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The Unix system family tree / BSD history chart
-----------------------------------------------

First Edition (V1)
     |
Second Edition (V2)
     |
Third Edition (V3)
     |
Fourth Edition (V4)
     |
Fifth Edition (V5)
     |
Sixth Edition (V6) -----*
     |                  |
     |                  |
     |                  |
Seventh Edition (V7)    |
     |      \           |
     |       \        1BSD
     |        \         |
     |         \      2BSD---------------*
Eight Edition   \    /                   |
     |           \  /                    |
     |            \/                     |
     |           3BSD                    |
     |            |                      |
     |         4.0BSD                    |
Ninth Edition     |                      |
     |         4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD
     |            |                      |
     |        4.1aBSD ---------------\   |
     |            |                    \ |
     |        4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD
     |            |                      |
     |         4.2BSD               2.9.1BSD
     |            |                      |
     |         4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD
     |            |               /      |
     |            |              / 2.10.1BSD
     |         4.3BSD Tahoe-----+        |
     |            |              \       |
     |            |                \     |
     |            |                  2.11BSD
Tenth Edition     |
                  |
               4.3BSD NET/1
                  |
               4.3BSD Reno
                  |
   *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------*
   |                    |                      |             |
386BSD 0.0              |                      |             |
   |                    |                      |             |
386BSD 0.1 ------------>+                      |           BSDI 1.0
   |     \              |              4.4-Alpha BSD         |
   |     386BSD 1.0     |                      |             |
   |                    |                  4.4BSD            |
FreeBSD 1.0          NetBSD 0.8                |             |
   |                    |           ------ 4.4BSD Lite1 -> BSDI 2.0
FreeBSD 1.1          NetBSD 0.9    /           |             |
   |                    |         /        4.4BSD Lite2 -> BSDI 2.1
FreeBSD 1.1.5           |        /             |             |
   |                    |       /              /             |
FreeBSD 1.1.5.1         |      /              /            BSDI 3.0
   |                    |     /              /               |
   |                    |    /              /                v
FreeBSD 2.0 <---------------+              /
   |                    |  /              /
FreeBSD 2.0.5        NetBSD 1.0          /
   |                    |               /
   |                    |              /
FreeBSD 2.1 <---------+-*----+--------*
 |   |                | |    |
 | FreeBSD 2.1.5      |   \  |
 |     |              |    | |
 | FreeBSD 2.1.6      |   NetBSD 1.1 ------*
 |     |              |      |             |
 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1    |      |          OpenBSD
 |     |              |   NetBSD 1.2       |
 | FreeBSD 2.1.7      |      |          OpenBSD 2.0
 |     |              |   NetBSD 1.2.1     |
 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1    |      |             v
 |                    |      v
 |                    |
 *-FreeBSD 2.2        |
    |   |             | 
    |  FreeBSD 2.2.1  |
    |                 |
    |                 |
    |                 |
    |                 |
    |                 |
FreeBSD 3.0 <---------*
    |
    v




Time
----------------

Time tolerance +/- 6 month, depend on which book/article
you read.

Multics                 1965
Unix                    Summer 1969, DEC PDP-7
First   Edition         1971/11/03, DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler
Second  Edition         1972/06/12, 10 Unix installations
Third   Edition         1973/02 Pipes, 16 installations
Fourth  Edition         1973/11 rewriting in C effected,
                                above 30 installations
Fifth   Edition         1974/06 above 50 installations
Sixth   Edition         1975/05 port to DEC Vax
Seventh Edition         1979/01 first portable Unix
Eight   Edition         1985/02
Ninth   Edition         1986/09
Tenth   Edition         1989/10

1BSD                    late 1977, PDP-11, 30 free copies of 1BSD sent out
2BSD                    mid 1978 75 2BSD tapes shipped
2.8BSD
2.9BSD
2.9.1BSD                1983/11
2.10BSD
2.10.1BSD
2.11BSD

3BSD                    late 1979, virtual memory, page replacement,
                        demand paging
4.0BSD                  1980/10
4.1BSD                  1981/06
4.1aBSD                 1982/04
4.1cBSD                 late 1982
4.2BSD                  1983/09
4.3BSD                  1986/06
4.3BSD Tahoe            1988/06
4.3BSD NET/1            1988/11
4.3BSD Reno             1990/06
4.3BSD NET/2            1991/06
386BSD 0.0              1992/02
386BSD 0.1
4.4-ALPHA BSD           1992/06
4.4BSD                  1993/06
4.4BSD Lite1            1994/06


Bibliography
------------------------

Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John
Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1

Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing
Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5

McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John
Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4

Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix.
Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the
Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993.
URL: http://www.dpac.tas.gov.au/~mgb/papers/bsdrole.html

Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazin, October 1994.
URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm

--
Copyright (c) 1997 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.ORG>
URL: http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/ftp/unix-stammbaum
$Date: 1997/03/30 23:33:44 $ $Revision: 1.12 $
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