1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
|
/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char rcsid[] =
"@(#) $Header: print-ip.c,v 1.56 96/07/23 14:17:24 leres Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "interface.h"
#include "extract.h" /* must come after interface.h */
/* Compatibility */
#ifndef IPPROTO_ND
#define IPPROTO_ND 77
#endif
#ifndef IN_CLASSD
#define IN_CLASSD(i) (((int32_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
#endif
/* (following from ipmulti/mrouted/prune.h) */
/*
* The packet format for a traceroute request.
*/
struct tr_query {
u_int tr_src; /* traceroute source */
u_int tr_dst; /* traceroute destination */
u_int tr_raddr; /* traceroute response address */
#if defined(BYTE_ORDER) && (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
struct {
u_int qid : 24; /* traceroute query id */
u_int ttl : 8; /* traceroute response ttl */
} q;
#else
struct {
u_int ttl : 8; /* traceroute response ttl */
u_int qid : 24; /* traceroute query id */
} q;
#endif /* BYTE_ORDER */
};
#define tr_rttl q.ttl
#define tr_qid q.qid
/*
* Traceroute response format. A traceroute response has a tr_query at the
* beginning, followed by one tr_resp for each hop taken.
*/
struct tr_resp {
u_int tr_qarr; /* query arrival time */
u_int tr_inaddr; /* incoming interface address */
u_int tr_outaddr; /* outgoing interface address */
u_int tr_rmtaddr; /* parent address in source tree */
u_int tr_vifin; /* input packet count on interface */
u_int tr_vifout; /* output packet count on interface */
u_int tr_pktcnt; /* total incoming packets for src-grp */
u_char tr_rproto; /* routing proto deployed on router */
u_char tr_fttl; /* ttl required to forward on outvif */
u_char tr_smask; /* subnet mask for src addr */
u_char tr_rflags; /* forwarding error codes */
};
/* defs within mtrace */
#define TR_QUERY 1
#define TR_RESP 2
/* fields for tr_rflags (forwarding error codes) */
#define TR_NO_ERR 0
#define TR_WRONG_IF 1
#define TR_PRUNED 2
#define TR_OPRUNED 3
#define TR_SCOPED 4
#define TR_NO_RTE 5
#define TR_NO_FWD 7
#define TR_NO_SPACE 0x81
#define TR_OLD_ROUTER 0x82
/* fields for tr_rproto (routing protocol) */
#define TR_PROTO_DVMRP 1
#define TR_PROTO_MOSPF 2
#define TR_PROTO_PIM 3
#define TR_PROTO_CBT 4
static void print_mtrace(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
{
register struct tr_query* tr = (struct tr_query*)(bp + 8);
printf("mtrace %d: %s to %s reply-to %s", tr->tr_qid,
ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_src), ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_dst),
ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_raddr));
if (IN_CLASSD(ntohl(tr->tr_raddr)))
printf(" with-ttl %d", tr->tr_rttl);
}
static void print_mresp(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
{
register struct tr_query* tr = (struct tr_query*)(bp + 8);
printf("mresp %d: %s to %s reply-to %s", tr->tr_qid,
ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_src), ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_dst),
ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_raddr));
if (IN_CLASSD(ntohl(tr->tr_raddr)))
printf(" with-ttl %d", tr->tr_rttl);
}
static void
igmp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len,
register const u_char *bp2)
{
register const struct ip *ip;
ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
(void)printf("%s > %s: ",
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
TCHECK2(bp[0], 8);
switch (bp[0]) {
case 0x11:
(void)printf("igmp %s query", bp[1] ? "v2" : "v1");
if (bp[1] && bp[1] != 100)
(void)printf(" [intvl %d]", bp[1]);
if (*(int *)&bp[4])
(void)printf(" [gaddr %s]", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
if (len != 8)
(void)printf(" [len %d]", len);
break;
case 0x12:
case 0x16:
(void)printf("igmp %s report %s",
(bp[0] & 0x0f) == 6 ? "v2" : "v1",
ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
if (len != 8)
(void)printf(" [len %d]", len);
if (bp[1])
(void)printf(" [b1=0x%x]", bp[1]);
break;
case 0x17:
(void)printf("igmp leave %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
if (len != 8)
(void)printf(" [len %d]", len);
if (bp[1])
(void)printf(" [b1=0x%x]", bp[1]);
break;
case 0x13:
(void)printf("igmp dvmrp");
if (len < 8)
(void)printf(" [len %d]", len);
else
dvmrp_print(bp, len);
break;
case 0x14:
(void)printf("igmp pim");
pim_print(bp, len);
break;
case 0x1e:
print_mresp(bp, len);
break;
case 0x1f:
print_mtrace(bp, len);
break;
default:
(void)printf("igmp-%d", bp[0] & 0xf);
if (bp[1])
(void)printf(" [b1=0x%02x]", bp[1]);
break;
}
TCHECK2(bp[0], len);
if (vflag) {
/* Check the IGMP checksum */
u_int32_t sum = 0;
int count;
const u_short *sp = (u_short*)bp;
for (count = len / 2; --count >= 0; )
sum += *sp++;
if (len & 1)
sum += ntohs(*(unsigned char*) sp << 8);
while (sum >> 16)
sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
sum = 0xffff & ~sum;
if (sum != 0)
printf(" bad igmp cksum %x!", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
}
return;
trunc:
fputs("[|igmp]", stdout);
}
/*
* print the recorded route in an IP RR, LSRR or SSRR option.
*/
static void
ip_printroute(const char *type, register const u_char *cp, u_int length)
{
register u_int ptr = cp[2] - 1;
register u_int len;
printf(" %s{", type);
if ((length + 1) & 3)
printf(" [bad length %d]", length);
if (ptr < 3 || ((ptr + 1) & 3) || ptr > length + 1)
printf(" [bad ptr %d]", cp[2]);
type = "";
for (len = 3; len < length; len += 4) {
if (ptr == len)
type = "#";
printf("%s%s", type, ipaddr_string(&cp[len]));
type = " ";
}
printf("%s}", ptr == len? "#" : "");
}
/*
* print IP options.
*/
static void
ip_optprint(register const u_char *cp, u_int length)
{
register u_int len;
for (; length > 0; cp += len, length -= len) {
int tt = *cp;
len = (tt == IPOPT_NOP || tt == IPOPT_EOL) ? 1 : cp[1];
if (len <= 0) {
printf("[|ip op len %d]", len);
return;
}
if (&cp[1] >= snapend || cp + len > snapend) {
printf("[|ip]");
return;
}
switch (tt) {
case IPOPT_EOL:
printf(" EOL");
if (length > 1)
printf("-%d", length - 1);
return;
case IPOPT_NOP:
printf(" NOP");
break;
case IPOPT_TS:
printf(" TS{%d}", len);
break;
case IPOPT_SECURITY:
printf(" SECURITY{%d}", len);
break;
case IPOPT_RR:
printf(" RR{%d}=", len);
ip_printroute("RR", cp, len);
break;
case IPOPT_SSRR:
ip_printroute("SSRR", cp, len);
break;
case IPOPT_LSRR:
ip_printroute("LSRR", cp, len);
break;
case IPOPT_RA:
printf(" RA{%d}", len);
if (cp[2] != 0 || cp[3] != 0)
printf(" [b23=0x04%x]", cp[2] << 8 | cp[3]);
break;
default:
printf(" IPOPT-%d{%d}", cp[0], len);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* compute an IP header checksum.
* don't modifiy the packet.
*/
static int
in_cksum(const struct ip *ip)
{
register const u_short *sp = (u_short *)ip;
register u_int32_t sum = 0;
register int count;
/*
* No need for endian conversions.
*/
for (count = ip->ip_hl * 2; --count >= 0; )
sum += *sp++;
while (sum > 0xffff)
sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
sum = ~sum & 0xffff;
return (sum);
}
/*
* print an IP datagram.
*/
void
ip_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
{
register const struct ip *ip;
register u_int hlen, len, off;
register const u_char *cp;
ip = (const struct ip *)bp;
#ifdef LBL_ALIGN
/*
* If the IP header is not aligned, copy into abuf.
* This will never happen with BPF. It does happen raw packet
* dumps from -r.
*/
if ((long)ip & 3) {
static u_char *abuf = NULL;
static int didwarn = 0;
if (abuf == NULL) {
abuf = (u_char *)malloc(snaplen);
if (abuf == NULL)
error("ip_print: malloc");
}
memcpy((char *)abuf, (char *)ip, min(length, snaplen));
snapend += abuf - (u_char *)ip;
packetp = abuf;
ip = (struct ip *)abuf;
/* We really want libpcap to give us aligned packets */
if (!didwarn) {
warning("compensating for unaligned libpcap packets");
++didwarn;
}
}
#endif
if ((u_char *)(ip + 1) > snapend) {
printf("[|ip]");
return;
}
if (length < sizeof (struct ip)) {
(void)printf("truncated-ip %d", length);
return;
}
hlen = ip->ip_hl * 4;
len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
if (length < len)
(void)printf("truncated-ip - %d bytes missing!",
len - length);
len -= hlen;
/*
* If this is fragment zero, hand it to the next higher
* level protocol.
*/
off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
if ((off & 0x1fff) == 0) {
cp = (const u_char *)ip + hlen;
switch (ip->ip_p) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
tcp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
break;
case IPPROTO_UDP:
udp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
icmp_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip);
break;
#ifndef IPPROTO_IGRP
#define IPPROTO_IGRP 9
#endif
case IPPROTO_IGRP:
igrp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
break;
case IPPROTO_ND:
(void)printf("%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
(void)printf(" nd %d", len);
break;
case IPPROTO_EGP:
egp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
break;
#ifndef IPPROTO_OSPF
#define IPPROTO_OSPF 89
#endif
case IPPROTO_OSPF:
ospf_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
break;
#ifndef IPPROTO_IGMP
#define IPPROTO_IGMP 2
#endif
case IPPROTO_IGMP:
igmp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip);
break;
#ifndef IPPROTO_ENCAP
#define IPPROTO_ENCAP 4
#endif
case IPPROTO_ENCAP:
/* ip-in-ip encapsulation */
if (vflag)
(void)printf("%s > %s: ",
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
ip_print(cp, len);
if (! vflag) {
printf(" (encap)");
return;
}
break;
default:
(void)printf("%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
(void)printf(" ip-proto-%d %d", ip->ip_p, len);
break;
}
}
/*
* for fragmented datagrams, print id:size@offset. On all
* but the last stick a "+". For unfragmented datagrams, note
* the don't fragment flag.
*/
if (off & 0x3fff) {
/*
* if this isn't the first frag, we're missing the
* next level protocol header. print the ip addr.
*/
if (off & 0x1fff)
(void)printf("%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
(void)printf(" (frag %d:%d@%d%s)", ntohs(ip->ip_id), len,
(off & 0x1fff) * 8,
(off & IP_MF)? "+" : "");
} else if (off & IP_DF)
(void)printf(" (DF)");
if (ip->ip_tos)
(void)printf(" [tos 0x%x]", (int)ip->ip_tos);
if (ip->ip_ttl <= 1)
(void)printf(" [ttl %d]", (int)ip->ip_ttl);
if (vflag) {
int sum;
char *sep = "";
printf(" (");
if (ip->ip_ttl > 1) {
(void)printf("%sttl %d", sep, (int)ip->ip_ttl);
sep = ", ";
}
if ((off & 0x3fff) == 0) {
(void)printf("%sid %d", sep, (int)ntohs(ip->ip_id));
sep = ", ";
}
if ((u_char *)ip + hlen <= snapend) {
sum = in_cksum(ip);
if (sum != 0) {
(void)printf("%sbad cksum %x!", sep,
ntohs(ip->ip_sum));
sep = ", ";
}
}
if ((hlen -= sizeof(struct ip)) > 0) {
(void)printf("%soptlen=%d", sep, hlen);
ip_optprint((u_char *)(ip + 1), hlen);
}
printf(")");
}
}
|