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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\"
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd August 25, 2003
.Dt UART 4
.Os
.\"
.Sh NAME
.Nm uart
.Nd driver for Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) devices
.\"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "device uart"
.Pp
.Cd "device puc"
.Cd "device uart"
.\"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
device driver provides support for various classes of UARTs implementing the
EIA RS-232C (CCITT V.24) serial communications interface.
Each such interface is controlled by a separate and independent instance of
the
.Nm
driver.
The primary support for devices that contain multiple serial interfaces or
that contain other functionality besides one or more serial interfaces is
provided by the
.Xr puc 4
device driver.
However, the serial interfaces of those devices that are managed by the
.Xr puc 4
driver are controlled by the
.Nm
driver.
As such, the
.Xr puc 4
driver provides umbrella functionality for the
.Nm
driver and hides the complexities that are inherent when elementary components
are packaged together.
.Pp
The
.Nm
driver has a modular design to allow it to be used on differing hardware and
for various purposes.
In the following sections the components are discussed in detail.
Options are described in the section that covers the component to which each
option applies.
.\"
.Ss CORE COMPONENT
At the heart of the
.Nm
driver is the core component.
It contains the bus attachments and the low-level interrupt handler.
.\"
.Ss HARDWARE DRIVERS
The core component and the kernel interfaces talk to the hardware through the
hardware interface.
This interface serves as an abstraction of the hardware and allows varying
UARTs to be used for serial communications.
.\"
.Ss SYSTEM DEVICES
System devices are UARTs that have a special purpose by way of hardware
design or software setup.
For example, Sun UltraSparc machines use UARTs as their keyboard interface.
Such an UART cannot be used for general purpose communications.
Likewise, when the kernel is configured for a serial console, the
corresponding UART will in turn be a system device so that the kernel can
output boot messages early on in the boot process.
.\"
.Ss KERNEL INTERFACES
The last but not least of the components is the kernel interface.
This component ultimately determines how the UART is made visible to the
kernel in particular and to users in general.
The default kernel interface is the TTY interface.
This allows the UART to be used for terminals, modems and serial line IP
applications.
System devices, with the notable exception of serial consoles, generally
have specialized kernel interfaces.
.\"
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr puc 4
.\"
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
device driver first appeared in
.Fx 5.2 .
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Marcel Moolenaar Aq marcel@xcllnt.net .
|
