1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
|
# $FreeBSD$
#
# ISO 639-2 language codes
#
# From http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ :
#
# The Library of Congress has been designated the ISO 639-2/RA for the
# purpose of processing requests for alpha-3 language codes comprising the
# International Standard, Codes for the representation of names of
# languages -- Part 2: alpha-3 code. The ISO 639-2/RA receives and reviews
# applications for requesting new language codes and for the change of
# existing ones according to criteria indicated in the standard. It
# maintains an accurate list of information associated with registered
# language codes, processes updates of registered language codes, and
# distributes them on a regular basis to subscribers and other parties.
#
# This is the official site of the ISO 639-2 Registration Authority and thus
# is the only one authorized by ISO. If you have questions concerning ISO
# 639-2 please contact us at:
#
# Library of Congress
# Network Development and MARC Standards Office
# Washington, DC 20540-4402
# E-mail: iso639-2@loc.gov
# Phone: +1 202 707 6237
# FAX: +1 202 707 0115
#
# For general discussion about ISO language codes, write to: iso639@dkuug.dk
#
# Download the file http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt
# and run head/tools/tools/iso/check-iso639.pl to see if everything is up
# to date.
#
# a2: ISO 639-1 Alpha-2 code
# bib: ISO 639-2/B bibliographic code
# term: ISO 639-2/B terminology code
# a2 bib term name
aa aar aar Afar
ab abk abk Abkhazian
ace ace Achinese
ach ach Acoli
ada ada Adangme
ady ady Adyghe; Adygei
afa afa Afro-Asiatic languages
afh afh Afrihili
af afr afr Afrikaans
ain ain Ainu
ak aka aka Akan
akk akk Akkadian
sq alb sqi Albanian
ale ale Aleut
alg alg Algonquian languages
alt alt Southern Altai
am amh amh Amharic
ang ang English, Old (ca.450-1100)
anp anp Angika
apa apa Apache languages
ar ara ara Arabic
arc arc Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)
an arg arg Aragonese
hy arm hye Armenian
arn arn Mapudungun; Mapuche
arp arp Arapaho
art art Artificial languages
arw arw Arawak
as asm asm Assamese
ast ast Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese
ath ath Athapascan languages
aus aus Australian languages
av ava ava Avaric
ae ave ave Avestan
awa awa Awadhi
ay aym aym Aymara
az aze aze Azerbaijani
bad bad Banda languages
bai bai Bamileke languages
ba bak bak Bashkir
bal bal Baluchi
bm bam bam Bambara
ban ban Balinese
eu baq eus Basque
bas bas Basa
bat bat Baltic languages
bej bej Beja; Bedawiyet
be bel bel Belarusian
bem bem Bemba
bn ben ben Bengali
ber ber Berber languages
bho bho Bhojpuri
bh bih bih Bihari languages
bik bik Bikol
bin bin Bini; Edo
bi bis bis Bislama
bla bla Siksika
bnt bnt Bantu (Other)
bs bos bos Bosnian
bra bra Braj
br bre bre Breton
btk btk Batak languages
bua bua Buriat
bug bug Buginese
bg bul bul Bulgarian
my bur mya Burmese
byn byn Blin; Bilin
cad cad Caddo
cai cai Central American Indian languages
car car Galibi Carib
ca cat cat Catalan; Valencian
cau cau Caucasian languages
ceb ceb Cebuano
cel cel Celtic languages
ch cha cha Chamorro
chb chb Chibcha
ce che che Chechen
chg chg Chagatai
zh chi zho Chinese
chk chk Chuukese
chm chm Mari
chn chn Chinook jargon
cho cho Choctaw
chp chp Chipewyan; Dene Suline
chr chr Cherokee
cu chu chu Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic
cv chv chv Chuvash
chy chy Cheyenne
cmc cmc Chamic languages
cop cop Coptic
kw cor cor Cornish
co cos cos Corsican
cpe cpe Creoles and pidgins, English based
cpf cpf Creoles and pidgins, French-based
cpp cpp Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based
cr cre cre Cree
crh crh Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish
crp crp Creoles and pidgins
csb csb Kashubian
cus cus Cushitic languages
cs cze ces Czech
dak dak Dakota
da dan dan Danish
dar dar Dargwa
day day Land Dayak languages
del del Delaware
den den Slave (Athapascan)
dgr dgr Dogrib
din din Dinka
dv div div Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian
doi doi Dogri
dra dra Dravidian languages
dsb dsb Lower Sorbian
dua dua Duala
dum dum Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)
nl dut nld Dutch; Flemish
dyu dyu Dyula
dz dzo dzo Dzongkha
efi efi Efik
egy egy Egyptian (Ancient)
eka eka Ekajuk
elx elx Elamite
en eng eng English
enm enm English, Middle (1100-1500)
eo epo epo Esperanto
et est est Estonian
ee ewe ewe Ewe
ewo ewo Ewondo
fan fan Fang
fo fao fao Faroese
fat fat Fanti
fj fij fij Fijian
fil fil Filipino; Pilipino
fi fin fin Finnish
fiu fiu Finno-Ugrian languages
fon fon Fon
fr fre fra French
frm frm French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)
fro fro French, Old (842-ca.1400)
frr frr Northern Frisian
frs frs Eastern Frisian
fy fry fry Western Frisian
ff ful ful Fulah
fur fur Friulian
gaa gaa Ga
gay gay Gayo
gba gba Gbaya
gem gem Germanic languages
ka geo kat Georgian
de ger deu German
gez gez Geez
gil gil Gilbertese
gd gla gla Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic
ga gle gle Irish
gl glg glg Galician
gv glv glv Manx
gmh gmh German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)
goh goh German, Old High (ca.750-1050)
gon gon Gondi
gor gor Gorontalo
got got Gothic
grb grb Grebo
grc grc Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
el gre ell Greek, Modern (1453-)
gn grn grn Guarani
gsw gsw Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian
gu guj guj Gujarati
gwi gwi Gwich'in
hai hai Haida
ht hat hat Haitian; Haitian Creole
ha hau hau Hausa
haw haw Hawaiian
he heb heb Hebrew
hz her her Herero
hil hil Hiligaynon
him him Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages
hi hin hin Hindi
hit hit Hittite
hmn hmn Hmong; Mong
ho hmo hmo Hiri Motu
hr hrv hrv Croatian
hsb hsb Upper Sorbian
hu hun hun Hungarian
hup hup Hupa
iba iba Iban
ig ibo ibo Igbo
is ice isl Icelandic
io ido ido Ido
ii iii iii Sichuan Yi; Nuosu
ijo ijo Ijo languages
iu iku iku Inuktitut
ie ile ile Interlingue; Occidental
ilo ilo Iloko
ia ina ina Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)
inc inc Indic languages
id ind ind Indonesian
ine ine Indo-European languages
inh inh Ingush
ik ipk ipk Inupiaq
ira ira Iranian languages
iro iro Iroquoian languages
it ita ita Italian
jv jav jav Javanese
jbo jbo Lojban
ja jpn jpn Japanese
jpr jpr Judeo-Persian
jrb jrb Judeo-Arabic
kaa kaa Kara-Kalpak
kab kab Kabyle
kac kac Kachin; Jingpho
kl kal kal Kalaallisut; Greenlandic
kam kam Kamba
kn kan kan Kannada
kar kar Karen languages
ks kas kas Kashmiri
kr kau kau Kanuri
kaw kaw Kawi
kk kaz kaz Kazakh
kbd kbd Kabardian
kha kha Khasi
khi khi Khoisan languages
km khm khm Central Khmer
kho kho Khotanese; Sakan
ki kik kik Kikuyu; Gikuyu
rw kin kin Kinyarwanda
ky kir kir Kirghiz; Kyrgyz
kmb kmb Kimbundu
kok kok Konkani
kv kom kom Komi
kg kon kon Kongo
ko kor kor Korean
kos kos Kosraean
kpe kpe Kpelle
krc krc Karachay-Balkar
krl krl Karelian
kro kro Kru languages
kru kru Kurukh
kj kua kua Kuanyama; Kwanyama
kum kum Kumyk
ku kur kur Kurdish
kut kut Kutenai
lad lad Ladino
lah lah Lahnda
lam lam Lamba
lo lao lao Lao
la lat lat Latin
lv lav lav Latvian
lez lez Lezghian
li lim lim Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish
ln lin lin Lingala
lt lit lit Lithuanian
lol lol Mongo
loz loz Lozi
lb ltz ltz Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch
lua lua Luba-Lulua
lu lub lub Luba-Katanga
lg lug lug Ganda
lui lui Luiseno
lun lun Lunda
luo luo Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
lus lus Lushai
mk mac mkd Macedonian
mad mad Madurese
mag mag Magahi
mh mah mah Marshallese
mai mai Maithili
mak mak Makasar
ml mal mal Malayalam
man man Mandingo
mi mao mri Maori
map map Austronesian languages
mr mar mar Marathi
mas mas Masai
ms may msa Malay
mdf mdf Moksha
mdr mdr Mandar
men men Mende
mga mga Irish, Middle (900-1200)
mic mic Mi'kmaq; Micmac
min min Minangkabau
mis mis Uncoded languages
mkh mkh Mon-Khmer languages
mg mlg mlg Malagasy
mt mlt mlt Maltese
mnc mnc Manchu
mni mni Manipuri
mno mno Manobo languages
moh moh Mohawk
mn mon mon Mongolian
mos mos Mossi
mul mul Multiple languages
mun mun Munda languages
mus mus Creek
mwl mwl Mirandese
mwr mwr Marwari
myn myn Mayan languages
myv myv Erzya
nah nah Nahuatl languages
nai nai North American Indian languages
nap nap Neapolitan
na nau nau Nauru
nv nav nav Navajo; Navaho
nr nbl nbl Ndebele, South; South Ndebele
nd nde nde Ndebele, North; North Ndebele
ng ndo ndo Ndonga
nds nds Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low
ne nep nep Nepali
new new Nepal Bhasa; Newari
nia nia Nias
nic nic Niger-Kordofanian languages
niu niu Niuean
nn nno nno Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian
nb nob nob Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål
nog nog Nogai
non non Norse, Old
no nor nor Norwegian
nqo nqo N'Ko
nso nso Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho
nub nub Nubian languages
nwc nwc Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa
ny nya nya Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja
nym nym Nyamwezi
nyn nyn Nyankole
nyo nyo Nyoro
nzi nzi Nzima
oc oci oci Occitan (post 1500); Provençal
oj oji oji Ojibwa
or ori ori Oriya
om orm orm Oromo
osa osa Osage
os oss oss Ossetian; Ossetic
ota ota Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)
oto oto Otomian languages
paa paa Papuan languages
pag pag Pangasinan
pal pal Pahlavi
pam pam Pampanga; Kapampangan
pa pan pan Panjabi; Punjabi
pap pap Papiamento
pau pau Palauan
peo peo Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.)
fa per fas Persian
phi phi Philippine languages
phn phn Phoenician
pi pli pli Pali
pl pol pol Polish
pon pon Pohnpeian
pt por por Portuguese
pra pra Prakrit languages
pro pro Provençal, Old (to 1500)
ps pus pus Pushto; Pashto
qaa-qtz qaa-qtz Reserved for local use
qu que que Quechua
raj raj Rajasthani
rap rap Rapanui
rar rar Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori
roa roa Romance languages
rm roh roh Romansh
rom rom Romany
ro rum ron Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan
rn run run Rundi
rup rup Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian
ru rus rus Russian
sad sad Sandawe
sg sag sag Sango
sah sah Yakut
sai sai South American Indian (Other)
sal sal Salishan languages
sam sam Samaritan Aramaic
sa san san Sanskrit
sas sas Sasak
sat sat Santali
scn scn Sicilian
sco sco Scots
sel sel Selkup
sem sem Semitic languages
sga sga Irish, Old (to 900)
sgn sgn Sign Languages
shn shn Shan
sid sid Sidamo
si sin sin Sinhala; Sinhalese
sio sio Siouan languages
sit sit Sino-Tibetan languages
sla sla Slavic languages
sk slo slk Slovak
sl slv slv Slovenian
sma sma Southern Sami
se sme sme Northern Sami
smi smi Sami languages
smj smj Lule Sami
smn smn Inari Sami
sm smo smo Samoan
sms sms Skolt Sami
sn sna sna Shona
sd snd snd Sindhi
snk snk Soninke
sog sog Sogdian
so som som Somali
son son Songhai languages
st sot sot Sotho, Southern
es spa spa Spanish; Castilian
sc srd srd Sardinian
srn srn Sranan Tongo
sr srp srp Serbian
srr srr Serer
ssa ssa Nilo-Saharan languages
ss ssw ssw Swati
suk suk Sukuma
su sun sun Sundanese
sus sus Susu
sux sux Sumerian
sw swa swa Swahili
sv swe swe Swedish
syc syc Classical Syriac
syr syr Syriac
ty tah tah Tahitian
tai tai Tai languages
ta tam tam Tamil
tt tat tat Tatar
te tel tel Telugu
tem tem Timne
ter ter Tereno
tet tet Tetum
tg tgk tgk Tajik
tl tgl tgl Tagalog
th tha tha Thai
bo tib bod Tibetan
tig tig Tigre
ti tir tir Tigrinya
tiv tiv Tiv
tkl tkl Tokelau
tlh tlh Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol
tli tli Tlingit
tmh tmh Tamashek
tog tog Tonga (Nyasa)
to ton ton Tonga (Tonga Islands)
tpi tpi Tok Pisin
tsi tsi Tsimshian
tn tsn tsn Tswana
ts tso tso Tsonga
tk tuk tuk Turkmen
tum tum Tumbuka
tup tup Tupi languages
tr tur tur Turkish
tut tut Altaic languages
tvl tvl Tuvalu
tw twi twi Twi
tyv tyv Tuvinian
udm udm Udmurt
uga uga Ugaritic
ug uig uig Uighur; Uyghur
uk ukr ukr Ukrainian
umb umb Umbundu
und und Undetermined
ur urd urd Urdu
uz uzb uzb Uzbek
vai vai Vai
ve ven ven Venda
vi vie vie Vietnamese
vo vol vol Volapük
vot vot Votic
wak wak Wakashan languages
wal wal Walamo
war war Waray
was was Washo
cy wel cym Welsh
wen wen Sorbian languages
wa wln wln Walloon
wo wol wol Wolof
xal xal Kalmyk; Oirat
xh xho xho Xhosa
yao yao Yao
yap yap Yapese
yi yid yid Yiddish
yo yor yor Yoruba
ypk ypk Yupik languages
zap zap Zapotec
zbl zbl Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss
zen zen Zenaga
za zha zha Zhuang; Chuang
znd znd Zande languages
zu zul zul Zulu
zun zun Zuni
zxx zxx No linguistic content; Not applicable
zza zza Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki
|