.\" Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship .\" from the FreeBSD Foundation. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" .Dd November 9, 2014 .Dt CTL.CONF 5 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm ctl.conf .Nd CAM Target Layer / iSCSI target daemon configuration file .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm configuration file is used by the .Xr ctld 8 daemon. Lines starting with .Ql # are interpreted as comments. The general syntax of the .Nm file is: .Bd -literal -offset indent .No pidfile Ar path .No auth-group Ar name No { .Dl chap Ar user Ar secret .Dl ... } .No portal-group Ar name No { .Dl listen Ar address .\".Dl listen-iser Ar address .Dl discovery-auth-group Ar name .Dl ... } .No target Ar name { .Dl auth-group Ar name .Dl portal-group Ar name .Dl lun Ar number No { .Dl path Ar path .Dl } .Dl ... } .Ed .Ss Global Context .Bl -tag -width indent .It Ic auth-group Ar name Create an .Sy auth-group configuration context, defining a new auth-group, which can then be assigned to any number of targets. .It Ic debug Ar level The debug verbosity level. The default is 0. .It Ic maxproc Ar number The limit for concurrently running child processes handling incoming connections. The default is 30. A setting of 0 disables the limit. .It Ic pidfile Ar path The path to the pidfile. The default is .Pa /var/run/ctld.pid . .It Ic portal-group Ar name Create a .Sy portal-group configuration context, defining a new portal-group, which can then be assigned to any number of targets. .It Ic target Ar name Create a .Sy target configuration context, which can contain one or more .Sy lun contexts. .It Ic timeout Ar seconds The timeout for login sessions, after which the connection will be forcibly terminated. The default is 60. A setting of 0 disables the timeout. .It Ic isns-server Ar address An IPv4 or IPv6 address and optionally port of iSNS server to register on. .It Ic isns-period Ar seconds iSNS registration period. Registered Network Entity not updated during this period will be unregistered. The default is 900. .It Ic isns-timeout Ar seconds Timeout for iSNS requests. The default is 5. .El .Ss auth-group Context .Bl -tag -width indent .It Ic auth-type Ar type Sets the authentication type. Type can be either .Qq Ar none , .Qq Ar deny , .Qq Ar chap , or .Qq Ar chap-mutual . In most cases it is not necessary to set the type using this clause; it is usually used to disable authentication for a given .Sy auth-group . .It Ic chap Ar user Ar secret A set of CHAP authentication credentials. Note that for any .Sy auth-group , the configuration may only contain either .Sy chap or .Sy chap-mutual entries; it is an error to mix them. .It Ic chap-mutual Ar user Ar secret Ar mutualuser Ar mutualsecret A set of mutual CHAP authentication credentials. Note that for any .Sy auth-group , the configuration may only contain either .Sy chap or .Sy chap-mutual entries; it is an error to mix them. .It Ic initiator-name Ar initiator-name An iSCSI initiator name. Only initiators with a name matching one of the defined names will be allowed to connect. If not defined, there will be no restrictions based on initiator name. .It Ic initiator-portal Ar address Ns Op / Ns Ar prefixlen An iSCSI initiator portal: an IPv4 or IPv6 address, optionally followed by a literal slash and a prefix length. Only initiators with an address matching one of the defined addresses will be allowed to connect. If not defined, there will be no restrictions based on initiator address. .El .Ss portal-group Context .Bl -tag -width indent .It Ic discovery-auth-group Ar name Assign a previously defined authentication group to the portal group, to be used for target discovery. By default, portal groups are assigned predefined .Sy auth-group .Qq Ar default , which denies discovery. Another predefined .Sy auth-group , .Qq Ar no-authentication , may be used to permit discovery without authentication. .It Ic discovery-filter Ar filter Determines which targets are returned during discovery. Filter can be either .Qq Ar none , .Qq Ar portal , .Qq Ar portal-name , or .Qq Ar portal-name-auth . When set to .Qq Ar none , discovery will return all targets assigned to that portal group. When set to .Qq Ar portal , discovery will not return targets that cannot be accessed by the initiator because of their .Sy initiator-portal . When set to .Qq Ar portal-name , the check will include both .Sy initiator-portal and .Sy initiator-name . When set to .Qq Ar portal-name-auth , the check will include .Sy initiator-portal , .Sy initiator-name , and authentication credentials. The target is returned if it does not require CHAP authentication, or if the CHAP user and secret used during discovery match those used by the target. Note that when using .Qq Ar portal-name-auth , targets that require CHAP authentication will only be returned if .Sy discovery-auth-group requires CHAP. The default is .Qq Ar none . .It Ic listen Ar address An IPv4 or IPv6 address and port to listen on for incoming connections. .\".It Ic listen-iser Ar address .\"An IPv4 or IPv6 address and port to listen on for incoming connections .\"using iSER (iSCSI over RDMA) protocol. .It Ic redirect Aq Ar address IPv4 or IPv6 address to redirect initiators to. When configured, all initiators attempting to connect to portal belonging to this .Sy portal-group will get redirected using "Target moved temporarily" login response. Redirection happens before authentication and any .Sy initiator-name or .Sy initiator-portal checks are skipped. .El .Ss target Context .Bl -tag -width indent .It Ic alias Ar text Assign a human-readable description to the target. There is no default. .It Ic auth-group Ar name Assign a previously defined authentication group to the target. By default, targets that do not specify their own auth settings, using clauses such as .Sy chap or .Sy initiator-name , are assigned predefined .Sy auth-group .Qq Ar default , which denies all access. Another predefined .Sy auth-group , .Qq Ar no-authentication , may be used to permit access without authentication. Note that targets must only use one of .Sy auth-group , chap , No or Sy chap-mutual ; it is a configuration error to mix multiple types in one target. .It Ic auth-type Ar type Sets the authentication type. Type can be either .Qq Ar none , .Qq Ar deny , .Qq Ar chap , or .Qq Ar chap-mutual . In most cases it is not necessary to set the type using this clause; it is usually used to disable authentication for a given .Sy target . This clause is mutually exclusive with .Sy auth-group ; one cannot use both in a single target. .It Ic chap Ar user Ar secret A set of CHAP authentication credentials. Note that targets must only use one of .Sy auth-group , chap , No or Sy chap-mutual ; it is a configuration error to mix multiple types in one target. .It Ic chap-mutual Ar user Ar secret Ar mutualuser Ar mutualsecret A set of mutual CHAP authentication credentials. Note that targets must only use one of .Sy auth-group , chap , No or Sy chap-mutual ; it is a configuration error to mix multiple types in one target. .It Ic initiator-name Ar initiator-name An iSCSI initiator name. Only initiators with a name matching one of the defined names will be allowed to connect. If not defined, there will be no restrictions based on initiator name. This clause is mutually exclusive with .Sy auth-group ; one cannot use both in a single target. .It Ic initiator-portal Ar address Ns Op / Ns Ar prefixlen An iSCSI initiator portal: an IPv4 or IPv6 address, optionally followed by a literal slash and a prefix length. Only initiators with an address matching one of the defined addresses will be allowed to connect. If not defined, there will be no restrictions based on initiator address. This clause is mutually exclusive with .Sy auth-group ; one cannot use both in a single target. .It Ic portal-group Ar name Assign a previously defined portal group to the target. The default portal group is .Qq Ar default , which makes the target available on TCP port 3260 on all configured IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. .It Ic redirect Aq Ar address IPv4 or IPv6 address to redirect initiators to. When configured, all initiators attempting to connect to this target will get redirected using "Target moved temporarily" login response. Redirection happens after successful authentication. .It Ic lun Ar number Create a .Sy lun configuration context, defining a LUN exported by the parent target. .El .Ss lun Context .Bl -tag -width indent .It Ic backend Ar block No | Ar ramdisk The CTL backend to use for a given LUN. Valid choices are .Qq Ar block and .Qq Ar ramdisk ; block is used for LUNs backed by files or disk device nodes; ramdisk is a bitsink device, used mostly for testing. The default backend is block. .It Ic blocksize Ar size The blocksize visible to the initiator. The default blocksize is 512. .It Ic device-id Ar string The SCSI Device Identification string presented to the initiator. .It Ic option Ar name Ar value The CTL-specific options passed to the kernel. All CTL-specific options are documented in the .Sx OPTIONS section of .Xr ctladm 8 . .It Ic path Ar path The path to the file or device node used to back the LUN. .It Ic serial Ar string The SCSI serial number presented to the initiator. .It Ic size Ar size The LUN size, in bytes. .El .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/ctl.conf" -compact .It Pa /etc/ctl.conf The default location of the .Xr ctld 8 configuration file. .El .Sh EXAMPLES .Bd -literal pidfile /var/run/ctld.pid auth-group ag0 { chap-mutual "user" "secret" "mutualuser" "mutualsecret" chap-mutual "user2" "secret2" "mutualuser" "mutualsecret" initiator-portal 192.168.1.1/16 } auth-group ag1 { auth-type none initiator-name "iqn.2012-06.com.example:initiatorhost1" initiator-name "iqn.2012-06.com.example:initiatorhost2" initiator-portal 192.168.1.1/24 initiator-portal [2001:db8::de:ef] } portal-group pg0 { discovery-auth-group no-authentication listen 0.0.0.0:3260 listen [::]:3260 listen [fe80::be:ef]:3261 } target iqn.2012-06.com.example:target0 { alias "Example target" auth-group no-authentication lun 0 { path /dev/zvol/tank/example_0 blocksize 4096 size 4G } } target iqn.2012-06.com.example:target1 { chap chapuser chapsecret lun 0 { path /dev/zvol/tank/example_1 } } target iqn.2012-06.com.example:target2 { auth-group ag0 portal-group pg0 lun 0 { path /dev/zvol/tank/example2_0 } lun 1 { path /dev/zvol/tank/example2_1 option foo bar } } .Ed .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr ctl 4 , .Xr ctladm 8 , .Xr ctld 8 .Sh AUTHORS The .Nm configuration file functionality for .Xr ctld 8 was developed by .An Edward Tomasz Napierala Aq Mt trasz@FreeBSD.org under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.