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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
* the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
* specific, written prior permission.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
* WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
* CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
* ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
* CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_query.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
static char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_query.c,v 8.14 1997/06/09 17:47:05 halley Exp $";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "res_config.h"
#if PACKETSZ > 1024
#define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ
#else
#define MAXPACKET 1024
#endif
/*
* Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
* Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
* Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
* if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
* Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
* Error number is left in h_errno.
*
* Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
*/
int
res_query(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
const char *name; /* domain name */
int class, type; /* class and type of query */
u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
int anslen; /* size of answer buffer */
{
u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) answer;
int n;
hp->rcode = NOERROR; /* default */
if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
return (-1);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
#endif
n = res_mkquery(QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
buf, sizeof(buf));
if (n > 0 && (_res.options & RES_USE_EDNS0) != 0)
n = res_opt(n, buf, sizeof(buf), anslen);
if (n <= 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
#endif
h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
return (n);
}
n = res_send(buf, n, answer, anslen);
if (n < 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
#endif
h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
return (n);
}
if (hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp->rcode,
ntohs(hp->ancount));
#endif
switch (hp->rcode) {
case NXDOMAIN:
h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
break;
case SERVFAIL:
h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
break;
case NOERROR:
h_errno = NO_DATA;
break;
case FORMERR:
case NOTIMP:
case REFUSED:
default:
h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
break;
}
return (-1);
}
return (n);
}
/*
* Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
* Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
* If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
* is detected. Error code, if any, is left in h_errno.
*/
int
res_search(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
const char *name; /* domain name */
int class, type; /* class and type of query */
u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
int anslen; /* size of answer */
{
const char *cp, * const *domain;
u_int dots;
int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, tried_as_is = 0;
if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
return (-1);
}
errno = 0;
h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; /* default, if we never query */
dots = 0;
for (cp = name; *cp; cp++)
dots += (*cp == '.');
trailing_dot = 0;
if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
trailing_dot++;
/* If there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias */
if (!dots && (cp = hostalias(name)) != NULL)
return (res_query(cp, class, type, answer, anslen));
/*
* If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try
* 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
*/
saved_herrno = -1;
if (dots >= _res.ndots) {
ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, class, type, answer, anslen);
if (ret > 0)
return (ret);
saved_herrno = h_errno;
tried_as_is++;
}
/*
* We do at least one level of search if
* - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
* - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
* and RES_DNSRCH is set.
*/
if ((!dots && (_res.options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
(dots && !trailing_dot && (_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
int done = 0;
for (domain = (const char * const *)_res.dnsrch;
*domain && !done;
domain++) {
ret = res_querydomain(name, *domain, class, type,
answer, anslen);
if (ret > 0)
return (ret);
/*
* If no server present, give up.
* If name isn't found in this domain,
* keep trying higher domains in the search list
* (if that's enabled).
* On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
* a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
* from finding this entry higher in the domain.
* If we get some other error (negative answer or
* server failure), then stop searching up,
* but try the input name below in case it's
* fully-qualified.
*/
if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
return (-1);
}
switch (h_errno) {
case NO_DATA:
got_nodata++;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
/* keep trying */
break;
case TRY_AGAIN:
/*
* This can occur due to a server failure
* (that is, all listed servers have failed),
* or all listed servers have timed out.
* ((HEADER *)answer)->rcode may not be set
* to SERVFAIL in the case of a timeout.
*
* Either way we must terminate the search
* and return TRY_AGAIN in order to avoid
* non-deterministic return codes. For
* example, loaded name servers or races
* against network startup/validation (dhcp,
* ppp, etc) can cause the search to timeout
* on one search element, e.g. 'fu.bar.com',
* and return a definitive failure on the
* next search element, e.g. 'fu.'.
*/
++got_servfail;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
/* anything else implies that we're done */
done++;
}
/* if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
* we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
*/
if (!(_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))
done++;
}
}
/*
* If we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now.
* note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the
* name or whether it ends with a dot unless NOTLDQUERY is set.
*/
if (!tried_as_is && (dots || !(_res.options & RES_NOTLDQUERY))) {
ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, class, type, answer, anslen);
if (ret > 0)
return (ret);
}
/* if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
* if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
* (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
* else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
* else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
* the last DNSRCH we did.
*/
if (saved_herrno != -1)
h_errno = saved_herrno;
else if (got_nodata)
h_errno = NO_DATA;
else if (got_servfail)
h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
return (-1);
}
/*
* Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
* removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
*/
int
res_querydomain(name, domain, class, type, answer, anslen)
const char *name, *domain;
int class, type; /* class and type of query */
u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
int anslen; /* size of answer */
{
char nbuf[MAXDNAME];
const char *longname = nbuf;
int n, d;
if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
return (-1);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)\n",
name, domain?domain:"<Nil>", class, type);
#endif
if (domain == NULL) {
/*
* Check for trailing '.';
* copy without '.' if present.
*/
n = strlen(name);
if (n >= MAXDNAME) {
h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
return (-1);
}
n--;
if (n >= 0 && name[n] == '.') {
strncpy(nbuf, name, n);
nbuf[n] = '\0';
} else
longname = name;
} else {
n = strlen(name);
d = strlen(domain);
if (n + d + 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
return (-1);
}
sprintf(nbuf, "%s.%s", name, domain);
}
return (res_query(longname, class, type, answer, anslen));
}
const char *
hostalias(name)
const char *name;
{
char *cp1, *cp2;
FILE *fp;
char *file;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
static char abuf[MAXDNAME];
if (_res.options & RES_NOALIASES)
return (NULL);
if (issetugid())
return (NULL);
file = getenv("HOSTALIASES");
if (file == NULL || (fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
return (NULL);
setbuf(fp, NULL);
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
for (cp1 = buf; *cp1 && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp1); ++cp1)
;
if (!*cp1)
break;
*cp1 = '\0';
if (!strcasecmp(buf, name)) {
while (isspace((unsigned char)*++cp1))
;
if (!*cp1)
break;
for (cp2 = cp1 + 1; *cp2 && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp2); ++cp2)
;
abuf[sizeof(abuf) - 1] = *cp2 = '\0';
strncpy(abuf, cp1, sizeof(abuf) - 1);
fclose(fp);
return (abuf);
}
}
fclose(fp);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Weak aliases for applications that use certain private entry points,
* and fail to include <resolv.h>.
*/
#undef res_query
__weak_reference(__res_query, res_query);
#undef res_search
__weak_reference(__res_search, res_search);
#undef res_querydomain
__weak_reference(__res_querydomain, res_querydomain);
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