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.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
.\" Processing Systems.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)rand.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd April 2, 2013
.Dt RAND 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm rand ,
.Nm srand ,
.Nm sranddev ,
.Nm rand_r
.Nd bad random number generator
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In stdlib.h
.Ft void
.Fn srand "unsigned seed"
.Ft void
.Fn sranddev void
.Ft int
.Fn rand void
.Ft int
.Fn rand_r "unsigned *ctx"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bf -symbolic
The functions described in this manual page are not cryptographically
secure.
Cryptographic applications should use
.Xr arc4random 3
instead.
.Ef
.Pp
These interfaces are obsoleted by
.Xr random 3 .
.Pp
The
.Fn rand
function computes a sequence of pseudo-random integers in the range
of 0 to
.Dv RAND_MAX
(as defined by the header file
.In stdlib.h ) .
.Pp
The
.Fn srand
function sets its argument
.Fa seed
as the seed for a new sequence of
pseudo-random numbers to be returned by
.Fn rand .
These sequences are repeatable by calling
.Fn srand
with the same seed value.
.Pp
If no
.Fa seed
value is provided, the functions are automatically
seeded with a value of 1.
.Pp
The
.Fn sranddev
function initializes a seed using pseudo-random numbers obtained from the kernel.
.Pp
The
.Fn rand_r
function
provides the same functionality as
.Fn rand .
A pointer to the context value
.Fa ctx
must be supplied by the caller.
.Pp
For better generator quality, use
.Xr random 3
or
.Xr lrand48 3 .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr arc4random 3 ,
.Xr lrand48 3 ,
.Xr random 3 ,
.Xr random 4
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn rand
and
.Fn srand
functions
conform to
.St -isoC .
.Pp
The
.Fn rand_r
function is as proposed in the POSIX.4a Draft #6 document.
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