/*- * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt * All rights reserved. * * Portions of this software are based in part on the work of * Sascha Wildner contributed to The DragonFly Project * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer, * in this position and unchanged. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/vidcontrol/vidcontrol.c,v 1.10 2005/03/02 06:08:29 joerg Exp $ */ #ifndef lint static const char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "path.h" #include "decode.h" #define DATASIZE(x) ((x).w * (x).h * 256 / 8) /* Screen dump modes */ #define DUMP_FMT_RAW 1 #define DUMP_FMT_TXT 2 /* Screen dump options */ #define DUMP_FBF 0 #define DUMP_ALL 1 /* Screen dump file format revision */ #define DUMP_FMT_REV 1 static const char *legal_colors[16] = { "black", "blue", "green", "cyan", "red", "magenta", "brown", "white", "grey", "lightblue", "lightgreen", "lightcyan", "lightred", "lightmagenta", "yellow", "lightwhite" }; static struct { int active_vty; vid_info_t console_info; unsigned char screen_map[256]; int video_mode_number; struct video_info video_mode_info; } cur_info; struct vt4font_header { uint8_t magic[8]; uint8_t width; uint8_t height; uint16_t pad; uint32_t glyph_count; uint32_t map_count[4]; } __packed; static int hex = 0; static int vesa_cols; static int vesa_rows; static int font_height; static int colors_changed; static int video_mode_changed; static int normal_fore_color, normal_back_color; static int revers_fore_color, revers_back_color; static int vt4_mode = 0; static struct vid_info info; static struct video_info new_mode_info; /* * Initialize revert data. * * NOTE: the following parameters are not yet saved/restored: * * screen saver timeout * cursor type * mouse character and mouse show/hide state * vty switching on/off state * history buffer size * history contents * font maps */ static void init(void) { if (ioctl(0, VT_GETACTIVE, &cur_info.active_vty) == -1) errc(1, errno, "getting active vty"); cur_info.console_info.size = sizeof(cur_info.console_info); if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &cur_info.console_info) == -1) errc(1, errno, "getting console information"); /* vt(4) use unicode, so no screen mapping required. */ if (vt4_mode == 0 && ioctl(0, GIO_SCRNMAP, &cur_info.screen_map) == -1) errc(1, errno, "getting screen map"); if (ioctl(0, CONS_GET, &cur_info.video_mode_number) == -1) errc(1, errno, "getting video mode number"); cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_mode = cur_info.video_mode_number; if (ioctl(0, CONS_MODEINFO, &cur_info.video_mode_info) == -1) errc(1, errno, "getting video mode parameters"); normal_fore_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.fore; normal_back_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.back; revers_fore_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.fore; revers_back_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.back; } /* * If something goes wrong along the way we call revert() to go back to the * console state we came from (which is assumed to be working). * * NOTE: please also read the comments of init(). */ static void revert(void) { int size[3]; ioctl(0, VT_ACTIVATE, cur_info.active_vty); fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dA", cur_info.console_info.mv_ovscan); fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.fore); fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.back); fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.fore); fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.back); if (vt4_mode == 0) ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &cur_info.screen_map); if (cur_info.video_mode_number >= M_VESA_BASE) ioctl(0, _IO('V', cur_info.video_mode_number - M_VESA_BASE), NULL); else ioctl(0, _IO('S', cur_info.video_mode_number), NULL); if (cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) { size[0] = cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_width / 8; size[1] = cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_height / cur_info.console_info.font_size; size[2] = cur_info.console_info.font_size; ioctl(0, KDRASTER, size); } } /* * Print a short usage string describing all options, then exit. */ static void usage(void) { if (vt4_mode) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", "usage: vidcontrol [-CHPpx] [-b color] [-c appearance] [-f [[size] file]]", " [-g geometry] [-h size] [-i adapter | mode]", " [-M char] [-m on | off] [-r foreground background]", " [-S on | off] [-s number] [-T xterm | cons25] [-t N | off]", " [mode] [foreground [background]] [show]"); else fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", "usage: vidcontrol [-CdHLPpx] [-b color] [-c appearance] [-f [size] file]", " [-g geometry] [-h size] [-i adapter | mode] [-l screen_map]", " [-M char] [-m on | off] [-r foreground background]", " [-S on | off] [-s number] [-T xterm | cons25] [-t N | off]", " [mode] [foreground [background]] [show]"); exit(1); } /* Detect presence of vt(4). */ static int is_vt4(void) { char vty_name[4] = ""; size_t len = sizeof(vty_name); if (sysctlbyname("kern.vty", vty_name, &len, NULL, 0) != 0) return (0); return (strcmp(vty_name, "vt") == 0); } /* * Retrieve the next argument from the command line (for options that require * more than one argument). */ static char * nextarg(int ac, char **av, int *indp, int oc, int strict) { if (*indp < ac) return(av[(*indp)++]); if (strict != 0) { revert(); errx(1, "option requires two arguments -- %c", oc); } return(NULL); } /* * Guess which file to open. Try to open each combination of a specified set * of file name components. */ static FILE * openguess(const char *a[], const char *b[], const char *c[], const char *d[], char **name) { FILE *f; int i, j, k, l; for (i = 0; a[i] != NULL; i++) { for (j = 0; b[j] != NULL; j++) { for (k = 0; c[k] != NULL; k++) { for (l = 0; d[l] != NULL; l++) { asprintf(name, "%s%s%s%s", a[i], b[j], c[k], d[l]); f = fopen(*name, "r"); if (f != NULL) return (f); free(*name); } } } } return (NULL); } /* * Load a screenmap from a file and set it. */ static void load_scrnmap(const char *filename) { FILE *fd; int size; char *name; scrmap_t scrnmap; const char *a[] = {"", SCRNMAP_PATH, NULL}; const char *b[] = {filename, NULL}; const char *c[] = {"", ".scm", NULL}; const char *d[] = {"", NULL}; fd = openguess(a, b, c, d, &name); if (fd == NULL) { revert(); errx(1, "screenmap file not found"); } size = sizeof(scrnmap); if (decode(fd, (char *)&scrnmap, size) != size) { rewind(fd); if (fread(&scrnmap, 1, size, fd) != (size_t)size) { warnx("bad screenmap file"); fclose(fd); revert(); errx(1, "bad screenmap file"); } } if (ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &scrnmap) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "loading screenmap"); } fclose(fd); } /* * Set the default screenmap. */ static void load_default_scrnmap(void) { scrmap_t scrnmap; int i; for (i=0; i<256; i++) *((char*)&scrnmap + i) = i; if (ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &scrnmap) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "loading default screenmap"); } } /* * Print the current screenmap to stdout. */ static void print_scrnmap(void) { unsigned char map[256]; size_t i; if (ioctl(0, GIO_SCRNMAP, &map) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "getting screenmap"); } for (i=0; i= M_VESA_BASE) mode = _IO('V', new_mode_num - M_VESA_BASE); else mode = _IO('S', new_mode_num); } /* * Try setting the new mode. */ if (ioctl(0, mode, NULL) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "setting video mode"); } /* * For raster modes it's not enough to just set the mode. * We also need to explicitly set the raster mode. */ if (new_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) { /* font size */ if (font_height == 0) font_height = cur_info.console_info.font_size; size[2] = font_height; /* adjust columns */ if ((vesa_cols * 8 > new_mode_info.vi_width) || (vesa_cols <= 0)) { size[0] = new_mode_info.vi_width / 8; } else { size[0] = vesa_cols; } /* adjust rows */ if ((vesa_rows * font_height > new_mode_info.vi_height) || (vesa_rows <= 0)) { size[1] = new_mode_info.vi_height / font_height; } else { size[1] = vesa_rows; } /* set raster mode */ if (ioctl(0, KDRASTER, size)) { ioerr = errno; if (cur_mode >= M_VESA_BASE) ioctl(0, _IO('V', cur_mode - M_VESA_BASE), NULL); else ioctl(0, _IO('S', cur_mode), NULL); revert(); warnc(ioerr, "cannot activate raster display"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } video_mode_changed = 1; (*mode_index)++; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* * Return the number for a specified color name. */ static int get_color_number(char *color) { int i; for (i=0; i<16; i++) { if (!strcmp(color, legal_colors[i])) return i; } return -1; } /* * Get normal text and background colors. */ static void get_normal_colors(int argc, char **argv, int *_index) { int color; if (*_index < argc && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1) { (*_index)++; fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", color); normal_fore_color=color; colors_changed = 1; if (*_index < argc && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1 && color < 8) { (*_index)++; fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", color); normal_back_color=color; } } } /* * Get reverse text and background colors. */ static void get_reverse_colors(int argc, char **argv, int *_index) { int color; if ((color = get_color_number(argv[*(_index)-1])) != -1) { fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", color); revers_fore_color=color; colors_changed = 1; if (*_index < argc && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1 && color < 8) { (*_index)++; fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", color); revers_back_color=color; } } } /* * Set normal and reverse foreground and background colors. */ static void set_colors(void) { fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", normal_fore_color); fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", normal_back_color); fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", revers_fore_color); fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", revers_back_color); } /* * Switch to virtual terminal #arg. */ static void set_console(char *arg) { int n; if(!arg || strspn(arg,"0123456789") != strlen(arg)) { revert(); errx(1, "bad console number"); } n = atoi(arg); if (n < 1 || n > 16) { revert(); errx(1, "console number out of range"); } else if (ioctl(0, VT_ACTIVATE, n) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "switching vty"); } } /* * Sets the border color. */ static void set_border_color(char *arg) { int color; if ((color = get_color_number(arg)) != -1) { fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dA", color); } else usage(); } static void set_mouse_char(char *arg) { struct mouse_info mouse; long l; l = strtol(arg, NULL, 0); if ((l < 0) || (l > UCHAR_MAX - 3)) { revert(); warnx("argument to -M must be 0 through %d", UCHAR_MAX - 3); return; } mouse.operation = MOUSE_MOUSECHAR; mouse.u.mouse_char = (int)l; if (ioctl(0, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "setting mouse character"); } } /* * Show/hide the mouse. */ static void set_mouse(char *arg) { struct mouse_info mouse; if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) { mouse.operation = MOUSE_SHOW; } else if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) { mouse.operation = MOUSE_HIDE; } else { revert(); errx(1, "argument to -m must be either on or off"); } if (ioctl(0, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "%sing the mouse", mouse.operation == MOUSE_SHOW ? "show" : "hid"); } } static void set_lockswitch(char *arg) { int data; if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) { data = 0x01; } else if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) { data = 0x02; } else { revert(); errx(1, "argument to -S must be either on or off"); } if (ioctl(0, VT_LOCKSWITCH, &data) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "turning %s vty switching", data == 0x01 ? "off" : "on"); } } /* * Return the adapter name for a specified type. */ static const char *adapter_name(int type) { static struct { int type; const char *name; } names[] = { { KD_MONO, "MDA" }, { KD_HERCULES, "Hercules" }, { KD_CGA, "CGA" }, { KD_EGA, "EGA" }, { KD_VGA, "VGA" }, { KD_PC98, "PC-98xx" }, { KD_TGA, "TGA" }, { -1, "Unknown" }, }; int i; for (i = 0; names[i].type != -1; ++i) if (names[i].type == type) break; return names[i].name; } /* * Show graphics adapter information. */ static void show_adapter_info(void) { struct video_adapter_info ad; ad.va_index = 0; if (ioctl(0, CONS_ADPINFO, &ad) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "obtaining adapter information"); } printf("fb%d:\n", ad.va_index); printf(" %.*s%d, type:%s%s (%d), flags:0x%x\n", (int)sizeof(ad.va_name), ad.va_name, ad.va_unit, (ad.va_flags & V_ADP_VESA) ? "VESA " : "", adapter_name(ad.va_type), ad.va_type, ad.va_flags); printf(" initial mode:%d, current mode:%d, BIOS mode:%d\n", ad.va_initial_mode, ad.va_mode, ad.va_initial_bios_mode); printf(" frame buffer window:0x%zx, buffer size:0x%zx\n", ad.va_window, ad.va_buffer_size); printf(" window size:0x%zx, origin:0x%x\n", ad.va_window_size, ad.va_window_orig); printf(" display start address (%d, %d), scan line width:%d\n", ad.va_disp_start.x, ad.va_disp_start.y, ad.va_line_width); printf(" reserved:0x%zx\n", ad.va_unused0); } /* * Show video mode information. */ static void show_mode_info(void) { char buf[80]; struct video_info _info; int c; int mm; int mode; printf(" mode# flags type size " "font window linear buffer\n"); printf("---------------------------------------" "---------------------------------------\n"); for (mode = 0; mode <= M_VESA_MODE_MAX; ++mode) { _info.vi_mode = mode; if (ioctl(0, CONS_MODEINFO, &_info)) continue; if (_info.vi_mode != mode) continue; printf("%3d (0x%03x)", mode, mode); printf(" 0x%08x", _info.vi_flags); if (_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) { c = 'G'; if (_info.vi_mem_model == V_INFO_MM_PLANAR) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%dx%d %d", _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height, _info.vi_depth, _info.vi_planes); else { switch (_info.vi_mem_model) { case V_INFO_MM_PACKED: mm = 'P'; break; case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT: mm = 'D'; break; case V_INFO_MM_CGA: mm = 'C'; break; case V_INFO_MM_HGC: mm = 'H'; break; case V_INFO_MM_VGAX: mm = 'V'; break; default: mm = ' '; break; } snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%dx%d %c", _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height, _info.vi_depth, mm); } } else { c = 'T'; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d", _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height); } printf(" %c %-15s", c, buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d", _info.vi_cwidth, _info.vi_cheight); printf(" %-5s", buf); printf(" 0x%05zx %2dk %2dk", _info.vi_window, (int)_info.vi_window_size/1024, (int)_info.vi_window_gran/1024); printf(" 0x%08zx %dk\n", _info.vi_buffer, (int)_info.vi_buffer_size/1024); } } static void show_info(char *arg) { if (!strcmp(arg, "adapter")) { show_adapter_info(); } else if (!strcmp(arg, "mode")) { show_mode_info(); } else { revert(); errx(1, "argument to -i must be either adapter or mode"); } } static void test_frame(void) { int i, cur_mode, fore; fore = 15; if (ioctl(0, CONS_GET, &cur_mode) < 0) err(1, "must be on a virtual console"); switch (cur_mode) { case M_PC98_80x25: case M_PC98_80x30: fore = 7; break; } fprintf(stdout, "\033[=0G\n\n"); for (i=0; i<8; i++) { fprintf(stdout, "\033[=%dF\033[=0G %2d \033[=%dF%-16s" "\033[=%dF\033[=0G %2d \033[=%dF%-16s " "\033[=%dF %2d \033[=%dGBACKGROUND\033[=0G\n", fore, i, i, legal_colors[i], fore, i+8, i+8, legal_colors[i+8], fore, i, i); } fprintf(stdout, "\033[=%dF\033[=%dG\033[=%dH\033[=%dI\n", info.mv_norm.fore, info.mv_norm.back, info.mv_rev.fore, info.mv_rev.back); } /* * Snapshot the video memory of that terminal, using the CONS_SCRSHOT * ioctl, and writes the results to stdout either in the special * binary format (see manual page for details), or in the plain * text format. */ static void dump_screen(int mode, int opt) { scrshot_t shot; vid_info_t _info; _info.size = sizeof(_info); if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &_info) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "obtaining current video mode parameters"); return; } shot.x = shot.y = 0; shot.xsize = _info.mv_csz; shot.ysize = _info.mv_rsz; if (opt == DUMP_ALL) shot.ysize += _info.mv_hsz; shot.buf = alloca(shot.xsize * shot.ysize * sizeof(u_int16_t)); if (shot.buf == NULL) { revert(); errx(1, "failed to allocate memory for dump"); } if (ioctl(0, CONS_SCRSHOT, &shot) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "dumping screen"); } if (mode == DUMP_FMT_RAW) { printf("SCRSHOT_%c%c%c%c", DUMP_FMT_REV, 2, shot.xsize, shot.ysize); fflush(stdout); write(STDOUT_FILENO, shot.buf, shot.xsize * shot.ysize * sizeof(u_int16_t)); } else { char *line; int x, y; u_int16_t ch; line = alloca(shot.xsize + 1); if (line == NULL) { revert(); errx(1, "failed to allocate memory for line buffer"); } for (y = 0; y < shot.ysize; y++) { for (x = 0; x < shot.xsize; x++) { ch = shot.buf[x + (y * shot.xsize)]; ch &= 0xff; if (isprint(ch) == 0) ch = ' '; line[x] = (char)ch; } /* Trim trailing spaces */ do { line[x--] = '\0'; } while (line[x] == ' ' && x != 0); puts(line); } fflush(stdout); } } /* * Set the console history buffer size. */ static void set_history(char *opt) { int size; size = atoi(opt); if ((*opt == '\0') || size < 0) { revert(); errx(1, "argument must be a positive number"); } if (ioctl(0, CONS_HISTORY, &size) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "setting history buffer size"); } } /* * Clear the console history buffer. */ static void clear_history(void) { if (ioctl(0, CONS_CLRHIST) == -1) { revert(); errc(1, errno, "clearing history buffer"); } } static void set_terminal_mode(char *arg) { if (strcmp(arg, "xterm") == 0) fprintf(stderr, "\033[=T"); else if (strcmp(arg, "cons25") == 0) fprintf(stderr, "\033[=1T"); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *font, *type, *termmode; const char *opts; int dumpmod, dumpopt, opt; int reterr; vt4_mode = is_vt4(); init(); info.size = sizeof(info); if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &info) == -1) err(1, "must be on a virtual console"); dumpmod = 0; dumpopt = DUMP_FBF; termmode = NULL; if (vt4_mode) opts = "b:Cc:fg:h:Hi:M:m:pPr:S:s:T:t:x"; else opts = "b:Cc:df:g:h:Hi:l:LM:m:pPr:S:s:T:t:x"; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) switch(opt) { case 'b': set_border_color(optarg); break; case 'C': clear_history(); break; case 'c': set_cursor_type(optarg); break; case 'd': if (vt4_mode) break; print_scrnmap(); break; case 'f': optarg = nextarg(argc, argv, &optind, 'f', 0); if (optarg != NULL) { font = nextarg(argc, argv, &optind, 'f', 0); if (font == NULL) { type = NULL; font = optarg; } else type = optarg; load_font(type, font); } else { if (!vt4_mode) usage(); /* Switch syscons to ROM? */ load_default_vt4font(); } break; case 'g': if (sscanf(optarg, "%dx%d", &vesa_cols, &vesa_rows) != 2) { revert(); warnx("incorrect geometry: %s", optarg); usage(); } break; case 'h': set_history(optarg); break; case 'H': dumpopt = DUMP_ALL; break; case 'i': show_info(optarg); break; case 'l': if (vt4_mode) break; load_scrnmap(optarg); break; case 'L': if (vt4_mode) break; load_default_scrnmap(); break; case 'M': set_mouse_char(optarg); break; case 'm': set_mouse(optarg); break; case 'p': dumpmod = DUMP_FMT_RAW; break; case 'P': dumpmod = DUMP_FMT_TXT; break; case 'r': get_reverse_colors(argc, argv, &optind); break; case 'S': set_lockswitch(optarg); break; case 's': set_console(optarg); break; case 'T': if (strcmp(optarg, "xterm") != 0 && strcmp(optarg, "cons25") != 0) usage(); termmode = optarg; break; case 't': set_screensaver_timeout(optarg); break; case 'x': hex = 1; break; default: usage(); } if (dumpmod != 0) dump_screen(dumpmod, dumpopt); reterr = video_mode(argc, argv, &optind); get_normal_colors(argc, argv, &optind); if (optind < argc && !strcmp(argv[optind], "show")) { test_frame(); optind++; } video_mode(argc, argv, &optind); if (termmode != NULL) set_terminal_mode(termmode); get_normal_colors(argc, argv, &optind); if (colors_changed || video_mode_changed) { if (!(new_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)) { if ((normal_back_color < 8) && (revers_back_color < 8)) { set_colors(); } else { revert(); errx(1, "bg color for text modes must be < 8"); } } else { set_colors(); } } if ((optind != argc) || (argc == 1)) usage(); return reterr; }