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.\" Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@FreeBSD.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
.\" the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
.\" addition of one or more copyright notices.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
.\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
.\" distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE
.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
.\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
.\" EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd November 29, 2005
.Dt MQ_NOTIFY 2
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm mq_notify
.Nd "notify process that a message is available (REALTIME)"
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb librt
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In mqueue.h
.Ft int
.Fn mq_notify "mqd_t mqdes" "const struct sigevent *notification"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
If the argument notification is not
.Dv NULL ,
this system call will register the calling process to be notified of message
arrival at an empty message queue associated with the specified message
queue descriptor,
.Fa mqdes .
The notification specified by the
.Fa notification
argument will be sent to
the process when the message queue transitions from empty to non-empty.
At any time, only one process may be registered for notification by a
message queue.
If the calling process or any other process has already
registered for notification of message arrival at the specified message
queue, subsequent attempts to register for that message queue will fail.
.Pp
The
.Fa notification
argument points to a
.Vt sigevent
structure that defines how the calling process will be notified.
If
.Fa notification->sigev_notify
is
.Dv SIGEV_NONE ,
then no signal will be posted, but the error status and the return status
for the operation will be set appropriately.
If
.Fa notification->sigev_notify
is
.Dv SIGEV_SIGNAL ,
then the signal specified in
.Fa notification->sigev_signo
will be sent to the process.
The signal will be queued to the process and the value specified in
.Fa notification->sigev_value
will be the
.Va si_value
component of the generated signal.
.Pp
If
.Fa notification
is
.Dv NULL
and the process is currently registered for notification by the specified
message queue, the existing registration will be removed.
.Pp
When the notification is sent to the registered process, its registration
is removed.
The message queue then is available for registration.
.Pp
If a process has registered for notification of message arrival at a
message queue and some thread is blocked in
.Fn mq_receive
waiting to receive a message when a message arrives at the queue, the
arriving message will satisfy the appropriate
.Fn mq_receive .
The resulting behavior is as if the message queue remains empty, and no
notification will be sent.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Rv -std
.Sh ERRORS
The
.Fn mq_notify
system call
will fail if:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EBADF
The
.Fa mqdes
argument is not a valid message queue descriptor.
.It Bq Er EBUSY
Process is already registered for notification by the message queue.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mq_open 2 ,
.Xr mq_send 2 ,
.Xr mq_timedsend 2 ,
.Xr siginfo 3
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn mq_notify
system call conforms to
.St -p1003.1-2004 .
.Sh HISTORY
Support for
.Tn POSIX
message queues first appeared in
.Fx 7.0 .
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