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.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd April 7, 2003
.Dt LIBMAP.CONF 5
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm libmap.conf
.Nd "configuration file for dynamic object dependency mapping"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm libmap
functionality of
.Xr ld-elf.so.1 1
allows dynamic object dependencies to be mapped to arbitrary
names.
.Pp
The configuration file consists of two whitespace separated columns; the
left hand side containing the mapping candidate and the right hand
side containing the mapping.
Dependencies are matched against candidates and replaced with the mappings.
.Pp
Constrained mappings may be specified by enclosing the name of the
executable or library in brackets.
All mappings following a constraint will only be evaluated for that constraint.
Currently, constraints
are matched literally so that an executable with a fully qualified pathname
will only match the same constraint.
This means that
.Pa /usr/bin/foo
will not match a constraint for
.Pa foo
and vise-versa.
.Pp
WARNING!
Constrained mappings must never appear first in the configuration file.
While there is a way to specify the
.Dq default
constraint, its use is not recommended.
.Pp
The most common use at the date of writing is for allowing multiple
.Tn POSIX
threading libraries to be used on a system without relinking or
changing symlinks.
.Sh EXAMPLE
.Bd -literal
# /etc/libmap.conf
#
# candidate mapping
#
libc_r.so.5 libthr.so.1 # Everything uses 'libthr'
libc_r.so libthr.so
[/usr/local/bin/mplayer] # 'mplayer' uses libc_r.
libc_r.so.5 libc_r.so.5
libc_r.so libc_r.so
[mplayer]
libc_r.so.5 libc_r.so.5
libc_r.so libc_r.so
[/usr/local/sbin/httpd] # Apache uses libkse
libc_r.so.5 libkse.so.1
libc_r.so libkse.so
[httpd]
libc_r.so.5 libkse.so.1
libc_r.so libkse.so
.Ed
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/libmap.conf" -compact
.It Pa /etc/libmap.conf
The libmap configuration file.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ldd 1 ,
.Xr rtld 1
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
manual page and
.Nm libmap
functionality first appeared in
.Fx 5.1 .
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Matthew N. Dodd Aq winter@jurai.net .
|
