1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: filesystems,v 1.111 2015/09/09 16:26:54 christos Exp $
# filesystems: file(1) magic for different filesystems
#
0 name partid
>0 ubyte 0x00 Unused
>0 ubyte 0x01 12-bit FAT
>0 ubyte 0x02 XENIX /
>0 ubyte 0x03 XENIX /usr
>0 ubyte 0x04 16-bit FAT, less than 32M
>0 ubyte 0x05 extended partition
>0 ubyte 0x06 16-bit FAT, more than 32M
>0 ubyte 0x07 OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX
>0 ubyte 0x08 AIX or os, or etc.
>0 ubyte 0x09 AIX boot partition or Coherent
>0 ubyte 0x0a O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap
>0 ubyte 0x0b 32-bit FAT
>0 ubyte 0x0c 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x0d 7XXX, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x0e 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x0f extended partition, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x10 OPUS
>0 ubyte 0x11 OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT
>0 ubyte 0x12 Compaq diagnostics
>0 ubyte 0x14 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M
>0 ubyte 0x16 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M
>0 ubyte 0x17 OS/2 hidden IFS
>0 ubyte 0x18 AST Windows swapfile
>0 ubyte 0x19 Willowtech Photon coS
>0 ubyte 0x1b hidden win95 fat 32
>0 ubyte 0x1c hidden win95 fat 32 lba
>0 ubyte 0x1d hidden win95 fat 16 lba
>0 ubyte 0x20 Willowsoft OFS1
>0 ubyte 0x21 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x23 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x24 NEC DOS
>0 ubyte 0x26 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x31 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x32 Alien Internet Services NOS
>0 ubyte 0x33 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x34 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x35 JFS on OS2
>0 ubyte 0x36 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x38 Theos
>0 ubyte 0x39 Plan 9, or Theos spanned
>0 ubyte 0x3a Theos ver 4 4gb partition
>0 ubyte 0x3b Theos ve 4 extended partition
>0 ubyte 0x3c PartitionMagic recovery
>0 ubyte 0x3d Hidden Netware
>0 ubyte 0x40 VENIX 286 or LynxOS
>0 ubyte 0x41 PReP
>0 ubyte 0x42 linux swap sharing DRDOS disk
>0 ubyte 0x43 linux sharing DRDOS disk
>0 ubyte 0x44 GoBack change utility
>0 ubyte 0x45 Boot US Boot manager
>0 ubyte 0x46 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0 ubyte 0x47 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0 ubyte 0x48 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0 ubyte 0x4a ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS
>0 ubyte 0x4c Oberon partition
>0 ubyte 0x4d QNX4.x
>0 ubyte 0x4e QNX4.x 2nd part
>0 ubyte 0x4f QNX4.x 3rd part
>0 ubyte 0x50 DM (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x51 DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)
>0 ubyte 0x52 CP/M or Microport SysV/AT
>0 ubyte 0x53 DM6 Aux3
>0 ubyte 0x54 DM6 DDO
>0 ubyte 0x55 EZ-Drive (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x56 Golden Bow (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x57 Drive PRO
>0 ubyte 0x5c Priam Edisk (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x61 SpeedStor
>0 ubyte 0x63 GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386
>0 ubyte 0x64 Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore
>0 ubyte 0x65 Novell Netware 3.xx
>0 ubyte 0x66 Novell 386 Netware
>0 ubyte 0x67 Novell
>0 ubyte 0x68 Novell
>0 ubyte 0x69 Novell
>0 ubyte 0x70 DiskSecure Multi-Boot
>0 ubyte 0x71 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x73 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x74 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x75 PC/IX
>0 ubyte 0x76 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x77 M2FS/M2CS partition
>0 ubyte 0x78 XOSL boot loader filesystem
>0 ubyte 0x80 MINIX until 1.4a
>0 ubyte 0x81 MINIX since 1.4b
>0 ubyte 0x82 Linux swap or Solaris
>0 ubyte 0x83 Linux native
>0 ubyte 0x84 OS/2 hidden C: drive
>0 ubyte 0x85 Linux extended partition
>0 ubyte 0x86 NT FAT volume set
>0 ubyte 0x87 NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored
>0 ubyte 0x8a Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition
>0 ubyte 0x8b Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32
>0 ubyte 0x8c Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext
>0 ubyte 0x8d Hidden free FDISK FAT12
>0 ubyte 0x8e Linux Logical Volume Manager
>0 ubyte 0x90 Hidden free FDISK FAT16
>0 ubyte 0x91 Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT
>0 ubyte 0x92 Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big
>0 ubyte 0x93 Amoeba filesystem
>0 ubyte 0x94 Amoeba bad block table
>0 ubyte 0x95 MIT EXOPC native partitions
>0 ubyte 0x97 Hidden free FDISK FAT32
>0 ubyte 0x98 Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot
>0 ubyte 0x99 Mylex EISA SCSI
>0 ubyte 0x9a Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA
>0 ubyte 0x9b Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA
>0 ubyte 0x9f BSDI?
>0 ubyte 0xa0 IBM Thinkpad hibernation
>0 ubyte 0xa1 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0 ubyte 0xa3 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0 ubyte 0xa4 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0 ubyte 0xa5 386BSD partition type
>0 ubyte 0xa6 OpenBSD partition type
>0 ubyte 0xa7 NeXTSTEP 486
>0 ubyte 0xa8 Apple UFS
>0 ubyte 0xa9 NetBSD partition type
>0 ubyte 0xaa Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part
>0 ubyte 0xab Apple Boot
>0 ubyte 0xae SHAG OS filesystem
>0 ubyte 0xaf Apple HFS
>0 ubyte 0xb0 BootStar Dummy
>0 ubyte 0xb1 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb3 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb4 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb6 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb7 BSDI BSD/386 filesystem
>0 ubyte 0xb8 BSDI BSD/386 swap
>0 ubyte 0xbb Boot Wizard Hidden
>0 ubyte 0xbe Solaris 8 partition type
>0 ubyte 0xbf Solaris partition type
>0 ubyte 0xc0 CTOS
>0 ubyte 0xc1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)
>0 ubyte 0xc2 Hidden Linux
>0 ubyte 0xc3 Hidden Linux swap
>0 ubyte 0xc4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)
>0 ubyte 0xc5 DRDOS/sec (EXT)
>0 ubyte 0xc6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)
>0 ubyte 0xc7 Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled
>0 ubyte 0xc8 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0 ubyte 0xc9 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0 ubyte 0xca Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0 ubyte 0xcb DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS
>0 ubyte 0xcc DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA
>0 ubyte 0xcd CTOS Memdump
>0 ubyte 0xce DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA
>0 ubyte 0xcf DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA
>0 ubyte 0xd0 REAL/32 secure big partition
>0 ubyte 0xd1 Old Multiuser DOS FAT12
>0 ubyte 0xd4 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small
>0 ubyte 0xd5 Old Multiuser DOS Extended
>0 ubyte 0xd6 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big
>0 ubyte 0xd8 CP/M 86
>0 ubyte 0xdb CP/M or Concurrent CP/M
>0 ubyte 0xdd Hidden CTOS Memdump
>0 ubyte 0xde Dell PowerEdge Server utilities
>0 ubyte 0xdf DG/UX virtual disk manager
>0 ubyte 0xe0 STMicroelectronics ST AVFS
>0 ubyte 0xe1 DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit
>0 ubyte 0xe3 DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions
>0 ubyte 0xe4 SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl.
>0 ubyte 0xe5 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xe6 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xeb BeOS
>0 ubyte 0xee GPT Protective MBR
>0 ubyte 0xef EFI system partition
>0 ubyte 0xf0 Linux PA-RISC boot loader
>0 ubyte 0xf1 SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions
>0 ubyte 0xf2 DOS 3.3+ Secondary
>0 ubyte 0xf3 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xf4 SpeedStor large partition
>0 ubyte 0xf5 Prologue multi-volumen partition
>0 ubyte 0xf6 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xf9 pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache
>0 ubyte 0xfa Bochs x86 emulator
>0 ubyte 0xfb VMware File System
>0 ubyte 0xfc VMware Swap
>0 ubyte 0xfd Linux RAID partition persistent sb
>0 ubyte 0xfe LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML
>0 ubyte 0xff Xenix Bad Block Table
0 string \366\366\366\366 PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
# Sun disk labels
# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
0774 beshort 0xdabe
# modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
# succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
>0770 long >0 Sun disk label
>>0 string x '%s
>>>31 string >\0 \b%s
>>>>63 string >\0 \b%s
>>>>>95 string >\0 \b%s
>>0 string x \b'
>>0734 short >0 %d rpm,
>>0736 short >0 %d phys cys,
>>0740 short >0 %d alts/cyl,
>>0746 short >0 %d interleave,
>>0750 short >0 %d data cyls,
>>0752 short >0 %d alt cyls,
>>0754 short >0 %d heads/partition,
>>0756 short >0 %d sectors/track,
>>0764 long >0 start cyl %d,
>>0770 long x %d blocks
# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
>512 belong&077777777 0600407 \b, boot block present
# Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk
# (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
0 string SBMBAKUP_ Smart Boot Manager backup file
>9 string x \b, version %-5.5s
>>14 string =_
>>>15 string x %-.1s
>>>>16 string =_ \b.
>>>>>17 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>18 string =_ \b.
>>>>>>>19 string x \b%-.1s
>>>22 ubyte 0
>>>>21 ubyte x \b, from drive 0x%x
>>>22 ubyte >0
>>>>21 string x \b, from drive %s
>>>535 search/17 \x55\xAA
>>>>&-512 indirect x \b; contains
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
0 string DOSEMU\0
>0x27E leshort 0xAA55
#offset is 128
>>19 ubyte 128
>>>(19.b-1) ubyte 0x0 DOS Emulator image
>>>>7 ulelong >0 \b, %u heads
>>>>11 ulelong >0 \b, %d sectors/track
>>>>15 ulelong >0 \b, %d cylinders
>>>>128 indirect x \b; contains
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html
# Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data
0 string PNCIHISK\0 Norton Utilities disc image data
# real x86 boot sector with jump instruction
>509 search/1026 \x55\xAA\xeb
>>&-1 indirect x \b; contains
# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat
0 string PNCIUNDO Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file
#
# DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013
# for any allowed sector sizes
30 search/481 \x55\xAA
# to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111)
# DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version
!:strength +65
# for sector sizes < 512 Bytes
>11 uleshort <512
>>(11.s-2) uleshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
# for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
# keep old DOS/MBR boot sector as dummy for mbr and bootloader displaying
# only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
#
# to display information (50) before DOS BPB (strength=70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in old file version
!:strength +65
>2 string OSBS OS/BS MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/
# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record
# test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by
# characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00
>0 search/2 \x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c MS-MBR
# Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm )
# assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld
>>8 ubequad 0x8bf45007501ffbfc
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm
>>>0x16 ubyte 0xF3 \b,DOS 2
>>>>219 regex Author\ -\ Author:
# found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson "
>>>>>&0 string x "%s"
>>>0x16 ubyte 0xF2
# NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm
# assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz
>>>>0x22 ubequad 0xbf7c07813d5aa575 \b,NEC 3.3
# version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111)
>>>>0x22 default x \b,D0S version 3.3-7.0
# error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...)
# where nn is string offset varying for different languages
# "Invalid partition table" nn=0x8b for english version
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Table\ de\ partition\ invalide french
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida portuguese
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida spanish
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida italian
>>>>>0x49 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
>>>>>>(0x49.b) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" nn=0xa3 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0xa7 for german version
# "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0xa7 for french version
# "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional" nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Error al cargar sistema operativo" nn=0xa8 for spanish version
# "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo" nn=0xae for italian version
>>>>>0x74 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
>>>>>>(0x74.b) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" nn=0xc2 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0xcd for german version
# "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent" nn=0xd2 for french version
# "Sistema operacional nao encontrado" nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Falta sistema operativo" nn=0xca for spanish version
# "Sistema operativo mancante" nn=0xe2 for italian version
>>>>>0x79 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
>>>>>>(0x79.b) string >\0 "%s"
# Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b
>>8 ubequad 0x5007501ffcbe1b7c
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbebe07b104 9M
# "Invalid partition table" nn=0x10F for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" nn=0x10F for german version
# "Table de partition erron\202e" nn=0x10F for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x10F for russian version
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e french
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string \215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240 russian
>>>>0x3C ubyte x at offset 0x%x+0xFF
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" nn=0x127 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0x12b for german version
# "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0x12a for french version
# "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353" nn=0x12d for russian version
>>>>0xBD ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xBD.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" nn=0x146 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0x151 for german version
# "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant" nn=0x15e for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x156 for russian version
>>>>0xA9 ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xA9.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104 XP
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c4463 english
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c486e german
# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x12C for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x12C for german version
>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x144 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x148 for german version
>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" zz=0x163 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x16e for german version
>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# Microsoft Windows Vista or 7
# assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00
>>8 ubequad 0xc08ed8be007cbf00
# Microsoft Windows Vista (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA"
>>>0xEC ubequad 0x753b6681fb544350 Vista
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00627a99 english
#>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x162 for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17a for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy= 0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" zz=0x199 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# Microsoft Windows 7 (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp
>>>0xEC ubequad 0x6681fb5443504175 Windows 7
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00637b9a english
#>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x163 for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17b for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" zz=0x19a for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID
>>0x1b8 ulelong >0 \b, disk signature 0x%-.4x
# driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm
>>0xDA uleshort 0
>>>0xDC ulelong >0 \b, created
# physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive
>>>>0xDC ubyte x with driveID 0x%x
# hours, minutes and seconds
>>>>0xDf ubyte x at %x
>>>>0xDe ubyte x \b:%x
>>>>0xDd ubyte x \b:%x
# special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish
# assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov
>0 ubequad 0xfab830008ed0bc00
# assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov
>>8 ubequad 0x1fbfcb800008ed8 MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish
# Microsoft MBR IPL end
# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181 string No\ Operating\ System$
>>>201 string Operating\ System\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181 string No\ operating\ system$
>>>201 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>342 string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>366 string No\ operating\ system$
>>>386 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
>295 string NEWLDR\0
>>302 string Bad\ PT\ $
>>>310 string No\ OS\ $
>>>>317 string OS\ load\ err$
>>>>>329 string Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r
>>>>>>358 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$
>>>>>>>387 string Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998
>>>>>>>>411 string Caldera\ Inc.\0 \b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
#
# tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged
#
#>0x145 string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>0x14B string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR
>0x145 search/7 Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>>313 string F0\ .\ .\ .
#>>>322 string disk\ 1
#>>>>382 string FAT3
>64 string no\ active\ partition\ found
>>96 string read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
# Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/
>387 search/4 \0\ Error!\r
>>378 search/7 Virus!
>>>397 search/4 Booting\
>>>>408 search/4 HD1/\0 \b, Ranish MBR (
>>>>>416 string Writing\ changes... \b2.37
>>>>>>438 ubyte x \b,0x%x dots
>>>>>>440 ubyte >0 \b,virus check
>>>>>>441 ubyte >0 \b,partition %c
#2.38,2.42,2.44
>>>>>416 string !Writing\ changes... \b
>>>>>>418 ubyte 1 \bvirus check,
>>>>>>419 ubyte x \b0x%x seconds
>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F >0 \b,partition
>>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F <5 \b %x
>>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F 0Xf \b ask
>>>>>420 ubyte x \b)
#
# SYSLINUX MBR moved
# http://www.acronis.de/
>362 string MBR\ Error\ \0\r
>>376 string ress\ any\ key\ to\
>>>392 string boot\ from\ floppy...\0 \b, Acronis MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# http://www.visopsys.org/
# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
>309 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
>>339 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, Visopsys MBR
>349 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
>>379 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, simple Visopsys MBR
# bootloader, bootmanager
>0x40 string SBML
# label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
>>43 string SMART\ BTMGR
>>>430 string SBMK\ Bad!\r \b, Smart Boot Manager
# OEM-ID not always "SBM"
#>>>>3 strings SBM
>>>>6 string >\0 \b, version %s
>382 string XOSLLOADXCF \b, eXtended Operating System Loader
>6 string LILO \b, LInux i386 boot LOader
>>120 string LILO \b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
>>172 string LILO \b, version 22.5.8 Debian
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
# variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
>342 search/60 \0Geom\0
#>0 ulelong x %x=0x009048EB , 0x2a9048EB 0
>>0x41 ubyte <2
>>>0x3E ubyte >2 \b; GRand Unified Bootloader
# 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90
>>>>0x3E ubyte x \b, stage1 version 0x%x
#If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
>>>>0x40 ubyte <0xFF \b, boot drive 0x%x
# in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
>>>>0x41 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
>>>>0x42 uleshort <0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x
#>>>>0x42 uleshort =0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x (usual)
>>>>0x42 uleshort >0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x
#>>>>0x44 ulelong =1 \b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x (default)
>>>>0x44 ulelong >1 \b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x
>>>>0x48 uleshort <0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x
#>>>>0x48 uleshort =0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x (usual)
>>>>0x48 uleshort >0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x
>>>>402 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>394 string stage1 \b, GRUB version 0.5.95
>>>>382 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>376 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
>>>>383 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>377 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.94
>>>>385 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>379 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
>>>>391 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>385 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.97
# unknown version
>>>343 string Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>321 string Loading\ stage1.5 \b, GRUB version x.y
>>>380 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>374 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version n.m
# SYSLINUX bootloader moved
>395 string chksum\0\ ERROR!\0 \b, Gujin bootloader
# http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
>3 string BCDL
>>498 string BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN \b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
# mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013
# skip Norton Utilities disc image data
>3 string !IHISK
# skip Linux style boot sector starting with assember instructions mov 0x7c0,ax;
>>0 belong !0xb8c0078e
# not Linux kernel
>>>514 string !HdrS
# not BeOS
>>>>422 string !Be\ Boot\ Loader
>>>>>32769 string CD001
>>>>>>0 use cdrom
# jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr
>>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 =0xE9000000
# AdvanceMAME mbr
>>>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
# mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader
>>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 !0xE9000000
# skip FSInfosector
>>>>>>0 string !RRaA
# skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assember instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX,
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm
>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0xfa660fb64610668b
# skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader
>>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0x660fb64610668b4e
# skip sector starting with DOS new line
>>>>>>>>>0 string !\r\n
# allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh
>>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte 0
>>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
>>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte >0x7F
>>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
# TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries
# mbr partition table entries end
# http://www.acronis.de/
#FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
#OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0
>442 string Non-system\ disk,\
>>459 string press\ any\ key...\x7\0 \b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013
# DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
# display 1 space
>>>447 ubyte x \b
>>>477 use DOS-filename
#
>185 string FDBOOT\ Version\
>>204 string \rNo\ Systemdisk.\
>>>220 string Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>245 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>>273 string Insert\ Systemdisk\
>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
>>>>>>200 string >\0 \b, version %-3s
>242 string Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204
# http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string
# skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut
>242 search/127 Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst
>>278 search/127 No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>208 search/261 Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.
# followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>236 search/235 Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key.
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>>180 search/96 Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ \b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
# followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant"
>>>>>>&0 string x \b, version %-4.4s
>(1.b+2) ubyte 0xe
>>(1.b+3) ubyte 0x1f
>>>(1.b+4) ubyte 0xbe
# message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others
>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte&0xd3 0x53
>>>>>(1.b+6) ubyte 0x7c
# assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah,
>>>>>>(1.b+7) ubyte 0xac
>>>>>>>(1.b+8) ubyte 0x22
>>>>>>>>(1.b+9) ubyte 0xc0
>>>>>>>>>(1.b+10) ubyte 0x74
>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11) ubyte 0x0b
>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12) ubyte 0x56
>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13) ubyte 0xb4 \b, mkdosfs boot message display
# FAT1X version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x5b
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b string >\0 "%-s"
# FAT32 version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x77
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77 string >\0 "%-s"
>214 string Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ \b, DOS Emulator boot message display
#>>244 string from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r
#>>>170 string Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\
#>>>>195 string operating\ system.\r\n
#
>103 string This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\
>>132 string Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\
>>>157 string floppy\ and\r\n
>>>>169 string press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r \b, FREE-DOS message display
#
>66 string Solaris\ Boot\ Sector
>>99 string Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.
>>>89 string Version \b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
>>>>97 byte x version %c
#
>408 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
>>429 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
>>>450 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
>>>469 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
#
>409 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
>>430 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
>>>451 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
>>>470 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
>112 string This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r
>>142 string If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable
>>>176 string run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\
>>>200 string after\ the\r
>>>>216 string system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n
>>>>>242 string Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\
>>>>>271 string into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\
>>>>>>292 string strike\ any\ key...\0 \b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
# XP
>430 string NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n
>>449 string Disk\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>462 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n
>>453 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>473 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
# offset variant
>>>>379 string \0
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>459 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n
>>454 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>469 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
>>>>379 string \0
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \
>389 string Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\
>>407 string des\ Datentr\204gers
>>>426 string NTLDR\ fehlt
>>>>440 string NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
>>>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \
>313 string A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
>>345 string A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\
>>>370 string from\ the\ disk.\r
>>>>484 string NTLDR\ is\ compressed
>>>>>429 string Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\
>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
>472 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>389 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>411 string Disk\ I/O\ error
>>>>428 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\
>>>>>455 string press\ any\ key \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>>390 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>412 string Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>>429 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\
>>>>>451 string then\ press\ any\ key\r \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
>>388 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>410 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>427 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
>>>>>453 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>497 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>>502 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>502 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>>390 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>412 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>429 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
>>>>>455 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>497 string x %-.7s
>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.6s
>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>>389 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>411 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>428 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
>>>>>454 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
# DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>>>472 string x %-.2s
>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>416 string Kein\ System\ oder\
>>>433 string Laufwerksfehler
>>>>450 string Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken \b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
#IO.SYS
>>>>>479 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>481 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>481 string x \b%-.6s
>>>>>487 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>487 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>495 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>495 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>498 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>498 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>376 search/41 Non-System\ disk\ or\
>>395 search/41 disk\ error\r
>>>407 search/41 Replace\ and\
>>>>419 search/41 press\ \b,
>>>>419 search/41 strike\ \b, old
>>>>426 search/41 any\ key\ when\ ready\r MS or PC-DOS bootloader
#449 Disk\ Boot\ failure\r MS 3.21
#466 Boot\ Failure\r MS 3.30
>>>>>468 search/18 \0
#IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM
>>>>>>&0 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>&-20 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.4s
>>>>>>>>>&-16 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>&8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM
>>>>>>&11 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>&-6 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>&-5 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>>&7 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
>441 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>469 string Insert\ Systemdisk\
>>>487 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader
#>43 string \224R-LOADER\ \ SYS =label
>54 string SYS
>>324 string VASKK
>>>495 string NEWLDR\0 \b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
#
>98 string Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r
>>120 string Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r
>>>139 string Disk\ read\ error\0\r
>>>>156 string Loading\ ...\0 \b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader
#DRBIOS.SYS
>>>>>44 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>44 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>>>50 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>50 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>52 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>52 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>70 string IBMBIO\ \ COM
>>472 string Cannot\ load\ DOS!\
>>>489 string Any\ key\ to\ retry \b, DR-DOS Bootloader
>>471 string Cannot\ load\ DOS\
>>487 string press\ key\ to\ retry \b, Open-DOS Bootloader
#??
>444 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>314 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
>499 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>305 string BOOT\ err!\0 \b, Free-DOS Bootloader
>449 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>319 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader
#
>449 string Loading\ FreeDOS
>>0x1AF ulelong >0 \b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>331 string Error!.0 \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader
#
>125 string Loading\ FreeDOS...\r
>>311 string BOOT\ error!\r \b, FREE-DOS bootloader
>>>441 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>441 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>447 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>447 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>448 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>448 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>449 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>449 string x \b.%-.3s
>124 string FreeDOS\0
>>331 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader
# DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
>>333 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
>>334 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
>336 string Error!\
>>343 string Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot. \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# http://www.visopsys.org/
# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
# OEM-ID=Visopsys
>478 ulelong 0
>>(1.b+326) string I/O\ Error\ reading\
>>>(1.b+344) string Visopsys\ loader\r
>>>>(1.b+361) string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r \b, Visopsys loader
# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
>494 ubyte >0x4D
>>495 string >E
>>>495 string <S
#OEM-ID is not reliable
>>>>3 string BootProg
# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>499 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b, COM/EXE Bootloader
>>>>>499 use DOS-filename
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
>>>>>492 string RENF \b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>495 string RENF \b, FAT (16 bit)
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
# x86 bootloader end
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector
>0 string RRaA
>>0x1E4 string rrAa \b, FSInfosector
#>>0x1FC uleshort =0 SHOULD BE ZERO
>>>0x1E8 ulelong <0xffffffff \b, %u free clusters
>>>0x1EC ulelong <0xffffffff \b, last allocated cluster %u
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
>3 ubyte 0
#no active flag
>>446 ubyte 0
# partition 1 not empty
>>>450 ubyte >0
# partitions 3,4 empty
>>>>482 ubyte 0
>>>>>498 ubyte 0
# partition 2 ID=0,5,15
>>>>>>466 ubyte <0x10
>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x05 \b, extended partition table
>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0F \b, extended partition table (LBA)
>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0 \b, extended partition table (last)
# DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
>0x200 lelong 0x82564557 \b, BSD disklabel
# by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
# Print the DOS filenames from directory entry form with 8 right space padded bytes + 3 bytes for extension
# like IO.SYS. MSDOS.SYS , KERNEL.SYS , DRBIO.SYS
0 name DOS-filename
# space=0x20 (00100000b) means empty
>0 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>0 ubyte x \b%c
>>>1 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>1 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>2 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>2 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>3 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>3 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte x \b%c
# DOS filename extension
>>8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
>>>8 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>9 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>9 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>10 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>10 ubyte x \b%c
# Print 2 following DOS filenames from directory entry form
# like IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS or ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
0 name 2xDOS-filename
# display 1 space
>0 ubyte x \b
>0 use DOS-filename
>11 ubyte x \b+
>11 use DOS-filename
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record#PTE
# display standard partition table
0 name partition-table
#>0 ubyte x PARTITION-TABLE
# test and display 1st til 4th partition table entry
>0 use partition-entry-test
>16 use partition-entry-test
>32 use partition-entry-test
>48 use partition-entry-test
# test for entry of partition table
0 name partition-entry-test
# partition type ID > 0
>4 ubyte >0
# active flag 0
>>0 ubyte 0
>>>0 use partition-entry
# active flag 0x80, 0x81, ...
>>0 ubyte >0x7F
>>>0 use partition-entry
# Print entry of partition table
0 name partition-entry
# partition type ID > 0
>4 ubyte >0 \b; partition
>>64 leshort 0xAA55 1
>>48 leshort 0xAA55 2
>>32 leshort 0xAA55 3
>>16 leshort 0xAA55 4
>>4 ubyte x : ID=0x%x
>>0 ubyte&0x80 0x80 \b, active
>>0 ubyte >0x80 0x%x
>>1 ubyte x \b, start-CHS (
>>1 use partition-chs
>>5 ubyte x \b), end-CHS (
>>5 use partition-chs
>>8 ulelong x \b), startsector %u
>>12 ulelong x \b, %u sectors
# Print cylinder,head,sector (CHS) of partition entry
0 name partition-chs
# cylinder
>1 ubyte x \b0x
>1 ubyte&0xC0 0x40 \b1
>1 ubyte&0xC0 0x80 \b2
>1 ubyte&0xC0 0xC0 \b3
>2 ubyte x \b%x
# head
>0 ubyte x \b,%u
# sector
>1 ubyte&0x3F x \b,%u
# FATX
0 string FATX FATX filesystem data
# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0 string -rom1fs- romfs filesystem, version 1
>8 belong x %d bytes,
>16 string x named %s.
# netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0 lelong 0x1b031336L Netboot image,
>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 0
>>4 lelong&0x100 0x000 mode 2
>>4 lelong&0x100 0x100 mode 3
>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 !0 unknown mode
0x18b string OS/2 OS/2 Boot Manager
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
# tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05
# assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop
0 ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa 0x909000007c40eafa
>631 search/689 ISOLINUX\ isolinux Loader
>>&0 string x (version %-4.4s)
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php
# assembler instructions: jmp 7C05
0 ulelong 0x007c05ea pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older)
# assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad
0 ulelong 0x60669c66 pxelinux loader
# assembler instructions: jmp 05
0 ulelong 0xc00005ea pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer)
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX
0 string LDLINUX\ SYS\ SYSLINUX loader
>12 string x (older version %-4.4s)
0 string \r\nSYSLINUX\ SYSLINUX loader
>11 string x (version %-4.4s)
# syslinux updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
# assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX"
0 ulelong&0x80909bEB 0x009018EB
# OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX"
>434 search/47 Boot\ failed
# followed by \r\n\0 or :\
>>482 search/132 \0LDLINUX\ SYS Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older)
>>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9)
>459 search/30 Boot\ error\r\n\0
>>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer)
# SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
# assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h
16 search/4 \xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01
# to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old DOS/MBR boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21)
!:strength +36
>94 search/249 Missing\ operating\ system
# followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other
# skip Ranish MBR
>>408 search/4 HD1/\0
>>408 default x
>>>250 search/118 \0Operating\ system\ load SYSLINUX MBR
# followed by "ing " or space
>>>>292 search/98 error
>>>>>&0 string \r (version 3.35 or older)
>>>>>&0 string .\r (version 3.52 or newer)
>>>>>&0 default x (version 3.36-3.51 )
>368 search/106 \0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n SYSLINUX GPT-MBR
>>156 search/10 \0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n
>>>270 search/10 \0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n (version 3.86 or older)
>>174 search/10 \0Missing\ OS\r\n
>>>189 search/10 \0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n (version 4.00 or newer)
# SYSLINUX END
# NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov ax,
0 ubequad 0x31c08ed0bc007c8e
# mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments
#>444 uleshort 0xb5e1
>0004 uleshort x
# ERRorTeXT
>>181 search/166 Error\ \0\r\n NetBSD mbr
# NT Drive Serial Number http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS
>>>0x1B8 ubelong >0 \b,Serial 0x%-.8x
# BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx
>>>0xbb search/71 \xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52 \b,bootselector
# BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions:
# xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
>>>0x96 search/1 \x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,boot extended
# COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al
>>>0x130 search/55 \xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40 \b,serial IO
# not TERSE_ERROR
>>>196 search/106 No\ active\ partition\0
>>>>&0 string Disk\ read\ error\0
>>>>>&0 string No\ operating\ system\0 \b,verbose
# not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13
>>>0x7d search/7 \x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13 \b,CHS
# not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
>>>0xa4 search/84 \xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,LBA-check
# assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx
>>>0x26 search/21 \xBB\x94\x07
# not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf
>>>>&-9 ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94 0xBE0000E80000bb94
>>>>>181 search/166 Error\ \0
# "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot"
>>>>>>&3 string x \b,"%s"
>>>446 use partition-table
# Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4
# assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII
0 ubequad&0xeb58908000000000 0xeb58900000000000
# assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss,
>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
# Error messages at end of code
>>376 string No\ operating\ system\r\n\0
>>>398 string Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0
>>>>419 string \ EBIOS\r\n\0 AdvanceMAME mbr
# Neil Turton mbr loader variant of http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11
# for 1st version assembler instructions: cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI,
# or cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS,
0 ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC 0x8E0000D08EC031FC
# pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string
>(0x1BC.s) string NDTmbr
>>&-14 string 1234F\0 Turton mbr (
# parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list
>>>(0x1BC.s+7) ubyte x \b%u<=
>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte x \bVersion<=%u
#>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte x asm_flag_%x
>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&1 1 \b,Y2K-Fix
# variant used by testdisk of http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode
>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&2 2 \b,TestDisk
#0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled
#>>>(0x1BC.s+10) ubyte x \b,flags 0x%x
#0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot
#>>>(0x1BC.s+11) ubyte x \b,cfg_def 0x%x
# for older versions
>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte <2
#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte 18 \b,%hhu/18 seconds
>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
# floppy A: or B:
>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte <2 \b,floppy 0x%x
>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte >1
# 1st hard disc
#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
# not 1st hard disc
>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
# for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534
>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte >1
#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort 18 \b,%u/18 seconds
>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
# floppy A: or B:
>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte <2 \b,floppy 0x%x
>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte >1
# 1st hard disc
#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
# not 1st hard disc
>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
>>>0 ubyte x \b)
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or
# grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
0x200 uleshort 0x70EA
# found only version 3.{1,2}
>0x206 ubeshort >0x0300
# GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00"
>>0x212 ubyte >0x29
>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29
# not iso9660_stage1_5
#>>>0 ulelong&0x00BE5652 0x00BE5652
>>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29 GRand Unified Bootloader
# config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2"
>>>>0x217 ubyte 0xFF stage1_5
>>>>0x217 ubyte <0xFF stage2
>>>>0x206 ubyte x \b version %u
>>>>0x207 ubyte x \b.%u
# module_size for 1.94
>>>>0x208 ulelong <0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
#>>>>0x208 ulelong =0xffffff \b, %lu (default)
>>>>0x208 ulelong >0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
# GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial
>>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000
# 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs
>>>>>0x20C ubyte x \b, identifier 0x%x
#>>>>>0x20D ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
>>>>>0x20D ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x20E string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>>0x215 ulong 0xffffffff
>>>>>>>0x219 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>>0x215 ulong !0xffffffff
>>>>>>>0x215 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
# newer GRUB versions
>>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000
##>>>>>0x20C ulelong =0 \b, saved entry %d (usual)
>>>>>0x20C ulelong >0 \b, saved entry %d
# for 1.94 contains kernel image size
# for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97
# 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs 6=vstafs 7=jfs 8=xfs 9=iso9660 a=ufs2
>>>>>0x210 ubyte x \b, identifier 0x%x
# The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0
#>>>>>0x211 ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
>>>>>0x211 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x212 string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>0x217 ulong 0xffffffff
>>>>>>0x21b string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>0x217 ulong !0xffffffff
>>>>>>0x217 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
# DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
# JuMP short bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
# over BIOS parameter block (BPB)
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD
# older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
# minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0
# maximal short forward jump is 0x7f
# OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes
0 ulelong&0x804000E9 0x000000E9
!:strength +60
# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange FAT systems
# valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
>11 uleshort&0x001f 0
>>11 uleshort <32769
>>>11 uleshort >31
>>>>21 ubyte&0xf0 0xF0
>>>>>0 ubyte 0xEB DOS/MBR boot sector
>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset 0x%x+2
>>>>>0 ubyte 0xE9
>>>>>>1 uleshort x \b, code offset 0x%x+3
>>>>>3 string >\0 \b, OEM-ID "%-.8s"
#http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
>>>>>>8 string IHC \b cached by Windows 9M
>>>>>11 uleshort >512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
#>>>>>11 uleshort =512 \b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
>>>>>11 uleshort <512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
>>>>>13 ubyte >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u
#>>>>>13 ubyte =1 \b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
# for lazy FAT32 implementation like Transcend digital photo frame PF830
>>>>>82 string/c fat32
>>>>>>14 uleshort !32 \b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14 uleshort =32 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
>>>>>>14 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14 uleshort =1 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
#>>>>>>14 uleshort 0 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS)
>>>>>16 ubyte >2 \b, FATs %u
#>>>>>16 ubyte =2 \b, FATs %u (usual)
>>>>>16 ubyte =1 \b, FAT %u
>>>>>16 ubyte >0
>>>>>17 uleshort >0 \b, root entries %u
#>>>>>17 uleshort =0 \b, root entries %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>19 uleshort >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB)
#>>>>>19 uleshort =0 \b, sectors %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>21 ubyte >0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
#>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x (usual floppy)
>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
>>>>>22 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/FAT %u
#>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b, sectors/FAT %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>24 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>26 ubyte >2 \b, heads %u
#>>>>>26 ubyte =2 \b, heads %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>26 ubyte =1 \b, heads %u
# valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes
>>>>>11 uleshort >32
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#Extended_BIOS_Parameter_Block
# skip for values 2,2Ah,70h,73h,DFh
# and continue for extended boot signature values 0,28h,29h,80h
>>>>>>38 ubyte&0x56 =0
>>>>>>>28 ulelong >0 \b, hidden sectors %u
#>>>>>>>28 ulelong =0 \b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
#>>>>>>>32 ulelong =0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
# FAT<32 bit specific
>>>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
#>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0x80
>>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0 \b, physical drive 0x%x
# VGA-copy CRC or
# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
>>>>>>>>37 ubyte >0 \b, reserved 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>37 ubyte =0 \b, reserved 0x%x
# extended boot signatur value is 0x80 for NTFS, 0x28 or 0x29 for others
>>>>>>>>38 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>>>38 ubyte&0xFE =0x28
>>>>>>>>>39 ulelong x \b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>>38 ubyte =0x29
>>>>>>>>>43 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>>>43 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>>>43 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
# there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54
# a word like "FATnm " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits
# Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP.
# if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit,
# otherwise FAT is 16 bit.
# http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html
>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
>>>>>>54 string FAT12 \b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>>54 string FAT16 \b, FAT (16 bit)
>>>>>>54 default x
# determinate FAT bit size by media descriptor
# small floppies implies FAT12
>>>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
# with media descriptor F0h floppy or maybe superfloppy with FAT16
>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0
# superfloppy (many sectors) implies FAT16
>>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0xFFFF \b, FAT (16 bit by descriptor+sectors)
# no superfloppy with media descriptor F0h implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>32 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+sectors)
# with media descriptor F8h floppy or hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF8
# 360 KiB with media descriptor F8h, 9 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0xd002f80300090001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
# hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
>>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
# with media descriptor FAh floppy, RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xFA
# 320 KiB with media descriptor FAh, 8 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0x8002fa0200080001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
# RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
>>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
# others are floppy
>>>>>>>21 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
# FAT32 bit specific
>>>>>82 string/c fat32 \b, FAT (32 bit)
>>>>>>36 ulelong x \b, sectors/FAT %u
# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx
>>>>>>40 uleshort >0 \b, extension flags 0x%x
#>>>>>>40 uleshort =0 \b, extension flags %hu
>>>>>>42 uleshort >0 \b, fsVersion %u
#>>>>>>42 uleshort =0 \b, fsVersion %u (usual)
>>>>>>44 ulelong >2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44 ulelong =2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44 ulelong =1 \b, rootdir cluster %u
>>>>>>48 uleshort >1 \b, infoSector %u
#>>>>>>48 uleshort =1 \b, infoSector %u (usual)
>>>>>>48 uleshort <1 \b, infoSector %u
# 0 or 0xFFFF instead of usual 6 means no backup sector
>>>>>>50 uleshort =0xFFFF \b, no Backup boot sector
>>>>>>50 uleshort =0 \b, no Backup boot sector
#>>>>>>50 uleshort =6 \b, Backup boot sector %u (usual)
>>>>>>50 default x
>>>>>>>50 uleshort x \b, Backup boot sector %u
# corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
>>>>>>52 ulelong >0 \b, reserved1 0x%x
>>>>>>56 ulelong >0 \b, reserved2 0x%x
>>>>>>60 ulelong >0 \b, reserved3 0x%x
# same structure as FAT1X
#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x=80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>64 ubyte !0x80
>>>>>>>64 ubyte >0 \b, physical drive 0x%x
# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
>>>>>>65 ubyte >0 \b, reserved 0x%x
>>>>>>66 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>66 ubyte =0x29
>>>>>>>67 ulelong x \b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>71 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>71 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>71 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
# additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek
# no fixed disk
>>>>>21 ubyte !0xF8
# floppy media with 12 bit FAT
>>>>>>54 string !FAT16
# test for FAT after bootsector
>>>>>>>(11.s) ulelong&0x00ffffF0 0x00ffffF0 \b, followed by FAT
# floppy image
!:mime application/x-ima
# NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm
# and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html
# 0 FATs
>>>>>16 ubyte =0
# 0 root entries
>>>>>>17 uleshort =0
# 0 DOS sectors
>>>>>>>19 uleshort =0
# 0 sectors/FAT
# dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80
#38 ubyte =0x80 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b; NTFS
>>>>>>>>>24 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>>>>>36 ulelong !0x800080 \b, physical drive 0x%x
>>>>>>>>>40 ulequad >0 \b, sectors %lld
>>>>>>>>>48 ulequad >0 \b, $MFT start cluster %lld
>>>>>>>>>56 ulequad >0 \b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld
# Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes.
>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <256
>>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <128 \b, clusters/RecordSegment %d
>>>>>>>>>>64 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i)
# Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte
>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <256
>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <128 \b, clusters/index block %d
#>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d)
>>>>>>>>>>68 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i)
>>>>>>>>>72 ulequad x \b, serial number 0%llx
>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, checksum 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong =0 \b, checksum 0x%x=0 (usual)
>>>>>>>>>0x258 ulelong&0x00009090 =0x00009090
>>>>>>>>>>&-92 indirect x \b; contains
# For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm
# unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP
0x056 ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF 0x909002EB
# unicode loadername terminated by CTRL-D
>(0.s*2) ulelong&0xFFFFFF00 0x00040000
# loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR
>>0x002 lestring16 x Microsoft Windows XP/VISTA bootloader %-5.5s
>>0x12 string $
>>>0x0c lestring16 x \b%-2.2s
### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end
9564 lelong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian),
>8404 string x last mounted on %s,
#>9504 ledate x last checked at %s,
>8224 ledate x last written at %s,
>8401 byte x clean flag %d,
>8228 lelong x number of blocks %d,
>8232 lelong x number of data blocks %d,
>8236 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240 lelong x block size %d,
>8244 lelong x fragment size %d,
>8252 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256 lelong x rotational delay %dms,
>8260 lelong x disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320 lelong 0 TIME optimization
>8320 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
42332 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 leqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 lelong x block size %d,
>&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 lelong x average file size %d,
>&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
66908 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 leqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 lelong x block size %d,
>&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 lelong x average file size %d,
>&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
9564 belong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian),
>7168 belong 0x4c41424c Apple UFS Volume
>>7186 string x named %s,
>>7176 belong x volume label version %d,
>>7180 bedate x created on %s,
>8404 string x last mounted on %s,
#>9504 bedate x last checked at %s,
>8224 bedate x last written at %s,
>8401 byte x clean flag %d,
>8228 belong x number of blocks %d,
>8232 belong x number of data blocks %d,
>8236 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240 belong x block size %d,
>8244 belong x fragment size %d,
>8252 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256 belong x rotational delay %dms,
>8260 belong x disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320 belong 0 TIME optimization
>8320 belong 1 SPACE optimization
42332 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 beqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 belong x block size %d,
>&-1324 belong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 belong x average file size %d,
>&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization
66908 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 beqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 belong x block size %d,
>&-1324 belong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 belong x average file size %d,
>&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization
# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
# ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
# volume label and UUID Russell Coker
# http://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/
0x438 leshort 0xEF53 Linux
>0x44c lelong x rev %d
>0x43e leshort x \b.%d
# No journal? ext2
>0x45c lelong ^0x0000004 ext2 filesystem data
>>0x43a leshort ^0x0000001 (mounted or unclean)
# Has a journal? ext3 or ext4
>0x45c lelong &0x0000004
# and small INCOMPAT?
>>0x460 lelong <0x0000040
# and small RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong <0x0000008 ext3 filesystem data
# else large RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong >0x0000007 ext4 filesystem data
# else large INCOMPAT?
>>0x460 lelong >0x000003f ext4 filesystem data
>0x468 belong x \b, UUID=%08x
>0x46c beshort x \b-%04x
>0x46e beshort x \b-%04x
>0x470 beshort x \b-%04x
>0x472 belong x \b-%08x
>0x476 beshort x \b%04x
>0x478 string >0 \b, volume name "%s"
# General flags for any ext* fs
>0x460 lelong &0x0000004 (needs journal recovery)
>0x43a leshort &0x0000002 (errors)
# INCOMPAT flags
>0x460 lelong &0x0000001 (compressed)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000002 (filetype)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000010 (meta bg)
>0x460 lelong &0x0000040 (extents)
>0x460 lelong &0x0000080 (64bit)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000100 (mmp)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000200 (flex bg)
# RO_INCOMPAT flags
#>0x464 lelong &0x0000001 (sparse super)
>0x464 lelong &0x0000002 (large files)
>0x464 lelong &0x0000008 (huge files)
#>0x464 lelong &0x0000010 (gdt checksum)
#>0x464 lelong &0x0000020 (many subdirs)
#>0x463 lelong &0x0000040 (extra isize)
# Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0x410 leshort 0x137f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 14 char names, %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 beshort 0x137f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 leshort 0x138f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 beshort 0x138f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 leshort 0x2468
>0x402 beshort < 100
>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 14 char names
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 beshort 0x2468
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian)
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 leshort 0x2478
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 leshort 0x2478
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 beshort 0x2478
>0x402 beshort !0 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian)
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x418 leshort 0x4d5a
>0x402 beshort <100
>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V3, 60 char names
# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0 belong 0x0BE5A941 SGI disk label (volume header)
# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0 belong 0x58465342 SGI XFS filesystem data
>0x4 belong x (blksz %d,
>0x68 beshort x inosz %d,
>0x64 beshort ^0x2004 v1 dirs)
>0x64 beshort &0x2004 v2 dirs)
############################################################################
# Minix-ST kernel floppy
0x800 belong 0x46fc2700 Atari-ST Minix kernel image
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block
# floppies with valid BPB and any instruction at beginning
>19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 \b, 720k floppy
>19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 \b, 360k floppy
############################################################################
# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
19 string \320\002\360\003\0\011\0\1\0 DOS floppy 360k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \240\005\371\003\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k, IBM
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \100\013\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 Atari-ST floppy 360k
19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 Atari-ST floppy 720k
# | | | | |
# | | | | heads
# | | | sectors/track
# | | sectors/FAT
# | media descriptor
# BPB: sectors
# Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
#
# Byte Capacity Media Size and Type
# -------------------------------------------------
#
# F0 2.88 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
# F0 1.44 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
# F9 720K 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
# F9 1.2 MB 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
# FD 360K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
# FF 320K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
# FC 180K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
# FE 160K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
# FE 250K 8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
# FD 500K 8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
# FE 1.2 MB 8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
# F8 ----- Fixed disk
#
# FC xxxK Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
#
# Originally a bitmap:
# xxxxxxx0 Not two sided
# xxxxxxx1 Double sided
# xxxxxx0x Not 8 SPT
# xxxxxx1x 8 SPT
# xxxxx0xx Not Removable drive
# xxxxx1xx Removable drive
# 11111xxx Must be one.
#
# But now it's rather random:
# 111111xx Low density disk
# 00 SS, Not 8 SPT
# 01 DS, Not 8 SPT
# 10 SS, 8 SPT
# 11 DS, 8 SPT
#
# 11111001 Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4
# 11110000 High density 3 1/2 floppy disk
# 11111000 Hard disk any format
#
# all FAT12 (strength=70) floppies with sectorsize 512 added by Joerg Jenderek at Jun 2013
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
# Too Weak.
#512 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00
# without valid Media descriptor in place of BPB, cases with are done at other places
#>21 ubyte <0xE5 floppy with old FAT filesystem
# but valid Media descriptor at begin of FAT
#>>512 ubyte =0xed 720k
#>>512 ubyte =0xf0 1440k
#>>512 ubyte =0xf8 720k
#>>512 ubyte =0xf9 1220k
#>>512 ubyte =0xfa 320k
#>>512 ubyte =0xfb 640k
#>>512 ubyte =0xfc 180k
# look like an an old DOS directory entry
#>>>0xA0E ubequad 0
#>>>>0xA00 ubequad !0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512 ubyte =0xfd
# look for 2nd FAT at different location to distinguish between 360k and 500k
#>>>0x600 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 360k
#>>>0x500 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 500k
#>>>0xA0E ubequad 0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512 ubyte =0xfe
#>>>0x400 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 160k
#>>>>0x60E ubequad 0
#>>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>>0xC00 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 1200k
#>>512 ubyte =0xff 320k
#>>>0x60E ubequad 0
#>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512 ubyte x \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
# without x86 jump instruction
#>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 !0x000000E9
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV SP,1E7;MOV AX;07c0;MOV
#>>>0 ubequad 0xfabce701b8c0078e \b, MS-DOS 1.12 bootloader
# IOSYS.COM+MSDOS.COM
#>>>>0xc4 use 2xDOS-filename
#>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 =0x000000E9
# only x86 short jump instruction found
#>>>0 ubyte =0xEB
#>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset 0x%x+2
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm100/Boot.htm
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;MOV DX,0
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed8ba0000 \b, PC-DOS 1.0 bootloader
# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
#>>>>>0x176 use DOS-filename
#>>>>>0x181 ubyte x \b+
#>>>>>0x182 use DOS-filename
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm110/Boot.htm
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;XOR DX,DX;MOV
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed833d28e \b, PC-DOS 1.1 bootloader
# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
#>>>>>0x18b use DOS-filename
#>>>>>0x196 ubyte x \b+
#>>>>>0x197 use DOS-filename
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems
# assembler instructions: MOV BX,07c0;MOV SS,BX;MOV SP,01c6
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xbbc0078ed3bcc601 \b, Zenith Data Systems MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
#>>>>>0x20 use 2xDOS-filename
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems
# assembler instructions: MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;CLI;MOV SS,AX;
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0x8cc88ed8fa8ed0bc \b, MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
#>>>>>0x69 use 2xDOS-filename
# assembler instructions: CLI;PUSH CS;POP SS;MOV SP,7c00;
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa0e17bc007cb860 \b, MS-DOS 2.11 bootloader
# defect IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS ?
#>>>>>0x162 use 2xDOS-filename
0 name cdrom
>38913 string !NSR0 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
>38913 string NSR0 UDF filesystem data
!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
>>38917 string 1 (version 1.0)
>>38917 string 2 (version 1.5)
>>38917 string 3 (version 2.0)
>>38917 byte >0x33 (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
>>38917 byte <0x31 (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 (DOS/MBR boot sector)
# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
>32808 string/T >\0 '%s'
>34816 string \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION (bootable)
37633 string CD001 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
32777 string CDROM High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data
# CDROM Filesystems
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660
# Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
32769 string CD001
# mime line at that position does not work
# to display CD-ROM (70=81-11) after MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and before Apple Driver Map (51)
!:strength -11
# to display CD-ROM (114=81+33) before MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and Apple Driver Map (51)
# does not work
#!:strength +33
>0 use cdrom
# .cso files
0 string CISO Compressed ISO CD image
# cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
0 lelong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
>4 lelong x size %u
>8 lelong &1 version #2
>8 lelong &2 sorted_dirs
>8 lelong &4 hole_support
>32 lelong x CRC 0x%x,
>36 lelong x edition %u,
>40 lelong x %u blocks,
>44 lelong x %u files
0 belong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
>4 belong x size %u
>8 belong &1 version #2
>8 belong &2 sorted_dirs
>8 belong &4 hole_support
>32 belong x CRC 0x%x,
>36 belong x edition %u,
>40 belong x %u blocks,
>44 belong x %u files
# reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
0x10034 string ReIsErFs ReiserFS V3.5
0x10034 string ReIsEr2Fs ReiserFS V3.6
0x10034 string ReIsEr3Fs ReiserFS V3.6.19
>0x1002c leshort x block size %d
>0x10032 leshort &2 (mounted or unclean)
>0x10000 lelong x num blocks %d
>0x10040 lelong 1 tea hash
>0x10040 lelong 2 yura hash
>0x10040 lelong 3 r5 hash
# JFFS - russell@coker.com.au
0 lelong 0x34383931 Linux Journalled Flash File system, little endian
0 belong 0x34383931 Linux Journalled Flash File system, big endian
# EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0 string ESTFBINR EST flat binary
# Aculab VoIP firmware
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0 string VoIP\ Startup\ and Aculab VoIP firmware
>35 string x format %s
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> [old]
# From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
0 belong 0x27051956 u-boot legacy uImage,
>32 string x %s,
>28 byte 0 Invalid os/
>28 byte 1 OpenBSD/
>28 byte 2 NetBSD/
>28 byte 3 FreeBSD/
>28 byte 4 4.4BSD/
>28 byte 5 Linux/
>28 byte 6 SVR4/
>28 byte 7 Esix/
>28 byte 8 Solaris/
>28 byte 9 Irix/
>28 byte 10 SCO/
>28 byte 11 Dell/
>28 byte 12 NCR/
>28 byte 13 LynxOS/
>28 byte 14 VxWorks/
>28 byte 15 pSOS/
>28 byte 16 QNX/
>28 byte 17 Firmware/
>28 byte 18 RTEMS/
>28 byte 19 ARTOS/
>28 byte 20 Unity OS/
>28 byte 21 INTEGRITY/
>29 byte 0 \bInvalid CPU,
>29 byte 1 \bAlpha,
>29 byte 2 \bARM,
>29 byte 3 \bIntel x86,
>29 byte 4 \bIA64,
>29 byte 5 \bMIPS,
>29 byte 6 \bMIPS 64-bit,
>29 byte 7 \bPowerPC,
>29 byte 8 \bIBM S390,
>29 byte 9 \bSuperH,
>29 byte 10 \bSparc,
>29 byte 11 \bSparc 64-bit,
>29 byte 12 \bM68K,
>29 byte 13 \bNios-32,
>29 byte 14 \bMicroBlaze,
>29 byte 15 \bNios-II,
>29 byte 16 \bBlackfin,
>29 byte 17 \bAVR32,
>29 byte 18 \bSTMicroelectronics ST200,
>30 byte 0 Invalid Image
>30 byte 1 Standalone Program
>30 byte 2 OS Kernel Image
>30 byte 3 RAMDisk Image
>30 byte 4 Multi-File Image
>30 byte 5 Firmware Image
>30 byte 6 Script File
>30 byte 7 Filesystem Image (any type)
>30 byte 8 Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB
>31 byte 0 (Not compressed),
>31 byte 1 (gzip),
>31 byte 2 (bzip2),
>31 byte 3 (lzma),
>12 belong x %d bytes,
>8 bedate x %s,
>16 belong x Load Address: 0x%08X,
>20 belong x Entry Point: 0x%08X,
>4 belong x Header CRC: 0x%08X,
>24 belong x Data CRC: 0x%08X
# JFFS2 file system
0 leshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
0 leshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian
# Squashfs
0 string sqsh Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
>28 beshort x version %d.
>30 beshort x \b%d,
>28 beshort <3
>>8 belong x %d bytes,
>28 beshort >2
>>28 beshort <4
>>>63 bequad x %lld bytes,
>>28 beshort >3
>>>40 bequad x %lld bytes,
#>>67 belong x %d bytes,
>4 belong x %d inodes,
>28 beshort <2
>>32 beshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 beshort >1
>>28 beshort <4
>>>51 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>>28 beshort >3
>>>12 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 beshort <4
>>39 bedate x created: %s
>28 beshort >3
>>8 bedate x created: %s
0 string hsqs Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
>28 leshort x version %d.
>30 leshort x \b%d,
>28 leshort <3
>>8 lelong x %d bytes,
>28 leshort >2
>>28 leshort <4
>>>63 lequad x %lld bytes,
>>28 leshort >3
>>>40 lequad x %lld bytes,
#>>63 lelong x %d bytes,
>4 lelong x %d inodes,
>28 leshort <2
>>32 leshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 leshort >1
>>28 leshort <4
>>>51 lelong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>>28 leshort >3
>>>12 lelong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 leshort <4
>>39 ledate x created: %s
>28 leshort >3
>>8 ledate x created: %s
# AFS Dump Magic
# From: Ty Sarna <tsarna@sarna.org>
0 string \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22 AFS Dump
>&0 belong x (v%d)
>>&0 byte 0x76
>>>&0 belong x Vol %d,
>>>>&0 byte 0x6e
>>>>>&0 string x %s
>>>>>>&1 byte 0x74
>>>>>>>&0 beshort 2
>>>>>>>>&4 bedate x on: %s
>>>>>>>>&0 bedate =0 full dump
>>>>>>>>&0 bedate !0 incremental since: %s
#----------------------------------------------------------
#delta ISO Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
0 string DISO Delta ISO data
!:strength +50
>4 belong x version %d
# VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
#
4 string \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00
>(0.s+16) string \x01\x01
>>&(&0.b+8) byte 0x42 OpenVMS backup saveset data
>>>40 lelong x (block size %d,
>>>49 string >\0 original name '%s',
>>>2 short 1024 VAX generated)
>>>2 short 2048 AXP generated)
>>>2 short 4096 I64 generated)
# Summary: Oracle Clustered Filesystem
# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
>4 long x rev %d
>0 long x \b.%d,
>560 string x label: %.64s,
>136 string x mountpoint: %.128s
# Summary: Oracle ASM tagged volume
# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume,
>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
# Oracle Clustered Filesystem - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
>4 long x rev %d
>0 long x \b.%d,
>560 string x label: %.64s,
>136 string x mountpoint: %.128s
# Oracle ASM tagged volume - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume,
>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
# Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
0 string CPQRFBLO Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Files-11 On-Disk Structure (File system for various RSX-11 and VMS flavours).
# These bits come from LBN 1 (home block) of ODS-1, ODS-2 and ODS-5 volumes,
# which is mapped to VBN 2 of [000000]INDEXF.SYS;1 - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
#
1008 string DECFILE11 Files-11 On-Disk Structure
>525 byte x (ODS-%d);
>1017 string A RSX-11, VAX/VMS or OpenVMS VAX file system;
>1017 string B
>>525 byte 2 VAX/VMS or OpenVMS file system;
>>525 byte 5 OpenVMS Alpha or Itanium file system;
>984 string x volume label is '%-12.12s'
# From: Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org>
# http://filext.com/file-extension/DAA
# describes the daa file format. The magic would be:
0 string DAA\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 PowerISO Direct-Access-Archive
# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
# really le32 operation,destination,payloadsize (but quite predictable)
# 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 02 00 00
0 string \1\0\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\2\0\0 Marvell Libertas firmware
# From Eric Sandeen
# GFS2
0x10000 belong 0x01161970
>0x10018 belong 0x0000051d GFS1 Filesystem
>>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d,
>>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s)
>0x10018 belong 0x00000709 GFS2 Filesystem
>>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d,
>>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s)
# Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>
0x10040 string _BHRfS_M BTRFS Filesystem
>0x1012b string >\0 label "%s",
>0x10090 lelong x sectorsize %d,
>0x10094 lelong x nodesize %d,
>0x10098 lelong x leafsize %d,
>0x10020 belong x UUID=%8x-
>0x10024 beshort x \b%4x-
>0x10026 beshort x \b%4x-
>0x10028 beshort x \b%4x-
>0x1002a beshort x \b%4x
>0x1002c belong x \b%8x,
>0x10078 lequad x %lld/
>0x10070 lequad x \b%lld bytes used,
>0x10088 lequad x %lld devices
# dvdisaster's .ecc
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0 string *dvdisaster* dvdisaster error correction file
# xfs metadump image
# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
# but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
0 string XFSM
>0x200 string XFSB XFS filesystem metadump image
# Type: CROM filesystem
# From: Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
0 string CROMFS CROMFS
>6 string >\0 \b version %2.2s,
>8 ulequad >0 \b block data at %lld,
>16 ulequad >0 \b fblock table at %lld,
>24 ulequad >0 \b inode table at %lld,
>32 ulequad >0 \b root at %lld,
>40 ulelong >0 \b fblock size = %d,
>44 ulelong >0 \b block size = %d,
>48 ulequad >0 \b bytes = %lld
# Type: xfs metadump image
# From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
# but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
0 string XFSM
>0x200 string XFSB XFS filesystem metadump image
# Type: delta ISO
# From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
0 string DISO Delta ISO data,
>4 belong x version %d
# JFS2 (Journaling File System) image. (Old JFS1 has superblock at 0x1000.)
# See linux/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h for layout; see jfs_filsys.h for flags.
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0x8000 string JFS1
# Because it's text-only magic, check a binary value (version) to be sure.
# Should always be 2, but mkfs.jfs writes it as 1. Needs to be 2 or 1 to be
# mountable.
>&0 lelong <3 JFS2 filesystem image
# Label is followed by a UUID; we have to limit string length to avoid
# appending the UUID in the case of a 16-byte label.
>>&144 regex [\x20-\x7E]{1,16} (label "%s")
>>&0 lequad x \b, %lld blocks
>>&8 lelong x \b, blocksize %d
>>&32 lelong&0x00000006 >0 (dirty)
>>&36 lelong >0 (compressed)
# LFS
0 lelong 0x070162 LFS filesystem image
>4 lelong 1 version 1,
>>8 lelong x \b blocks %u,
>>12 lelong x \b blocks per segment %u,
>4 lelong 2 version 2,
>>8 lelong x \b fragments %u,
>>12 lelong x \b bytes per segment %u,
>16 lelong x \b disk blocks %u,
>20 lelong x \b block size %u,
>24 lelong x \b fragment size %u,
>28 lelong x \b fragments per block %u,
>32 lelong x \b start for free list %u,
>36 lelong x \b number of free blocks %d,
>40 lelong x \b number of files %u,
>44 lelong x \b blocks available for writing %d,
>48 lelong x \b inodes in cache %d,
>52 lelong x \b inode file disk address 0x%x,
>56 lelong x \b inode file inode number %u,
>60 lelong x \b address of last segment written 0x%x,
>64 lelong x \b address of next segment to write 0x%x,
>68 lelong x \b address of current segment written 0x%x
0 string td\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk, compressed)
0 string TD\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk)
0 string CQ\024 floppy image data (CopyQM,
>16 leshort x %d sectors,
>18 leshort x %d heads.)
0 string ACT\020Apricot\020disk\020image\032\004 floppy image data (ApriDisk)
0 beshort 0xAA58 floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF, old)
0 beshort 0xAA59 floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF)
0 beshort 0xAA5A floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF, compressed)
0 string \074CPM_Disk\076 disk image data (YAZE)
# ReFS
# Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
0 string \0\0\0ReFS\0 ReFS filesystem image
# EFW encase image file format:
# Gregoire Passault
# http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Encase_image_file_format
0 string EVF\x09\x0d\x0a\xff\x00 EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format
# UBIfs
# Linux kernel sources: fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h
0 lelong 0x06101831
>0x16 leshort 0 UBIfs image
>0x08 lequad x \b, sequence number %llu
>0x10 leshort x \b, length %u
>0x04 lelong x \b, CRC 0x%08x
0 lelong 0x23494255
>0x04 leshort <2
>0x05 string \0\0\0
>0x1c string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>0x04 leshort x UBI image, version %u
# NEC PC-88 2D disk image
# From Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>
0x20 ulelong&0xFFFFFEFF 0x2A0
>0x10 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>0x280 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>0x1A ubyte&0xEF 0
>>>>0x1B ubyte&0x8F 0
>>>>>0x1B ubyte&70 <0x40
>>>>>>0x1C ulelong >0x21
>>>>>>>0 regex [[:print:]]* NEC PC-88 disk image, name=%s
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0 \b, media=2D
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x10 \b, media=2DD
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x20 \b, media=2HD
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x30 \b, media=1D
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x40 \b, media=1DD
>>>>>>>>0x1A ubyte 0x10 \b, write-protected
|