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.TH curs_window 3 ""
.SH NAME
\fBnewwin\fR, \fBdelwin\fR, \fBmvwin\fR,
\fBsubwin\fR, \fBderwin\fR, \fBmvderwin\fR, \fBdupwin\fR,
\fBwsyncup\fR, \fBsyncok\fR, \fBwcursyncup\fR,
\fBwsyncdown\fR - create \fBncurses\fR windows
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB#include <ncurses.h>\fR
\fBWINDOW *newwin(int nlines, int ncols, int begin_y,\fR
\fBintbegin_x);\fR
\fBint delwin(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBint mvwin(WINDOW *win, int y, int x);\fR
.br
\fBWINDOW *subwin(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,
int begin_y, int begin_x);\fR
\fBWINDOW *derwin(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,
int begin_y, int begin_x);\fR
\fBint mvderwin(WINDOW *win, int par_y, int par_x);\fR
.br
\fBWINDOW *dupwin(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBvoid wsyncup(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBint syncok(WINDOW *win, bool bf);\fR
.br
\fBvoid wcursyncup(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBvoid wsyncdown(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
.SH DESCRIPTION
The \fBnewwin\fR routine creates and returns a pointer to a new window with the
given number of lines and columns. The upper left-hand corner of the window is
at line \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR, column \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR. If either
\fInlines\fR or \fIncols\fR is zero, they default to \fBLINES -\fR
\fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR and \fBCOLS -\fR \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR. A new full-screen
window is created by calling \fBnewwin(0,0,0,0)\fR.
The \fBdelwin\fR routine deletes the named window, freeing all memory
associated with it (it does not actually erase the window's screen
image). Subwindows must be deleted before the main window can be
deleted.
The \fBmvwin\fR routine moves the window so that the upper left-hand
corner is at position (\fIx\fR, \fIy\fR). If the move would cause the
window to be off the screen, it is an error and the window is not
moved. Moving subwindows is allowed, but should be avoided.
The \fBsubwin\fR routine creates and returns a pointer to a new window
with the given number of lines, \fInlines\fR, and columns,
\fIncols\fR. The window is at position (\fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR,
\fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR) on the screen. (This position is relative to the
screen, and not to the window \fIorig\fR.) The window is made in the
middle of the window \fIorig\fR, so that changes made to one window
will affect both windows. The subwindow shares memory with the window
\fIorig\fR. When using this routine, it is necessary to call
\fBtouchwin\fR or \fBtouchline\fR on \fIorig\fR before calling
\fBwrefresh\fR on the subwindow.
The \fBderwin\fR routine is the same as \fBsubwin,\fR except that
\fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR and \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR are relative to the origin
of the window \fIorig\fR rather than the screen. There is no
difference between the subwindows and the derived windows.
The \fBmvderwin\fR routine moves a derived window (or subwindow)
inside its parent window. The screen-relative parameters of the
window are not changed. This routine is used to display different
parts of the parent window at the same physical position on the
screen.
The \fBdupwin\fR routine creates an exact duplicate of the window \fIwin\fR.
Each \fBncurses\fR window maintains two data structures: the character
image structure and the status structure. The character image
structure is shared among all windows in the window hierarchy
(\fIi\fR.\fIe\fR., the window with all subwindows). The status
structure, which contains information about individual line changes in
the window, is private to each window. The routine \fBwrefresh\fR
uses the status data structure when performing screen updating. Since
status structures are not shared, changes made to one window in the
hierarchy may not be properly reflected on the screen.
The routine \fBwsyncup\fR causes the changes in the status structure
of a window to be reflected in the status structures of its ancestors.
If \fBsyncok\fR is called with second argument \fBTRUE\fR then
\fBwsyncup\fR is called automatically whenever there is a change in
the window.
The routine \fBwcursyncup\fR updates the current cursor position of all the
ancestors of the window to reflect the current cursor position of the
window.
The routine \fBwsyncdown\fR updates the status structure of the window
to reflect the changes in the status structures of its ancestors.
Applications seldom call this routine because it is called
automatically by \fBwrefresh\fR.
.SH RETURN VALUE
Routines that return an integer return the integer \fBERR\fR upon failure and
an integer value other than \fBERR\fR upon successful completion.
\fBdelwin\fR returns the integer \fBERR\fR upon failure and \fBOK\fR
upon successful completion.
Routines that return pointers return \fBNULL\fR on error.
.SH NOTES
If many small changes are made to the window, the \fBwsyncup\fR option could
degrade performance.
Note that \fBsyncok\fR may be a macro.
.SH BUGS
The subwindow functions (\fIsubwin\fR, \fIderwin\fR, etc.) are flaky,
incompletely implemented, and not well tested, especially in their
interaction with scrolling.
.SH SEE ALSO
\fBncurses\fR(3), \fBcurs_refresh\fR(3), \fBcurs_touch\fR(3)
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