsd_set(rrw_tsd_key, rn) == 0);
}
/*
* If a node is found for 'rrl', then remove the node from this
* thread's list and return TRUE; otherwise return FALSE.
*/
static boolean_t
rrn_find_and_remove(rrwlock_t *rrl)
{
rrw_node_t *rn;
rrw_node_t *prev = NULL;
if (refcount_count(&rrl->rr_linked_rcount) == 0)
return (B_FALSE);
for (rn = tsd_get(rrw_tsd_key); rn != NULL; rn = rn->rn_next) {
if (rn->rn_rrl == rrl) {
if (prev)
prev->rn_next = rn->rn_next;
else
VERIFY(tsd_set(rrw_tsd_key, rn->rn_next) == 0);
kmem_free(rn, sizeof (*rn));
return (B_TRUE);
}
prev = rn;
}
return (B_FALSE);
}
void
rrw_init(rrwlock_t *rrl)
{
mutex_init(&rrl->rr_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
cv_init(&rrl->rr_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
rrl->rr_writer = NULL;
refcount_create(&rrl->rr_anon_rcount);
refcount_create(&rrl->rr_linked_rcount);
rrl->rr_writer_wanted = B_FALSE;
}
void
rrw_destroy(rrwlock_t *rrl)
{
mutex_destroy(&rrl->rr_lock);
cv_destroy(&rrl->rr_cv);
ASSERT(rrl->rr_writer == NULL);
refcount_destroy(&rrl->rr_anon_rcount);
refcount_destroy(&rrl->rr_linked_rcount);
}
static void
rrw_enter_read(rrwlock_t *rrl, void *tag)
{
mutex_enter(&rrl->rr_lock);
ASSERT(rrl->rr_writer != curthread);
ASSERT(refcount_count(&rrl->rr_anon_rcount) >= 0);
while (rrl->rr_writer || (rrl->rr_writer_wanted &&
refcount_is_zero(&rrl->rr_anon_rcount) &&
rrn_find(rrl) == NULL))
cv_wait(&rrl->rr_cv, &rrl->rr_lock);
if (rrl->rr_writer_wanted) {
/* may or may not be a re-entrant enter */
rrn_add(rrl);
(void) refcount_add(&rrl->rr_linked_rcount, tag);
} else {
(void) refcount_add(&rrl->rr_anon_rcount, tag);
}
ASSERT(rrl->rr_writer == NULL);
mutex_exit(&rrl->rr_lock);
}
static void
rrw_enter_write(rrwlock_t *rrl)
{
mutex_enter(&rrl->rr_lock);
ASSERT(rrl->rr_writer != curthread);
while (refcount_count(&rrl->rr_anon_rcount) > 0 ||
refcount_count(&rrl->rr_linked_rcount) > 0 ||
rrl->rr_writer != NULL) {
rrl->rr_writer_wanted = B_TRUE;
cv_wait(&rrl->rr_cv, &rrl->rr_lock);
}
rrl->rr_writer_wanted = B_FALSE;
rrl->rr_writer = curthread;
mutex_exit(&rrl->rr_lock);
}
void
rrw_enter(rrwlock_t *rrl, krw_t rw, void *tag)
{
if (rw == RW_READER)
rrw_enter_read(rrl, tag);
else
rrw_enter_write(rrl);
}
void
rrw_exit(rrwlock_t *rrl, void *tag)
{
mutex_enter(&rrl->rr_lock);
ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&rrl->rr_anon_rcount) ||
!refcount_is_zero(&rrl->rr_linked_rcount) ||
rrl->rr_writer != NULL);
if (rrl->rr_writer == NULL) {
if (rrn_find_and_remove(rrl)) {
if (refcount_remove(&rrl->rr_linked_rcount, tag) == 0)
cv_broadcast(&rrl->rr_cv);
} else {
if (refcount_remove(&rrl->rr_anon_rcount, tag) == 0)
cv_broadcast(&rrl->rr_cv);
}
} else {
ASSERT(rrl->rr_writer == curthread);
ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&rrl->rr_anon_rcount) &&
refcount_is_zero(&rrl->rr_linked_rcount));
rrl->rr_writer = NULL;
cv_broadcast(&rrl->rr_cv);
}
mutex_exit(&rrl->rr_lock);
}
boolean_t
rrw_held(rrwlock_t *rrl, krw_t rw)
{
boolean_t held;
mutex_enter(&rrl->rr_lock);
if (rw == RW_WRITER) {
held = (rrl->rr_writer == curthread);
} else {
held = (!refcount_is_zero(&rrl->rr_anon_rcount) ||
!refcount_is_zero(&rrl->rr_linked_rcount));
}
mutex_exit(&rrl->rr_lock);
return (held);
}
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