1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Tim Singletary
.\" No copyright is claimed.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.\" Note: The date here should be updated whenever a non-trivial
.\" change is made to the manual page.
.Dd July 7, 1999
.Dt DBM 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm dbm_clearerr ,
.Nm dbm_close ,
.Nm dbm_delete ,
.Nm dbm_dirfno ,
.Nm dbm_error ,
.Nm dbm_fetch ,
.Nm dbm_firstkey ,
.Nm dbm_nextkey ,
.Nm dbm_open ,
.Nm dbm_store
.Nd database access functions
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <fcntl.h>
.Fd #include <ndbm.h>
.Ft DBM *
.Fn dbm_open "const char *base" "int flags" "int mode"
.Ft void
.Fn dbm_close "DBM *db"
.Ft int
.Fn dbm_store "DBM *db" "datum key" "datum data" "int flags"
.Ft datum
.Fn dbm_fetch "DBM *db" "datum key"
.Ft int
.Fn dbm_delete "DBM *db" "datum key"
.Ft datum
.Fn dbm_firstkey "DBM *db"
.Ft datum
.Fn dbm_nextkey "DBM *db"
.Ft int
.Fn dbm_error "DBM *db"
.Ft int
.Fn dbm_clearerr "DBM *db"
.Ft int
.Fn dbm_dirfno "DBM *db"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Database access functions.
These functions are implemented using
.Xr dbopen 3
with a
.Xr hash 3
database.
.Pp
.Vt datum
is declared in
.Aq Pa ndbm.h :
.Bd -literal
typedef struct {
char *dptr;
int dsize;
} datum;
.Ed
.Pp
.Fn dbm_open base flags mode
opens or creates a database.
.Fa base
is the basename of the file containing
the database; the actual database has a
.Pa .db
suffix.
I.e., if
.Fa base
is
.Qq Li /home/me/mystuff
then the actual database is in the file
.Pa /home/me/mystuff.db .
.Fa flags
and
.Fa mode
are passed to
.Xr open 2 .
.Pq Dv O_RDWR \*(Ba O_CREAT
is a typical value for
.Fa flags ;
.Li 0660
is a typical value for
.Fa mode .
.Dv O_WRONLY
is not allowed in
.Fa flags .
The pointer returned by
.Fn dbm_open
identifies the database and is the
.Fa db
argument to the other functions.
.Fn dbm_open
returns
.Dv NULL
and sets
.Va errno
if there were any errors.
.Pp
.Fn dbm_close db
closes the database.
.Fn dbm_close
normally returns zero.
.Pp
.Fn dbm_store db key data flags
inserts or replaces an entry in the database.
.Fa flags
is either
.Dv DBM_INSERT
or
.Dv DBM_REPLACE .
If
.Fa flags
is
.Dv DBM_INSERT
and the database already contains an entry for
.Fa key ,
that entry is not replaced.
Otherwise the entry is replaced or inserted.
.Fn dbm_store
normally returns zero but returns 1 if the entry could not be
inserted (because
.Fa flags
is
.Dv DBM_INSERT ,
and an entry with
.Fa key
already exists) or returns -1 and sets
.Va errno
if there were any errors.
.Pp
.Fn dbm_fetch db key
returns
.Dv NULL
or the
.Fa data
corresponding to
.Fa key .
.Pp
.Fn dbm_delete db key
deletes the entry for
.Fa key .
.Fn dbm_delete
normally returns zero but returns 1 if there was no entry with
.Fa key
in the database or returns -1 and sets
.Va errno
if there were any errors.
.Pp
.Fn dbm_firstkey db
returns the first key in the database.
.Fn dbm_nextkey db
returns subsequent keys.
.Fn db_firstkey
must be called before
.Fn dbm_nextkey .
The order in which keys are returned is unspecified and may appear
random.
.Fn dbm_nextkey
returns
.Dv NULL
after all keys have been returned.
.Pp
.Fn dbm_error db
returns the
.Va errno
value of the most recent error.
.Fn dbm_clearerr db
resets this value to 0 and returns 0.
.Pp
.Fn dbm_dirfno db
returns the file descriptor to the database.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr open 2 ,
.Xr dbopen 3 ,
.Xr hash 3
.Sh STANDARDS
These functions (except
.Fn dbm_dirfno )
are included in the
.St -susv2 .
|